精品解析：2021年江苏省南京联合体中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The number f the peple using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A. culturesB. custmersC. histriesD. prducts
2. — Have yu gt any bks n the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want t brrw ne.
— Yes, here yu are. But yu must return _______by Sunday.
A. neB. itC. thisD. that
3. Tky Olympic Games will take place _______ July 23rd, but we are nt sure if it will be put ff.
A. nB. atC. inD. t
4. I knw this plan is far frm perfect but I just can’t think f a ________ ne.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
5. — Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ t the library t search fr sme infrmatin.
A. gesB. will gC. has beenD. has gne
6. ________ yur mistakes and treat them as chances t imprve yurself.
A. ReceiveB. AcceptC. AvidD. Keep
7. —Excuse me, sir, but smking is nt allwed in hspital.
—Srry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A. put inB. put upC. put utD. put n
8. If smething is wrng, fix it. D nt wrry. Wrry never fixes ________.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
9. Lucy, please wear a mask in public, ________ yu may risk having the flu.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
10. The 2021 Spring Festival Gala was really wnderful, ________ when the three wh were brn in the Year f the Ox appeared n the stage at the same time.
A. hardlyB. mstlyC. especiallyD. prbably
11. I culdn’t understand him. I did nt knw what t say, either. The underlined wrd “either” is used t ________.
A. give an exampleB. create new wrds
C. add mre infrmatinD. cmpare
12. —________ are yu lking fr, madam? I think everyne is here.
—I dn’t think s. Where’s David?
A. WhB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
13. — Mum, may I watch TV fr a while?
— As sn as yur hmewrk _______ yu can.
A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished
14. Frm the instructins belw, we can learn hw t ________ frm the library.
A. brrw bksB. renew bks
C use the cmputerD. talk with the librarian
15. — Wearing a smile n yur face nt nly helps us make friends but als makes us feel happy.
—________.
A. I’d lve tB. That’s the caseC. It’s my pleasureD. Dn’t mentin it
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dgs are famus fr their super snuts. Thse sensitive nses are gd fr finding fd and ___16___ ut new dgs, peple, and places. Fr thusands f years, hunters have trained dgs track t prey. Tday, dgs d many jbs. They find injured peple after earthquakes and ther ___17___. They help fight crime by sniffing ( 闻 ) ut illegal drugs ( 毒 品 ) and explsives. And because f the dg’s ___18___ , stinkbugs, bedbugs, and termites have nwhere t hide. Studies shw that dgs can ___19___ detect sme diseases in humans.
___20___ des a dg’s nse perfrm these feats? It’s 10,000 t 100,000 times mre sensitive than the human nse, at least fr sme drs (气味). As in ur nse, the airway in a dg’s nse has a lining ( 膜 ) that senses drs. In a human nse, the lining is the size f a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nse, it’s as big as a DVD. That ___21___surface has lts f flds that help it fit inside the dg’s snut. ___22___ a crumpled (褶皱的) sheet f paper, it has a lt f surface packed int a small space.
During a sniff, air flws ver the lining. Nerve ( 神 经 ) endings in the lining detect dr chemicals in the air. The nerves ___23___ signals ( 信 号 ) t the brain, telling it which drs they detected. The dg’s large lining may have tw billin smell detectrs. That’s up t 167 times mre than ur 12 millin t 40 millin. And the smelling part f a dg’s brain is three times bigger than the ___24___ part f the human brain. The dg’s ___25___ has t prcess a lt f smell data cming in frm the nse – but it can deal with the jb.
16. A. wrkingB. cuttingC. takingD. checking
17. A. jurneysB. surveysC. disastersD. perfrmance
18. A. furB. nseC. bdyD. muth
19. A. evenB. nlyC. stillD. never
20. A. WhyB. HwC. WhenD. Where
21. A. hugeB. squareC. smallD. smth
22. A. LikeB. WithC. ThrughD. Withut
23. A. takeB. sendC. bringD. cnnect
24. A. difficultB. nearC. differentD. same
25. A. eyeB. ftC. brainD. tail
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. UNICEF was set up t _______.
A. share ideas with friendsB. supprt families withut children
C. educate children and yung pepleD. help children all ver the wrld
27. T get the infrmatin abut hw t get invlved, yu can click n the icn ________.
A. Abut UNICEFB. Take actin
C. Research and ReprtsD. Stries and Features
28. If yu are interested in vlunteer pprtunities, please ________.
A. vlunteer with OXFAM
B. cntact unv@unicef.rg
C. jin Wrld Children’s Day
D. visit Facebk page f UNICEF
B
Prince Philip gt int a car accident. He hit anther car with a passenger and a baby nbard. Days after the accident, the victim cmplained that she still hadn’t heard any srt f aplgy frm the Ryals (英国王室成员). Finally, Prince Philip did his part t make things right. He sent the wman, Emma Fairweather, a letter f aplgy:
Dear Mrs. Fairweather,
I wuld like yu t knw hw very srry I am fr my part in the accident at the Babingley crss-rads.
