初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)七年级上册（新版）Unit 5 Choosing a new flat精练

这是一份初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)七年级上册（新版）Unit 5 Choosing a new flat精练，共14页。试卷主要包含了听对话, 选答案，听独白, 填信息，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 (听力 共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：(共10小题, 计10分)
( )1. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
( )2. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
( )3. A. T turn ff the light.
B. T turn ff the tap.
C. T turn n the tap.
( )4. A. 100 grams. B. 200 grams. C. 300 grams.
( )5. A. Because he is nt thirsty.
B. Because he is hungry.
C. Because he desn't like range juice.
( )6. A. He likes cffee. B. He likes milk.
C. Yes, he des.
( )7. A. Swims. B. Plays basketball.
C. Plays vlleyball.
( )8. A. Fire. B. Paper. C. Water.
( )9. A. David. B. Tm.
C. The wman herself.
( )10. A. Turn n the TV. B. Sing the sng.
C. Meet the girl.
第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What's the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Brther and sister.
( )12. What did Mike frget t d?
A. Have dinner.
B. Turn ff the tap.
C. Turn n the tap.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What is Anna ding?
A. Washing her clthes.
B. Washing her hair.
C. Washing her face.
( )14. Where is Anna?
A. In the living rm.
B. At schl.
C. In the bathrm.
( )15. Is the tap n?
A. N, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it isn't.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Abut ________ f the Earth's water is salty.
17. Mst f the ________ water is snw and ice near the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
18. We use water frm bth lakes and ________.
19. A lt f rain in the trpics is in the wrng place s it is nt easy t have ________ there.
20. Mst f the land in the trpics isn't ________.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节：
An ld man had a small huse with a small garden. He wanted t sell it and mve t a __21__ ne. One day, a yung man came in __22__ small garden. He saw a big tree in it and lked up at the tp f the tree fr __23__ minutes. Then he asked the ld man, “Hw ld is the tree？” “It's lder than me. I __24__ under the tree when I was a little child, ” the ld man said. The yung man tuched the tree and said, “I __25__it. ” A week later, the yung came again __26__ mney. The ld man was glad and tld him __27__, “The tree is mre than __28__ years ld. I cut it dwn and cunted __29__ rings. ” “What? Yu cut the tree dwn? I just like the big tree but it __30__ here nw, ” the yung man said.
( )21. A. far B. bigger
C. biggest D. the biggest
( )22. A. he B. him C. his D. he's
( )23. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( )24. A. plays B. played C. playing D. play
( )25. A. tk B. had taken C. is taking D. shall take
( )26. A. with B. in C. frm D. fr
( )27. A. happy B. happierC. happiest D. happily
( )28. A. three hundred B. three hundreds
C. three hundred f D. three hundreds f
( )29. A. a B. an C. the D. ne
( )30. A. wasn't B. isn't C. desn't D. didn't
第二节：
We use the sea arund us all the time. What d we take frm the __31__? And what d we give t it?
We take fish frm the sea a—millins f kilgrams f __32__ , every year, t feed millins f peple. We __33__ minerals(矿物) frm the sea. We can get salt by evaprating(蒸发) sea water. Alng with __34__, ther minerals are left after evapratin. Many ther minerals, such as gld, can als be gt frm the sea, but nt __35__ simple evapratin.
Other __36__ frm the sea, such as seaweed (海藻), can als be gt frm the sea. Fresh water is anther gift frm the sea. We can't drink sea water. Sme f its cntents(所含物) may cause __37__. We get fresh water when the salt is remved. In the future, we will __38__ mre and mre n fresh water frm the sea. The sea gives us fd, minerals, water and ther gifts. What d we give t the sea? We__39__ the sea all the time. Huge as it is, the sea can't hld all that we pur int it. Thrwing waste int the sea is __40__ ff sea life. As the wrld ppulatin grws, we may need the sea and its gifts mre than ever.
( )31. A. sky B. muntain C. sea D. land
( )32. A. plants B. fish C. flwers D. meat
( )33. A. keep B. stp C. learn D. take
( )34. A. sugar B. butter C. fruit D. salt
( )35. A. f B. by C. in D. fr
( )36. A. clthes B. stnes C. gifts D. fd
( )37. A. differences B. sadnessC. difficulties D. illness
( )38. A. carry B. prtect C. depend D. g
( )39. A. pllute B. help C. see D. lve
( )40. A. drpping B. putting C. setting D. killing
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Imagine ne day, the water taps in yur huse stp running. Yu have t buy water frm shps. And still there isn't enugh fr everyne. Wuld yu be able t stand that kind f life?
