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所属成套资源：外研版英语选择性必修第二册PPT课件＋练习＋素材
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3.1 Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件＋练习
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Starting out & Understanding ideas A new chapter
Unit 3 Times change!
Contents
Part 1 Comprehending the Reading TextPart 2 Learning Vocabulary
Analysis of sentence structures
Part 3
What do you know about the four ancient/modern inventions of China?
Lead-in
Look at the title and pictures. What will be the passage mainly about?
Pre-reading
I. Reand and matchPart 1(paragraph 1—paragraph 4) Part 2(paragraph 5—paragraph 7) Part 3(paragraph 8)
A.Meeting former owner againB.The Rainbow Bookstore andmy memoryC.The bookstore with new functions and takes on a new look
Part 1—B Part 2—C Part 3—A
While-reading
1.Why does the bookstore lose its attraction?A.The bookstore is too old. B.Chain stores are next to it.C.The young prefer the e-books. D.The books there are out of date.2.The following are the reasons why we dropped by the bookstore except . A.looking at new booksB.having delicious food thereC.sharing our ideas and commentsD.chatting with the owner of the bookstore
C
B
3.Which of the following statements is Not True according to the text?A.The new owner of the bookstore prefers music.B.The traditional ways of selling books are changing.C.The bookstore is a legendary fixture in the author’s childhood.D.The author was once encouraged by the former owner of the bookstore.
A
II. Read and choose
Read and choose
课文语法填空The Rainbow Bookstore,1. back to 50 years ago,was closing,which made me heartbroken.Because most of the young people 2. (prefer) reading e-books,and chain stores and online discounts contributed to 3. (it) tragedy.I could still remember the owner of the bookstore,Casey,a warm-hearted elderly man.Childhood 4. (memorize) came back to me.We kids used 5. (drop) by the store,looking at new books,chatting with him and 6. (share)ideas and comments on the board.7. to my relief,several months later,the bookstore was still there,open,having changed its functions.The bookstore is now a 8. (differ)world becoming 9. place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It is the corporate knowledge combined with creativity 10. saved the bookstore.
dating
preferred
its
memories
to drop
sharing
But
different
a
that
Post-reading
Group discussion
What do you think of the changes made to the bookstore?What changes do you think will happen to the bookstores around you?
1.decade n. 2.elderly adj. 3.sympathy n. 4.shelf n. 5.furniture n. 6. n.女销售员 7. n.领导;领导地位 8. adj.有机的,绿色的 9. adj.简陋的 10. adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘 11. v.竞争→ n.竞争
十年,十年期 年老的 同情 搁板,架子 家具
saleswoman leadership organic humble dusty dust compete competition
Learning Vocabulary
重点单词
重点短语
1.draw conclusions from... 2.in time 3.drop in 4.a bunch of 5.comment on 6.for good 7. 接管 8. 变成 9. 突然出现,冒出来 10. 仰望,向上看 11. 使……复活/恢复正常 12. 起重要作用
从……得出结论 及时 顺便走访 一群 对……的评价 永远
take over turn into pop up look up at bring...back to life play an important role
Learning Vocabulary
1.drop in顺便造访,临时拜访drop inon+人顺便拜访某人drop in at+地点顺便拜访某地drop by顺便拜访drop back落后， 落在后面drop off打盹，打瞌睡.drop out退出，脱离;退学，辍学.
Learning Vocabulary
I'd like to drop in and see you sometime next week.我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你。I'll drop in on you when I am free.有空我来看你。Please drop in at my office when you happen to be free.如果你碰巧有空的话，请到我的办公室来。
2. The bookstore,which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood,was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.书店,这是一个传奇的固定在附近的地方,是一个任何人都可以通过他们的爱书来拜访和联系的地方。(p.26)connect vt.& vi.连接;联系;关联Good health is connected with diet.健康与饮食是相关联的。
connect...to/with...把……和……联系起来/连接起来be connected with与……有关系connect with衔接;与……有联系have a connection with与……有关系have no connection with/to与……无关系in connection with关于;与……有关make a connection with与……建立关系,使与……有关系Please connect me to Room 202.请接202房。Tell me all you know in connection with that matter.把你知道的关于那件事的所有情况都告诉我。Hope I can make a connection with you by wechat.
