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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!一课一练
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!一课一练，共16页。试卷主要包含了succeed 考查词性转换，frm 考查介词，ttally 考查词性转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Inside these (地带), traffic speeds are restricted t 20 miles per hur.
2.At this pint, yu shuld be back t yur (开始的) psitin.
3.In the (边界) cnflict between China and India, fur yung sldiers sacrificed their lives fr ur mtherland.
4.The university has expanded, (因此) allwing many mre peple the chance f higher educatin.
5.The cncert is (纯粹的) delight fr thse wh are fnd f classical music.
6.He made an (尝试) t prve the thery,but finally gave up after failing in the experiment many times.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
succeed in;make mney;result in;benefit frm;figure ut;take the life f
1.Releasing birth restrictins in the nrtheastern regin culd a massive ppulatin increase.
2.Jia Ling's first film as the directr, Hi,Mm, the huge bx ffice(票房)during the Spring Festival.
3.If we culdn't what t d with the plastic, much f it wuld be buried in landfills.
4.Sme peple feel that high schl students physical activity,while thers feel that it is a waste f time.
5.My grandmther by sewing t supprt the family when my father was a child.
6.The high muntain cuntless muntain climbers s far.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Never befre has a summit had such a (crwd) agenda(议事日程) in such a shrt perid.
2.The marriage was a (fail) and they bth wanted t be free f it.
3.I am (thrill) and delighted that he can be here tnight.
4.There have been n new (cnfirm)cases f COVID-19 in ur cuntry fr several days.This is exciting news.
5.Everyne in the family set ut at nce in search the missing child.
6.After twenty years during which he studied in the US, he came back t China, as a (psychlgy).
7.A number f imprtant findings in the reprt are (wrth) f ntice.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Climbing Qmlangma is 1 experience that wuld include crwds, discmfrt and danger, 2 (make) sme feel weak and thers, pwerful. British muntain climber Gerge Mallry hlds the fllwing pinin:what we get frm this adventure is just sheer jy. Peple eat 3 make mney t be able t enjy life. American muntain climber Alan Arnette 4 (share) the similar view. Each persn has a unique reasn fr 5 (climb) a muntain. It frces peple 6 (lk) deep inside 7 (them). T 8 (success), ne must have the physical as well as mental, tughness t push frward.
The scientific reasn behind these acts is that risk-taking may be part f human nature. Peple wh are likely t take risks tend t have “Type T” persnalities. Research als suggests that ur desire t seek risks can be cnnected t hw much we expect t benefit 9 the result.
Thus, is it wrthwhile t climb Qmlangma? It is 10 (ttal) up t yu.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021河南焦作高一上期末学业水平测试,)
Necessary things fr travel
Persnal alarm
VIA AMAZON.COM
$14.99
When yu're traveling alne, particularly t a place that yu knw little abut, it's imprtant t give yurself peace f mind in terms f safety. A wearable persnal safety alarm is a great idea. It hugely adds t yur sense f cntrl n many a dark street and in crwded public space. Yu can sleep with it under yur pillw n matter what cuntry yu are in.
Prtable charger
VIA AMAZON.COM
$27.95
With ur phnes acting as ur lifelines, traveling with ne at a lw battery can make yu stressful and, if an emergency (紧急情况) ccurs, even dangerus. Keeping a prtable charger n hand t give yur phne the juice it needs is imprtant, and it wn't take up much space in yur bag at all. The peace f mind is wrth.
Hand sanitizer (消毒液)
VIA AMAZON.COM
$12.99
As a traveler,yu shuld always carry hand sanitizer. It's s small that yu can't even ntice it in a pcket f yur bag,and it's ttally fine t take thrugh any airprt. When it cmes t hygiene-related (卫生相关的) emergencies, yu really can't d withut it. Believe it r nt, alchl-based hand sanitizer can even help yu get the fire started, which culd, f curse, be imprtant in a survival situatin.
Reusable water bttle with the filter (过滤器)
VIA AMAZON.COM
$36.84
As anyne wh has traveled in the past tw decades knws, liquids abve the 3.4-unce limit will be taken away at the security checkpint. Carry a reusable water bttle that includes a filter. Easy access t water in case yu are shrt f water especially in an emergency, is a lifesaver. Again,it's simple and easy t carry withut any prblems when it is checked.