Prbably nt. But that's what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts(专家) said Yemen is ging t be the first cuntry in the wrld t run ut f water. Accrding t a reprt, the capital, Sanaa, will run ut f drinking water as early as 2025.
Because f the shrtage, the Yemen gvernment ften cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an 18­year­ld teenager frm Lahej, tld Times: “In a gd week we'll have a water supply all week. But then the fllwing week there will be water nly fr a day r tw. ”
Hannan said nly rich peple have enugh water t use. They can buy water frm the shps r frm the water trucks. Private cmpanies (私营公司) wn the trucks. They travel arund the city every day t sell water—at very high prices.
The gvernment is thinking f making use f sea water. But it will cst a lt and it may nt happen sn enugh t help the peple f Yemen.
( )41. A reprt shws that Sanaa will have ______as early as 2025.
A. enugh drinking water t use B. n drinking water t use
C. n private cmpanies D. mre water pllutin
( )42. What des the underlined wrd “shrtage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求
( )43. Which f the fllwing d yu think is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Save Water
B. Hw t Make Use f Sea Water
C. Hw Peple Use Water Fully
D. Yemen is Facing Serius Water Shrtages
B
Waste can be seen everywhere in the schl. Sme students ask fr mre fd than they can eat and thers ften frget t turn ff the lights when they leave the classrm. They say they can affrd these things. But I dn't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lt f prblems. Althugh China is rich in sme resurces(资源), we are shrt f(缺乏)thers, fr example, fresh water. It is reprted that we will have n cal r il t use in 100 years. S if we g n wasting ur resurces, what can we use in the future and where can we mve？Think abut it. I think we shuld say n t the students wh waste things every day. Everybdy shuld stp wasting as sn as pssible.
In ur daily life, we can d many things t stp waste frm happening. Fr example, turn ff the water taps when we finish washing, turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, try nt t rder mre fd than we need and s n. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stpped ne day, if we d ur best.
( )44. Frm the passage we knw that sme students ften ____ in the schl.
A. eat t much
B. dn't wrk hard
C. waste things
D. thrw rubbish everywhere
( )45. What may happen in 100 years?
A. We may still have enugh il.
B. We may still have enugh cal.
C. We may have a little il.
D. We may have n cal r il t use.
( )46. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. Stp Wasting
B. Schl Life
C. Waste in the Schl
D. Rich Resurces in China
C
The wrld is nw using 10 times as much water as it did 100 years ag. Scientists say that water shrtages will be a serius wrld prblem. S it's time fr all f us t learn t save it!
What can we d t save water? Here are sme ways.
Try t use less water in the bathrm. Turn ff the water when yu brush yur teeth. Keep yur shwers shrt because a shwer uses 10 t 20 litres f water a minute. This way yu'll save thusands f litres f water a year.
Check yur water meter(水表)at hme. First, turn ff the taps, and read the meter; then wait 30 minutes and read it again. If the dial(刻度盘)has mved, there may be smething wrng with the tilet r water pipes. Repair them as sn as pssible.
Never water yur flwers r grass n a ht day, r when it's windy. Try using rainwater. The idea may seem strange, but it is very helpful!
( )47. We can use ________ ways in the bathrm if we want t save mre water.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
( )48. What des the underlined wrd “serius” mean in Chinese?
A. 简单的 B. 困难的
C. 严重的 D. 平稳的
( )49. A shwer can use ________ litres f water a minute.
A. 20 t 50 B. 10 t 20
C. 60 t 70 D. 40 t 50
( )50. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Turn ff the shwer B. Read the meter
C. Wait a minute D. The ways t save water
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
We all knw that abut 70 % f the earth is water. __51__ Peple can't live withut water. S it's imprtant fr everyne t save water. Here are sme tips fr saving water.
Indrs：
·Turn the tap ff when yu are brushing yur teeth, washing yur hands, ding the dishes, taking a shwer and s n.
·Cllect the cld water that cmes ut f the tap r shwer while yu are waiting fr the ht water. __52__
·__53__ When yu use the washing machine, make sure there is nt nly a pair f pants in it.
