高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Times change!同步测试题

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Times change!同步测试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了a　考查冠词，prperly　考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He has repeatedly said that he has n (意图) f ging t the wedding.
2.If a cmputer user fails t lg ff, the system is (可进入的) t all.
3.Because f the COVID-19, there is a (趋势) that mre and mre peple chse t stay at hme fr their hlidays.
4.This is the mst (使人信服的) evidence that I can find t prve my pint.
5.Experience is what matters—age is f s imprtance.
6.Tm prepared his c and shined his shes fr the celebratin.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I'm quite satisfied with yur explanatin, s there's n need t expand it.
2.If ppularizatin(普及工作) remains at the same level frever, wn't the (educate) and thse being educated be six f ne and half a dzen f the ther?
3.With the speedy develpment f e-cmmerce techniques, peple (urgent) require the e-cmmerce t becme mre cnvenient and intelligent.
4.Recgnitin f ther peple's (face) expressins is an imprtant scial skill.
5.He will always be successful when he puts his mind smething, because he thrws himself heart and sul it.
6.Recently, a number f prvinces prpsed t “stp parents frm crrecting hmewrk”, has received a lt f supprt frm netizens.
7.Mthers are ften the nes wh prvide (emtin) supprt fr the family.
8.The stry is based n a Richard Mathesn's nvel, and this is its third film (adapt).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他最近的研究发现,在语言学习的某些方面,年龄较大的学习者比年龄非常小的有优势。
His recent research finds that lder learners the very yung in certain aspects f language learning.
2.就在他要离开时,他忽然有了主意。
A sudden thught him, just as he was leaving.
3.所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。
With , they hurried hme fr lunch.
4.这些标准在全国推行后,将有助于确保食品安全。
These standards, the whle cuntry, will cntribute t ensuring fd safety.
5.学生进入青春期后,他们似乎很容易变得渴望展示他们是不同的、独立的。
When students reach puberty, they easily becme eager t shw that they're different and independent.
6.在目前疫情下做好自我防护仍旧有必要。
In the current situatin f the epidemic, d a gd jb in self-prtectin.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Emjis are small symbls representing ideas, emtins r feelings, 1 cme in different categries, such as faces and peple, plants and animals, and fd and drink.
When first intrduced in Japan in 1999, emjis 2 (limit) t 176 simple designs. Nw there are mre than 3,000 emjis that expand upn the way in which we cmmunicate. It seems that emjis have clear advantages ver written language. Peple like them because they add 3 (emtin) meaning, and are quick and easy 4 (use). In fact, this is similar 5 the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling r sad face 6 (add) t a message r pst, yur reader can “see” yur facial expressin while 7 (read) yur wrds.
Emjis can als help peple express their feelings when they can't find the apprpriate wrds. The use f emjis has even spread t classical literature. The intentin f these 8 (adapt) is t make the classics mre accessible t yung readers.
In all, emjis have 9 tendency t pp up all ver the place. But this makes thers, especially educatrs, wrry that we are lsing the ability t cmmunicate 10 (prper) using the written wrd, r even the spken wrd.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020北京东城区高二期末,)
Surrunded by the sea ff the cast in Mid-Nrway, there is an island called Myken. This small island has abut ten permanent residents, and fr mre than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilmetre undersea cable (电缆). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in tw mnths withut pwer, s the island cmmunity started lking int a better way f surcing their electricity.
“Myken is far ut at sea, s as far as pssible it shuld be taking care f things itself,” says Trude Tkle, wh is the prject manager f Myken's energy prject. “This is why we want Myken t becme entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is als imprtant t take the envirnment int cnsideratin,” she says.
Many pint t the idea that the slutin may lie in a hydrgen(氢) plant, specifically tailred fr small islands. The “raw materials” fr hydrgen prductin cme frm nature itself in the frm f the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy csts will be lwer by using hydrgen prductin than the undersea cable ptin. And it is pssible t stre energy in the frm f hydrgen fr lnger perids. This means that supplies will nt have t rely n a lt f expensive batteries r external energy surces, even during perids when the sun isn't shining, r the wind isn't blwing.