3. Sighing deeply,he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。(p.26)run vt.管理,经营;操作,开动 vi.跑;运转;掉色He helped his father run a gift shop in Shanghai.run out(of) 用完,用光run across偶然遇到run after追逐run away跑掉;逃走;逃避run into撞上;遇到
You’ve got to stop running away,and learn to face your problems.你不能再逃避了,要学会面对问题。Look!The boy is running after a cat.看!这个男孩正在追赶一只猫。I‘m running out of money.→My money is running out.我快没有钱了。He ran into his teacher in the corridor a few minutes later.几分钟后他在走廊里撞见了他的老师。
4.
5. I tried to think of some words of sympathy,but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。(p.26)sympathy n.同情We expressed our sympathy for her loss.我们对她的损失表示同情。
show sympathy for...对……表示同情gain sympathy from...从……获取同情sympathies [pl] n.慰问I show no sympathy for Jane;it’s all her own fault.我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。She used her sob story to gain sympathy from the press.她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。
6.I tried to think of some words of sympathy,but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。(p.26)admit v.承认;允许进入;可容纳He admitted all his mistakes.他承认了全部错误。This hall can admit as many as 1,000 people.这个礼堂最多可容纳1,000人。
admit doing/having done/that...承认……admit sb./sth. to be承认某人/某物……be admitted to被接纳进入;被录取到……admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认
You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.=You should have the courage to admit your making mistakes.=You should have the courage to admit that you made mistakes.你应当有勇气承认错误。The young man had to admit driving/having driven without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。My dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true.我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
➊He seated himself behind the desk.他在书桌后面坐下。❷Seated at the back, I couldn't see clearly the words on the blackboard.因为坐在后面，我看不清黑板上写的字。❸The aircraft seats 300 passengers.这架飞机能坐300名乘客。❹Please take a seat and relax.请坐下休息一下。❺Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats.各位来宾，请就座。
7.
8. In one area,a book reading was being delivered.在一个地区,阅读正在推广。(p.27)deliver vt.递送,传送;发表(演说);接生(小孩)We deliver to your door!我们送货上门!
deliver sth.to...把某物投递/传送/运送到……deliver sb.from...把某人从……中解救出来deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲delivery n.投递;邮件,发送的货物Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.牛奶工每天都把牛奶送到我们家。She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的讲座。He delivered us from danger.他把我们从危险中解救出来。
9. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed.角落里的大黑板被一个大屏幕取代,屏幕上显示着顾客对本月畅销书的评论。(p.27)replace vt.替换,代替,取代;把……送回(原处)She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。
replace A with B用B代替Atake one’s place取代某人;代替某人take the place of sb.代替某人;取代某人in place of sb.=instead of sb.代替某人I’ll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.No one could take her mother’s place in her mind.没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。Who will take the place of Mr.Smith?谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢?
10. Well,as you can see,corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!好吧,正如你所见,企业知识与创造力的结合让我简陋的书店进入了21世纪!(p.27)combine vt.& vi.组合;(使)联合They combined their efforts to finish the work.他们结合彼此的力量完成工作。
combine A and/with B把A和B结合/联合;兼有combine to do sth.联(结)合起来干……combine against...为反抗……而联合combination n.[U]联合;结合[C]混合体;结合体We should learn to combine work with pleasure.我们应学会将娱乐与工作结合在一起。Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢和氧化合成水。
11. Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large bookstore chains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。(p.28)compete vi.竞争;对抗;比赛;竞赛Small independent bookstores can’t compete with the big national chains.小规模的个体书店无论如何也竞争不过大型的全国连锁店。
compete against/with each other互相竞争compete in sth.参赛compete for sth.为……而竞争can’t compete with sb./sth. in...在某方面敌不过某人/某物competition n.比赛in competition with...for...与……竞争……competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者;对手
Several advertising companies are competing against each other for the contract.几家广告公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少赛跑选手将参加这次马拉松比赛?
12.
13.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,仿佛这些事情只发生在昨天。(p.26)【句型分析】在该句子中as if (=as though)“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!
Analysis of sentence structures
(1)as if从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生时,从句用陈述语气。(2)as if从句表示的情况是不真实的或不大可能发生或存在时,从句用虚拟语气。①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)
It was Tom who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?是汤姆打破的窗户,你为什么说我,就好像是我做的一样啊?A young couple are eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the restaurant.一对年轻夫妇坐在吃着东西,说着话,大声笑着,好像他们是这家餐馆里面仅有的人。
Thank you
Unit 3 Times change!