·__54__ This gives water mre time t get int the earth withut evaprating (蒸发)frm the day's heat.
·__55__ This will help stp evapratin and give sme shade (树荫) t yur plants. Yu can als plant a shade garden under trees.
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 网络是人们生活中重要的一部分。
The Internet is an imprtant________________ peple's lives.
57. 记得不要移动这个沙发。
________________________ mve the sfa.
58. 瓶子里的牛奶太少了, 我不能喝。
There is ________________ milk in the bttle. I can't drink it.
59. 请你开一下电脑好吗？我需要发一封电子邮件。
Wuld yu please ________________ the cmputer? I need t send an email.
60. 节约用水是我们为世界所能做的一件事。
________ water________ ne thing we can d fr ur wrld.
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词) (共10小题, 计10分)
Water is s imprtant t peple 61. ________ we can't live withut it. Water is the surce f life. 62. ________ there is nt enugh water, ur lives will be 63. ________ t g n. Fr example, there is little rain in sme places. Farmers there dn't have enugh water fr 64. ________ rice and vegetables. S peple in the city may nt get enugh fd.
There's 65. ________ water n the Earth, but mst f it is 66. ________ cean water. In 67. ________, mst f the water in the wrld is nt fit t drink. Grund water is fresh and 68. ________, but it is very easy t be plluted. At the same time, it is nt easy t clean up dirty r salty water. S it is very imprtant t 69. ________ water. Here are the things we can d in ur daily lives.
1. Dn't leave the water running when we brush ur teeth.
2. Take a shwer 70. ________ f a bath, because taking a bath uses much mre water than a shwer — abut twice as much. What's mre, we can take shrter shwers.
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分) (荣德原创)
D yu knw that water is useful? Life n the earth is made up f water. Water cvers the mst surface f the earth. Withut water, n life can live n the earth. Believe it r nt, many famus civilizatins cme ut f the places with water. Fr example, Chinese histry cmes frm the Yellw River. China is famus fr the Yellw River. Peple use water t generate (产生) pwer. Then we can have light and watch TV. Smetimes, peple can use water t measure(测量)smething t heavy. Wrkers use water t make things in factries. And firemen use water t put ut the fire. Farmers use water t grw vegetables. In daily life, we use water t take a shwer s that we can keep clean every day.
With the help f water, peple's life is becming better and better.
71. What is life n the earth made up f?
Life n the earth is made up f ________________.
72. Where d mst famus civilizatins cme ut f?
They cme ut f the ________________.
73. What can peple use water t measure?
They use water t measure ________________.
74. Wh can we ask fr help if we want t put ut the fire?
We can ask the ________________ fr help.
75. What d we d t keep clean?
We ________________ with water.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话完整。
A: 76. ____________________________________________________? I called yu, but yu weren't in yur ffice.
B: I went t a paper factry.
A: 77. ____________________________________________________________?
B: I fund ut that the factry was puring waste water int the river near it.
A: That's terrible! Was the river clean?
B: 78. ___________________________________________________________. Lts f fish died.
A：D yu think “Greener China” can d anything?
B: 79. _____________________________________________________________.
We can write a reprt abut it t the TV statin and newspapers.
A: 80. ____________________________________________________________.
Businessmen are afraid f newspapers and TV statins.
九、书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
节约资源, 保护环境, 从我们身边的小事做起, 假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Lw­carbn Life”为题, 写一篇短文, 简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
提示：1. 每天步行上学;
2. 离开教室时, 关灯、关电扇等;
3. 不用水时, 关水龙头;
4. 充分使用纸张;
5. 不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：n ft, turn ff, tap, make full use f, plastic bags
词数：80词左右。
My Lw­carbn Life
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、第一节
1. W：Are there tw peple in the pl?
M：N, there aren't. Only ne.
Q：Hw many peple are there in the pl?
2. W：Tday is Friday. Yu shuld return the bk t the library tmrrw.
M：Right. I will give it back this afternn.
Q：When will the man give the bk back t the library?
3. W：Turn ff the tap, Mike. Yu're wasting water.
M：All right! I'll nt d this again.
Q：What des the wman tell Mike t d?
4. W：D yu have t much beef?
M：N，I dn't. I nly have 300 grams.
Q：Hw much beef des the man have?
5. W：Why dn't yu drink range juice, Sam? Yu dn't like range juice?
M：I like it. But I am nt thirsty.