1.Hw d yu prbably feel when traveling with a persnal alarm n yu?
A.Cnfident. B.Wrried.
C.Excited. D.Safe.
2.What can a reusable water bttle with the filter d?
A.Bil clean water.
B.Make water cler.
C.Get drinking water.
D.Help travelers g thrugh the checkpint.
3.Which f the fllwing can help yu light a fire?
A.The hand sanitizer.
B.The persnal alarm.
C.The prtable charger.
D.The reusable water bttle with the filter.
B
(2020福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学高一期中联考,)
If yu ever find yurself trapped in the wilderness withut fd, yu'll have t figure ut hw t feed yurself. Many plants in the wild are edible, but many are als pisnus. S it is necessary t learn hw t determine whether the plants yu find can be eaten safely.
Avid using this methd withut careful planning. Sme plants can be deadly, and even if yu fllw these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make yu seriusly ill. Prepare yurself fr wilderness utings by learning abut the lcal plants, and carry a guidebk t help yu identify plants. Even if yu are unprepared and cannt find fd yu knw t be safe, remember that, depending n yur activity level, the human bdy can g fr days withut fd, and yu're better ff being hungry than being pisned.
Testing the plant in yur muth is dangerus, s g frward very slwly and carefully. First, hld a small prtin f the prepared plant part against yur lips fr 3 minutes. D nt put the plant in yur muth. If yu ntice any burning, tingling(刺痛), r ther reactins, discntinue testing. Secnd, place anther small prtin f the plant part n yur tngue. Hld the plant n yur tngue withut chewing fr 15 minutes. Discntinue testing if yu ntice any reactin. Third, chew the plant and hld it in yur muth fr 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and d nt swallw. Discntinue testing if yu ntice any reactin. Furth, swallw the small prtin f the plant. Wait 8 hurs. D nt eat r drink anything during this perid except purified water. If yu feel sick, immediately thrw up what yu eat and drink plenty f water. If activated charcal(活性炭) is available, take that with the water.
4.What's the meaning f the underlined wrld “edible” in Paragraph 1?
A.Widely spread.
B.Suitable fr using as fd.
C.Existing in large quantities.
D.Nt widely knwn.
5.What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A.Planning is unnecessary when using the methd.
B.Suffering hunger can be mre dangerus than testing plants.
C.Nt all plants in the wild can serve as fd generally.
D.Fllwing the methd perfectly can ensure safety.
6.Which is the crrect rder f testing plants in the muth?
①wait and see
②chew it in the muth
③put it n the tngue
④put it against lips
⑤swallw it
A.③④②①⑤
B.④③②⑤①
C.③④②⑤①
D.④③②①⑤
7.Where might the passage cme frm?
A.A student's diary.
B.A science reprt.
C.A dctr's ntebk.
D.A guidebk fr camping.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021黑龙江省实验中学高一下期中,)
Are yu thinking abut travelling alne? Yu must have a millin questins: Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t? 1 ? And is it all right t travel alne?
In fact, travelling alne is nt as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are sme gd tips.
Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe
If truth be tld, travelling alne fr the first time is mre abut the experience than the destinatin. 2 . It culd be smewhere clse t hme r smewhere yu've already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way yu'll avid wrrying t much ver where yu're staying, what t see and hw yu're getting frm A t B.
Bk htels ahead f time
3 . Besides, when yu bk yur htel, ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.
Talk t peple
If yu're ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are travelling alne. 4 . They might als ask yu t jin them fr dinner r a beer. That happens a lt.
Let smene knw where yu are
Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu are up t thrughut yur trip. 5 . And in case smething des happen, they'll knw where yu are.
