外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!同步训练题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!同步训练题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．7845362， B．2， B．At 9， B．46，98等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's Mr.Liu's telephne number?
A．7845632. B．7845362. C．7485362.
2．Hw many peple share the rm nw?
A．6. B．2. C．4.
3．Why des the wman want t change her watch fr anther ne?
A．Because she desn't like this type f watch.
B．Because the watch desn't wrk well.
C．Because the watch desn't lk gd.
4．What's the man ding?
A．Watching TV. B．Talking n the phne. C．Turning dwn the TV.
5．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．Peter had t stay hme fr five hurs with the wrk.
B．There was smething wrng with Peter's telephne.
C．The wrk tk Peter ver an hur t finish.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What d yu think the wman is?
A．A member f a plitical club. B．A camerawman.
C．A waitress.
7．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Watch TV news. B．Take sme phts. C．Take part in a meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What relatin is Susan t Tm?
A．His wife. B．His sister. C．His cllege classmate.
9．Why did Susan leave her psitin?
A.She didn't like her jb. B．She culdn't bear her bss's rudeness.
C．She likes changes and mbility in her jb.
10．What des Tm think abut his jb?
A．He's thinking whether he shuld change his jb nw.
B.It is quite challenging and he likes it very much.
C．It is very bring and hard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where are prbably the tw speakers?
A．In the classrm. B．In the library. C．In the bk shp.
12．Hw many bks can a student brrw at a time?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Tw.
13．Why didn't the librarian allw the by t take the bks ut?
A．Because they were new bks. B．Because his card went ut f use.
C．Because he had gt enugh number f bks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are they ging t d tnight?
A．T g t a party. B．T see a film. C．T visit sme friends.
15．Why d they lk at the newspaper?
A.T knw the recent lcal news. B．T knw what will be n TV tnight.
C．T find ut when the film will start.
16．When is the mvie ging t start?
A．At 8：00. B．At 9：00. C．At 8：30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What has happened t the ld man Santiag?
A．Fr eighty fur days he has caught n fish.
B．He is t ld t g t the sea t catch fish.
C．The by Manlin wuldn't help him.
18．What can we knw abut Manlin?
A．He has t g t schl every day.
B．His family frbids him frm ging fishing.
C．He has t g fishing with anther bat.
19．What des Manlin think f Santiag?
A．T ld t g fishing. B．The best fisherman. C．Very lucky.
20．Wh taught Manlin hw t fish?
A．Himself. B．Santiag. C．His parents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harry Ptter fans, get ready fr the jurney t Hgwarts and beynd n an fficial guided tur f Warner Brs. This guided experience at Warner Brs. Studi Tur Lndn—The Making f Harry Ptter is the nly tur f its kind, s if yu're a fan f the magical wrld, it's a must­d.
What T Expect
Upn arriving, yu will be greeted by an experienced guide wh reveals the wnders yu'll encunter thrughut yur tur f the riginal sets and cstumes frm all eight f the Harry Ptter films. Yu will be given yur wn persnal headset t ensure yu d nt miss any f the fascinating behind­the­scenes facts.
Watch a shrt film in the cinema befre yu enter the Great Hall. Visit the riginal Hgwarts Express lcmtive (火车头) and a recreatin f Platfrm 9 eq \f(3,4) . Climb abard the train carriage and pse with a luggage trlley as it disappears thrugh the platfrm wall.
Once the tur cmes t an end, yu have the ptin t re­enter the studi at yur leisure, find that perfect suvenir at the Studi Shp, r purchase a cffee at the Studi Tur Cafe.
Additinal Infrmatin
Nt wheelchair accessible.
Infants (婴儿) must sit n laps.
Travelers shuld have a medium physical fitness level.
This tur/activity will have a maximum f 15 travelers.
The ttal duratin f the tur is 5 hurs, cmprising a 1­hur travel time t the studis, a 3­hur guided tur, and a 1­hur travel time back t Lndn.
Cancellatin Plicy
If yu cancel at least 3 days in advance f the scheduled departure, there is n cancellatin fee. If yu cancel within 2 days f the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellatin fee.
21．What can be expected thrughut the tur?
