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精品解析：2021年江苏省苏州市高新区第二中学中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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2020-2021学年初三中考二模试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?
—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？——是的，我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，success以辅音音素发音开头，所以用a；第二空是the加形容词public表一类人，故选B。
2. —I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.
A. serve B. have served C. was serving D. served
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。——我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。
考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.”可知，“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。
3. He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age.
A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. as well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他法语讲得就算不比多数同龄人好，也至少是讲得一样好的。
考查原级比较句型。此处修饰动词speak，应该用副词well；as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样……”，故选C。
4. Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A. carry out B. break out C. run out D. turn out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面“The way”，意为“……的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
6. He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss … it was too late”可知，在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失，故选A。
7. Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free ________ to those in need, especially to the teenagers.
A. systems B. services C. symbols D. stations
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：社会工作者开放了服务热线给那些需要帮助的人提供免费的服务，尤其是对青少年。
考查名词词义辨析。systems系统；service服务；symbol象征；stations车站。根据题意，社会工作者开放了服务热线给那些需要帮助的人提供（），可知，空格单词的意思是服务。故选B。
8 —Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A. must B. could C. shall D. should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’ll call if there’s any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。
9. —Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19?
— I wonder .
A. where did the virus come from B. when the disease has happened
C. what we can do to protect ourselves D. why has the disease spread so fast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——男孩女孩们，对于新冠状病毒，你们想知道什么？——我想知道我们可以做什么来保护自己。
考查宾语从句辨析。Where did the virus come from病毒来自哪里，疑问语序；when the disease has happened疾病什么时候发生的，陈述语序；what we can do to protect ourselves 我们可以做什么来保护自己，陈述语序；why has the disease spread so fast 疾病为什么传播如此快，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。B选项“疾病什么时候发生的”是表示过去发生的事情，句子应该用一般过去时，而has done是现在完成时的结构，排除B选项。故选C。
10. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________ Opposites sometimes attract.
A. I think so. B. I don’t think so. C. I don’t care. D. I hope so.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。——我不这么认为。对立也是吸引人的。
考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I don’t care我不关心；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Only those who have a lot in common can get along well”及“Opposites sometimes attract”可知，与对方持不同的观点，故选B。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son ___11___ a stomachache. Thinking it was only a common disease, ___12___ of the couple took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was ___13___. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two ___14___ were more than Al could stand. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s death, I thought, “What a ___15___ wasted life! What a complete failure!”
As time went by, I began to ___16___ my earlier rough judgement. I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love ___17___ Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I ___18___ up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child ___19___ I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’ ”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best ___20___.
11. A. happened B. increased C. developed D. improved
12. A. none B. neither C. each D. both
13. A. guilty B. sad C. stressed D. nervous
14. A. conditions B. situations C. cases D. activities
15. A. especially B. quickly C. sadly D. totally
16. A. require B. restart C. revalue D. respect
17. A. between B. of C. from D. in
18. A. worked B. put C. took D. make
19. A. after B. until C. unless D. while
20. A. child B. life C. wife D. love
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者起初认为Al的人生是很糟糕的，大儿子因为得了胃病而去世，妻子因为经受不起这个打击而离他远去。但是在看到Al的另一个儿子成长之后以及和他孩子之间的一个互动，发现自己要重新评估对Al的评价，原来Al将自己最珍贵的爱留给了儿子。
【11题详解】
句意：一天晚上，他的大儿子胃痛。
happened发生；increased增长；developed发展；improved提高。固定搭配：develop a stomachache“胃痛”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这对夫妇都不把这种情况当回事。
none没有一个；neither都不；each每一个；both都。根据“Thinking it was only a common disease”及“couple”可知，这两个人都不把这个当回事，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他总是感觉他很内疚。
guilty内疚的；sad难过的；stressed有压力的；nervous紧张的。根据“Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知，当知道这个情况可以避免时，他很内疚，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这两种情形所造成的伤害和痛苦使Al无法忍受。
conditions情况；situation情形；cases情况；activities活动。根据“the seriousness of the situation”及“ his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son”可知，此处指这些糟糕的情形，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：完全没有意义的一生！
especially尤其；quickly快速地；sadly难过地；totally完全。根据“What a complete failure”可知，认为完全是没有意义的一生，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始重新审视我之前的粗略判断。
require需要；restart重新启动；revalue再评价；respect尊敬。根据“my earlier rough judgement”可知，是重新评估之前的判断，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我看到了Ernie和他的孩子们之间的爱。
between在……之间；of……的；from从；in在……里。根据“Ernie and his children”可知，此处用between…and表示“在……和……之间”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，他的父亲究竟做了什么，使他成为如此特殊的一个人。
worked工作；put放；took带走；make制作。根据“up my courage”可知，此处用work up表示“激起”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在我还是个孩子的时候，直到我18岁离开家，Al每晚都会来到我的房间，给我一个吻。
after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；while当……时。根据“As a child … I left home at 18”可知，直到他18岁离开家，Al都做这件事情，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但他是一个慈爱的父亲，留下了他最好的爱。
child孩子；life生活；wife妻子；love爱。根据“But he had been a kind loving father”可知，留下了最珍贵的爱，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Time & Place
Event
Speaker
25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F
Introduction: The School Diaries
Claire Tay, writer of the book
26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F
Discussion:
How to improve through reading
Michael Hawes,
English professor
28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F
Lecture:
The most popular books of the year
David Koh,
director of the book store
29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F
Question & Answer:
Face to face with a renowned writer
Kate White, winner of many international awards
Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.
Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!
21. April is the birthday month of ________.
A. Nobel Book Store B. Fanta Centre C. Retro Mall D. Winkle Mall
22. If you want to buy 2 story books for your kid and a book for yourself, how much should you pay?
A. 25% discount. B. 20% discount. C. 30% discount. D. 40% discount.
23. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.
A. find excellent writers B. introduce new reading courses C. celebrate Children’s Day D. attract more book buyers
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了诺贝尔书店三十年店庆活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nobel Book Store”和“To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale”可知，四月是诺贝尔书店的店庆月。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children’s book Story book 20%”和“20% discount on all adults’s books!”可知，儿童故事书和成人书都有20%的折扣。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了诺贝尔书店三十年店庆活动，是为了吸引更多的顾客来购买书籍。故选D。
B
If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here’s why.
You’ll need：
Two bowls Food coloring Spoon Salt Two eggs
1: Fill bowls half way with water.
2:Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves (溶解), and then add several drops of color.
3:Carefully, put an egg into each bowl of water and watch what happens.
What happens?
The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the salt water floats.
(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl )
The water and salt particles（粒子）in the salt water bowl are closer together than plain water particles are. They push harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.
24. According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn’t float, which is the reason?
A. The water is too cheap. B. The egg is too big. C. The bowl is too small. D. The salt is not enough.
25. What does the underlined word “plain” probably mean?
A. with salt B. with sugar C. with color D. with nothing else
26. The writer may write to explain ________.
A. why the egg floats in the salt water B. why people float more easily in the sea
C. how we can make the egg float in water D. how the water and salt particles act together
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者用一个实验来解释为什么人们在海里更容易浮起来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl”可知，要是蛋没有在水里浮起来，说明盐加的不够多。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“The egg in the salt water floats”可知，蛋在盐水里会浮起来，在纯净水里则会沉下去，故此处plain与with nothing else同义。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here’s why”可知，作者写此文的目的是为了解释为什么人们更容易在海里浮起来。故选B。
C
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll’s famous novel “Alice in Wonderland” in detail.
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.
To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don’t tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反应) !
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.
27. Which of the following situations best fits the expression to fall down a rabbit hole?
A. When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.
B. When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.
C. When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many reports on superstars.
D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea.
28. According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare________.
A. describes how hares behave in March B. shows hares’ characteristics in a scientific way
C. is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter D. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter
29. Which character in “Alice in Wonderland” wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?
A. Alice. B. The March Hare. C. The Hatter. D. The Queen of Hearts.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：美国英语里的很多表达都来自于小说，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的英语俗语。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction”可知爱丽丝掉进兔子洞是陷入了令人困惑的境况，通常用于我们对感兴趣的东西入迷了而分神；这和吉姆在网上找书，面对许多超级明星的介绍很入迷的情况是相似的，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common”可知，“mad as a March Hare”和“mad as a Hatter”意思是一样的，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her”可知这个叫做红桃王后的人喜欢控制别人，故选D。
D
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.
Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
30 What does the underline word "dehydration" in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ________ from the body.
A. water B. heat C. stress D. blood
31. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?
A. It was easier to be reduce stress.
B. It was easier to produce heat.
C. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.
D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.
32. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people not to run in summer.