A.Hw d yu stay safe
B.Hw d yu draw attentin t yurself
C.That will make yu and them feel safer
D.The first thing yu need t d is believe in yurself
E.S make sure t chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with
F.Mst likely, they'll be easy t talk t and they'll want t cmmunicate
G.This can make yu less nervus when yu're travelling alne fr the first time
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.initial 3.brder 4.thus 5.sheer 6.attempt
Ⅱ in 2.succeeded in 3.figure ut 4.benefit frm
5.made mney 6.has taken the lives f
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:以前从未有过一场峰会在如此短的时间内把议程安排得这样满。此处作定语,故用形容词形式。crwded意为“拥挤的,挤满的”,符合语境。
2.failure 考查词性转换。句意:这段婚姻是失败的,他们俩都想从中解放出来。根据设空处前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词。failure意为“失败的事”,符合语境。
3.thrilled 考查词性转换。句意:他今晚能来这里,我感到非常兴奋和高兴。此处应用形容词作表语。thrilled意为“非常兴奋的”。
4.cnfirmed 考查非谓语动词。句意:我国已经连续几天没有新冠肺炎的新增确诊病例了,这是振奋人心的消息。cnfirm与cases之间为被动关系,故用过去分词cnfirmed作定语修饰cases。
5.f 考查介词。句意:家里的每个人都立即出发寻找那个失踪的孩子。in search f寻找,搜寻。故填f。
6.psychlgist 考查名词。句意:他在美国学习了20年后,作为一名心理学家回到了中国。此处在冠词a之后,应用名词,psychlgist意为“心理学家”,符合句意。
7.wrthy 考查固定搭配。句意:报告中的一些重要发现是值得注意的。be wrthy f...值得(或应得)……的,故填wrthy。
Ⅳ 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词,而且experience以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.making 考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
3.and 考查连词。eat 和 make mney之间是并列关系。
4.shares 考查时态和主谓一致。由上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时,根据主语Alan Arnette可知,此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5.climbing 考查非谓语动词。介词fr后应用动名词形式。
6.t lk 考查非谓语动词。frce sb. t d sth.迫使某人做某事。
7.themselves 考查反身代词。句意:这迫使人们来审视他们自己的内心深处。根据句意可知此处应用反身代词。
8.succeed 考查词性转换。由设空处前的T可知此处应用动词原形。
9.frm 考查介词。benefit frm...从……中获益。
10.ttally 考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文主要介绍了几种网上售卖的旅行时可随身携带的物品及各自的特点和用途。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的When yu're traveling alne,particularly t a place that yu knw little abut, it's imprtant t give yurself peace f mind in terms f safety. A wearable persnal safety alarm is a great idea.可知,当你带着个人警报器外出旅行时,你可能会感到安全。cnfident自信的;wrried担心的;excited兴奋的;safe安全的,故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Carry a reusable water bttle that includes a filter. Easy access t water in case yu are shrt f water especially in an emergency, is a lifesaver.可知,带过滤器的水瓶可以让你在紧急情况下获得饮用水,故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Believe it r nt, alchl-based hand sanitizer can even help yu get the fire started可知,含酒精的洗手液可以帮助你点火,得到火源,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.persnal adj.个人的 2.charger n.充电器
3.stressful adj.紧张的 4.survival n.生存,存活 5.reusable adj.可重复使用的
长难句分析
原句 Keeping a prtable charger n hand t give yur phne the juice it needs is imprtant, and it wn't take up much space in yur bag at all.
分析 本句是并列复合句。第一个分句中Keeping a prtable charger n hand t give yur phne the juice it needs是主语,is是系动词,imprtant作表语,其中 it needs为定语从句,修饰先行词the juice;第二个分句中的主语it指代的是前面的a prtable charger,谓语中的动词短语take up意为“占据”。
句意 随身携带一个便携式充电器给你的手机充所需的电是很重要的,而且它根本不会占用你包里太多的空间。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是当你被困在野外没有食物时,并不是所有野生植物都可以作为食物,要分步骤来科学地判定哪些野生植物是可食用的。
4.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在处意为:野外许多植物是 。根据画线词后面的but many are als pisnus(但是很多植物是有毒的)可推断出,前文提到的植物应该与后文相反,也就是无毒的。再根据后文S it is necessary t learn hw t determine whether the plants yu find can be eaten safely.(因此有必要学习如何确定你找的食物是否可以安全食用。)可知画线词指的是可以食用的。suitable fr using as fd意为“适合食用”,故选B项。A项“广泛传播”、C项“大量存在”和D项“不广为人知”这三项均不符合语境。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Sme plants can be deadly, and even if yu fllw these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make yu seriusly ill.可知,在野外,有些植物是致命的,即使你完美地遵循了这些指导原则,植物也总是有可能会使你患上重病。由此可推断出,并不是所有野生植物都可以作为食物,因为在野外,有些植物是致命的,是不可食用的。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,第一步First, hld a small prtin f the prepared plant part against yur lips fr 3 minutes.与④put it against lips表述一致;第二步Secnd, place anther small prtin f the plant part n yur tngue.与③put it n the tngue表述一致;第三步Third, chew the plant and hld it in yur muth fr 15 minutes.与②chew it in the muth表述一致;第四步Furth, swallw the small prtin f the plant.与⑤swallw it表述一致;第五步Wait 8 hurs.与①wait and see表述一致。故正确的顺序为④③②⑤①。故选B项。
