人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 10 知识点

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

1. have a great/good/wonderful time_______________     

(相当于_______________)

  They are having a great/ good/ wonderful time in the park.

=_______________________________________________

Did you have a great time climbing the mountains?

拓展：口语中，“have a/an+形容词+名词”向别人表示祝愿

       Have a nice weekend!

       Have a good trip!

2. The students are talking about when to have (a class party/ a class meeting/ a birthday party)

meeting  ___________________

have a class meeting____________

When they finally got home, they had a small meeting.

We will have two class meetings next week.

拓展：attend a meeting

      at a meeting

      call a meeting

      hold/ have a meeting

      have a parents’ meeting

meet _________________

3. half the class won’t come

  half

• ___________

half the class

Half the workers there come from Shandong.

• ____________

two years and a half=two and a half years

拓展：half of….._____________

Half of the cheese is enough.

Half of the students are preparing for the party.

4. What will Mark organize?

  organize/organize    ___________________________________________

Last month, we organized a party.

Can you help to organize food?

organized___________     organization____________  organizer ___________

5. Let’s order food from a restaurant.

• _____________

order sth. from……….._____________

I order some clothes from that shop.

• _________________

order sb. to do sth. ________________

Order him to act at once!

• ______________

Put the sentence in right order.

拓展：in order to……./in order that…..

He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.

=______________________________________________.

6. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.

ask sb. (not) to do sth.__________________

My parents asked me to take my study seriously.

练习：The teacher asked Ben ________(answer) a question in class.

7. If I go to the party, they will be upset.

  be upset about/ at…..______________

be upset with sb.  __________________

She was really upset about the way her father treated her.

She is still upset with me.

8. Can you give me some advice please?

• advice____________                     

a piece of advice

  give sb. some advice on……____________________________

  ask sb. for advice____________________

  take/ follow sb’s advice ___________________

Can you give me some advice on learning English?

练习： I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _____.

       A. water          B. money        C. food           D. advice

• advise_______________

       advise ab. about/ on…..______________________

The teachers advise students about study.

       advise sb.(not) to do sth___________________

Our teacher advised us to make weekly plans.

       advise doing sth.______________________

I advised buying your tickets as early as possible.

       advise that从句__________________________

Grandma advised that we shouldn’t read for a long time.

练习： Because of COVID-19, the government advised us _____ to the public places less.

       A. going           B. go          C. to go           D. gone

9. travel around/all over the world ______________

  travel to…….________________

It is a fantastic thing to travel around the world.

We’d like to travel to Canada.

space travel___________                    air travel____________

traveler____________

助记：长途陆路用journey, 短途短期用trip, 观光巡演用tour, 时长路远用travel

10. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.

keep….to oneself___________________

I promise to keep it to myself.

11. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.

• have problem with……______________________

Some people have problems with their minds.

• have problem/ trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.__________________________

He has problem/ trouble/ difficulty (in) sleeping.

12. Problems and worries are normal in life.

• ____________

It’s normal for the human mind to wander.

• ____________

The journey took longer time than normal.

normally___________

We normally plant trees in spring.

13. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.

• unless_________________

Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party.

=_______________________________________________.

There will be more pollution unless people drive less.

Don’t pour the water into the river unless you make sure it is clean enough.

注意：_________________________________________________________

练习：Nobody can hear you ______ you speak in a louder voice.

      A. unless      B. if        C. when           D. after

• certainly_________________             certain______________

He can certainly give you some advice.

拓展：单独使用时，表示“当然可以，没问题”同sure/ of course/ all right

      ---Can you help me organize the English party?

      ---Certainly.

14. If I tell my parents, they will be angry.

   get angry_________________

   be angry with/at sb._________________

   be angry about/ over sth._________________

He was beginning to get angry.

If you don’t finish the work, Mr. Green will be angry.

Please don’t be angry with me. It is my fault.

We were angry over their bad service.

angrily___________

She looked at him angrily.

15. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.

• ________________

Luckily, we have a understanding boss.

• _________________

Your understanding is the greatest help.

• understand_______________

He is trying his best to understand her meaning.

16. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.

• careless___________             carelessly__________

careful____________

be careful of/ about ___________

You must be careful of your pronunciation.

be careful to do sth.________________

He must be careful to read every word.

练习: Be more ______ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.

