人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 5 知识点

Unit 5
1. I don’t mind them.
【知识点讲解】
mind的常见用法如下：
①mind此处作及物动词，意为“介意；对某事烦恼”，通常用于疑问句，否定句或条件句中，后面可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
例：Would you mind making some room for the patient?
Do you mind if I can you later？
②mind作动词，还可意为“当心；注意”。
例：Mind the step!
Now mind！You must hurry home.
③mind作名词，意为“头脑；想法；记性”。
例：An idea has just come into my mind.
Out of sight, out of mind.
【注意】
• 对Would you mind (my) doing sth.句型进行回答时，表示“不介意”常用：Not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not 等。
• 表示“介意”，习惯用I’m sorry, but ... ...
【真题链接】
33.Peter can't______ soap operas but he doesn't ______ comedies.
A.mind,stand B. like,mind C.stand,mind D.mind,like
35. ---Would you mind my smoking here?
--- . There are some children here.
A. Of course not B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t D. You’d better not
（ ）35.— Would you mind opening the windows?
— ____. Let fresh air into the room.
A. No, please not.
B. Yes, I'll do that.
C. No, not at all
D. Yes, of course not.
21.-What do you think of the talk shows?
-_______. But I like sports shows better.
A. No problem B. Of course C. I dislike them D. I don't mind them

2. Then let’s watch a talk show.
【知识点讲解】
watch作及物动词，意为 “观看；注视”。
例：He is watching TV.
【真题链接】
44. All the people in the street stopped ______ the street performer ______ a song upside down.
A. to watch, to sing B. to watch, singing
C. watching, to sing D. watching, sang

3.Because I hope to find out what’ s going om around the world.
【知识点讲解】
• hope此处用作动词，意为 “希望”。
• 常用于两种结构：hope to do sth.意为 “希望做某事”；hope+that从句意为“希望......
例：I hope to see your father as soon as possible.
We hope that you have a good time.
【真题链接】
80. I h (希望) you will have fun at my home.
37. --- What is the boy’s plan for the coming vacation?
--- He hopes _____ with his friends.
A.him to travel B. he to travel C. he can travel D. him can travel

• find out意为 “查明；弄清”。
例：please find out when Mrs. Green will go to Beijing.
辨析find out与find
find out “查明；弄清；指出”，指经过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白，后面常跟宾语从句
find “找到；发现”，通常强调寻找的结果
例：Go and find out when the plane will take off. I found my socks under the bed.
【真题链接】

( )24.-nick, help me who the girl is and where she comes from.
-OK. She is Emma and comes from London.
A. dress up B. find out C. cut down D. care about
33. If you want to _______ more information about 2018 FIFA World Cup, you can go online.
A. think about B. car about C. bring out D. find out
34. Teachers usually try to ______ problems the students have by testing.
A. find B. find out C. look for D. teach
( ) 29. Helen. don't be too worried. The doctor will soon what's wrong with you.
A. care about B. think of C. bring out D. find out

4. Oh，I can’ t stand them.
stand此处意为 “忍受，忍耐”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例: I can’ t stand smoking in the house.
I cannot stand that man；he talks too much.
【真题链接】
23.Tony is always talking when I'm doing my homework. I can't___him.
A. give B. forget C. move D. stand
92.She is a quiet girl ,so she can’t _________(忍受) too noisy persons.
25. It's too hot in the classroom. We can't ______ the hot weather, so we all go out of the classroom.
A care B try C decide D stand





5.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
【知识点讲解】
• happen不及物动词，意为“发生；出现”。
• 一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，而不能是人。常用于下列结构：
① sth.+happen(s)/ happened+地点/ 时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”
例：The moving story happened in 2013.

② sth.+happen(s)/ happened+to sb. “某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”
例：A car accident happened to her this morning.
【真题链接】
8.Another traffic accident h (发生) on the highway yesterday .
48. --- Hi! You look unhappy today.____________?
--- Nothing serious.
A. What did happen B. What you happened
C. What happened to you D. Did you happen what
30. Can you tell me what happened____ him just now?
A. with B for C. at D. to

6. Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
【知识点讲解】
• expect动词，意为 “预料；期待”。
• expect to do sth. 意为 “期待做某事”
例：I expect to have a good result.