B. To describe how runners run in winter.
C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.
D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.”可知，身体在寒冷的天气比在温暖的天气需要更少的水，因为冬天的脱水水平比温暖的天气低。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.”可知，John Brewer让一群人在房间里跑步，这样记录他们的生物测量数据就容易多了。故选D。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.”可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选C。
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today is Saturday, January 9. Many children from No.1 Middle School are at the Old People’s Home. ___33___
Look! Li Min and Zhang Ran are cleaning the house. Ma Lan and Liu Qian are washing clothes. ___34___ Many old people are clapping their hands for her. Oh, she’s singing for them. Her song is really beautiful. ___35___ He is helping an old woman wash hair over there. He likes helping others and he often comes here. Listen! ___36___ It’s Tom. He’s teaching two old people to speak English．
All the children and the old people are very happy. “___37___” says Tom．
A. What’s Linda doing?
B. We are happy when we help others.
C. They are having a party there now.
D. Who’s speaking English?
E. Now, they’re helping the old people.
F. We think they are very delicious.
G. And where’s the American boy Dale?
【答案】33. E 34. A 35. G 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了来自第一中学的学生们在敬老院帮助老人们的事情，详细描述了各位同学分别做了什么。
【33题详解】
根据前文“Many children from No.1 Middle School are at the Old People’s Home”说到许多学生来到敬老院，可知E选项“现在他们在帮助老人们”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据后文“Oh, she’s singing for them”描述有人在唱歌，可知此处询问某个女生在做什么，A选项“琳达在做什么呢”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据后文“He is helping an old woman wash hair over there”描述有人在那儿帮助老人洗手，可知此处询问某个男生在做什么，G选项“那个美国男孩戴尔在哪儿呢”符合语境，故选G。
【36题详解】
根据后文“He’s teaching two old people to speak English”有人在教别人讲英语，可知D选项问“是谁在说英语”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“All the children and the old people are very happy”说大家都很开心，可知此处有人对此次活动发表看法，B选项“当我们帮助别人时是很开心的”符合语境，故选B。
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. It’s good manners to hold the door ____ (开着的) for the person behind you.
【答案】open
【解析】
【详解】句意：为你身后的人把门打开是很有礼貌的。open开着的，使用形容词作宾语补足语，故填open。
39. We were told to always put ____ (顾客) needs first when we were trained.
【答案】customers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们接受培训时被告知要永远将顾客的需求放在首位。customer意为“顾客”，此处应该用复数表示类别；另外此处修饰其后名词needs，表示“顾客的需求”，所以应该用名词所有格，故答案为customers’。
40. Two ________ (九) of the students in our school suffer from stress.
【答案】ninths
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校九分之二的学生有压力。九nine。根据“Two ... (九) of”可知此处用分数，表示九分之二，分母用序数词ninth，分子大于一，分子用复数。故填ninths。
41. Recently, many Chinese people who study ________ (在国外) have found it hard to go back to China.
【答案】abroad
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，许多在国外学习的中国人发现很难回到中国。abroad“在国外”，是副词，修饰句中动词study，故填abroad。
42. I think these cameras are those ____ (导演). Please look after them.
【答案】directors’
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这些摄像机是那些导演。请保管好它们。此处作表语，表示归属于某人，可知用名词所有格。director意为“导演”，此处应该用复数，故答案为directors’。
43. ____ (比较) your picture with the one on the blackboard to see if there are any differences.
【答案】Compare
【解析】
【详解】句意：把你的画和黑板上的比较一下，看看有什么不同。compare比较，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，句首需大写首字母，故填Compare。
44. The ____ (努力) we work at English, the better grades we will get.
【答案】harder
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好。hard“努力”，副词修饰动词work，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故填harder。
45. GIY ________ for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.
【答案】stands
【解析】
【详解】句意：“GIY”代表着“自己种植”，是关于自己种植自己的食物的一个新时尚。分析题干可知“GIY”是“grow it yourself”首字母的缩写，故空格处应是“代表”，其对应的英文表达是“stand for”，主语“GIY”是单数，故填stands。
46. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—____. I don’t care.
【答案】Either
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——都可以。我不在乎。根据“I don’t care”可知，任何一个都可以，用either表示“任何一个（两者之间）”，故填Either。
47. —How about going for a holiday in Hainan?
— _____ great! I'm looking forward to visiting it for long.
