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外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Amazing art达标测试
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这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Amazing art达标测试，共15页。试卷主要包含了 B，is made 考查时态和语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This great (战役) was vividly recrded in the dcumentary film.
2.She refused t allw the (展出)f her husband's wrk.
3.He remembered passing her n the (楼梯) withut saying a wrd.
4.As sn as he saw the stranger,he (折叠) the map up and put it in his pcket.
5.The sand (雕塑家) are frm China, the United States, Hlland and Spain.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
get a gd view f;f ne's wn;be made f;cme up;make an impressin n;pay fr
1.Nwadays it's becming mre and mre cmmn fr peple t gds,service and s n with Alipay r WeChat.
2.The yung cntestants' wnderful perfrmance in The Chinese Petry Cmpetitin the audience.
3.I sat in the frnt f the bus t the cuntryside.
4.A gd way t prevent psychlgical prblems is t let teenagers have cmmunicatin space t release emtins.
5.The researchers say that the keybard inexpensive, plastic-like parts.
6.He t me, welcmed me t the schl and ffered t rganize a basketball game.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The leaders f tw sides exchanged (greet) and then sat dwn fr talks.
2.Get a lad that beautiful girl ver there. I wnder what her name is.
3.Cixin Liu's science fictin prvides a rich surce f material fr readers' (imagine)t grw.
4.Yu are welcme t jin us in a special trip which explres this unique Australian (attract).
5.The stry impressed me very much. It is ne f the mst (impress) stries I have ever read.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他和我已经在一起工作了几年了,那就是我对他很熟悉的原因。
He and I have wrked tgether fr a cuple f years. I knw him pretty well.
2.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。
It tk them abut ne mnth hw t start the equipment.
3.姑娘们拿着奖品兴奋地又唱又跳走出房间。
The girls went ut f the rm, excitedly with their prizes.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Luvre Museum,Paris,France
The Luvre Museum f France is ne f the mst famus museums in the wrld. It 1 (becme) a museum abut 220 years ag. The museum's cllectins are amng the mst imprtant n Earth. Here yu will find wrks 2 sme f the mst famus artists in histry, such as Da Vinci and Rembrandt. Abut 35,000 wrks are 3 (current) being displayed in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime 4 (see) everything!
The Winged Victry f Samthrace, als 5 (call) the Nike f Samthrace, is a marble Hellenistic sculpture f Nike, 6 was created abut the 2nd century BC. Since 1884, it 7 (display) in the Luvre and is ne f the mst celebrated 8 (sculpture) in the wrld.
Mna Lisa is a very gd example f Da Vinci's wrks. The face f Mna Lisa 9 (make) f many circles and rund shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part f a large circle. That's 10 she attracts s many visitrs every day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021广西桂林十八中高一上期中,)
The Califrnia State Railrad Museum in Old Sacrament ttals 100,000 square feet. Cmpleted at a cst f $16.1 millin, the museum pened in May 1981.There are mre than 40 exhibits, including 21 ld lcmtives(火车头) and carriages, sme dating back t 1862. Here, visitrs can learn a lt abut the histry f the railrad in Califrnia and the West in America in the exhibitin.
Hurs & Tickets
The museum is pen frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. daily(except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day). Tickets are sld until 4:30 p.m. $12 adults, $6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.
Parking
A small number f metered parking spaces are available in the streets f Old Sacrament. Hwever, these spaces are nt fr guests visiting lnger than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages(车库) at bth ends f Old Sacrament.
Fd Service
The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railrad Passenger Statin serves gd fd at the right prices. It is just ne blck suthwest f the main entrance t the museum. There are many ther restaurants thrughut Old Sacrament.
Other Offerings
Guided turs and films abut the museum are ffered daily. There are many ther chances at the museum, t, including sme histrical attractins within the Old Sacrament State Histric Park.
1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the museum?
A.It is pen all year rund.
B.It is mre than 160 years ld.
C.It may attract visitrs interested in the histry f the railway.
D.The ld lcmtives there were all made in Califrnia.
2.If a 4-year-ld by visits the museum with his parents, hw much shuld they pay?
A.$10. B.$20.
C.$24. D.$30.
3.Accrding t the passage, the Silver Palace Restaurant is .