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
例：I expect my mother to come back early.
expect+从句 预计......
例：I expect that I will come back next Monday.
【真题链接】
单词拼写
76. You can't e_________（期待）everything to go on as you wish.
（ ）26. All the players____ to win the game, so they exercise every day.
A. appear
C. expect
C. share
D. seem
23. What time do you expect her _______?
A. to arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. arrive
33. Parents ______ their children to be the top students in school.
A. hope B. except C. make D. expect
34. —The mid-term exam is coming.
—I you to get better grades this time.
A. hope B. expect C. think D. make

7. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
【知识点讲解】
• famous形容词，意为 “著名的；出名的；众所周知的”，与well-known同义。
• be famous for意为 “因为......而出名”。
例：France is famous/ well-known for its fine food and wine.
辨析be famous for, be famous as与be famous to
• be famous for “因为......而出名”，后接出名的原因，与be known for同义
• be famous as “作为......而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be known as同义
• be famous to “为......所熟知”，后接人
例: This place is famous for its cotton.
He is famous as a great actor.
This singer is famous to lots of old people.
【真题链接】
72. Xuancheng is f (闻名的）for rice paper.
( ) 44. Mountain Huang is very____, so many visitors climb it every day.
A. simple
B. famous
C. look at
D. meaningless

8. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears. ——Mickey Mouse.
with介词，此处意为 “带有，具有”
例：He’ s a tall kid with short hair.
【真题链接】
27. your help and support, we're sure to pass all the exams.
A. Without B. Have C. With D. Has

9.He became very rich and successful.
【知识点讲解】
rich形容词，意为 “富有的”，其反义词为poor，意为 “贫穷的”。
例：She is one of the richest women in the city.

successful形容词，意为 “获得成功的；有成就的”。
例：He is a successful man.

success用作不可数名词时，意为 “成功”；用作可数名词时，意为 “成功的人或事”，其反义词为failure。
例：Failure is the mother of success.
【真题链接】
68. Bill has made a great s_____(成功)in his business.
所给词适当形式填空
85. He wants to be a ______(success) man like Bill Gates.
( )35. "The early bird catches the worm. "means if you want to be ，you have to do something before others.
A talented B lucky
C meaningful D successful
(80)If you become r______ (富有的), you can buy your parents a big house.

10. However, he was always ready to try his best.
【知识点讲解】
be ready to do sth，意为 “准备好做某事；愿意做某事”。
例：Right, we’ re ready to go.
In our class, Tom is ready to help other people.
【真题链接】
(76)The kind girl is always r______(愿意的) to help poor students.

11. ...and you want to see something enjoyable choose ....
enjoyable形容词，意为 “令人愉快的；使人快乐的”。
例：What an enjoyable concert it is！
【真题链接】
( ) 22. Mrs Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning .
A. important B. enjoyable C. difficult D. boring

12. reason
the reason for sth/doing sth/to do sth
☛We have the reason to believe that he is lying.
【真题链接】
21.-Why didn't Jenny go to the party?
－I don't know. She didn't give a____for that.
A. message B. reason C.question D.language
( ) 23. I’m sorry I can’t go with you. The _______ is that I have something important to deal
with.
A.result B. reason C. activity D. quality
22. Why did you like this book? Please give me your____.
A. fact B reason C. role D. grade

核心语法
一、动词不定式
动词不定式是由 “to+动词原形” 构成的，是非谓语动词的一种，在句中不能单独作谓语。由于不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。本单元主要学习动词不定式作宾语的用法。
现就动词不定式作宾语介绍如下：
1. 能以动词不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有want, like, wish, hate, prefer, hope,try, ask, offer, start, forget, mean, begin, decide, learn, agree, choose, expect.

2. tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget, know, explain等动词(短语)，常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
Please teach me how to play the piano.
No one could tell me where to get the book.

find, think, feel等动词可用于 “动词+it+adj./n.+to do sth.” 句型，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。
I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the boring work.
She felt it her duty to help the old man.