【答案】Sounds
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为去海南度假怎么样?——听起来不错!我期盼着参观它很久了。根据“How about going for a holiday in Hainan?”可知你认为去海南度假怎么样，可推测出此处是“听起来不错”，所以此处用“sound”，主语是动名词短语，此处省略主语，所以此处用“Sounds”，故答案为Sounds。
第六部分 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语。
48. 这个男孩足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。
__________________________________
【答案】The boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】
【详解】be...enough to do意为“足够……来做……”；careful意为“细心的”，enough意为“足够”，作副词修饰形容词时放在其后；pay attention to意为“注意到”，其中to为介词，其后接名词或代词作宾语；detail意为“细节”。故答案为The boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
49. 你介意通过邮件与我保持联系吗？
_____________________________________
【答案】Do/Would you mind keeping in touch with me by email?
【解析】
【详解】do/would you mind doing sth表示“你介意做某事吗”；keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”；me“我”；by email“通过邮件”，故填Do/Would you mind keeping in touch with me by email?
50. 当有事情令你担忧的时候，不要把它藏在自己心里。
__________________________________
【答案】When something worries you, don’t keep it to yourself.
【解析】
【详解】worry意为“使……担忧”，是及物动词，可以直接用于sth. worries sb.句式，表示“某事使某人担忧”；keep sth. to oneself意为“把某事藏在心底”。该句用when引导时间状语从句，主句可用祈使句表建议。故答案为When something worries you, don’t keep it to yourself。
51. 父母被认为在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用。
__________________________________
【答案】Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
【解析】
【详解】parents意为“父母”，作主语；be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”；play an important role in意为“在某方面起着重要作用”；education意为“教育”。故答案为Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
52. 没有人知道她已离开家乡3年了。
__________________________________
【答案】Nobody knows she has been away from her hometown for three years.
【解析】
【详解】nobody意为“没有人”，复合不定代词作主语；know意为“知道”，作谓语，其后可跟宾语从句；for three years意为“三年”，是时间段，和现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词；be away from意为“离开”，是延续性的。故答案为Nobody knows she has been away from her hometown for three years.
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention.
In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer.
Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online.
Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.
53. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?
__________________________________
54. Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules?
__________________________________
55. If you don't receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not?
__________________________________
【答案】53. Seventy-six. /76.
54. Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers.
55. No. Because mary companics will fine the deliveryman if he fails to deliver an order on time. /No. Because those who get bad reviews from customers will be fined.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，描述了中国如今许多外卖员因为各种原因违反交通规则造成事故的现象，并描述了有些城市已经对此展开了应对措施。
【53题详解】
根据“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai”，可知有76起事故，故答案为Seventy-six. /76.
【54题详解】
根据“The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer”，可知是因为外卖公司严格的制度以及焦急的顾客，故答案为Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers.
【55题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：No. Because mary companics will fine the deliveryman if he fails to deliver an order on time. /No. Because those who get bad reviews from customers will be fined./...
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
56. 为了彻底地战胜新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)，我们学校开展了“为抗疫而战”(Fight Against COVID-19)的征文活动，号召大家从身边的小事做起，尽自己最大的努力，为抗疫贡献自己的力量。请你写一篇文章参赛。
疫情的概述
1. 疫情的蔓延阻碍了社会的发展；影响了我们的生活和学习；
2. 很多的医务工作者们奋力工作，努力帮助病人康复。
我们的行动
1. 遵守公共场所规则，如，不聚集，主动出示健康码；
2. 养成良好的卫生习惯，如，勤洗手，戴口罩；
3. ……
参加的意义
1. 尊重生命，善待自然，健康生活；
2. 提升自我，乐于助人，……
要求：1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头己给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
词汇：健康码 green health codes
At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out and spread rapidly around the world. It has brought us a great disaster and is challenging us completely._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out and spread rapidly around the world. It has brought us a great disaster and is challenging us completely.
The spread of the epidemic has hindered the development of society. It affects our life and study. Many medical workers are working hard to help the patients recover. In order to fight against it, we need to observe rules in public places, such as showing green health codes and not gathering. We should develop good hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently and wearing masks. We have online classes at home in order not to gather.
To respect life, to treat nature well and to live a healthy life are what I have learned in this fight. We should improve ourselves and be willing to help others.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，号召大家从身边的小事做起，尽自己最大的努力，为抗疫贡献自己的力量。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段概述疫情、介绍自己的行动；第三段描述参加的意义。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2020-2021学年初三中考二模试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?