The Myken prject has attracted several technlgy cmpanies. They are currently wrking n a pilt prject. The prject invlves experiments n the feasibility (可行性) f the hydrgen system in which electricity is generated frm slar and wind surces. The electricity can be used immediately, but during perids when all the energy generated is nt required, the spare energy can be used t split seawater int hydrgen and xygen. The hydrgen can be stred in a tank, and used later t generate electricity. The pilt prject will help researchers knw mre abut hw effectively the system will wrk in the hydrgen plant. Since the island has a distillery (酿酒厂), where the distillatin (蒸馏) prcess relies n energy, a hydrgen plant n Myken ffers an even greater envirnmental benefit. Spare heat frm the hydrgen system can als be used fr the heating part in the distillatin prcess.
“In Nrway alne there are abut 300 islands inhabited all year rund by small ppulatins,” says Kyrre Sundseth, a hydrgen researcher in Nrway. “All f these islands may be candidates fr using this technlgy. In glbal terms we're talking abut 10,000 similar islands.”
1.Why is a hydrgen plant suitable fr Myken?
A.It is perfect in size fr small islands.
B.It can send electricity t faraway places.
C.It will restre lcal natural envirnment.
D.It prvides green and sustainable energy.
2.What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 4?
A.The study n the energy strage.
B.The test n the hydrgen system.
C.The experiment n the raw materials.
D.The research n the innvatin f the pilt prject.
3.Accrding t the passage, a hydrgen plant will .
A.prduce purified seawater
B.prve mre effective wrk
C.cntribute in mre than ne way
D.benefit frm the distillatin prcess
4.What des Kyrre Sundseth think f the prject?
A.Prmising.
B.Systematic.
C.Irreplaceable.
D.Time-saving.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021山东济南历城二中高二月考,)
Many peple find new emjis an exciting way f cmmunicating. They expand upn the way we cmmunicate. Emjis, by design, make a direct link between written cmmunicatin and the “real” wrld, by using pictures r icns that represent ideas r emtins. They are accessible, s we als dn't 1 (necessary) substitute(代替)an English wrd fr an emji when we read a text 2 (cntain) ne.
S then hw shuld we cnsider emjis cllectively? Are they a “language”, when they 3 (use) nly in writing? Yu can send smene an entire message 4 (cmpse) f emjis. But yu prbably can't use emjis by 5 (they) as a self-cntained way f cmmunicating with peple withut sner r later turning t English r anther language. In this way emjis differ frm languages like English r mre specialist languages like British Sign Language, and this is 6 mst linguists wuldn't say that emjis can be cnsidered a language in the strict sense, even thugh it's 7 (impress)hw much cntent peple can ften manage 8 (cmmunicate) using them.
Hwever, peple d use the wrd “language” metaphrically(隐喻地)—as is the case when peple talk abut the prgramming language, bdy language, and the language f dance—t describe all srts f methds f cmmunicating 9 dn't meet all f the criteria(标准) fr a linguist's definitin f a language like English, and therefre it's nt surprising that peple als ften refer t emjis 10 a pictrial “language”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2021浙江诸暨中学高二月考,)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid f dirt, in the pinin f mst peple, is a gd thing. Hwever, there is nthing fixed abut attitudes t dirt.
In the early 16th century, peple thught that dirt n the skin was a means t blck ut disease, as medical pinin had it that washing ff dirt with ht water culd pen up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thught t lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had clsed the bath huses in his kingdm. S did the king f England in 1546.Thus began a lng time when the rich and the pr in Eurpe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King f France, was famusly dirty. Upn learning that a nbleman had taken a bath, the king urgently rdered that, t avid the attack f disease, the nbleman shuld nt g ut.
Thugh the belief in the merit(长处)f dirt was lng-lived, dirt has n lnger been regarded as a nice neighbr ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is gd fr health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means f preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards f cleanliness have mved beynd science since Wrld War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea:cstumes need t be whiter than white, clths ever sfter, surfaces t shine. Has the hate fr dirt, hwever, gne t far?
Attitudes t dirt still differ hugely nwadays. Many first-time parents nervusly try t warn their children ff tuching dirt, which might be respnsible fr the spread f disease. On the cntrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunlgist(免疫学家),encurages children t play in the dirt t build up a strng immune system. And the latter psitin is gaining sme grund.





