数学第三章 直线与方程3.1 直线的倾斜角与斜率教学设计

2014高考英语短文改错：2013暑假自测题（7）及答案或解析

Calvin Coolidge, 30th president of the United States, was famous for a man of few words. He knew what he should talk and when he should not. It was very hard of anyone to enjoy talking with him. One evening he was inviting to dinner. A lady sitting next to him past the sugar for his coffee. “Mr President,” she said.”Today a friend of me said that I couldn’t get much than two words out of you. I said I can, and we made a bet.” “You lose,” answered the president.
 

1. _______   

 2. _______   

 3. _______
4. _______   

 5. _______   

 6. _______
7. _______   

 8. _______   

 9. _______

10. _______

Key:
1. 在30th前加the。序数词前应加定冠词。
2. for改为as。be famous for ...为……而出名；be famous as ...作为……而出名。
3. what改为when。从下文and when的信息可知。
4. 把of改为for。It is +adj. +for sb. to do...为固定用法。
5. 将inviting改为invited。应为被动语态。
6. past改为passed。 pass为动词，而past为介词。
7. 将me改为mine。我的一个朋友，应说a friend of mine。
8. 把much改成more than为搭配。
9. can改为could。为时态错，从said可知。
10. 正确。

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【西南师大附中】

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

I have been planning to join in our college basketball team   76. ________________

next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can           77. ________________

with other people who likes to play. They are teaching           78. ________________

me the most important rules and technique of the game,         79. ________________

and I was getting better all the time. We have a                80. ________________

neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the area.   81. ________________

One of my neighbors is helping rest of us                    82. ________________

improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against            83. ________________

one of the best teams in the city, I think we can               84. ________________

beat them if we won't make any mistakes.                    85. ________________

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5.（全国新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a

                                                           buying

ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to

                                        there

Xiamen for∧ long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag

          A                           and

Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my

money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very

    in                               were

strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to

                       luggage                          friend’s

me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

                   felt

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 (2010·重庆调研)

Today is Sunday. We had not lessons. After breakfast1.________

I wanted to do with my homework when Li Lei rang me.2.________

He asked me to go to the cinema with he. I agreed, but3.___ _____

I have to finish my homework first. About an hour later，4.________

we went out. In the way we saw Kate; she was mending5.________

her bike. She looked very worry.“Let us help you.” Li Lei6.________

and I all said. “All right.” And we stopped to help her.7.________

There was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8.________

us only several minutes time to finish it. Kate was very 9.________

thankful. When we hurried to the cinema, the film had10.________

been on for ten minutes. But we felt happy.

答案与解析：

1．not→no　“没有课”应是have no lessons或don't have any lessons。

2．去掉with　do是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。

3．he→him　介词后跟代词时要用宾格。

4．have→had　本文是叙述过去发生的事情。

5．In→On　“在……途中”是on the way。

6．worry→worried　“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。

7．all→both　因为只有我和李蕾两人。

8．cost→took　“花费时间做什么”要用It takes some time to do something。

9．去掉time　有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。

10．√

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 (2010·成都检测)

My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1.________

and August. We will travel for about two months but2.________

will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________

have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________

as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5.________

think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________

we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________

and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________

medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.________

some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________

答案与解析：

1．am→are　本句的主句是my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。

2．but→and　此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。

3．删去第二个the　一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。

4．spend→cost　本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。

5．had→have　短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。

6．what→that/which或删去what　“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

7．them→us　根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。

8．possibly→possible　as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。

9．prevent前加to　此处是不定式短语作目的状语。

10．√

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