7.D 推理判断题。结合文章内容尤其是第一段中的If yu ever find yurself trapped in the wilderness withut fd, yu'll have t figure ut hw t feed yurself.可知,文章主要讲的是当你被困在野外没有食物时,如何判定哪些野生植物是可食用的。被困在野外的情况一般发生在野营或野外旅行时,D项“A guidebk fr camping.”符合文章主旨。故选D项。A项“学生日记”、B项“科学报告”和C项“医生的笔记本”这三项均不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.figure ut弄清楚 2.pisnus adj.有毒的
3.deadly adj.致命的 4.identify v.识别,鉴定 5.reactin n.不良生理反应 6.tngue n.舌头 7.swallw v.吞下
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕,作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
1.A 上文“Yu must have a millin questins: Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t?”说明关于独自旅行你一定有无数个问题要问。A项“你如何保证安全”属于人们担心的范畴,符合语境。故选A。B选项是干扰项,其内容与独自旅行的担心无关,故排除。
2.E 小标题“Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with”与本段主旨一致,符合语境。故选E。
3.G 小标题“Bk htels ahead f time”说明要提前预订酒店。结合常识可知,提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合语境。故选G。
4.F 小标题“Talk t peple”及上文“If yu're ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are travelling alne.”说明要和人们聊天,如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地,会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人,而“talk”和“cmmunicate”则对应小标题中的“Talk”。因此F项“很有可能的是,很容易跟他们交谈,而且他们想要交流”符合语境。故选F。
5.C 上文“Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu are up t thrughut yur trip.”说明爱你的家人和朋友可能会担心你的安全,所以给他们发短信,让他们知道你在旅途中正在做什么。C项“那会让你和他们感到更安全”符合语境,与上文构成递进关系。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.destinatin n.目的地 2.avid v.避免 3.bk v.预订 4.ahead f time 提前 5.text v.发短信 6.in case 以防
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Inside these (地带), traffic speeds are restricted t 20 miles per hur.
2.At this pint, yu shuld be back t yur (开始的) psitin.
3.In the (边界) cnflict between China and India, fur yung sldiers sacrificed their lives fr ur mtherland.
4.The university has expanded, (因此) allwing many mre peple the chance f higher educatin.
5.The cncert is (纯粹的) delight fr thse wh are fnd f classical music.
6.He made an (尝试) t prve the thery,but finally gave up after failing in the experiment many times.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
succeed in;make mney;result in;benefit frm;figure ut;take the life f
1.Releasing birth restrictins in the nrtheastern regin culd a massive ppulatin increase.
2.Jia Ling's first film as the directr, Hi,Mm, the huge bx ffice(票房)during the Spring Festival.
3.If we culdn't what t d with the plastic, much f it wuld be buried in landfills.
4.Sme peple feel that high schl students physical activity,while thers feel that it is a waste f time.
5.My grandmther by sewing t supprt the family when my father was a child.
6.The high muntain cuntless muntain climbers s far.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Never befre has a summit had such a (crwd) agenda(议事日程) in such a shrt perid.
2.The marriage was a (fail) and they bth wanted t be free f it.
3.I am (thrill) and delighted that he can be here tnight.
4.There have been n new (cnfirm)cases f COVID-19 in ur cuntry fr several days.This is exciting news.
5.Everyne in the family set ut at nce in search the missing child.
6.After twenty years during which he studied in the US, he came back t China, as a (psychlgy).
7.A number f imprtant findings in the reprt are (wrth) f ntice.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Climbing Qmlangma is 1 experience that wuld include crwds, discmfrt and danger, 2 (make) sme feel weak and thers, pwerful. British muntain climber Gerge Mallry hlds the fllwing pinin:what we get frm this adventure is just sheer jy. Peple eat 3 make mney t be able t enjy life. American muntain climber Alan Arnette 4 (share) the similar view. Each persn has a unique reasn fr 5 (climb) a muntain. It frces peple 6 (lk) deep inside 7 (them). T 8 (success), ne must have the physical as well as mental, tughness t push frward.