—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？——是的，我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，success以辅音音素发音开头，所以用a；第二空是the加形容词public表一类人，故选B。
2. —I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.
A. serve B. have served C. was serving D. served
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。——我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。
考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.”可知，“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。
3. He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age.
A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. as well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他法语讲得就算不比多数同龄人好，也至少是讲得一样好的。
考查原级比较句型。此处修饰动词speak，应该用副词well；as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样……”，故选C。
4. Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A. carry out B. break out C. run out D. turn out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面“The way”，意为“……的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
6. He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss … it was too late”可知，在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失，故选A。
7. Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free ________ to those in need, especially to the teenagers.
A. systems B. services C. symbols D. stations
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：社会工作者开放了服务热线给那些需要帮助的人提供免费的服务，尤其是对青少年。
考查名词词义辨析。systems系统；service服务；symbol象征；stations车站。根据题意，社会工作者开放了服务热线给那些需要帮助的人提供（），可知，空格单词的意思是服务。故选B。
8 —Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A. must B. could C. shall D. should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’ll call if there’s any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。
9. —Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19?
— I wonder .
A. where did the virus come from B. when the disease has happened
C. what we can do to protect ourselves D. why has the disease spread so fast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——男孩女孩们，对于新冠状病毒，你们想知道什么？——我想知道我们可以做什么来保护自己。
考查宾语从句辨析。Where did the virus come from病毒来自哪里，疑问语序；when the disease has happened疾病什么时候发生的，陈述语序；what we can do to protect ourselves 我们可以做什么来保护自己，陈述语序；why has the disease spread so fast 疾病为什么传播如此快，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。B选项“疾病什么时候发生的”是表示过去发生的事情，句子应该用一般过去时，而has done是现在完成时的结构，排除B选项。故选C。
10. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________ Opposites sometimes attract.
A. I think so. B. I don’t think so. C. I don’t care. D. I hope so.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。——我不这么认为。对立也是吸引人的。
考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I don’t care我不关心；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Only those who have a lot in common can get along well”及“Opposites sometimes attract”可知，与对方持不同的观点，故选B。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son ___11___ a stomachache. Thinking it was only a common disease, ___12___ of the couple took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was ___13___. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two ___14___ were more than Al could stand. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s death, I thought, “What a ___15___ wasted life! What a complete failure!”
As time went by, I began to ___16___ my earlier rough judgement. I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love ___17___ Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I ___18___ up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child ___19___ I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’ ”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best ___20___.
11. A. happened B. increased C. developed D. improved
12. A. none B. neither C. each D. both
13. A. guilty B. sad C. stressed D. nervous
14. A. conditions B. situations C. cases D. activities
15. A. especially B. quickly C. sadly D. totally
16. A. require B. restart C. revalue D. respect
17. A. between B. of C. from D. in
18. A. worked B. put C. took D. make
19. A. after B. until C. unless D. while
20. A. child B. life C. wife D. love
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者起初认为Al的人生是很糟糕的，大儿子因为得了胃病而去世，妻子因为经受不起这个打击而离他远去。但是在看到Al的另一个儿子成长之后以及和他孩子之间的一个互动，发现自己要重新评估对Al的评价，原来Al将自己最珍贵的爱留给了儿子。
【11题详解】
句意：一天晚上，他的大儿子胃痛。
happened发生；increased增长；developed发展；improved提高。固定搭配：develop a stomachache“胃痛”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这对夫妇都不把这种情况当回事。
none没有一个；neither都不；each每一个；both都。根据“Thinking it was only a common disease”及“couple”可知，这两个人都不把这个当回事，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他总是感觉他很内疚。
guilty内疚的；sad难过的；stressed有压力的；nervous紧张的。根据“Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知，当知道这个情况可以避免时，他很内疚，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这两种情形所造成的伤害和痛苦使Al无法忍受。
conditions情况；situation情形；cases情况；activities活动。根据“the seriousness of the situation”及“ his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son”可知，此处指这些糟糕的情形，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：完全没有意义的一生！
especially尤其；quickly快速地；sadly难过地；totally完全。根据“What a complete failure”可知，认为完全是没有意义的一生，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始重新审视我之前的粗略判断。
require需要；restart重新启动；revalue再评价；respect尊敬。根据“my earlier rough judgement”可知，是重新评估之前的判断，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我看到了Ernie和他的孩子们之间的爱。
between在……之间；of……的；from从；in在……里。根据“Ernie and his children”可知，此处用between…and表示“在……和……之间”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，他的父亲究竟做了什么，使他成为如此特殊的一个人。
worked工作；put放；took带走；make制作。根据“up my courage”可知，此处用work up表示“激起”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在我还是个孩子的时候，直到我18岁离开家，Al每晚都会来到我的房间，给我一个吻。
after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；while当……时。根据“As a child … I left home at 18”可知，直到他18岁离开家，Al都做这件事情，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但他是一个慈爱的父亲，留下了他最好的爱。
child孩子；life生活；wife妻子；love爱。根据“But he had been a kind loving father”可知，留下了最珍贵的爱，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Time & Place
Event
Speaker
25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F
Introduction: The School Diaries
Claire Tay, writer of the book
26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F
Discussion:
How to improve through reading
Michael Hawes,
English professor
28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F
Lecture:
The most popular books of the year
David Koh,
director of the book store
29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F
Question & Answer:
Face to face with a renowned writer
Kate White, winner of many international awards
Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.
Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!
21. April is the birthday month of ________.
A. Nobel Book Store B. Fanta Centre C. Retro Mall D. Winkle Mall
22. If you want to buy 2 story books for your kid and a book for yourself, how much should you pay?
A. 25% discount. B. 20% discount. C. 30% discount. D. 40% discount.
23. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.
A. find excellent writers B. introduce new reading courses C. celebrate Children’s Day D. attract more book buyers
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了诺贝尔书店三十年店庆活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nobel Book Store”和“To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale”可知，四月是诺贝尔书店的店庆月。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children’s book Story book 20%”和“20% discount on all adults’s books!”可知，儿童故事书和成人书都有20%的折扣。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了诺贝尔书店三十年店庆活动，是为了吸引更多的顾客来购买书籍。故选D。
B
If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here’s why.
You’ll need：
Two bowls Food coloring Spoon Salt Two eggs
1: Fill bowls half way with water.
2:Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves (溶解), and then add several drops of color.
3:Carefully, put an egg into each bowl of water and watch what happens.
What happens?
The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the salt water floats.
(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl )
The water and salt particles（粒子）in the salt water bowl are closer together than plain water particles are. They push harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.
24. According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn’t float, which is the reason?
A. The water is too cheap. B. The egg is too big. C. The bowl is too small. D. The salt is not enough.
25. What does the underlined word “plain” probably mean?
A. with salt B. with sugar C. with color D. with nothing else
26. The writer may write to explain ________.
A. why the egg floats in the salt water B. why people float more easily in the sea
C. how we can make the egg float in water D. how the water and salt particles act together
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者用一个实验来解释为什么人们在海里更容易浮起来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl”可知，要是蛋没有在水里浮起来，说明盐加的不够多。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“The egg in the salt water floats”可知，蛋在盐水里会浮起来，在纯净水里则会沉下去，故此处plain与with nothing else同义。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here’s why”可知，作者写此文的目的是为了解释为什么人们更容易在海里浮起来。故选B。
C
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll’s famous novel “Alice in Wonderland” in detail.
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.
To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don’t tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反应) !
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.
27. Which of the following situations best fits the expression to fall down a rabbit hole?
A. When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.
B. When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.
C. When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many reports on superstars.
D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea.
28. According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare________.
A. describes how hares behave in March B. shows hares’ characteristics in a scientific way
C. is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter D. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter
29. Which character in “Alice in Wonderland” wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?
A. Alice. B. The March Hare. C. The Hatter. D. The Queen of Hearts.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：美国英语里的很多表达都来自于小说，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的英语俗语。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction”可知爱丽丝掉进兔子洞是陷入了令人困惑的境况，通常用于我们对感兴趣的东西入迷了而分神；这和吉姆在网上找书，面对许多超级明星的介绍很入迷的情况是相似的，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common”可知，“mad as a March Hare”和“mad as a Hatter”意思是一样的，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her”可知这个叫做红桃王后的人喜欢控制别人，故选D。
D
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.
Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
30 What does the underline word "dehydration" in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ________ from the body.
A. water B. heat C. stress D. blood
31. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?
A. It was easier to be reduce stress.
B. It was easier to produce heat.
C. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.
D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.
32. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people not to run in summer.
B. To describe how runners run in winter.
C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.