答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.accessible 3.tendency 4.cnvincing
5.secndary 6.cstume
Ⅱ 考查介词。句意: 我对你的解释十分满意,因此不需要详细阐述了。expand n/upn意为“充分叙述”。
2.educatrs 考查词性转换。 句意:如果普及工作永远停留在相同的水平上,那么教育者和被教育者岂不都是半斤八两? 根据空前的the可知应填名词。根据空后的thse可知应为复数。
3.urgently 考查词性转换。句意:随着电子商务技术的迅猛发展,人们迫切要求电子商务变得更加方便和智能化。此处应用副词修饰动词require。
4.facial 考查词性转换。 句意: 对他人面部表情的识别是一种重要的社交技巧。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词expressins。
5.t;int 考查介词。 句意: 当他集中精力做某件事时,他总是能成功,因为他会全身心地投入其中。put ne's mind t 意为“集中精力于……”;thrw neself heart and sul int...意为“全身心投入到……”。
6.which 考查定语从句。句意:近日,一些省份计划“叫停家长批改作业”,这得到了网民的大力支持。此处为非限制性定语从句,设空处指代前面整个主句的内容,故填关系代词which。
7.emtinal 考查词性转换。句意:母亲通常是为家庭提供精神支持的人。空格后面的supprt为名词,所以应用形容词emtinal修饰。
8.adaptatin 考查词性转换。句意:这个故事是以理查德·麦瑟森的一篇小说为根据的,这是它的第三次电影改编。由前面的its可以判断,此处应该用名词形式。
Ⅲ an advantage ver 2.ccurred t 3.all the wrk finished 4.when intrduced int 5.it seems that 6.it is still necessary t
Ⅳ 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Emjis,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,因此填which。
2.were limited 考查时态和语态。 根据前文in 1999可知应为一般过去时。 emjis和limit 之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.emtinal 考查形容词。根据空后名词meaning可知此处需用形容词作定语。
4.t use 考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作状语,修饰quick and easy。
5.t 考查介词。 此处为固定搭配。 be similar t意为“和……类似”。
6.added 考查过去分词。此处为with的复合结构。face与add之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。
易错分析
在“with+名词/代词+非谓语动词”结构中,用动词不定式表示将来发生的动作;用现在分词表示与前面的名词/代词是逻辑上的主动关系;用过去分词表示与前面的名词/代词是逻辑上的被动关系。
7.reading 考查现在分词。此处read 的逻辑主语为yur reader,两者之间为主动关系。故应用现在分词形式。
8.adaptatins 考查名词。 根据空前these可知此处应填可数名词的复数形式。 adaptatin意为“改编,改编本”。
9.a 考查冠词。 此处表泛指,tendency为可数名词且以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.prperly 考查副词。 此处应用副词修饰using。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。挪威一个叫Myken的地方利用自身地理条件建立氢气发电站,以实现自给自足的环保发电。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段中的The “raw materials” fr hydrgen prductin cme frm nature itself in the frm f the sun and cable ptin.可知,Myken的地理位置特殊,接电缆耗资大,而且没有完全的保障,氢气发电站环保又耗资小。D项“它提供绿色、可持续的能源”符合题意。其他三项信息均不符合题意。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句可知,Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司,他们目前在进行试行项目。也就是说,方案现在处于试验性阶段,故选B项。A项“对能源储存的研究”、C项“对原材料的实验”以及D项“对试点项目创新的探索”都不符合文意。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,氢气发电站除了发电还可以有其他用处,由此推断,氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献,故选C项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,单单挪威就有大约300个岛常年只有少部分人居住,这些岛也许是适合使用这一技术的。从全球来看,大约有10,000个类似的岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术有很大的市场,即他认为这一方案有前途,有前景。prmising 有希望的,有前途的;systematic系统的;irreplaceable不能替代的,独一无二的;time-saving节约时间的。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的 2.via prep.经由,经过(某一地方);通过 3.result in造成 cnsideratin考虑到;顾及 5.ptin n.可选择的事物;选择
6.generate v.产生;引起
长难句分析
原句 This means that supplies will nt have t rely n a lt f expensive batteries r external energy surces, even during perids when the sun isn't shining, r the wind isn't blwing.