I have been acrss that crssing any number f times and I knw very well the amunt f traffic that uses that main rad. It was a bright sunny day and at abut three in the afternn, the sun was lw ver the Wash. In ther wrds, the sun was shining lw ver the main rad. In nrmal cnditins, I wuld have n difficulty in seeing traffic cming frm the Dersingham directin, but I can nly imagine that I failed t see the car cming and I am very srry abut the cnsequences (结果).
I was smewhat shaken after the accident, but I was greatly relieved that nne f yu were seriusly injured. As a crwd was beginning t gather, I was advised t return t Sandringham Huse by a lcal Plice Officer. I have since learned that yu suffered a brken arm. I am deeply srry abut this injury.
I wish yu a speedy recvery frm a very terrible experience.
Yurs sincerely,
Philip
29. Wh was the victim in the car accident?
A. The Ryals.B. Emma Fairweather.
C. Prince Philip.D. Mr. Fairweather.
30. Accrding t Philip, the accident was caused by _______.
A. his pr driving skills
B. the changeable weather
C. his failure t ntice the car cming
D. t much traffic frm the Dersingham directin
31. By writing this letter, Philip mainly wanted t _________.
A. express his aplgy abut what he did
B. shw his wrries abut the terrible injury
C. explain the cause f accident t the media
D. share an unpleasant experience he recently had
C
Mst peple wh mve t a freign cuntry may experience a perid f time when they feel very hmesick and have a lt f stress. This experience is ften called “culture shck”. It is imprtant t understand and learn hw t deal with it if yu want t adapt (适应) successfully t yur new hme’s culture.
Generally speaking, there are fur stages yu will experience if yu mve t a freign cuntry. The first stage is usually referred t as (被称为) the excitement stage. When arriving in a new envirnment, yu’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyne will seem friendly.
But it isn’t lng befre the excitement stage mves int the secnd stage. The excitement yu felt befre changes t stress. It seems that everything is difficult; the language is hard t learn, friends are difficult t make, and even simple things like shpping are challenges. It is at this stage that yu are likely t feel frustrated (沮丧) and hmesick. This is the stage which is referred t as “culture shck”.
Hwever, culture shck desn’t last very lng. If yu are ne f thse wh manage t vercme it, yu’ll mve int the “recvery” stage. At this stage, yu start t understand and accept the way things are dne and the way peple behave in yur new envirnment.
The last stage is the “hme” stage. This is the stage when yu start t feel at hme in the new culture. Yu start t learn frm yur new hme, and prefer certain aspects f the new culture t yur wn culture.
Culture shck is nrmal. Everyne in a new situatin will g thrugh sme frm f it. Be brave, and vercming culture shck is a piece f cake.
32 What is called “culture shck”?
A. Stresses when ne is travelling r living abrad.
B. A simple stage when ne begins a new life in a different place.
C. An experience f feeling hmesick and stressful when ne enters a different culture.
D. A hmesick feeling when ne finds it hard t take n sme challenges in a freign cuntry.
33. During the “hme” stage, yu like ________.
A. bth yur wn culture and the new culture
B. yur wn culture better than the new culture
C. sme f the new culture better than yur wn culture
D. each part f the new culture better than yur wn culture
34. The stages f culture shck are ________.
A. culture shck→excitement→recvery→hme
B. excitement→culture shck→recvery→hme
C. culture shck→excitement→hme→recvery
D. excitement→culture shck→hme→recvery
35. The writer’s purpse in writing this passage is t ________.
A. tell us abut culture shck
B. shw that culture shck is unusual
C. advise us t accept different things
D. encurage us t be brave in a new situatin
D
A new schl has pened recently. Fr an hur, pupils are taught hw t use the muse, the keybard and the cmputer. Nthing unusual abut that, yu might think; except that these pupils are tddlers, ages just tw r three.
We asked tw experts their pinins n the grwing phenmenn (现象) f “technlgy fr tddlers”: D yu think we shuld teach cmputer skills t very yung children?
•YES
Judy Clarke directr f technlgy, Yrk Cllege
At my cllege, we think that “ ________.” Althugh the usual age fr the natinal schl exams is 16, we put ur best pupils frward fr exams if we think they are ready. They might be just seven years ld. Having had great success with these curses, we began t think abut the “Technlgy fr Tddlers” classes. They are aimed at giving the pre-schl pupils a head start nt nly in technlgy skills, but als in writing, reading and cmmunicatin using the cmputer. Apart frm the actual lessns, we als encurage parents t get the children t practise their new skills at hme. Parents say t me all the time, “Sarah can cunt up t 30 and is ahead f her peers” r “Jack has gained s much cnfidence frm yur classes.” Cmments like these make it all wrthwhile fr me.