A.wrth a visit
B.famus fr its expensive fd
C.far frm the museum
D.the best ne in Old Sacrament
B
(2021河北衡水中学高一下三调考试,)
A wrk f art created by artificial intelligence(AI)has been sld by a majr art seller fr the first time. The print sld fr an unexpectedly large amunt f $432,500.The artwrk was bught during an auctin(拍卖)Thursday at Christie's, an art auctin huse, in New Yrk City. Officials had predicted it wuld sell fr between $7,000 and $10,000.
In a website pst, Christie's said the AI-created wrk was the first ever sld by a majr auctin huse. It praised the sale as a signal f “the arrival f AI art n the wrld auctin stage”.
The artwrk, called “Prtrait(画像)f Edmnd Belamy”, was made by a machine having learnt the algrithm(算法). The AI system was created by members f an art grup called Obvius in Paris,France. It shws the prtrait f a man, lking similar t subjects shwn in histrical paintings. Christie's described sme differences f the AI-created wrk cmpared t ther art it had sld. Fr example, it said sme parts f the face were nt as clearly drawn as thse painted by artists. Als, sme parts f the print were left empty. Hwever, Christie's sale rganizer Richard Llyd said the piece was very similar t many thers sld ver many years.
Three creatrs frm the art grup Obvius cperated in the prcess f making the print. First, they put a cllectin f 15,000 prtraits int a machine learning system. The prtraits were painted by artists frm the time perid between the 14th and 20th centuries. Then a tl called the “Generatr” made a new image based n the infrmatin entered int the system. After that, anther tl, called the “Discriminatr”, attempted t find differences between the human-made image and the ne created by the Generatr. Then the image was imprved. “The aim is t fl the Discriminatr int thinking that the new images are real-life prtraits. Then we have a result,” Hug Caselles-Dupré, a member f the Obvius grup, said in a statement.
4.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.The AI prtrait received much recgnitin.
B.There is little true artistic value in the AI artwrk.
C.Technlgy will ne day replace human artists.
D.There is n similar AI system fr art nwadays.
5.What des the underlined wrd “subjects” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Artists. B.Machines.
C.Figures. D.Techniques.
6.What is the final purpse f a “Discriminatr”?
A.T select useful infrmatin frm real-life prtraits.
B.T help the prtrait lk mre like a human-made ne.
C.T put human prtraits int the machine learning system.
D.T create a prtrait based n paintings by human artists.
7.What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A.The Secrets f AI
B.AI Prtrait Sld
C.Artwrks and AI
D.AI Art at Christie's
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020浙江宁波高一联考,)
Vincent van Ggh (30 March,1853~29 July,1890) was a Dutch Pst-Impressinist artist. 1
Van Ggh spent his early adult life wrking fr a firm f art dealers. 2 He did nt begin his career as an artist until 1880. Hwever, during the last ten years f his life, he prduced mre than 2,000 pieces, including arund 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches.He wrked nly with smber (昏暗的) clurs until he met Impressinism and Ne-Impressinism in Paris. 3 Mst f his best-knwn wrks were prduced during his final tw years, when he was suffering frm serius mental illness.
In 1890, at the age f 37, Van Ggh sht himself in the chest.He died tw days later, with The, his brther and his best friend, at his side, wh reprted his last wrds as “The sadness will last frever.” The unable t cme t terms with his brther's death died 6 mnths later and was buried next t him. 4
Vincent van Ggh's mther threw away quite a number f his paintings during Vincent's life and even after his death.But she wuld live lng enugh t see her sn becme a wrld famus painter.
The nly painting he sld during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. 5 Several paintings by Van Ggh rank amng the mst expensive paintings in the wrld. On March 30, 1988 Van Ggh's painting Irises was sld fr a recrd$53 millin at Stheby's, New Yrk. On May 15, 1990, his Prtrait f Dctr Gachet was sld fr$82.5 millin at Christie's, thus establishing a new price recrd.
A.Because he was a failure as an artist.
B.It didn't take lng befre Van Ggh's fame grew higher and higher.
C.It is nw n display in the Pushkin Museum in Mscw, Russia.
D.With his help, Vincent van Ggh achieved great success during his lifetime.
E.He was cnsidered ne f the greatest artists with great influence n 20th-century art.
F.After a brief perid as a teacher, he became a missinary (传教士) wrker in a very pr mining regin.