A．Taking phts with the actrs. B．Knwing behind­the­scenes facts.
C．Creating a new Platfrm 9 eq \f(3,4) . D．Watching Harry Ptter series again.
22. Wh can jin the tur?
A．Cuples with little babies. B．Adults with physical disability.
C．A grup cnsisting f 16 members. D．Teenagers with travel sickness.
23．When will cancelling the trip definitely result in financial damage?
A．On the day f registratin. B．On the exact day f departure.
C．3 days ahead f the departure date. D．4 days ahead f the departure date.
B
9 days after he was brn, Zig Ziglar stpped breathing. Sadly, the dctr laid the lifeless bdy n the bed and then his grandmther held his bdy clse and began whispering in his ear. Surprisingly, he came back t life in her arms.
He was 5 when his father died and 2 days later, his baby sister died t. He was raised the 10th ut f 12 children by his widwed (寡妇的) mther during The Great Depressin. At 7 he was already helping t supprt his family by selling their vegetables and milk. When he was 20, he married a wman called Jean. In rder t supprt his new family, he quit schl and sld pts and pans.
Life as a salesman was unpredictable and s fr years, the cuple struggled financially. Smetimes he culd nly affrd a few gallns f gas, s wherever his car rlled t a stp was where he wuld start wrking dr­t­dr. But he maintained a psitive attitude abut everything.
Refusing t accept defeat, he began travelling t churches, schls and clubs, sharing lessns abut the pwer f psitive thinking. When the cmpany he wrked fr brke up, he turned t full­time mtivatinal speaking, helping cuntless peple achieve their dreams.
By 1975 he had written Seeyuatthetp, a bk f his mst inspiring thughts and stries. It was rejected by 30 different publishers befre it was finally printed. It has nw sld mre than 2 millin cpies wrldwide.
Zig Ziglar passed away in 2012, tw days after celebrating his 66th wedding anniversary. In his 30 bks that have been translated int mre than 36 languages, his ptimism and enthusiasm have impacted mre than 250 millin peple arund the wrld and cntinues t inspire mre every day.
24．Hw ld was Zig Ziglar when he finished Seeyuatthetp?
A．37. B．46. C．49. D．66.
25．What can we learn abut Zig Ziglar accrding t the text?
A．He grew up in a large family.
B．He sld vegetables and milk t supprt his new family.
C．He wrte a bk which was ppular with publishers in the beginning.
D．T earn a living, he wuld g t churches and schls t sell pts and pans.
26．What jbs has Zig Ziglar dne thrughut his life?
A．Salesman, writer and librarian. B．Salesman, speechmaker and writer.
C．Writer, speechmaker and librarian. D．Salesman, speechmaker and librarian.
27．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zig Ziglar?
A．Ambitius and hard­wrking. B．Frtunate and mtivatinal.
C．Pitiful and psitive. D．Energetic and generus.
C
A herd f 15 Asian elephants has been making its way Nrth acrss China since March 2020, and nbdy is quite sure why.
The herd has cvered mre than 500 kilmeters since they wandered ut f their hme in the Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve, lcated in suthwestern China alng its brder with Las and Myanmar. Authrities in China have tried t keep the animals away frm ppulated areas with piles f fruit and vegetables and physical barriers. The herd was sptted last week n the utskirts (郊区) f Kunming.
“One ptential explanatin fr the elephant migratin is vercrwding in the nature reserve these animals nce called hme，” says Gerge, an elephant specialist at Clrad State University. Asian elephants are endangered, nly arund 300 surviving in China, but the ppulatin living in the reserves f the Xishuangbanna regin has been grwing in recent years. Gerge says this wayward (任性的) grup might have set ut t find a new hme with less cmpetitin fr resurces.
“We've seen elephants expanding their range fr decades nw, as their ppulatins increase, and they search fr mre fd fr the grwing herd，” says Becky Chen, a cnservatin scientist at the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn wh has studied elephant­human interactins. Other experts wnder if this is an example f a herd being misled by an inexperienced leader, r if the decisin t ram was an almst randm chice.