•NO
Alan Jacksn, educatinal psychlgist, Cardiff
I’ve wrked as an educatinal psychlgist (心理学家) fr many years and I must say that I’m very wrried abut this trend fr encuraging yunger and yunger children t use cmputers. The negative (负面的) aspects f staring at a screen fr a lng time at a yung age are bvius. The lack f physical exercise, fr example, can lead t besity (肥胖) and the lack f interactin (互动) with real peple can lead t prblems with speech develpment. These are just tw f the prblems, but I culd g n and n. I feel srry fr these children wh clearly need t be running arund and climbing trees with their friends.
36. Chse the best phrase t fill in the blank in Paragraph 3: At my cllege, we think that ________.
A. it’s never t ld t learnB. it’s never t yung t start
C practice makes perfectD. all rads lead t Rme
37. The underlined phrase “head start” in the passage means ________.
A. gd beginningB. pssible chance
C. bad luckD. serius warning
38. Judy Clarke uses cmments abut Sarah and Jack t shw ________.
A. she is satisfied with Sarah and Jack
B. hw hard Sarah and Jack have wrked
C. why sme parents shuld feel prud f their children
D. yung children can imprve frm “Technlgy fr Tddlers” classes
39. What des Alan Jacksn mean by saying “but I culd g n and n”?
A. He thinks tddlers have much mre t learn at schl.
B. He still has much t d t deal with the serius prblem.
C. He will keep studying the matter f teaching tddlers cmputer skills.
D. He thinks there are a lt mre prblems f yung children using cmputers.
40. Frm the passage, we knw that tw experts are invited t ________.
A. tell tddlers hw t learn cmputer skills successfully
B. shw a new trend that kids learn t use cmputers at a very yung age
C. present different pinins n whether kids shuld learn cmputer technlgy
D. intrduce a new schl that has pened cmputer curses fr yung children
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A） 根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. Wuld yu please write dwn yur email _______ (地址) n the piece f paper, Jack?
42. ________ (表扬) the children when necessary, but dn’t lay it n t thick.
43. The astrnaut ________ (明智地) decided t cut the flight shrt because there was smething wrng with the spacecraft.
44. It’s gd manners t hld the dr ________ (开着的) fr the persn behind yu.
45. The pllutin is becming mre and mre serius, ________(除非) peple take actin t prevent it.
B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Nwadays Chinese is __________(wide) spken arund the wrld than befre.
47. We try t help peple with prblems, but they shuld learn t help __________ (they) first.
48. Simn and his mther want t make a birthday cake fr his grandmther’s ________ (ninety) birthday.
49. — D yu knw Yuan Lngping?
— Of curse. He develped a new type f hybrid rice and slved the prblem f hunger. I think he is ne f the greatest _________ (her) in China.
50. The Great Wall is such a famus wnder that mst visitrs think it is wrth __________ (visit).
C） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A: Peter, hw cme yu are still up? Shuldn’t yu be asleep by nw?
B: I’ve been having a ___51___ time sleeping.
A: As far as I knw, insmnia (失眠) is usually caused by stress. What abut yu?
B: Well, I’m really _____52_____ my grades.
A: Yu are a gd student, and I’m sure yu can d well. S what yu need t d is t relax.
B: Yu are prbably right. Hw can I stp feeling s ___53___ all the time?
A: Listening t sft music r ding sme sprts can help yu _____54_____ yur stress.
B: I dn’t really have time t d these. I need t spend all my time studying.
A: Yu need t take sme breaks thrughut the day. Studying ___55___ isn’t useful.
B: Perhaps yu are right. I’ll have a try.
五、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
A） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it. China has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Ordinary peple and gd partnerships play a big rle. Here are three mdel examples f them.
Zhang Guimei, 64
Principal f the Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan
As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl after finishing senir high schl. It was pssible fr many f them t g t cllege. Hwever, they culdn’t it s because their families culdn’t affrd it.
S in 2008, Zhang set up free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent mre than 1, 800 students t universities and clleges.
Ma Xianglin, 62
Village head f Xiazhuang village, Wushan cunty in Chngqing
In 1997, 38-year-ld Ma started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village. Arund the village there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. It tk villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn. Ma led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. They hung frm rpes and used hammers and drills t create the rad. Six f them died frm falling rcks.
It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. But their wrk has imprved peple’s lives. It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn.
Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield (产量) was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline.
