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精品解析：2020年江苏省苏州市常熟市第一中学中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2020年江苏省苏州市常熟市第一中学中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年江苏省苏州市常熟市第一中学中考二模英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析2020年江苏省苏州市常熟市第一中学中考二模英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共8大题，全卷满分100分 时间100分钟。
第I卷(选择题，共49分)
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色.墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;
3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. –I think dragns are the _____ f China. D yu think s?
--I agree with yu.
A. symblB. situatinC. prmiseD. shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：―我认为龙是中国的象征，你是这样认为的吗？―我同意你的看法。A. symbl象征，标志；B. situatin情况，形势；C. prmise承诺，许诺；D. shape形状，外形。中华民族是龙的子孙，龙是我们的象征。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。
2. 一I can't affrd the red shes. 一What abut the black pair? The price is a little ________ .
A. cheaperB. lwerC. higherD. mre expensive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢？价格低一点.。
考查形容词比较级。cheaper比较便宜的；lwer价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；mre expensive比较贵的；cheap；expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；lw；high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“I can't affrd the red shes. What abut the black pair?”推断价格比较低；故选B。
3. —Why didn't yu tell me earlier? —Why ________ I? I want t have my wn secret.
A. canB. mayC. shuldD. shall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不早点告诉我？——我为什么应该早点告诉你？我想有自己的秘密。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；may可以；shuld应该；shall用于第一人称疑问句中，表示征求意见。根据对话的情景“I want t have my wn secret.”可知，说话人表示自己没有义务告诉对方，应用shuld。故选C。
4. Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________ ?
A. hw much is the new set f histry bksB. where did yu buy the classical nvels
C. if I can keep the bk fr a few daysD. hw can I start reading great bks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我这本书我能借些日子吗？
考查宾语从句。hw much is the new set f histry bks这套新的历史书多少钱；where did yu buy the classical nvels你在哪里买的古典小说；if I can keep the bk fr a few days这本书我能否些日子；hw can I start reading great bks我怎样才能开始读好书；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，所以，排除疑问句语序的选项A、B、D，故选C。
5. —The fashin shw will begin in half an hur, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.
—Dn't wrry. I________ her and she's sure t be here sn.
A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。
考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；am calling现在进行时；call一般现在时。根据句意可知此处表示“已经打电话给她”，故时态用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词，故选B。
6. —What time des the first train t Beijing leave? —Wait a minute. I'm just ________ .
A. taking upB. picking upC. making upD. lking up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第一班去北京的火车什么时候开？——等一下。我正在查。
考查动词短语辨析。taking up占领；picking up捡起；making up化妆 ；lking up查阅；根据上文“Wait a minute”推断空格指正在查；故选D。
7. ________f the land in that area________cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth;areB. Tw fifth; isC. Tw fifths;areD. Tw fifths;is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个地区五分之二的陆地被树木和草覆盖。
考查数词和主谓一致。分数的表达应基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，五分之二用tw fifths。“分数+f+名词”短语作主语时，谓语动词常与f后的名词保持数的一致；land是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选D。
8. There’s n ticker left fr Lang Lang’s pian cncert . yu yur sister can g t it .
A. Bth ; andB. Nt nly ; but als
C. Either ; rD. Neither ; nr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：没有剩余的郎朗的钢琴音乐会票。你和你妹妹都不可以去。Bth… and ……和……；Nt nly… but als 不但……而且；.Either… r或者……或者； Neither…nr既不……也不。结合语境，所以选D。
考点：考查连词。
9. ―Yu have never been t the Great Wall, ________?
― ________. Hw I wish I culd visit it ne day!
A. have yu; YesB. haven’t yu; YesC. have yu; ND. haven’t yu; N
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你从没去过长城，是么？——是的。我多么希望有一天我能去长城！
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根据“never”可知前面是否定句，逗号后面用肯定形式“have yu”。根据“Hw I wish I culd visit it ne day”可知表达他没有去过，用“N”来回答。故选C。
10. — Mrs. Green d yu think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start wrking hard nw?
— Of curse! ________.
A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Yu cannt burn the candle at bth sidesD. Actin speak luder than wrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？——当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。
考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Yu cannt burn the candle at bth sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Actin speak luder than wrds行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of curse!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Jey. I grew up in a really unstable(不稳定的)hme. I ____11____ almst abut every exam I tk ____12____ . I was nt interested in any class. And I ften went ut with the wrng friends.
Everything changed when I met Jhn. He gave me much ____13____ . Fr example, Jhn nce prmised me that if I culd get gd grades and stay active such as ding at least 60 hurs f cmmunity service, he wuld ____14____ me t the " 2Xtreme Dream" trip.
The " 2Xtreme Dream" was a trip t the highest muntain in Eurpe, Mt. Elbrus. It als included cmmunity service t help the pr children there. There were 10 peple aged frm 14 t 19 that ____15____ the trip. We all had t wrk tgether t get t the tp f the muntain. The whle trip was based n ur idea, "life is a muntain. " Every step yu take is a step tward ___16___ .