Authrities have instructed residents alng the rute t stay inside if the elephants are nearby and avid disturbing the herd. If the animals can't be turned back t their frmer frested hme, scientists and land managers may need t make prvisins (准备) fr the elephants t live permanently in Kunming.
Chen says she hpes the situatin will raise awareness f human­elephant cnflict and elephant cnservatin. “What we have t learn is nt hw t slve the prblem, but hw t increase tlerance，” she says. “Hw can we use this event t let everybdy pay attentin t cexistence between peple and animals？”
28．Which is the pssible reasn fr elephant migratin?
A．The ppulatin f peple. B．Inhabitant lss.
C．Annual migratin. D．An act f a misleading head.
29．What des the underlined wrd “ram” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Settle. B．Wander. C．Leave. D．Accmpany.
30．What may Chen agree with?
A．It takes lng t live in harmny with animals.
B．It is imprtant t reflect n hw t live with animals.
C．The increasing elephants threaten human's settlement.
D．The endangered elephants migrate due t human develpment.
31．Which sectin des the stry mst likely cme frm in a newspaper?
A．Nature. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Life.
D
If electric bikes haven't caught yur attentin yet, here's ne that might. Okapi, a Bstn­based start­up, is prducing a unique e­bike that bridges the gap between mtrcycles and rdinary bikes.
These aren't nrmal bikes. If the futuristic appearance desn't give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi's bikes have an all­electric range f up t 40 miles and a tp speed f arund 30 mph. Thse aren't crazy numbers, but they are mre than adequate fr an rdinary bike. The cmpany's selling its bikes fr just under $3，000.That's in line with ther e­bikes' pricing, but Okapi's bikes lk mre appealing than the thers, which try (with varying degrees f success) t lk like nrmal bicycles.
The bikes' full suspensin, hidden strage, and 1，000­watt mtr all add up t a fun ride. Okapi's design appears t be strnger and mre able t handle the bumps (碰撞) than many ther electric bikes, sme f which appear t be mdeled after ld mdels. The main dwnside t Okapi's design is that it supprts a maximum f 280 punds, which may stp sme riders enjying the bike.
Okapi's apprach t the e­bike is a little different frm thers'. While mre than ne cmpany tries t hide their electric pwertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bdywrk, Okapi puts it all ut fr the wrld t see in a big, square battery pack. There's almst a futuristic dirt bike lk t the bike, which is less awkward than it sunds.
Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almst every day, but Okapi's prduct charges a high price: The Starter Editin bike csts $2，989.98. The gd news is that Okapi's bike lks better and strnger than many fferings n the market tday.
Thugh they're nt the mst mainstream prduct ut there, e­bikes are wrth the cin at almst any price. If yu're cnsidering buying an electric bike, d it. E­bikes abslutely ffer yu an enjyable and exciting experience, even n the cheaper end.
32．What d we knw abut Okapi's new bike?
A．Its lk is nrmal. B．Its speed is steady.
C．It has a lwer price. D．It has a limited lad.
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The battery pack. B．Slim bdywrk.
C．The electric pwertrain. D．Okapi's apprach.
34．What is the authr's attitude tward e­bikes?
A．Objective. B．Unclear. C．Cnservative. D．Supprtive.
35．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．E­bikes: Cler than Yu Think
B．E­bikes: a Future Leader f Bikes
C．E­bikes: a Better Replacement fr Cars
D．E­bikes: a Mainstream Way f Transprtatin
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress can significantly affect yur ability t keep a healthy weight. __36__. Whether it's the result f high levels f the stress hrmne crtisl (荷尔蒙皮质醇), r unhealthy behavir related t stress, the link between stress and weight gain is bvius. But dn't wrry. Here are a few skills t help yu.
Make exercise pririty (优先)
Exercising is a vital part f stress reductin and weight management. It can help yu handle bth issues at the same time. __37__. Whether yu g fr a walk during yur lunch break r hit the gym after wrk, include regular exercise int yur rutine.
Keep a fd diary
__38__. A review f studies that examined the link between self­mnitring and weight lss fund that thse wh kept a fd diary were mre likely t manage weight than thse wh didn't. S whether yu use an App t track yur fd intake r yu write everything in a fd diary, being mre mindful f what yu put in yur muth culd imprve yur eating habits.