By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The persnal incme (收入) reached 12,670 yuan, while 316 yuan in the 1990s.
Minning twn
Yngning cunty, Ningxia Hui autnmus regin
Have yu seen the hit TV series Minning Twn? It tells the stry f peple wh mve frm muntains in Ningxia t build new hmes n the plains( 平 原 ) in the 1990s. They learn t grw mushrms frm experts frm Fujian. In the end, they get rid f pverty.
The shw is based n a true stry. It is a gd example f China’s “pair-up” practice. In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners t fight pverty. The name Minning cmes frm the shrt nicknames fr Fujian(Min) and Ningxia(Ning). Since the wrk started, Fujian has sent 183 fficials and arund 2,000 experts in science and technlgy, educatin, and medical care t Ningxia, accrding t the lcal gvernment. In 2020, the persnal yearly dispsable(可支配的) incme f its peple came t abut 15,000 yuan.
Mdel ____56____ in the fight against pverty
B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Smetimes, we remember ur childhd neighbrhd just as well, r even better than, ur childhd hmes. Fr bth children and adults, neighbrhds are a p___66___ t play, learn, and make memries.
In the majrity f US suburbs (市郊), a___67___ everyne n the blck knws each ther. Cming hme tgether n the bus is usually just the b___68___ f neighbring children spending time tgether. While playing sccer r running after each ther arund n bikes, kids can enjy the sunlight and fresh air utside. When it’s ht, children can jump in a pl tgether. And when it’s c___69___, they can have snwball fights with ne anther.
Adults als take advantage f l___70___ in a cmmunity by taking care f their neighbrs. It’s cnvenient fr neighbrs t becme friends because they live s clse tgether. Neighbrs will ften babysit r dg-sit fr each ther.
If smene hlds a party, neighbrs might lend sme space fr g___71___ t park their cars in. And if a pstman m___72___ up the mail, neighbrs are mre than happy t return it t its rightful wner. Having kind and caring neighbrs can make a wrld f difference in what a persn thinks f their hme. T sme peple, a hme may nt be j___73___ the huse they live in, but als the cmmunity they are a part f. Neighbrhds, just like hmes, cme in all different shapes and s___74___. Sme neighbrhds may have ver 100 peple, while ___75___ may nly have a few peple. But whatever the size, neighbrhds can be a pwerful and memrable part f ur lives, filled with neighbrs we’ll always remember.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76. 假如你是李华，在学校英文网站上看到关于南京红山森林动物园爱心领养的信息请根据下表内容，用英语给校网写一封爱心领养申请信。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点 (理由不得少于两点), 可适当发挥。
2. 词数 80 左右(已给出的文章开头, 不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear editr,
I am willing t adpt an animal frm Hngshan Frest Z.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
First, yu shuld take yur bk card. Secnd, yu can search fr the bk yu need n the cmputers in the hall. Third, yu can fetch the bk and shw yur card and bk t the librarian.
Vlunteer with us
Peple all ver the wrld vlunteer with UNICEF t help us reach the children and yung peple in greatest need. Jin us, and yu can help change the wrld fr children. If yu wuld like t partner with us, please cntact unv@unicef.rg.
Speak ut
Yur vice, jined with urs, can make a difference. Find a stry n the UNICEF website, Facebk, Instagram r Twitter channel and share it with yur friends.
Take a stand
Wrld Children’s Day is UNICEF’s annual day f actin fr children, by children. Let’s participate in Wrld Children’s Day in 2021!
all day hard wrried abut nervus deal with
Names
Deeds
Achievements
Zhang Guimei
Zhang___57___a free schl fr pr girls. She has___58___ t get parents t allw their daughters t return t schl.
She has___59___ ver 1,800 students g t universities and clleges.
Ma Xianglin
Ma with villagers spent seven years building the rad. Falling rcks led t the ___60___f six villagers.
Ma encuraged the villagers t grw ranges and yung peple t use ___61___ t sell them
By the end f 2019, the persnal incme reached
12,670 yuan, 40___62___ mre than in the 1990s. It’s much ___63___ fr peple t g t the nearest twn than befre because f the eight-kilmeter rad.
Minning Twn
Fujian has sent Ningxia many fficials and experts in science and technlgy, educatin, and medical care since they ___64___up.
In 2020, the persnal yearly dispsable incme f its peple ____65____15,000 yuan r s.
Animals Need Yu!
Bys and girls, because f the funds shrtage ( 资金短缺), Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z has difficulty raising such large numbers f animals that they need ur help t adpt (领养) them.
Here is sme infrmatin fr yur applicatin.
·Which animal wuld yu like t feed? Why?
·Hw will yu take care f it?
·What d yu think f this adptin activity?
Send yur letter t Jin us! Give yur animal a better living cnditin.