D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.”可知，身体在寒冷的天气比在温暖的天气需要更少的水，因为冬天的脱水水平比温暖的天气低。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.”可知，John Brewer让一群人在房间里跑步，这样记录他们的生物测量数据就容易多了。故选D。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.”可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选C。
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today is Saturday, January 9. Many children from No.1 Middle School are at the Old People’s Home. ___33___
Look! Li Min and Zhang Ran are cleaning the house. Ma Lan and Liu Qian are washing clothes. ___34___ Many old people are clapping their hands for her. Oh, she’s singing for them. Her song is really beautiful. ___35___ He is helping an old woman wash hair over there. He likes helping others and he often comes here. Listen! ___36___ It’s Tom. He’s teaching two old people to speak English．
All the children and the old people are very happy. “___37___” says Tom．
A. What’s Linda doing?
B. We are happy when we help others.
C. They are having a party there now.
D. Who’s speaking English?
E. Now, they’re helping the old people.
F. We think they are very delicious.
G. And where’s the American boy Dale?
【答案】33. E 34. A 35. G 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了来自第一中学的学生们在敬老院帮助老人们的事情，详细描述了各位同学分别做了什么。
【33题详解】
根据前文“Many children from No.1 Middle School are at the Old People’s Home”说到许多学生来到敬老院，可知E选项“现在他们在帮助老人们”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据后文“Oh, she’s singing for them”描述有人在唱歌，可知此处询问某个女生在做什么，A选项“琳达在做什么呢”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据后文“He is helping an old woman wash hair over there”描述有人在那儿帮助老人洗手，可知此处询问某个男生在做什么，G选项“那个美国男孩戴尔在哪儿呢”符合语境，故选G。
【36题详解】
根据后文“He’s teaching two old people to speak English”有人在教别人讲英语，可知D选项问“是谁在说英语”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“All the children and the old people are very happy”说大家都很开心，可知此处有人对此次活动发表看法，B选项“当我们帮助别人时是很开心的”符合语境，故选B。
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. It’s good manners to hold the door ____ (开着的) for the person behind you.
【答案】open
【解析】
【详解】句意：为你身后的人把门打开是很有礼貌的。open开着的，使用形容词作宾语补足语，故填open。
39. We were told to always put ____ (顾客) needs first when we were trained.
【答案】customers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们接受培训时被告知要永远将顾客的需求放在首位。customer意为“顾客”，此处应该用复数表示类别；另外此处修饰其后名词needs，表示“顾客的需求”，所以应该用名词所有格，故答案为customers’。
40. Two ________ (九) of the students in our school suffer from stress.
【答案】ninths
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校九分之二的学生有压力。九nine。根据“Two ... (九) of”可知此处用分数，表示九分之二，分母用序数词ninth，分子大于一，分子用复数。故填ninths。
41. Recently, many Chinese people who study ________ (在国外) have found it hard to go back to China.
【答案】abroad
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，许多在国外学习的中国人发现很难回到中国。abroad“在国外”，是副词，修饰句中动词study，故填abroad。
42. I think these cameras are those ____ (导演). Please look after them.
【答案】directors’
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这些摄像机是那些导演。请保管好它们。此处作表语，表示归属于某人，可知用名词所有格。director意为“导演”，此处应该用复数，故答案为directors’。
43. ____ (比较) your picture with the one on the blackboard to see if there are any differences.
【答案】Compare
【解析】
【详解】句意：把你的画和黑板上的比较一下，看看有什么不同。compare比较，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，句首需大写首字母，故填Compare。
44. The ____ (努力) we work at English, the better grades we will get.
【答案】harder
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好。hard“努力”，副词修饰动词work，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故填harder。
45. GIY ________ for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.
【答案】stands
【解析】
【详解】句意：“GIY”代表着“自己种植”，是关于自己种植自己的食物的一个新时尚。分析题干可知“GIY”是“grow it yourself”首字母的缩写，故空格处应是“代表”，其对应的英文表达是“stand for”，主语“GIY”是单数，故填stands。
46. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—____. I don’t care.
【答案】Either
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——都可以。我不在乎。根据“I don’t care”可知，任何一个都可以，用either表示“任何一个（两者之间）”，故填Either。
47. —How about going for a holiday in Hainan?
— _____ great! I'm looking forward to visiting it for long.