分析 此句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句;even during perids...为时间状语,其中含有一个由when 引导的定语从句。
句意 这意味着,即使在没有太阳照耀或不刮风的时期,供应也不必依赖很多昂贵的电池或外部能量来源。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章就表情符号是否是一种语言进行了论述。
1.necessarily 考查副词。句意:它们是易懂的,所以当我们阅读包含一个表情符号的文本时,我们也不必用一个英语单词去替代它。设空处修饰动词 substitute,故填副词 necessarily。
2.cntaining 考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰 a text,且 a text与cntain之间是主动关系,故用现在分词cntaining。
3.are used 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:当它们只用于写作时,它们是一种“语言”吗? 本句描述的是客观存在的事实,故用一般现在时;且主语they与use之间是被动关系,故填are used。
4.cmpsed 考査非谓语动词。句意:你可以向某人发送由表情符号组成的一整条信息。设空处作后置定语修饰message,be cmpsed f由……组成,故填cmpsed。
5.themselves 考查反身代词。句意:但如果你不迟早求助于英语或另一种语言,你可能无法单独使用表情符号作为一种独立的与人交流的方式。by neself是固定用法,意为“单独地”,故填themselves。
6.why 考查连词。句意:在这方面,表情符号不同于如英语或更专业的语言,如英国手语,这就是为什么大多数语言学家不会说表情符号可以被视为一种严格意义上的语言……。由句意可知,前后文之间是因果关系,故填why。
7.impressive 考查形容词。句意:……即使令人印象深刻的是,人们可以经常用它们来设法交流很多内容。设空处作表语,故填形容词impressive。
8.t cmmunicate 考查动词不定式。manage t d sth.是固定用法,意为“设法做成某事”,故填t cmmunicate。
9.that/which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词methds f cmmunicating,并在从句中作主语,故填that或 which。
10.as 考查介词。 refer 是固定用法,意为“把……称作……”,故填as。
【高频词汇】 1.entire adj.全部的,整个的 2.be cmpsed f由……组成 3.sner r later迟早,早晚 4.turn t求助于,转向 5.cntent n.内容,所含之物 6.refer 把……看作是……
长难句分析
原句 In this way emjis differ frm languages like English r mre specialist languages like British Sign Language, and this is why mst linguists wuldn't say that emjis can be cnsidered a language in the strict sense, even thugh it's impressive hw much cntent peple can ften manage t cmmunicate using them.
分析 此句是由and连接的并列复合句。why在句中引导表语从句,这个表语从句中又含有一个由that引导的宾语从句。even thugh引导让步状语从句。
句意 在这方面,表情符号不同于语言,如英语或更专业的语言,如英国手语,这就是为什么大多数语言学家不会说表情符号可以被视为一种严格意义上的语言,即使令人印象深刻的是,人们可以经常用它们来设法交流多少内容。
Ⅲ.写作指导
1.语篇内容解读
本文是一篇议论文,主题为“dirt”,主要介绍了不同时期人们对灰尘的不同看法。在16世纪早期,人们认为皮肤上的灰尘是可以预防疾病的;从18世纪开始,人们对灰尘有了不同的看法,认为远离灰尘有助于保持健康;如今,人们对灰尘的态度仍然有很大的不同。故本文可根据文章内容及结构概括成4个要点。
2.文章脉络分析
3.写作建议
通过每段的关键词或主题句,归纳出每一段的大意。确定了每一段的大意后,把握每一段的核心信息,最后根据段落之间的逻辑关系,便可概括出要点信息。将各个要点用英语进行转换表达后,下一步就是把这些要点用适当的衔接词进行衔接,使上下句之间具有连贯性。本文论据1和论据2在观点上截然相反,因此可以选择表示转折的衔接词hwever。论据3在观点上又有所不同,因此还需要一个表示转折的衔接词,此处可以用nevertheless,以避免三句话内出现两次hwever。
One pssible versin:
Peple have mixed pinins abut dirt.(要点 1)Peple believed that it was dirt n the skin that culd prtect peple frm getting ill in the early 16th century.(要点2)Hwever, peple thught that washing dirt ff ur bdy culd keep us healthy since the 18th century. (要点3)Nevertheless, peple still have hugely different attitudes twards dirt nwadays. (要点4)