G.Van Ggh incrprated(使并入) their brighter clurs and styles f painting int a uniquely recgnizable style.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.exhibitn 3.stairs 4.flded 5.sculptrs
Ⅱ fr 2.made an impressin n 3.get a gd view f 4.f their wn 5.is made f 6.came up
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。 句意:双方领导人互相问候,然后坐下来会谈。exchanged后面需用名词作宾语。exchange greetings意为“相互问候”。
2.f 考查介词。 句意: 看那边那个漂亮的女孩。我想知道她叫什么名字。get a lad f 意为“看,听”。
3.imaginatin(s) 考查词性转换。 句意: 刘慈欣的科幻小说为读者的想象力成长提供了丰富的素材。此处被定语readers'修饰,应用名词形式。
4.attractin 考查词性转换。 句意: 我们欢迎你加入探索这处独特的澳大利亚景点的特别之旅。根据空前this unique Australian可判断此处应用名词单数形式。
5.impressive 考查词性转换。 句意:这个故事给我留下了非常深刻的印象,它是我读过的印象最深的故事之一。 根据句意和空前的the mst可知此处应用形容词。
Ⅳ is why 2.t figure ut 3.singing and dancing
Ⅴ 考查时态。根据abut 220 years ag可知为一般过去时态。
2.by 考查介词。 此处表示使为者。
3.currently 考查副词。此处用副词作状语。
4.t see 考查动词不定式。it wuld take sme time t d sth.意为“将花费一些时间做某事”。此句型中it 作形式主语, 动词不定式为真正的主语。
5.called 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。
6.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为a marble Hellenistic sculpture f Nike,设空处在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
7.has been displayed 考查时态和语态。根据Since 1884可知为现在完成时态。 it 与display 之间为被动关系。
8.sculptures 考查名词复数。 根据空前ne f可知为名词复数。
9.is made 考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知用一般现在时态。 The face f Mna Lisa与make 之间为被动关系。
10.why 考查名词性从句。That's why...意为“那就是为什么……”。why引导表语从句。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州铁路博物馆的历史、营业时间以及收费标准等相关信息。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here, visitrs can learn a lt abut the histry f the railrad in Califrnia and the West in America in the exhibitin.可知,在这里,游客可以了解到很多关于加利福尼亚和美国西部的铁路的历史的事情。故C项表述正确,为正确答案。根据Hurs & Tickets下的The museum is pen frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. daily (except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day).可知,博物馆每日开放时间为上午10时至下午5时(感恩节、圣诞节和元旦除外)。故A项表述错误。根据文章第一段第二句 Cmpleted at a cst f $16.1 millin, the museum pened in May 1981.可知,该博物馆于1981年5月对外开放。故B项表述错误。D项在文章未提及。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Hurs & Tickets下的Tickets are sld until 4:30 p.m. $12 adults, $6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.可知,门票卖到下午4:30,成人12美元,学生6美元,5岁以下的儿童免费。因此可知如果一个4岁的男孩和他的父母一起参观博物馆,他们应该支付12×2=24美元。故正确答案为C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Fd Service下的The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railrad Passenger Statin serves gd fd at the right prices.It is just ne blck suthwest f the main entrance t the museum.可知,该餐厅提供物美价廉的食物。这个餐厅就在博物馆正门西南方向,有一个街区的距离。因此可知该餐厅值得一去。故正确答案为A。B项以及C项与文意不符。D项在文中未提及。
【高频词汇】 1.carriage n.客车厢 2.date back t追溯到
3.available adj.可供使用的,有空的 4.passenger n.旅客
5.attractin n.向往的地方
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一幅人工智能创作的肖像被卖出大大超出预期的价格并介绍了人工智能艺术品与人造艺术品之间的区别及人工智能艺术品的创造过程。
4.A 推理判断题。 根据前两段的内容可知,这个作品是有史以来第一个被大型拍卖行拍卖的人工智能创作的作品,并且拍出了不错的价钱。由此可推断出,人工智能画像得到了人们的认可。故选A项。B项“人工智能艺术品几乎没有真正的艺术价值”的表述不正确,C项“科技总有一天会取代人类艺术家”和D项“现在的艺术没有类似的人工智能系统”在文中无相关信息。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断出,画线词所在句表示“它展示的是一个人的肖像,看起来与历史绘画中的人物相似。”figure意为“人物”,符合句意。故选C项。A项“艺术家”、B项“机器”和D项“技巧”均不符合句意。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中After that, anther tl, called the “Discriminatr”, attempted t find differences between the human-made image and the ne created by the Generatr. Then the image was imprved.(在那之后,另一个叫作“鉴别器”的工具试图找出人造图像和生成器创建的图像之间的差异。然后图像得到了改善。)可知,鉴别器可以找出人造图像和生成器创建的图像之间的差异,然后对生成器创建的图像进行改善,让它更像人造图像。由此可推断出,鉴别器的最终目的是使生成器创建的肖像更像一幅人造的肖像。故选B项。