The scientific reasn behind these acts is that risk-taking may be part f human nature. Peple wh are likely t take risks tend t have “Type T” persnalities. Research als suggests that ur desire t seek risks can be cnnected t hw much we expect t benefit 9 the result.
Thus, is it wrthwhile t climb Qmlangma? It is 10 (ttal) up t yu.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021河南焦作高一上期末学业水平测试,)
Necessary things fr travel
Persnal alarm
VIA AMAZON.COM
$14.99
When yu're traveling alne, particularly t a place that yu knw little abut, it's imprtant t give yurself peace f mind in terms f safety. A wearable persnal safety alarm is a great idea. It hugely adds t yur sense f cntrl n many a dark street and in crwded public space. Yu can sleep with it under yur pillw n matter what cuntry yu are in.
Prtable charger
VIA AMAZON.COM
$27.95
With ur phnes acting as ur lifelines, traveling with ne at a lw battery can make yu stressful and, if an emergency (紧急情况) ccurs, even dangerus. Keeping a prtable charger n hand t give yur phne the juice it needs is imprtant, and it wn't take up much space in yur bag at all. The peace f mind is wrth.
Hand sanitizer (消毒液)
VIA AMAZON.COM
$12.99
As a traveler,yu shuld always carry hand sanitizer. It's s small that yu can't even ntice it in a pcket f yur bag,and it's ttally fine t take thrugh any airprt. When it cmes t hygiene-related (卫生相关的) emergencies, yu really can't d withut it. Believe it r nt, alchl-based hand sanitizer can even help yu get the fire started, which culd, f curse, be imprtant in a survival situatin.
Reusable water bttle with the filter (过滤器)
VIA AMAZON.COM
$36.84
As anyne wh has traveled in the past tw decades knws, liquids abve the 3.4-unce limit will be taken away at the security checkpint. Carry a reusable water bttle that includes a filter. Easy access t water in case yu are shrt f water especially in an emergency, is a lifesaver. Again,it's simple and easy t carry withut any prblems when it is checked.
1.Hw d yu prbably feel when traveling with a persnal alarm n yu?
A.Cnfident. B.Wrried.
C.Excited. D.Safe.
2.What can a reusable water bttle with the filter d?
A.Bil clean water.
B.Make water cler.
C.Get drinking water.
D.Help travelers g thrugh the checkpint.
3.Which f the fllwing can help yu light a fire?
A.The hand sanitizer.
B.The persnal alarm.
C.The prtable charger.
D.The reusable water bttle with the filter.
B
(2020福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学高一期中联考,)
If yu ever find yurself trapped in the wilderness withut fd, yu'll have t figure ut hw t feed yurself. Many plants in the wild are edible, but many are als pisnus. S it is necessary t learn hw t determine whether the plants yu find can be eaten safely.
Avid using this methd withut careful planning. Sme plants can be deadly, and even if yu fllw these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make yu seriusly ill. Prepare yurself fr wilderness utings by learning abut the lcal plants, and carry a guidebk t help yu identify plants. Even if yu are unprepared and cannt find fd yu knw t be safe, remember that, depending n yur activity level, the human bdy can g fr days withut fd, and yu're better ff being hungry than being pisned.
Testing the plant in yur muth is dangerus, s g frward very slwly and carefully. First, hld a small prtin f the prepared plant part against yur lips fr 3 minutes. D nt put the plant in yur muth. If yu ntice any burning, tingling(刺痛), r ther reactins, discntinue testing. Secnd, place anther small prtin f the plant part n yur tngue. Hld the plant n yur tngue withut chewing fr 15 minutes. Discntinue testing if yu ntice any reactin. Third, chew the plant and hld it in yur muth fr 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and d nt swallw. Discntinue testing if yu ntice any reactin. Furth, swallw the small prtin f the plant. Wait 8 hurs. D nt eat r drink anything during this perid except purified water. If yu feel sick, immediately thrw up what yu eat and drink plenty f water. If activated charcal(活性炭) is available, take that with the water.
4.What's the meaning f the underlined wrld “edible” in Paragraph 1?
A.Widely spread.
B.Suitable fr using as fd.
C.Existing in large quantities.
D.Nt widely knwn.
5.What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A.Planning is unnecessary when using the methd.
B.Suffering hunger can be mre dangerus than testing plants.