The trip ttally ___17___ my life. I never thught that I wuld be able t have a trip withut my family and friends fr 16 days, but I made it. Being at the tp f the muntain was the best ____18____ I had had and I'll never frget that mment. I nw knw that I can achieve anything I want if I try my best. Thank everybdy that was a part f this, ____19____ Jhn一yu guys have helped me becme a ___20___ persn. I have mre cnfidence nw and believe I will have a bright future.
11. A. missedB. failedC. lvedD. avided
12. A. becauseB. althughC. ifD. when
13. A. attentinB. balanceC. supprtD. peace
14. A. shwB. takeC. allwD. guide
15. A. jined inB. arrived inC. talked abutD. heard abut
16. A. difficultyB. successC. trubleD. pleasure
17. A. startedB. cntrlledC. changedD. marked
18. A. thughtB. chiceC. dreamD. feeling
19. A. certainlyB. exactlyC. helpfullyD. especially
20. A. wealthierB. healthierC. betterD. pruder
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者因为某个人发生了改变，作者介绍了自己的家庭情况和学习情况，及引导自己向好的方面转变的那个人和那件事。
【11题详解】
句意：我几乎每次考试都不及格，因为我对任何一门课都不感兴趣。
missed错误，想念；failed失败； lved爱；avided避免。根据下文“I was nt interested in any class”可知，上文是“我几乎每次考试都不及格”。根据题意，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我几乎每次考试都不及格，因为我对任何一门课都不感兴趣。
because因为；althugh尽管；if如果； when当……的时候。根据下文“I was nt interested in any class.”可知，此处表示“因果关系”，用because引导。根据题意，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我遇见约翰时，一切都变了。他给了我很多支持。
attentin关注；balance平衡； supprt支持；peace和平。根据“Everything changed when I met Jhn”及下文“Fr example, Jhn nce prmised me that if I culd get gd grades and stay active such as ding at least 60 hurs f cmmunity service”可知，此处是“他给了我很多支持”。根据题意，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：例如，约翰曾经向我保证，如果我能取得好成绩并保持活跃，比如至少做60个小时的社区服务，他会带我去“2Xtreme梦想”之旅。
shw显示；take带去； allw允许； guide引导。此题是if引导的条件状语从句，根据上文是“Fr example, Jhn nce prmised me that if I culd get gd grades and stay active such as ding at least 60 hurs f cmmunity service”可知下文是“他会带我去“2Xtreme梦想”之旅。”短语take sb. t…表示“带某人去……”。根据题意，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：有10个年龄在14到19岁的人参加了这次旅行。
jined in加入，参加；arrived in到达； talked abut谈论； heard abut听说。根据下文“We all had t wrk tgether t get t the tp f the muntain.”可知上文是“有10个年龄在14到19岁的人参加了这次旅行”。此处是“参加”的意思。根据题意，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：整个旅程都是基于我们的理念，“生活是座山”你迈出的每一步都是迈向成功的一步。
difficulty困难；success成功； truble麻烦；pleasure乐趣。根据“Every step yu take is a step tward”可知此处是“出的每一步都是迈向成功的一步”。根据题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这次旅行彻底改变了我的生活。
started开始； cntrlled控制；changed改变；marked做记号。根据下文“I never thught that I wuld be able t have a trip withut my family and friends fr 16 days, but I made it.”可知，此处是“这次旅行彻底改变了我的生活。”根据题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：站在山顶是我最好的感觉，我永远不会忘记那一刻。
thught认为；chice选择；dream梦想； feeling感到。根据下文“I had had and I'll never frget that mment.”可知上文是“站在山顶是我最好的感觉”，根据题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：感谢所有参与其中的人，特别是约翰一你们帮助我成为一个更好的人。
certainly当然； exactly确切的地；. Helpfully有希望地；especially尤其，特殊。根据下文“yu guys have helped me becme a ___10___ persn. I have mre cnfidence nw and believe I will have a bright future.”可知，此处是“尤其是约翰”，根据题意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：感谢所有参与其中的人，特别是约翰一你们帮助我成为一个更好的人。
wealthier更富有的；healthier更健康的； better更好的；pruder更骄傲的；更自豪的。根据下文“I have mre cnfidence nw and believe I will have a bright future.”可知上文是“你们帮助我成为一个更好的人” becme a better persn表示“变成一个更好的人”。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙体裁的完形填空题，做题时不能只看单个句子选答案，还要结合具体的上下文。首先，通读全文，了解全文大意。其次，理解题目内容和各选项意思。第2小题需要一个连词，四个选项分别意为：because因为；althugh尽管；if如果； when当……的时候。再次，根据下文“I was nt interested in any class.”可知，此处表示“因果关系”，用because引导。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. The return ticket frm Liverpl t Lndn was ________.