7.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句A wrk f art created by artificial intelligence (AI) has been sld by a majr art seller fr the first time.(一件由人工智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品销售商售出。)以及后文内容可知,本文主要讲的是一件由人工智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品销售商售出并介绍了人工智能艺术品与人造艺术品之间的区别及人工智能艺术品的创造过程。B项“AI Prtrait Sld”包含了本文的两个核心词(AI和prtrait),最能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能
2.unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 3.create v.创造;创作
4.cperate v.合作 5.attempt v.努力,试图 6.figure n.人物;数字;算术
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。凡·高是荷兰后印象派画家,被认为是对20世纪的艺术有重大影响的最伟大的艺术家之一。
1.E 第一段介绍凡·高的生平, E项“他被认为是对20世纪的艺术有重大影响的最伟大的艺术家之一。” 是对他的介绍,符合该段的内容。因此选E项。
2.F 该段介绍凡·高职业的发展。空前讲了他从事绘画之前的职业经历,空后过渡到他的艺术生涯,因此F项符合语境。
3.G 根据G项中的代词their可以判断,their在此处指代上文中的Impressinism与Ne-Impressinism两种画派。因此G项符合语境。
4.B 该段介绍了凡·高的死,因此B项“没过多久,凡·高的声誉就变得越来越高。”承接上文,符合该段的情境。
5.C 利用C项中代词It可以判断,此处It指代上文中的The Red Vineyard,因此C项符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.suffer frm遭受……的痛苦 2.mental adj.精神的 3.cme t terms with接受;向……妥协 4.bury vt.埋葬,埋藏 5.establish vt.建立
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This great (战役) was vividly recrded in the dcumentary film.
2.She refused t allw the (展出)f her husband's wrk.
3.He remembered passing her n the (楼梯) withut saying a wrd.
4.As sn as he saw the stranger,he (折叠) the map up and put it in his pcket.
5.The sand (雕塑家) are frm China, the United States, Hlland and Spain.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
get a gd view f;f ne's wn;be made f;cme up;make an impressin n;pay fr
1.Nwadays it's becming mre and mre cmmn fr peple t gds,service and s n with Alipay r WeChat.
2.The yung cntestants' wnderful perfrmance in The Chinese Petry Cmpetitin the audience.
3.I sat in the frnt f the bus t the cuntryside.
4.A gd way t prevent psychlgical prblems is t let teenagers have cmmunicatin space t release emtins.
5.The researchers say that the keybard inexpensive, plastic-like parts.
6.He t me, welcmed me t the schl and ffered t rganize a basketball game.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The leaders f tw sides exchanged (greet) and then sat dwn fr talks.
2.Get a lad that beautiful girl ver there. I wnder what her name is.
3.Cixin Liu's science fictin prvides a rich surce f material fr readers' (imagine)t grw.
4.Yu are welcme t jin us in a special trip which explres this unique Australian (attract).
5.The stry impressed me very much. It is ne f the mst (impress) stries I have ever read.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他和我已经在一起工作了几年了,那就是我对他很熟悉的原因。
He and I have wrked tgether fr a cuple f years. I knw him pretty well.
2.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。
It tk them abut ne mnth hw t start the equipment.
3.姑娘们拿着奖品兴奋地又唱又跳走出房间。
The girls went ut f the rm, excitedly with their prizes.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Luvre Museum,Paris,France
The Luvre Museum f France is ne f the mst famus museums in the wrld. It 1 (becme) a museum abut 220 years ag. The museum's cllectins are amng the mst imprtant n Earth. Here yu will find wrks 2 sme f the mst famus artists in histry, such as Da Vinci and Rembrandt. Abut 35,000 wrks are 3 (current) being displayed in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime 4 (see) everything!