__39__
Whether yu enjy yga r yu find cmfrt in reading a gd bk, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening t music, r ging n a walk int yur daily rutine. Ding s can reduce yur crtisl levels, helping yu manage yur weight.
Stick with the skills fr a while. By ding s, it helps make these healthy behavir a habit and battle stress­related weight changes. __40__.
A.Apply stress­relief skills t yur daily life
B．Decrease hrmne crtisl in a right level
C．It can als prevent yu frm lsing weight
D．Remember: The early bird catches the wrm
E. Persistence can make stress and weight fall by the wayside
F．S it's necessary t wrk ut t prevent stress­related weight gain
G．Paying attentin t yur eating habits can help yu cntrl yur fd cnsumptin
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a secnd­year student f Cventry University. Fr mre than a year, I have been vlunteering fr SHOUT, a text­based __41__ health supprt service.
This time last year, we all watched the COVID­19 unfld acrss the cuntry. I had planned t wrk in the summer vacatin, but this became __42__ when the first lckdwn began. My days became a(n) __43__ f watching the news and wishing I culd d smething. Frtunately, I learned abut SHOUT in an email frm my university's vlunteering team __44__ the charity needed mre vlunteers, due t the increase in __45__ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began. I applied instantly.
SHOUT vlunteers__46__ as a listening ear t anyne wh needs supprt, at any time, with their mental health. The service supprts them and encurages self­care techniques t keep peple __47__ during the pandemic. This service was especially imprtant during lckdwn, when clinical services were ften __48__. As vlunteers, we never give advice; ften ur texters just need smene t __49__.
My vlunteering__50__ have had a huge and psitive impact n my mental health. I have been able t gain new __51__ frm gardening t instructing. In a vluntary capacity, the pressure is ff. If I'm struggling, my teammates will always encurage me t rest and __52__ fr a while. And when I'm feeling strng, I can get invlved again and __53__ ther peple in their time f need.
The skills I've gained by vlunteering have given me the __54__ t successfully apply fr an internship (实习生) with Cventry University. I strngly believe vlunteering has changed my life, and I encurage everyne t __55__ pprtunities t change theirs t.
41．A.physical B．mental C．gd D．public
42．A.imprtant B．meaningful C．urgent D．impssible
43．A.repetitin B．task C．example D．expectatin
44．A.asking B．cnsidering C．explaining D．warning
45．A.messages B．invitatins C．suggestins D．cmments
46．A.train B．act C．practise D．study
47．A.separate B．ptimistic C．nervus D．safe
48．A.inaccessible B．influential C．inexpensive D．infrmal
49．A.talk B．guide C．listen D．plan
50．A.impressins B．experiences C．interests D．encuragements
51．A.chances B．jbs C．incmes D．skills
52．A.sleep B．calm C．relax D．travel
53．A.recrd B．supprt C．instruct D．accmpany
54．A.pprtunity B．expense C．cnfidence D．knwledge
55．A.lk fr B．deal with C．take up D．think ver
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A histric bttle f whiskey (威士忌) can sn be __56__ (yu)—if yu have tens f thusands f dllars __57__ (spend). The whiskey, __58__ (discver) in LaGrange, Gergia, is abut t g up fr auctin (拍卖) and bids are expected t fall between $20，000 and $40，000. This Old Ingledew Whiskey is believed t be the ldest knwn whiskey in __59__ (exist), accrding t Skinner, wh is hsting the auctin. Research indicates the wine was __60__ (prbable) prduced between 1762—1802, arund the time f the Revlutinary War.
Financier Jhn Pierpnt Mrgan reprtedly bught the bttle during ne f his frequent visits t Gergia, Skinner said. It is believed t have been bttled in LaGrange in __61__ 1860s, accrding t the auctin huse, which said it was standard practice t stre spirits (烈酒) in bttles after being aged in ak barrels. Mrgan __62__ (send) it as a gift t a clse friend and neighbr, Francis Drake, __63__ family safeguarded the bttle fr three generatins.