Q：Why desn't Sam drink range juice?
6. W：I think milk is gd fr yur sleeping.
M：I dn't believe s. I dislike milk. I like cffee.
W：Cffee? If yu have a cup f cffee, yu wn't feel sleepy.
Q：Des the man like milk r cffee?
7. W：Hi, bys! What sprt d yu ften play after schl?
M：I ften swim in the river. But Mike plays vlleyball. Bill plays basketball.
Q：What sprt des Bill ften d?
8. W：It's imprtant t turn ff the tap at nce. If nt, water will be disappearing.
M：Yeah, I shuld save water.
Q：What is the wman talking abut?
9. W：David, can yu get sme cffee fr me, please?
M：Srry, I'm a bit busy. Maybe Tm can help yu.
Q：Wh will prbably get the cffee fr the wman?
10. W：Li Lei, hurry up! Turn n the TV set t Channel 6. A freign girl in yur schl is singing a sng in Chinese.
M：Wnderful! Thank yu fr telling me that.
Q：What will the man prbably d?
第二节
Text 11
W: Mike, turn that tap ff. I am busy nw.
M: Srry. I frgt t turn it ff.
W: It desn't matter, but remember t turn it ff next time.
M: I wn't frget next time. I knw water is valuable.
W: Gd. Water is imprtant. Nthing can live withut it, s we shuldn't waste water. Nw, dinner is ready. Call yur father t dinner.
M: OK.
Text 12
M：What are yu ding in the bathrm, Anna?
W：I'm washing my hair.
M：Yu shuld turn ff the tap. Yu'd better nt waste water.
W：All right.
二、 Water is very imprtant t us. We can't live withut it.
There is a lt f water n the Earth, but we can't use mst f it. Abut 97% f the Earth's water is salty. Mst f the fresh water is snw and ice near the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
We can use nly abut 1% f the water n the Earth. We use water frm bth lakes and rivers. Sme f the water ges int the sky and then becmes rain. Of curse we use rain water fr farms and ther things. We use the water again and again.
Smetimes the Earth's water is in the wrng place. There is a lt f rain in the trpics, but it is difficult t have farms in the trpics. Mst f the land there is nt very rich. Sme desert land is rich, but there is nly a little water in the desert.
Water is a prblem fr many peple in the wrld.
听力答案：
一、1～5：ACBCA 6～10：ABCBA 11～15：BBBCB
二、16. 97% 17. fresh 18. rivers 19. farms 20. rich
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节
21～25：BCABD 26～30：ADACB
第二节
31～35：CBDDB 36～40：CDCAD
四、第一节
(A)41～43：BBD
(B)44. C 点拨：根据Waste can be seen everywhere in the schl. 可知，学生们在学校常浪费东西。
45. D 点拨：根据It is reprted that we will have n cal r il t use in 100 years. 可知，100年后我们将没有煤炭和石油可用。
46. A 点拨：这篇短文主要谈了浪费东西的问题，号召我们停止浪费，故选A。
(C)47～50：ACBD
第二节
51～55：FAGCB
五、56. part f 57. Remember nt t
58. t little 59. turn n 60. Saving; is
六、61. that 62. If 63. difficult 64. grwing 65. much
66. salty 67. fact 68. drinkable 69. save 70. instead
七、71. water 72. places with water 73. smething t heavy
74. firemen 75. take a shwer
八、76. Where did yu g
77. What did yu d there
78. N, it wasn't
79. I think s
80. Gd idea
九、One pssible versin：
My Lw­carbn Life
It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment. The envirnment is becming wrse and wrse, s we must d smething t stp peple frm plluting the envirnment.
First, we shuld g t schl n ft and tell ur parents t walk t wrk instead f driving the car. Secnd, we shuld turn ff the fans and lights when we leave the classrm and turn ff the taps when we dn't use water. Third, it is gd t make full use f paper. We shuld use bth sides f the paper. By ding this，we can save many trees. At last, remember t g shpping with handbags rather than plastic bags.
I believe ur life will becme better and better if we can d these things.A. Use it t water plants r wash yur tilet.
B. Plant small trees under big trees.
C. Water the garden and grass at night.
D. Yu can wash a sweater.
E. Water the flwers in the day.
F. But nly abut 1% f it is clean water.
G. Dn't wash clthes t ften.
if, fact, save, much, salt, that, instead, drink, difficult, grw