【注意】
个别的介词后可用 “疑问词+动词不定式” 这种结构作宾语。
Everyone has his own idea of how to do it.
【真题链接】
（ ）30.I like warm places.I hope _____Hainan this winter.
A. visiting B.to visit C.visited D.visit
( ) 45. Mr. Lee expects ____ a letter from his daughter.
A. receive
B. to receive
C. received
D. receiving
42.Would you like ________with me this Sunday?
A. go fishing B.to go fish C. going fishing D. to go fishing
1. I don’t mind them.
【知识点讲解】
mind的常见用法如下：
①mind此处作及物动词，意为“介意；对某事烦恼”，通常用于疑问句，否定句或条件句中，后面可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
例：Would you mind making some room for the patient?
Do you mind if I can you later？
②mind作动词，还可意为“当心；注意”。
例：Mind the step!
Now mind！You must hurry home.
③mind作名词，意为“头脑；想法；记性”。
例：An idea has just come into my mind.
Out of sight, out of mind.
【注意】
• 对Would you mind (my) doing sth.句型进行回答时，表示“不介意”常用：Not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not 等。
• 表示“介意”，习惯用I’m sorry, but ... ...
【真题链接】
33.Peter can't______ soap operas but he doesn't ______ comedies.
A.mind,stand B. like,mind C.stand,mind D.mind,like
35. ---Would you mind my smoking here?
--- . There are some children here.
A. Of course not B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t D. You’d better not
（ ）35.— Would you mind opening the windows?
— ____. Let fresh air into the room.
A. No, please not.
B. Yes, I'll do that.
C. No, not at all
D. Yes, of course not.
21.-What do you think of the talk shows?
-_______. But I like sports shows better.
A. No problem B. Of course C. I dislike them D. I don't mind them

2. Then let’s watch a talk show.
【知识点讲解】
watch作及物动词，意为 “观看；注视”。
例：He is watching TV.
【真题链接】
44. All the people in the street stopped ______ the street performer ______ a song upside down.
A. to watch, to sing B. to watch, singing
C. watching, to sing D. watching, sang

3.Because I hope to find out what’ s going on around the world.
【知识点讲解】
• hope此处用作动词，意为 “希望”。
• 常用于两种结构：hope to do sth.意为 “希望做某事”；hope+that从句意为“希望......
例：I hope to see your father as soon as possible.
We hope that you have a good time.
【真题链接】
81. I h (希望) you will have fun at my home.
37. --- What is the boy’s plan for the coming vacation?
--- He hopes _____ with his friends.
A.him to travel B. he to travel C. he can travel D. him can travel

• find out意为 “查明；弄清”。
例：please find out when Mrs. Green will go to Beijing.
辨析find out与find
find out “查明；弄清；指出”，指经过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白，后面常跟宾语从句
find “找到；发现”，通常强调寻找的结果
例：Go and find out when the plane will take off. I found my socks under the bed.
【真题链接】
( )24.-nick, help me who the girl is and where she comes from.
-OK. She is Emma and comes from London.
A. dress up B. find out C. cut down D. care about
33. If you want to _______ more information about 2018 FIFA World Cup, you can go online.
A. think about B. car about C. bring out D. find out
34. Teachers usually try to ______ problems the students have by testing.
A. find B. find out C. look for D. teach
( ) 29. Helen. don't be too worried. The doctor will soon what's wrong with you.
A. care about B. think of C. bring out D. find out

4. Oh，I can’ t stand them.
stand此处意为 “忍受，忍耐”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例: I can’ t stand smoking in the house.
I cannot stand that man；he talks too much.
【真题链接】
23.Tony is always talking when I'm doing my homework. I can't___him.
A. give B. forget C. move D. stand
92.She is a quiet girl ,so she can’t _________(忍受) too noisy persons.
25. It's too hot in the classroom. We can't ______ the hot weather, so we all go out of the classroom.
A care B try C decide D stand

5.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
【知识点讲解】
• happen不及物动词，意为“发生；出现”。
• 一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，而不能是人。常用于下列结构：
① sth.+happen(s)/ happened+地点/ 时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”
例：The moving story happened in 2013.