While this may be the ldest knwn bttle f whiskey, it's nwhere near the mst expensive. In 2019, the Macallan Fine and Rare 60­Year­Old 1926 became the __64__ (high) priced bttle f wine ever auctined when it sld __65__ $1.9 millin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(Schl Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tm写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．活动时间和地点；
3．活动内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a privilege fr Elise t have her grandsn Jsh living with her while he was attending cllege away frm hme. Elise had struggled t keep herself busy since her husband's death three years ag. But having Jsh arund was the mtivatin fr Elise t stay active. Nw mst f her days were spent baking bread and ckies r with friends and neighbrs.
When Elise returned frm a get­tgether with her friends ne evening, Jsh pinted t a black­and­white picture lying n the table, and said, “Hi, Grandma. I fund this in my clset. Is that yu and Granddad？” Elise lked at the picture and laughed quietly. “Oh, that was a lng time ag. I must have verlked it when I was cleaning t make rm fr yur things.”
“That's yur granddad and me befre we were married. We met at a party. I lved t dance, and he was a gd dancer，” Elise smiled, enjying the memries that came flding back.
“After we gt married, we rarely had time t g dancing. But every nce in a while, after the children went t bed, we'd pull ut the recrd player and dance in the backyard under the stars.”
Leaning back in his chair, Jsh appeared t be enjying the stry. “Ww, Granddad was quite a rmantic guy！”
“Yeah. He was very rmantic. I still miss him dearly.” Elise shk her head, attempting t get rid f the lnely feeling that was beginning t frm. “Well, it's getting late nw. Let's get sme sleep.” “I've really enjyed hearing the stry abut yu and Granddad，” Jsh hugged his grandma. Then he went back t his rm.
Tw hurs ag, Mm called t tell him that the next day wuld be Grandma's birthday. He eagerly wanted t give a special present t Grandma, but he was shrt f mney. After hearing Grandma's wrds and knwing their stry, he gt a brilliant idea in his mind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The next mrning, Jsh started t prepare his “present frm the past” secretly.________________________________________________________________________
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After finishing dinner that night, Jsh invited and led his grandma t the backyard.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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第三单元测试
第一部分
答案：
1—5 ACBBB 6—10 ACCBB
11—15 BBABC 16—20 AACBB
听力材料：
Text 1
M：I can't remember Mr.Liu's telephne number. Is it 7845362?
W：Let me see... Oh, it seems t be 7485362... Oh, n, I remember, it's 7845632.
Text 2
W：D yu live in the schl?
M：Yes, I d. It's a six­bedded rm, but at the mment nly fur f us live there.
Text 3
W：Wuld yu like t lk at this watch fr me, please?
M：Yes, f curse.
W：It desn't keep gd time, I'd like t change it fr anther ne.
Text 4
M：Wuld yu mind turning dwn the TV a bit? I'm answering the phne.
W：Nt at all.
Text 5
W：Hi, Peter. What happened yesterday? Yu prmised t meet me at 5, but yu never came. I waited fr yu fr ver an hur!
M：Oh, I'm srry. I culdn't because my parents tld me that I had t stay hme ver my hmewrk.
W：Why didn't yu phne me abut it, then?
M：Our telephne wasn't wrking.
Text 6
M：Are yu ready yet?
W：I'll be ready in a cuple f minutes.
M：We have t be at the htel in fifteen minutes.
W：D I have t make a speech tnight?
M：Just a shrt ne, after dinner.
W：What abut televisin? Will they have cameras there?
M：I certainly hpe s. I'd like t see yu n every news prgram in twn tnight.
W：I'll be glad when the electin is ver. I'd like t have a gd night's sleep mre than anything else nw. I'll have t shake hands with s many peple.
Text 7
M：Hi, Susan. Haven't seen yu fr ages. Hw are yu getting alng with yur wrk?
W：Hi, Tm. Nt s well as expected. Yu see, I have left my psitin. And I am right nw lking fr a jb.
M：Why was that? Yu were excellent at cllege. And I believe yu are quite qualified fr yur jb.
W：I just culdn't bear the rudeness f my bss any lnger.
M：Well, what are yu ging t d then?
W：I've gt n idea. Anyway, I have t think abut it seriusly. What abut yu, Tm?