The Winged Victry f Samthrace, als 5 (call) the Nike f Samthrace, is a marble Hellenistic sculpture f Nike, 6 was created abut the 2nd century BC. Since 1884, it 7 (display) in the Luvre and is ne f the mst celebrated 8 (sculpture) in the wrld.
Mna Lisa is a very gd example f Da Vinci's wrks. The face f Mna Lisa 9 (make) f many circles and rund shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part f a large circle. That's 10 she attracts s many visitrs every day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021广西桂林十八中高一上期中,)
The Califrnia State Railrad Museum in Old Sacrament ttals 100,000 square feet. Cmpleted at a cst f $16.1 millin, the museum pened in May 1981.There are mre than 40 exhibits, including 21 ld lcmtives(火车头) and carriages, sme dating back t 1862. Here, visitrs can learn a lt abut the histry f the railrad in Califrnia and the West in America in the exhibitin.
Hurs & Tickets
The museum is pen frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. daily(except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day). Tickets are sld until 4:30 p.m. $12 adults, $6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.
Parking
A small number f metered parking spaces are available in the streets f Old Sacrament. Hwever, these spaces are nt fr guests visiting lnger than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages(车库) at bth ends f Old Sacrament.
Fd Service
The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railrad Passenger Statin serves gd fd at the right prices. It is just ne blck suthwest f the main entrance t the museum. There are many ther restaurants thrughut Old Sacrament.
Other Offerings
Guided turs and films abut the museum are ffered daily. There are many ther chances at the museum, t, including sme histrical attractins within the Old Sacrament State Histric Park.
1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the museum?
A.It is pen all year rund.
B.It is mre than 160 years ld.
C.It may attract visitrs interested in the histry f the railway.
D.The ld lcmtives there were all made in Califrnia.
2.If a 4-year-ld by visits the museum with his parents, hw much shuld they pay?
A.$10. B.$20.
C.$24. D.$30.
3.Accrding t the passage, the Silver Palace Restaurant is .
A.wrth a visit
B.famus fr its expensive fd
C.far frm the museum
D.the best ne in Old Sacrament
B
(2021河北衡水中学高一下三调考试,)
A wrk f art created by artificial intelligence(AI)has been sld by a majr art seller fr the first time. The print sld fr an unexpectedly large amunt f $432,500.The artwrk was bught during an auctin(拍卖)Thursday at Christie's, an art auctin huse, in New Yrk City. Officials had predicted it wuld sell fr between $7,000 and $10,000.
In a website pst, Christie's said the AI-created wrk was the first ever sld by a majr auctin huse. It praised the sale as a signal f “the arrival f AI art n the wrld auctin stage”.
The artwrk, called “Prtrait(画像)f Edmnd Belamy”, was made by a machine having learnt the algrithm(算法). The AI system was created by members f an art grup called Obvius in Paris,France. It shws the prtrait f a man, lking similar t subjects shwn in histrical paintings. Christie's described sme differences f the AI-created wrk cmpared t ther art it had sld. Fr example, it said sme parts f the face were nt as clearly drawn as thse painted by artists. Als, sme parts f the print were left empty. Hwever, Christie's sale rganizer Richard Llyd said the piece was very similar t many thers sld ver many years.
Three creatrs frm the art grup Obvius cperated in the prcess f making the print. First, they put a cllectin f 15,000 prtraits int a machine learning system. The prtraits were painted by artists frm the time perid between the 14th and 20th centuries. Then a tl called the “Generatr” made a new image based n the infrmatin entered int the system. After that, anther tl, called the “Discriminatr”, attempted t find differences between the human-made image and the ne created by the Generatr. Then the image was imprved. “The aim is t fl the Discriminatr int thinking that the new images are real-life prtraits. Then we have a result,” Hug Caselles-Dupré, a member f the Obvius grup, said in a statement.
4.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.The AI prtrait received much recgnitin.
B.There is little true artistic value in the AI artwrk.
C.Technlgy will ne day replace human artists.
D.There is n similar AI system fr art nwadays.
5.What des the underlined wrd “subjects” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Artists. B.Machines.
C.Figures. D.Techniques.
6.What is the final purpse f a “Discriminatr”?
A.T select useful infrmatin frm real-life prtraits.
B.T help the prtrait lk mre like a human-made ne.