C.Nt all plants in the wild can serve as fd generally.
D.Fllwing the methd perfectly can ensure safety.
6.Which is the crrect rder f testing plants in the muth?
①wait and see
②chew it in the muth
③put it n the tngue
④put it against lips
⑤swallw it
A.③④②①⑤
B.④③②⑤①
C.③④②⑤①
D.④③②①⑤
7.Where might the passage cme frm?
A.A student's diary.
B.A science reprt.
C.A dctr's ntebk.
D.A guidebk fr camping.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021黑龙江省实验中学高一下期中,)
Are yu thinking abut travelling alne? Yu must have a millin questins: Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t? 1 ? And is it all right t travel alne?
In fact, travelling alne is nt as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are sme gd tips.
Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe
If truth be tld, travelling alne fr the first time is mre abut the experience than the destinatin. 2 . It culd be smewhere clse t hme r smewhere yu've already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way yu'll avid wrrying t much ver where yu're staying, what t see and hw yu're getting frm A t B.
Bk htels ahead f time
3 . Besides, when yu bk yur htel, ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.
Talk t peple
If yu're ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are travelling alne. 4 . They might als ask yu t jin them fr dinner r a beer. That happens a lt.
Let smene knw where yu are
Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu are up t thrughut yur trip. 5 . And in case smething des happen, they'll knw where yu are.
A.Hw d yu stay safe
B.Hw d yu draw attentin t yurself
C.That will make yu and them feel safer
D.The first thing yu need t d is believe in yurself
E.S make sure t chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with
F.Mst likely, they'll be easy t talk t and they'll want t cmmunicate
G.This can make yu less nervus when yu're travelling alne fr the first time
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.initial 3.brder 4.thus 5.sheer 6.attempt
Ⅱ in 2.succeeded in 3.figure ut 4.benefit frm
5.made mney 6.has taken the lives f
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:以前从未有过一场峰会在如此短的时间内把议程安排得这样满。此处作定语,故用形容词形式。crwded意为“拥挤的,挤满的”,符合语境。
2.failure 考查词性转换。句意:这段婚姻是失败的,他们俩都想从中解放出来。根据设空处前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词。failure意为“失败的事”,符合语境。
3.thrilled 考查词性转换。句意:他今晚能来这里,我感到非常兴奋和高兴。此处应用形容词作表语。thrilled意为“非常兴奋的”。
4.cnfirmed 考查非谓语动词。句意:我国已经连续几天没有新冠肺炎的新增确诊病例了,这是振奋人心的消息。cnfirm与cases之间为被动关系,故用过去分词cnfirmed作定语修饰cases。
5.f 考查介词。句意:家里的每个人都立即出发寻找那个失踪的孩子。in search f寻找,搜寻。故填f。
6.psychlgist 考查名词。句意:他在美国学习了20年后,作为一名心理学家回到了中国。此处在冠词a之后,应用名词,psychlgist意为“心理学家”,符合句意。
7.wrthy 考查固定搭配。句意:报告中的一些重要发现是值得注意的。be wrthy f...值得(或应得)……的,故填wrthy。
Ⅳ 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词,而且experience以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.making 考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
3.and 考查连词。eat 和 make mney之间是并列关系。
4.shares 考查时态和主谓一致。由上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时,根据主语Alan Arnette可知,此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5.climbing 考查非谓语动词。介词fr后应用动名词形式。
6.t lk 考查非谓语动词。frce sb. t d sth.迫使某人做某事。
7.themselves 考查反身代词。句意:这迫使人们来审视他们自己的内心深处。根据句意可知此处应用反身代词。
8.succeed 考查词性转换。由设空处前的T可知此处应用动词原形。
9.frm 考查介词。benefit frm...从……中获益。
10.ttally 考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文主要介绍了几种网上售卖的旅行时可随身携带的物品及各自的特点和用途。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的When yu're traveling alne,particularly t a place that yu knw little abut, it's imprtant t give yurself peace f mind in terms f safety. A wearable persnal safety alarm is a great idea.可知,当你带着个人警报器外出旅行时,你可能会感到安全。cnfident自信的;wrried担心的;excited兴奋的;safe安全的,故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Carry a reusable water bttle that includes a filter. Easy access t water in case yu are shrt f water especially in an emergency, is a lifesaver.可知,带过滤器的水瓶可以让你在紧急情况下获得饮用水,故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Believe it r nt, alchl-based hand sanitizer can even help yu get the fire started可知,含酒精的洗手液可以帮助你点火,得到火源,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.persnal adj.个人的 2.charger n.充电器
3.stressful adj.紧张的 4.survival n.生存,存活 5.reusable adj.可重复使用的
长难句分析
原句 Keeping a prtable charger n hand t give yur phne the juice it needs is imprtant, and it wn't take up much space in yur bag at all.