M：I've been very successful as a sales manager in my cmpany. And I like this kind f wrk. It's s challenging.
W：I'm s glad t hear that.
Text 8
M：Excuse me, I'd like t brrw three bks. Here is my card.
W：Yu've gt tw bks n yur card already.
M：Yes, the rules say ne can brrw five bks at a time. Is that right?
W：Yu gt the three bks frm the shelf fr new bks. All newly arrived bks must be placed there n shw fr tw weeks befre they can be brrwed.
M：Srry, I didn't knw.
W：It desn't matter.
Text 9
M：Girls, what wuld yu like t d tnight?
W：D yu ever g t the mvies?
M：Of curse. I g t the mvies almst nce a mnth.
W：Well, let's g t the mvies.
M：There's a gd mvie near here: SummerinMaine.
W：Fine. I heard it's a very gd film.
M：Let's find ut what time it starts.
W：Let's lk at the newspaper. Mvie prgrams are usually n Page Nine.
M：Here it is. SummerinMaine starts at 8 'clck.
Text 10
Fr eighty­fur days, an ld Cuban fisherman named Santiag has had n luck. Fr eighty­fur days, he has prepared his bait, lines and bat and headed ut t the big blue cean, nly t return tired and empty­handed. Everything abut him is ld except his eyes, cheerful and undefeated, they are the same clr as the sea.
While Santiag is preparing fr his eighty­fifth try, a yung by named Manlin brings him sme fd and helps him prepare his tls. Manlin used t fish with Santiag, but has been frced by his parents t fish instead with a luckier bat. His parents, like everyne else, think it's nly a waste f time t g fishing with the ld man. Hwever, the by believes in Santiag, wh taught him hw t fish with all his rich knwledge abut the sea. Fr Manlin, Santiag is like a father and teacher. The by lves and respects the ld man, and tells Santiag that he is the best fisherman.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈利·波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关信息。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Yu will be given yur wn persnal headset t ensure yu d nt miss any f the fascinating behind­the­scenes facts.”可知，行程中将向您提供私人耳机以确保您不会错过任何幕后的事实。故选B。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Additinal Infrmatin部分内容可知，婴儿没有座位，需要坐到大人的腿上。由此可推知，带着婴儿旅行是被允许的。游客应该具备中等水平的身体素质，因此B项“身体残疾的成年人”和D项“晕车的青少年”不适合参加这次旅行；这次旅行团最多可容纳15人，因此，C项“16人的团队”不适合参加这次旅行。故选A。
23．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu cancel at least 3 days in advance f the scheduled departure, there is n cancellatin fee. If yu cancel within 2 days f the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellatin fee.”可知，如果你在计划出发前的3天内取消出行计划，将不收取取消费用，如果你在预定出发前的2天内取消出行计划，将收取100%的取消费用。由此可推知，出发当天取消计划必定造成经济损失。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。Zig Ziglar是国际知名的演说家、作家以及全美公认的销售大王，也是最能激励人心的大师。本文简要讲述了他传奇的一生。
24．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“When he was 20, he married a wman”、第五段第一句中的“By 1975 he had written Seeyuatthetp”和最后一段第一句“Zig Ziglar passed away in 2012, tw days after celebrating his 66th wedding anniversary.”可知，Zig Ziglar是在他[(66＋20－(2012－1975))＝]49岁时写完Seeyuatthetp这本书的。故选C。
25．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“He was raised the 10th ut f 12 children by his widwed (寡妇的) mther”可知，他有很多兄弟姐妹。由此可知，Zig Ziglar是在一个大家庭中长大的。故选A。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Life as a salesman was unpredictable”、第四段最后一句中的“he turned t full­time mtivatinal speaking”和第五段第一句中的“By 1975 he had written Seeyuatthetp”可知，Zig Ziglar一生中做过推销员、演说家和作家。故选B。
27．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Zig Ziglar出生时险些丧命且幼年丧父，但他在面对艰苦的生活时从未放弃，并始终保持着积极的态度。由此可推知，Zig Ziglar是一个可怜但乐观的人。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2020年3月以来，15头亚洲象一直向北迁徙这件事，并探讨了这件事背后的原因，引发了人们对于人与动物和谐共生这一话题的思考。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句可知，象群离开西双版纳保护区可能是被缺乏经验的领头象误导了，也有可能是象群随机的选择。故选D。