Contents
Part 1 Comprehending the Reading TextPart 2 Learning Vocabulary
Analysis of sentence structures
Part 3
What do you know about the four ancient/modern inventions of China?
Lead-in
Look at the title and pictures. What will be the passage mainly about?
Pre-reading
I. Reand and matchPart 1(paragraph 1—paragraph 4) Part 2(paragraph 5—paragraph 7) Part 3(paragraph 8)
A.Meeting former owner againB.The Rainbow Bookstore andmy memoryC.The bookstore with new functions and takes on a new look
Part 1—B Part 2—C Part 3—A
While-reading
1.Why does the bookstore lose its attraction?A.The bookstore is too old. B.Chain stores are next to it.C.The young prefer the e-books. D.The books there are out of date.2.The following are the reasons why we dropped by the bookstore except . A.looking at new booksB.having delicious food thereC.sharing our ideas and commentsD.chatting with the owner of the bookstore
C
B
3.Which of the following statements is Not True according to the text?A.The new owner of the bookstore prefers music.B.The traditional ways of selling books are changing.C.The bookstore is a legendary fixture in the author’s childhood.D.The author was once encouraged by the former owner of the bookstore.
A
II. Read and choose
Read and choose
课文语法填空The Rainbow Bookstore,1. back to 50 years ago,was closing,which made me heartbroken.Because most of the young people 2. (prefer) reading e-books,and chain stores and online discounts contributed to 3. (it) tragedy.I could still remember the owner of the bookstore,Casey,a warm-hearted elderly man.Childhood 4. (memorize) came back to me.We kids used 5. (drop) by the store,looking at new books,chatting with him and 6. (share)ideas and comments on the board.7. to my relief,several months later,the bookstore was still there,open,having changed its functions.The bookstore is now a 8. (differ)world becoming 9. place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It is the corporate knowledge combined with creativity 10. saved the bookstore.
dating
preferred
its
memories
to drop
sharing
But
different
a
that
Post-reading
Group discussion
What do you think of the changes made to the bookstore?What changes do you think will happen to the bookstores around you?
1.decade n. 2.elderly adj. 3.sympathy n. 4.shelf n. 5.furniture n. 6. n.女销售员 7. n.领导;领导地位 8. adj.有机的,绿色的 9. adj.简陋的 10. adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘 11. v.竞争→ n.竞争
十年,十年期 年老的 同情 搁板,架子 家具
saleswoman leadership organic humble dusty dust compete competition
Learning Vocabulary
重点单词
重点短语
1.draw conclusions from... 2.in time 3.drop in 4.a bunch of 5.comment on 6.for good 7. 接管 8. 变成 9. 突然出现,冒出来 10. 仰望,向上看 11. 使……复活/恢复正常 12. 起重要作用
从……得出结论 及时 顺便走访 一群 对……的评价 永远
take over turn into pop up look up at bring...back to life play an important role
Learning Vocabulary
1.drop in顺便造访,临时拜访drop inon+人顺便拜访某人drop in at+地点顺便拜访某地drop by顺便拜访drop back落后， 落在后面drop off打盹，打瞌睡.drop out退出，脱离;退学，辍学.
Learning Vocabulary
I'd like to drop in and see you sometime next week.我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你。I'll drop in on you when I am free.有空我来看你。Please drop in at my office when you happen to be free.如果你碰巧有空的话，请到我的办公室来。
2. The bookstore,which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood,was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.书店,这是一个传奇的固定在附近的地方,是一个任何人都可以通过他们的爱书来拜访和联系的地方。(p.26)connect vt.& vi.连接;联系;关联Good health is connected with diet.健康与饮食是相关联的。
connect...to/with...把……和……联系起来/连接起来be connected with与……有关系connect with衔接;与……有联系have a connection with与……有关系have no connection with/to与……无关系in connection with关于;与……有关make a connection with与……建立关系,使与……有关系Please connect me to Room 202.请接202房。Tell me all you know in connection with that matter.把你知道的关于那件事的所有情况都告诉我。Hope I can make a connection with you by wechat.