② sth.+happen(s)/ happened+to sb. “某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”
例：A car accident happened to her this morning.
【真题链接】
8.Another traffic accident h (发生) on the highway yesterday .
48. --- Hi! You look unhappy today.____________?
--- Nothing serious.
A. What did happen B. What you happened
C. What happened to you D. Did you happen what
30. Can you tell me what happened____ him just now?
A. with B for C. at D. to

6. Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
【知识点讲解】
• expect动词，意为 “预料；期待”。
• expect to do sth. 意为 “期待做某事”
例：I expect to have a good result.

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
例：I expect my mother to come back early.
expect+从句 预计......
例：I expect that I will come back next Monday.
【真题链接】
单词拼写
77. You can't e_________（期待）everything to go on as you wish.
（ ）26. All the players____ to win the game, so they exercise every day.
A. appear
C. expect
C. share
D. seem
23. What time do you expect her _______?
A. to arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. arrive
33. Parents ______ their children to be the top students in school.
A. hope B. except C. make D. expect
34. —The mid-term exam is coming.
—I you to get better grades this time.
A. hope B. expect C. think D. make
7. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
【知识点讲解】
• famous形容词，意为 “著名的；出名的；众所周知的”，与well-known同义。
• be famous for意为 “因为......而出名”。
例：France is famous/ well-known for its fine food and wine.
辨析be famous for, be famous as与be famous to
• be famous for “因为......而出名”，后接出名的原因，与be known for同义
• be famous as “作为......而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be known as同义
• be famous to “为......所熟知”，后接人
例: This place is famous for its cotton.
He is famous as a great actor.
This singer is famous to lots of old people.
【真题链接】
73. Xuancheng is f (闻名的）for rice paper.
( ) 44. Mountain Huang is very____, so many visitors climb it every day.
A. simple
B. famous
C. look at
D. meaningless

9. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears. ——Mickey Mouse.
with介词，此处意为 “带有，具有”
例：He’ s a tall kid with short hair.
【真题链接】
27. your help and support, we're sure to pass all the exams.
A. Without B. Have C. With D. Has

9.He became very rich and successful.
【知识点讲解】
rich形容词，意为 “富有的”，其反义词为poor，意为 “贫穷的”。
例：She is one of the richest women in the city.

successful形容词，意为 “获得成功的；有成就的”。
例：He is a successful man.

success用作不可数名词时，意为 “成功”；用作可数名词时，意为 “成功的人或事”，其反义词为failure。
例：Failure is the mother of success.
【真题链接】
69. Bill has made a great s_____(成功)in his business.
所给词适当形式填空
86. He wants to be a ______(success) man like Bill Gates.
( )35. "The early bird catches the worm. "means if you want to be ，you have to do something before others.
A talented B lucky
C meaningful D successful
(80)If you become r______ (富有的), you can buy your parents a big house.

10. However, he was always ready to try his best.
【知识点讲解】
be ready to do sth，意为 “准备好做某事；愿意做某事”。
例：Right, we’ re ready to go.
In our class, Tom is ready to help other people.
【真题链接】
(76)The kind girl is always r______(愿意的) to help poor students.

12. ...and you want to see something enjoyable choose ....
enjoyable形容词，意为 “令人愉快的；使人快乐的”。
例：What an enjoyable concert it is！
【真题链接】
( ) 22. Mrs Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning .
A. important B. enjoyable C. difficult D. boring

12. reason
the reason for sth/doing sth/to do sth
☛We have the reason to believe that he is lying.
【真题链接】
21.-Why didn't Jenny go to the party?
－I don't know. She didn't give a____for that.
A. message B. reason C.question D.language
( ) 23. I’m sorry I can’t go with you. The _______ is that I have something important to deal
with.
A.result B. reason C. activity D. quality
22. Why did you like this book? Please give me your____.
A. fact B reason C. role D. grade