29．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“The herd has cvered mre than 500 kilmeters since they wandered ut f their hme in the Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve”可知，从象群漫步离开西双版纳国家级自然保护区以来，它们已经走了500多公里；再结合画线词所在句可知，画线词所在句表示其他专家想要知道这是否是一群被一个没有经验的领头象误导的例子，或者说漫游的决定可能是(象群)一个随机的选择。由此可推知，ram应意为“漫步，漫游”，与B项意思相近。故选B。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Hw can we use this event t let everybdy pay attentin t cexistence between peple and animals？”可知，Chen呼吁人们关注人与动物和谐共生。由此可推知，Chen可能认同“重要的是反思如何与动物共生”这一说法。故选B。
31．答案与解析：A 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了15头亚洲象向北迁徙这一事件，借此呼吁人与动物和谐共生。由此可推知，本文最有可能出自自然版块。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main dwnside t Okapi's design riders enjying the bike”可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。
33．答案与解析：C 代词指代题。根据第四段中的“While mre than ne cmpany tries t hide their electric pwertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bdywrk, Okapi puts it all ut fr the wrld t see in a big, square battery pack”可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。
34．答案与解析：D 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“e­bikes are wrth the cin at almst any end”可知，作者认为电动自行车物有所值，可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验，所以作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。
35．答案与解析：A 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项适合作文章的标题。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制因压力导致的不健康的体重。
36．答案与解析：C 空前讲压力会显著影响你保持健康体重的能力。C项“它还会阻碍你减肥”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
37．答案与解析：F 空前讲锻炼对减轻压力和控制体重发挥着重要作用。它可以帮助你同时处理这两个问题；空后讲无论你在午休时散步，还是在下班后去健身房锻炼，把定期锻炼纳入你的日常生活。F项“所以，(通过)锻炼来阻止与压力相关的体重增加是有必要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
38．答案与解析：G 空后讲回顾自我监测和减肥之间联系的研究发现，那些记饮食日记的人比那些不记(饮食日记)的人更有可能控制体重。所以无论你是使用应用程序来跟踪自己的食物摄入量还是把所有东西都写进饮食日记，更加注意放入口中的东西可以改善你的饮食习惯。G项“注意你的饮食习惯可以帮助你控制自己的食物消耗量”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
39．答案与解析：A 空处是本段小标题。本段讲述了无论你是享受瑜伽还是在读一本好书(的过程)中找到了慰藉，尝试添加一些简单的压力缓解方法，像深呼吸、听音乐，或日常散步。A项“在你的日常生活中运用减压技巧”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。
40．答案与解析：E 空前讲坚持这些技能一段时间。这样做可以帮助(你)将这些健康的行为形成习惯，并减少压力带来的体重变化。E项“坚持可以让压力和体重大幅下降”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第二部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在新冠疫情期间，作者在SHOUT慈善组织中做志愿者的感想与收获。
41．答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“with their mental health”可知，SHOUT慈善组织是为人们的精神(mental)健康提供服务的。故选B。
42．答案与解析：D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“the COVID­19 unfld acrss the cuntry”可知，作者本来打算在暑假工作，但当第一次封锁开始时，这件事情就变得不可能(impssible)了。故选D。
43．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者每天都在做重复的事(repetitin)——看新闻，希望自己能做点什么。故选A。
44．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the charity needed mre vlunteers, due t the increase”可知，作者收到的来自大学志愿团队的邮件中解释(explaining)了SHOUT这个慈善组织需要更多志愿者的原因。故选C。
45．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“text­based”及下文中的“they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began”可知，自从疫情开始以来，由于收到的信息(messages)在不断增加，因此需要更多的志愿者来做短信服务。故选A。
46．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“as a listening ear t anyne wh needs supprt”和“As vlunteers, we never give advice”可知，SHOUT的志愿者为需要帮助的任何人充当(act)倾听者的角色。故选B。
47．答案与解析：D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“encurages self­care techniques t keep peple”可知，这种服务鼓励人们学习自我护理技术，能在疫情暴发期间保证自己是安全的(safe)。故选D。
48．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“This service was especially imprtant during lckdwn”并结合语境可知，我们提供的服务在封锁期间极其重要，因为此时往往无法获得(inaccessible)门诊服务。故选A。
49．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“as a listening ear”可知，发短信的人只是需要有人去倾听(listen)(他们)。故选C。
50．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，志愿者服务的经历(experiences)给作者的精神健康带来了巨大且积极的影响。故选B。