C.T put human prtraits int the machine learning system.
D.T create a prtrait based n paintings by human artists.
7.What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A.The Secrets f AI
B.AI Prtrait Sld
C.Artwrks and AI
D.AI Art at Christie's
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020浙江宁波高一联考,)
Vincent van Ggh (30 March,1853~29 July,1890) was a Dutch Pst-Impressinist artist. 1
Van Ggh spent his early adult life wrking fr a firm f art dealers. 2 He did nt begin his career as an artist until 1880. Hwever, during the last ten years f his life, he prduced mre than 2,000 pieces, including arund 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches.He wrked nly with smber (昏暗的) clurs until he met Impressinism and Ne-Impressinism in Paris. 3 Mst f his best-knwn wrks were prduced during his final tw years, when he was suffering frm serius mental illness.
In 1890, at the age f 37, Van Ggh sht himself in the chest.He died tw days later, with The, his brther and his best friend, at his side, wh reprted his last wrds as “The sadness will last frever.” The unable t cme t terms with his brther's death died 6 mnths later and was buried next t him. 4
Vincent van Ggh's mther threw away quite a number f his paintings during Vincent's life and even after his death.But she wuld live lng enugh t see her sn becme a wrld famus painter.
The nly painting he sld during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. 5 Several paintings by Van Ggh rank amng the mst expensive paintings in the wrld. On March 30, 1988 Van Ggh's painting Irises was sld fr a recrd$53 millin at Stheby's, New Yrk. On May 15, 1990, his Prtrait f Dctr Gachet was sld fr$82.5 millin at Christie's, thus establishing a new price recrd.
A.Because he was a failure as an artist.
B.It didn't take lng befre Van Ggh's fame grew higher and higher.
C.It is nw n display in the Pushkin Museum in Mscw, Russia.
D.With his help, Vincent van Ggh achieved great success during his lifetime.
E.He was cnsidered ne f the greatest artists with great influence n 20th-century art.
F.After a brief perid as a teacher, he became a missinary (传教士) wrker in a very pr mining regin.
G.Van Ggh incrprated(使并入) their brighter clurs and styles f painting int a uniquely recgnizable style.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.exhibitn 3.stairs 4.flded 5.sculptrs
Ⅱ fr 2.made an impressin n 3.get a gd view f 4.f their wn 5.is made f 6.came up
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。 句意:双方领导人互相问候,然后坐下来会谈。exchanged后面需用名词作宾语。exchange greetings意为“相互问候”。
2.f 考查介词。 句意: 看那边那个漂亮的女孩。我想知道她叫什么名字。get a lad f 意为“看,听”。
3.imaginatin(s) 考查词性转换。 句意: 刘慈欣的科幻小说为读者的想象力成长提供了丰富的素材。此处被定语readers'修饰,应用名词形式。
4.attractin 考查词性转换。 句意: 我们欢迎你加入探索这处独特的澳大利亚景点的特别之旅。根据空前this unique Australian可判断此处应用名词单数形式。
5.impressive 考查词性转换。 句意:这个故事给我留下了非常深刻的印象,它是我读过的印象最深的故事之一。 根据句意和空前的the mst可知此处应用形容词。
Ⅳ is why 2.t figure ut 3.singing and dancing
Ⅴ 考查时态。根据abut 220 years ag可知为一般过去时态。
2.by 考查介词。 此处表示使为者。
3.currently 考查副词。此处用副词作状语。
4.t see 考查动词不定式。it wuld take sme time t d sth.意为“将花费一些时间做某事”。此句型中it 作形式主语, 动词不定式为真正的主语。
5.called 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。
6.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为a marble Hellenistic sculpture f Nike,设空处在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
7.has been displayed 考查时态和语态。根据Since 1884可知为现在完成时态。 it 与display 之间为被动关系。
8.sculptures 考查名词复数。 根据空前ne f可知为名词复数。