     A. careless         B. careful         C. nervous

拓展：-less  无……..的; 不……..的

      meaning+less __________________

      help+less ________________

      home+less_______________________

      hope+less________________________

      use+less____________________________

• mistake

       _________________

make mistakes/ make a mistake (in)_____________

by mistake________________

You should be more careful so that you won’t make mistake.

       ________________

mistake……for…..__________________

The teacher mistook me for my twin brother.

• himself 反身代词

His name is James but he calls himself Jim.

有反身代词构成的常用短语

help oneself to…..__________________

enjoy oneself __________

teach oneself….(=learn…. by oneself)____________________

look after oneself_________________

dress oneself ___________________

17. It is best not to run away from our problems.

• It is best (not ) to do sth.________________ 同义短语_____________________

It is best to speak English every day.

  =_____________________________________.

• run away from____________

You can’t run away from your responsibilities.

拓展: run off _____________                    run out of_______________

     run after______________                  run away________________

18. solve 与answer辨析

But being angry can’t solve problems.

Who can answer my question?

19. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.

• step____________

step by step_______________

take a step_____________

Can you tell me the next step?

• trust____________

       trust sb. (=believe in sb)_________________

I just don’t trust him.

       Trust sb. (not) to do sth. _______________

You can trust me not to tell anyone.

       trust sth.__________

he trusted her judgement.

If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.

20. Students often forget that their parents have more experience….

   Mr. Green has a lot of teaching experience.

   Tom likes traveling. He has many unusual experiences.

   Children need to experience things for themselves to learn.

21. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.

   动名词作主语

   Helping others is helping ourselves.

   be halfway to….. _________________

   We are halfway to finishing the job.

练习： Tom’s halfway _____ ______ the problem just by talking to his father about it!

else与other辨析

What else can you see in the room?

Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.

What other things can you see in the room?

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. Tina, if you have the party tonight,_____ won’t come.

  A. half the class       B. half classes      C. half of classes         D. half of class

2. You won’t think of a good idea_____ you use your head.

  A. if                 B. unless          C. although             D. while

3. Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to _______.

  A. them              B. themselves        C. their           D. they

4. Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him _____ some warm water.

  A. drinking           B. to drink          C. drink              D. drank

5. The little boy is _____ young _______ go to school this year.

  A. too; to           B. to; too           C. so; that           D. too; too

6. ---Could you give us ______ about the party, Mr. Zhang?

  ---Sure. I’m glad to do that.

  A. some advices        B. a advice         C. some advice        D. an advice

7. You should share your problems with your parents because they have ______.

  A. much experiences                       B. more experience      

  C. many experience                        D. an experience

8. ---Could you please help me with my English?

  ---___________. With pleasure.

  A. Not sure         B. Sure not        C. Certainly         D. Certainly not

9. Her father told her to be ____ and not to make _______ mistakes.

  A. careful; careless                         B. carefully; careful  

  C. careful; careful                          D. carefully; careless

10. ---Did Miss Li get ______ when you were late this morning?

   ---No, she didn’t. She just asked me to arrive earlier next time.

   A. angry           B. popular         C. ready            D. bored

Ⅱ.完形填空

  When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied （欺凌）. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _1_.

  Rebecca says that many people who are bullied _2_ in silence. She says that although she _3_ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.

  Rebecca told us that bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her being a _4_ student and knowing all the answers.

  She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too _5_ for them.

  She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _6_ about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But _7_ she had a friend who she could talk to, and he told their head teacher about her problem. She believed that talking to the teacher _8_ her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally _9_.

  Her _10_ is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

1. A. experiences       B. jokes          C. hobbies        D. studies

2. A. sleep             B. laugh         C. suffer          D. play

3. A. seldom           B. always         C. never          D. suddenly

4. A. bad              B. happy          C. silent          D. good

5. A. clever            B. slow            C. noisy          D. proud

6. A. pleased           B. worried         C. satisfied        D. amazed

7. A. usually           B. interestingly       C. luckily         D. strangely

8. A. surprised          B. controlled        C. excited         D. helped

9. A. started            B. stopped          C. increased       D. continued

10. A. problem          B. agreement        C. condition        D. advice

Ⅲ.根据句意及所给提示写出单词

1. They ______________ （组织） an English club last month.

2. The boy missed the interesting movie. He felt very u_________________.

3. What e_____________ should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?

4. Though the little bot is young, he can dress ________ (he) without anyone’s help.

5. Can you help me to find way to s__________ the problem?