51．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“frm gardening t instructing”及“The skills I've gained by vlunteering”可知，作者从志愿者服务中学到了一些新技能(skills)。故选D。
52．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“rest and”可知，队友们鼓励作者在感到步履维艰时去休息和放松(relax)一下。故选C。
53．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“wh needs supprt”和下文中的“ther peple in their time f need”可知，当作者状态恢复后，又能在他人需要的时候给予帮助(supprt)。故选B。
54．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“successfully apply fr an internship (实习生)”及“I strngly believe vlunteering has changed my life”可知，作者在志愿者服务中所学到的技能给了他足够的自信(cnfidence)，让他去申请实习生这一工作。故选C。
55．答案与解析：A 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，作者坚信志愿者服务改变了自己的生活，并鼓励每个人也去寻找(lk fr)改变自己生活的机会。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍当今世界上最古老的威士忌酒即将被拍卖。
56．答案与解析：yurs 考查代词。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处作表语，且意为“你的”，应用名词性物主代词。故填yurs。
57．答案与解析：t spend 考查非谓语动词。在一个句子当中，当被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，用不定式作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，dllars是spend的逻辑宾语，所以此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰dllars。故填t spend。
58．答案与解析：discvered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是本句的谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；且主语“The whiskey”和动词discver是被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填discvered。
59．答案与解析：existence 考查词性转换。in existence为固定搭配，意为“存在”。故填existence。
60．答案与解析：prbably 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词was prduced。故填prbably。
61．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。in the 1860s为固定搭配，意为“在19世纪60年代”。故填the。
62．答案与解析：sent 考查动词的时态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填sent。
63．答案与解析：whse 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Francis Drake，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whse引导该从句。故填whse。
64．答案与解析：highest 考查形容词的比较等级。此处应用形容词最高级表示“最高价”。故填highest。
65．答案与解析：fr/at 考查介词。sell fr/at为固定搭配，意为“卖出……价钱”。故填fr/at。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearTm，
Hw is everything ging? Learning that yu are a great enthusiast fr science and technlgy, I'm writing t invite yu t attend ur annual Schl Science Fair.
The fair, which aims t mtivate us students t put ur knwledge f science int practice, is scheduled t be held in ur Science Exhibitin Hall frm 9：00 am next Saturday. It is a precius pprtunity fr us t shw ur talents fr prblem­slving. Many students will attend it and present their special science prjects and amazing inventins. Mre imprtantly, the winner will be awarded 2，000 yuan fr the creative thinking.
I'm sure yu will be verwhelmed by this visual feast. Lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Thenextmrning, Jshstartedtpreparehis “presentfrmthepast” secretly. Picturing the scene where Granddad and Grandma nce spent time tgether under the stars in his mind, Jsh gt dwn t carrying ut his plans in the backyard. T his great delight, he managed t brrw several paper lanterns, a small TV tray and an ld recrd player frm neighbrs. Sngs t Grandma's taste and a vase f wild flwers were als prepared. With everything ready, all he had t d was wait fr the starry night t cme.
Afterfinishingdinnerthatnight, Jshinvitedandledhisgrandmatthebackyard. Elise gasped in astnishment at what came int view — paper lanterns glwing against the sky, a small TV tray hlding an ld­fashined recrd player and a vase f handpicked flwers — and her thughts flew back t the past days when her husband was alive. Hearing Jsh's “Happy Birthday, Grandma！”， she came ut f her trance (出神，恍惚) and hugged him. Then Jsh held ut his hand and asked gently, “Wuld yu like t dance, Elise？” With bleary (视力模糊的) eyes, Elise replied, “I'd lve t, Jsh.”