3. Sighing deeply,he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。(p.26)run vt.管理,经营;操作,开动 vi.跑;运转;掉色He helped his father run a gift shop in Shanghai.run out(of) 用完,用光run across偶然遇到run after追逐run away跑掉;逃走;逃避run into撞上;遇到
You’ve got to stop running away,and learn to face your problems.你不能再逃避了,要学会面对问题。Look!The boy is running after a cat.看!这个男孩正在追赶一只猫。I‘m running out of money.→My money is running out.我快没有钱了。He ran into his teacher in the corridor a few minutes later.几分钟后他在走廊里撞见了他的老师。
4.
5. I tried to think of some words of sympathy,but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。(p.26)sympathy n.同情We expressed our sympathy for her loss.我们对她的损失表示同情。
show sympathy for...对……表示同情gain sympathy from...从……获取同情sympathies [pl] n.慰问I show no sympathy for Jane;it’s all her own fault.我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。She used her sob story to gain sympathy from the press.她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。
6.I tried to think of some words of sympathy,but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。(p.26)admit v.承认;允许进入;可容纳He admitted all his mistakes.他承认了全部错误。This hall can admit as many as 1,000 people.这个礼堂最多可容纳1,000人。
admit doing/having done/that...承认……admit sb./sth. to be承认某人/某物……be admitted to被接纳进入;被录取到……admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认
You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.=You should have the courage to admit your making mistakes.=You should have the courage to admit that you made mistakes.你应当有勇气承认错误。The young man had to admit driving/having driven without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。My dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true.我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
➊He seated himself behind the desk.他在书桌后面坐下。❷Seated at the back, I couldn't see clearly the words on the blackboard.因为坐在后面，我看不清黑板上写的字。❸The aircraft seats 300 passengers.这架飞机能坐300名乘客。❹Please take a seat and relax.请坐下休息一下。❺Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats.各位来宾，请就座。
7.
8. In one area,a book reading was being delivered.在一个地区,阅读正在推广。(p.27)deliver vt.递送,传送;发表(演说);接生(小孩)We deliver to your door!我们送货上门!
deliver sth.to...把某物投递/传送/运送到……deliver sb.from...把某人从……中解救出来deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲delivery n.投递;邮件,发送的货物Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.牛奶工每天都把牛奶送到我们家。She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的讲座。He delivered us from danger.他把我们从危险中解救出来。
9. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed.角落里的大黑板被一个大屏幕取代,屏幕上显示着顾客对本月畅销书的评论。(p.27)replace vt.替换,代替,取代;把……送回(原处)She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。
replace A with B用B代替Atake one’s place取代某人;代替某人take the place of sb.代替某人;取代某人in place of sb.=instead of sb.代替某人I’ll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.No one could take her mother’s place in her mind.没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。Who will take the place of Mr.Smith?谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢?
10. Well,as you can see,corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!好吧,正如你所见,企业知识与创造力的结合让我简陋的书店进入了21世纪!(p.27)combine vt.& vi.组合;(使)联合They combined their efforts to finish the work.他们结合彼此的力量完成工作。
combine A and/with B把A和B结合/联合;兼有combine to do sth.联(结)合起来干……combine against...为反抗……而联合combination n.[U]联合;结合[C]混合体;结合体We should learn to combine work with pleasure.我们应学会将娱乐与工作结合在一起。Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢和氧化合成水。
11. Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large bookstore chains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。(p.28)compete vi.竞争;对抗;比赛;竞赛Small independent bookstores can’t compete with the big national chains.小规模的个体书店无论如何也竞争不过大型的全国连锁店。
compete against/with each other互相竞争compete in sth.参赛compete for sth.为……而竞争can’t compete with sb./sth. in...在某方面敌不过某人/某物competition n.比赛in competition with...for...与……竞争……competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者;对手
Several advertising companies are competing against each other for the contract.几家广告公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少赛跑选手将参加这次马拉松比赛?
12.
13.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,仿佛这些事情只发生在昨天。(p.26)【句型分析】在该句子中as if (=as though)“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!
Analysis of sentence structures
(1)as if从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生时,从句用陈述语气。(2)as if从句表示的情况是不真实的或不大可能发生或存在时,从句用虚拟语气。①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)
It was Tom who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?是汤姆打破的窗户,你为什么说我,就好像是我做的一样啊?A young couple are eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the restaurant.一对年轻夫妇坐在吃着东西,说着话,大声笑着,好像他们是这家餐馆里面仅有的人。
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