【答案】Sounds
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为去海南度假怎么样?——听起来不错!我期盼着参观它很久了。根据“How about going for a holiday in Hainan?”可知你认为去海南度假怎么样，可推测出此处是“听起来不错”，所以此处用“sound”，主语是动名词短语，此处省略主语，所以此处用“Sounds”，故答案为Sounds。
第六部分 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语。
48. 这个男孩足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。
__________________________________
【答案】The boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】
【详解】be...enough to do意为“足够……来做……”；careful意为“细心的”，enough意为“足够”，作副词修饰形容词时放在其后；pay attention to意为“注意到”，其中to为介词，其后接名词或代词作宾语；detail意为“细节”。故答案为The boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
49. 你介意通过邮件与我保持联系吗？
_____________________________________
【答案】Do/Would you mind keeping in touch with me by email?
【解析】
【详解】do/would you mind doing sth表示“你介意做某事吗”；keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”；me“我”；by email“通过邮件”，故填Do/Would you mind keeping in touch with me by email?
50. 当有事情令你担忧的时候，不要把它藏在自己心里。
__________________________________
【答案】When something worries you, don’t keep it to yourself.
【解析】
【详解】worry意为“使……担忧”，是及物动词，可以直接用于sth. worries sb.句式，表示“某事使某人担忧”；keep sth. to oneself意为“把某事藏在心底”。该句用when引导时间状语从句，主句可用祈使句表建议。故答案为When something worries you, don’t keep it to yourself。
51. 父母被认为在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用。
__________________________________
【答案】Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
【解析】
【详解】parents意为“父母”，作主语；be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”；play an important role in意为“在某方面起着重要作用”；education意为“教育”。故答案为Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
52. 没有人知道她已离开家乡3年了。
__________________________________
【答案】Nobody knows she has been away from her hometown for three years.
【解析】
【详解】nobody意为“没有人”，复合不定代词作主语；know意为“知道”，作谓语，其后可跟宾语从句；for three years意为“三年”，是时间段，和现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词；be away from意为“离开”，是延续性的。故答案为Nobody knows she has been away from her hometown for three years.
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention.
In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer.
Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online.
Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.
53. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?
__________________________________
54. Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules?
__________________________________
55. If you don't receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not?
__________________________________
【答案】53. Seventy-six. /76.
54. Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers.
55. No. Because mary companics will fine the deliveryman if he fails to deliver an order on time. /No. Because those who get bad reviews from customers will be fined.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，描述了中国如今许多外卖员因为各种原因违反交通规则造成事故的现象，并描述了有些城市已经对此展开了应对措施。
【53题详解】
根据“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai”，可知有76起事故，故答案为Seventy-six. /76.
【54题详解】
根据“The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer”，可知是因为外卖公司严格的制度以及焦急的顾客，故答案为Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers.
【55题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：No. Because mary companics will fine the deliveryman if he fails to deliver an order on time. /No. Because those who get bad reviews from customers will be fined./...
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
56. 为了彻底地战胜新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)，我们学校开展了“为抗疫而战”(Fight Against COVID-19)的征文活动，号召大家从身边的小事做起，尽自己最大的努力，为抗疫贡献自己的力量。请你写一篇文章参赛。
疫情的概述
1. 疫情的蔓延阻碍了社会的发展；影响了我们的生活和学习；
2. 很多的医务工作者们奋力工作，努力帮助病人康复。
我们的行动
1. 遵守公共场所规则，如，不聚集，主动出示健康码；
2. 养成良好的卫生习惯，如，勤洗手，戴口罩；
3. ……
参加的意义
1. 尊重生命，善待自然，健康生活；
2. 提升自我，乐于助人，……
要求：1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头己给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
词汇：健康码 green health codes
At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out and spread rapidly around the world. It has brought us a great disaster and is challenging us completely._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out and spread rapidly around the world. It has brought us a great disaster and is challenging us completely.
The spread of the epidemic has hindered the development of society. It affects our life and study. Many medical workers are working hard to help the patients recover. In order to fight against it, we need to observe rules in public places, such as showing green health codes and not gathering. We should develop good hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently and wearing masks. We have online classes at home in order not to gather.
To respect life, to treat nature well and to live a healthy life are what I have learned in this fight. We should improve ourselves and be willing to help others.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，号召大家从身边的小事做起，尽自己最大的努力，为抗疫贡献自己的力量。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段概述疫情、介绍自己的行动；第三段描述参加的意义。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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