分析 本句是并列复合句。第一个分句中Keeping a prtable charger n hand t give yur phne the juice it needs是主语,is是系动词,imprtant作表语,其中 it needs为定语从句,修饰先行词the juice;第二个分句中的主语it指代的是前面的a prtable charger,谓语中的动词短语take up意为“占据”。
句意 随身携带一个便携式充电器给你的手机充所需的电是很重要的,而且它根本不会占用你包里太多的空间。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是当你被困在野外没有食物时,并不是所有野生植物都可以作为食物,要分步骤来科学地判定哪些野生植物是可食用的。
4.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在处意为:野外许多植物是 。根据画线词后面的but many are als pisnus(但是很多植物是有毒的)可推断出,前文提到的植物应该与后文相反,也就是无毒的。再根据后文S it is necessary t learn hw t determine whether the plants yu find can be eaten safely.(因此有必要学习如何确定你找的食物是否可以安全食用。)可知画线词指的是可以食用的。suitable fr using as fd意为“适合食用”,故选B项。A项“广泛传播”、C项“大量存在”和D项“不广为人知”这三项均不符合语境。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Sme plants can be deadly, and even if yu fllw these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make yu seriusly ill.可知,在野外,有些植物是致命的,即使你完美地遵循了这些指导原则,植物也总是有可能会使你患上重病。由此可推断出,并不是所有野生植物都可以作为食物,因为在野外,有些植物是致命的,是不可食用的。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,第一步First, hld a small prtin f the prepared plant part against yur lips fr 3 minutes.与④put it against lips表述一致;第二步Secnd, place anther small prtin f the plant part n yur tngue.与③put it n the tngue表述一致;第三步Third, chew the plant and hld it in yur muth fr 15 minutes.与②chew it in the muth表述一致;第四步Furth, swallw the small prtin f the plant.与⑤swallw it表述一致;第五步Wait 8 hurs.与①wait and see表述一致。故正确的顺序为④③②⑤①。故选B项。
7.D 推理判断题。结合文章内容尤其是第一段中的If yu ever find yurself trapped in the wilderness withut fd, yu'll have t figure ut hw t feed yurself.可知,文章主要讲的是当你被困在野外没有食物时,如何判定哪些野生植物是可食用的。被困在野外的情况一般发生在野营或野外旅行时,D项“A guidebk fr camping.”符合文章主旨。故选D项。A项“学生日记”、B项“科学报告”和C项“医生的笔记本”这三项均不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.figure ut弄清楚 2.pisnus adj.有毒的
3.deadly adj.致命的 4.identify v.识别,鉴定 5.reactin n.不良生理反应 6.tngue n.舌头 7.swallw v.吞下
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕,作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
1.A 上文“Yu must have a millin questins: Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t?”说明关于独自旅行你一定有无数个问题要问。A项“你如何保证安全”属于人们担心的范畴,符合语境。故选A。B选项是干扰项,其内容与独自旅行的担心无关,故排除。
2.E 小标题“Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with”与本段主旨一致,符合语境。故选E。
3.G 小标题“Bk htels ahead f time”说明要提前预订酒店。结合常识可知,提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合语境。故选G。
4.F 小标题“Talk t peple”及上文“If yu're ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are travelling alne.”说明要和人们聊天,如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地,会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人,而“talk”和“cmmunicate”则对应小标题中的“Talk”。因此F项“很有可能的是,很容易跟他们交谈,而且他们想要交流”符合语境。故选F。
5.C 上文“Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu are up t thrughut yur trip.”说明爱你的家人和朋友可能会担心你的安全,所以给他们发短信,让他们知道你在旅途中正在做什么。C项“那会让你和他们感到更安全”符合语境,与上文构成递进关系。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.destinatin n.目的地 2.avid v.避免 3.bk v.预订 4.ahead f time 提前 5.text v.发短信 6.in case 以防
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