9.is made 考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知用一般现在时态。 The face f Mna Lisa与make 之间为被动关系。
10.why 考查名词性从句。That's why...意为“那就是为什么……”。why引导表语从句。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州铁路博物馆的历史、营业时间以及收费标准等相关信息。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here, visitrs can learn a lt abut the histry f the railrad in Califrnia and the West in America in the exhibitin.可知,在这里,游客可以了解到很多关于加利福尼亚和美国西部的铁路的历史的事情。故C项表述正确,为正确答案。根据Hurs & Tickets下的The museum is pen frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. daily (except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day).可知,博物馆每日开放时间为上午10时至下午5时(感恩节、圣诞节和元旦除外)。故A项表述错误。根据文章第一段第二句 Cmpleted at a cst f $16.1 millin, the museum pened in May 1981.可知,该博物馆于1981年5月对外开放。故B项表述错误。D项在文章未提及。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Hurs & Tickets下的Tickets are sld until 4:30 p.m. $12 adults, $6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.可知,门票卖到下午4:30,成人12美元,学生6美元,5岁以下的儿童免费。因此可知如果一个4岁的男孩和他的父母一起参观博物馆,他们应该支付12×2=24美元。故正确答案为C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Fd Service下的The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railrad Passenger Statin serves gd fd at the right prices.It is just ne blck suthwest f the main entrance t the museum.可知,该餐厅提供物美价廉的食物。这个餐厅就在博物馆正门西南方向,有一个街区的距离。因此可知该餐厅值得一去。故正确答案为A。B项以及C项与文意不符。D项在文中未提及。
【高频词汇】 1.carriage n.客车厢 2.date back t追溯到
3.available adj.可供使用的,有空的 4.passenger n.旅客
5.attractin n.向往的地方
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一幅人工智能创作的肖像被卖出大大超出预期的价格并介绍了人工智能艺术品与人造艺术品之间的区别及人工智能艺术品的创造过程。
4.A 推理判断题。 根据前两段的内容可知,这个作品是有史以来第一个被大型拍卖行拍卖的人工智能创作的作品,并且拍出了不错的价钱。由此可推断出,人工智能画像得到了人们的认可。故选A项。B项“人工智能艺术品几乎没有真正的艺术价值”的表述不正确,C项“科技总有一天会取代人类艺术家”和D项“现在的艺术没有类似的人工智能系统”在文中无相关信息。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断出,画线词所在句表示“它展示的是一个人的肖像,看起来与历史绘画中的人物相似。”figure意为“人物”,符合句意。故选C项。A项“艺术家”、B项“机器”和D项“技巧”均不符合句意。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中After that, anther tl, called the “Discriminatr”, attempted t find differences between the human-made image and the ne created by the Generatr. Then the image was imprved.(在那之后,另一个叫作“鉴别器”的工具试图找出人造图像和生成器创建的图像之间的差异。然后图像得到了改善。)可知,鉴别器可以找出人造图像和生成器创建的图像之间的差异,然后对生成器创建的图像进行改善,让它更像人造图像。由此可推断出,鉴别器的最终目的是使生成器创建的肖像更像一幅人造的肖像。故选B项。
7.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句A wrk f art created by artificial intelligence (AI) has been sld by a majr art seller fr the first time.(一件由人工智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品销售商售出。)以及后文内容可知,本文主要讲的是一件由人工智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品销售商售出并介绍了人工智能艺术品与人造艺术品之间的区别及人工智能艺术品的创造过程。B项“AI Prtrait Sld”包含了本文的两个核心词(AI和prtrait),最能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能
2.unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 3.create v.创造;创作
4.cperate v.合作 5.attempt v.努力,试图 6.figure n.人物;数字;算术
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。凡·高是荷兰后印象派画家,被认为是对20世纪的艺术有重大影响的最伟大的艺术家之一。
1.E 第一段介绍凡·高的生平, E项“他被认为是对20世纪的艺术有重大影响的最伟大的艺术家之一。” 是对他的介绍,符合该段的内容。因此选E项。
2.F 该段介绍凡·高职业的发展。空前讲了他从事绘画之前的职业经历,空后过渡到他的艺术生涯,因此F项符合语境。
3.G 根据G项中的代词their可以判断,their在此处指代上文中的Impressinism与Ne-Impressinism两种画派。因此G项符合语境。
4.B 该段介绍了凡·高的死,因此B项“没过多久,凡·高的声誉就变得越来越高。”承接上文,符合该段的情境。
5.C 利用C项中代词It可以判断,此处It指代上文中的The Red Vineyard,因此C项符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.suffer frm遭受……的痛苦 2.mental adj.精神的 3.cme t terms with接受;向……妥协 4.bury vt.埋葬,埋藏 5.establish vt.建立
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