A. $2B. $30.3C. £134.5D. £67.25
22. The wedding tk place _.
A. April 13B. September 10C. August 20D. June 11
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can take a pet t the theatre.
B. Ice Age4 is the name f the theatre.
C. The train ticket was an expensive return ticket.
D. The wedding was held in ST. JAMES CHURCH.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【详解】1.这是细节理解题。从材料所提供的第一张车票中，可得到返程车票的价格。
2.这是细节理解题。从材料所提供的第三张图片中，可找到对应时间。
3.这是一道辨析推理题。选项A错在可带宠物的表述上；B错在冰河世纪4并非为剧院的名字；C错在火车票为cheap day return,而不是expensive，故选D。
B
It seems fd deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behavirs have caught the public’s attentin.
In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, accrding t Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every tw and a half days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the anxius (焦急的) custmers may be the answer.
Many cmpanies will fine a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan, if he fails t deliver an rder n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t imprve their incentive systems (激励制度), nted CRI Online.
Sme cities are als taking actin. Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules mre than twice, then he will be banned frm driving fd service delivery vehicles (交通工具) fr a whle year .
24. Hw many traffic accidents did fd deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half f 2017?
A. 76.B. 38.C. 152.D. 2, 000.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a pity that all fd deliverymen dn’t fllw traffic rules.
B. If a deliveryman can’t deliver an rder n time, he will be fined up t 200 yuan.
C. It matters a lt t a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews frm custmers.
D. The deliveryman isn’t allwed t send fd fr a whle year if he breaks traffic rules mre than twice.
26. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Cmpanies are imprving their review systems.
B. Sme cities are wrking t imprve the situatin.
C. T drive safely, fd deliverymen will bey mre traffic rules.
D. Fd deliverymen cannt drive n imprtant rads in the future.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了很多送餐员不遵守交通规则，造成了很多交通事故，文章分析了背后的原因以及解决方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai”可知2017年上半年送餐员在上海造成交通事故76起。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many cmpanies will fine a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan, if he fails t deliver an rder n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers”可知如果送餐员收到差评，会被罚款，会对送餐员有很大的影响。故选项C表述正确。故选C。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sme cities are als taking actin…”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了一些城市正采取措施改善这种情况。故选B。
C
On January 27, in rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry f Educatin issued（公布） a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020. It was said that schl shuld nt start befre February 17. The exact start time f schl will depend n situatins and further ntices.
Hwever, many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect children’s studies. If they have such a lng winter vacatin, children will nt learn any knwledge, read bks r study at all. They may frget what they have learned befre. Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriusly affect their physical and mental health.
In shrt, the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits, s hw shuld we avid these prblems? Lcal educatin departments have als given a ntice, that is, t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm（平台）, where necessary curses will be shwn every day, and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject, and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk. It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd. It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染) f the disease, but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability, and truly achieve “n suspensin f classes”. Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful, and are welcmed by parents and teachers.
Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge, especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin; at the same time, it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games, which is gd fr physical health at hme.
27. Except fr learning at hme, what is als necessary accrding t the writer?
A. T keep playing nline games.B. T keep tuching different peple.
C. T d sme physical exercises utside.D. T teach children abut health knwledge.
28. The underlined wrd “suspensin” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. planB. stpC. grwthD. change
29. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Special Way t Learn at HmeB. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way t Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Methd t Make Parents Wrried
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了面对疫情，教育部提出了延迟开学的决定，与此同时教育部下发通知，开展网上教学，学生通过网络进行居家学习。
【27题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge, especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin; at the same time, it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games, which is gd fr physical health at hme.” 当然，除了在家里学习外，还需要向孩子们传授健康知识，特别是如何远离接触病毒等知识普及；同时，也要让孩子们做一些体育锻炼或一些游戏，这对家里的身体健康是有好处的。可知，教给孩子们关于健康的知识是有必要的。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测。plan 计划；stp 停止；grwth 成长；change改变。根据文中“It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染) f the disease, but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability” 它不仅可以让学生呆在家里，不用担心疾病的感染，而且可以让学生在家里学习，提高学习能力可知，这里是真正做到“不停课”。可知这个单词suspensin的意思是“停止”，相当于stp；故选B。
【29题详解】
标题归纳题。A Special Way t Learn at Hme在家学习的特殊方式；A New War with a New Chance新的战争和新的机会；A Way t Keep Mentally Healthy一种保持心理健康的方法；A Methd t Make Parents Wrried一种让家长担心的方法。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了面对疫情，教育部提出了延迟开学的决定，与此同时教育部下发通知，开展网上教学，学生通过网络进行居家学习。可知这里的标题是“在家学习的特殊方式”。故选A。
D
Smetimes ur bdy des things we dn't ask it t d. Sneezing(打喷嚏),cughing, blinking(眨眼睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples f invluntary mvements r reflex actins(反射动作). What makes ur bdy d these things?
These invluntary actins are a respnse(反应)t a stimulus(刺激). When we d these things, ur bdy is trying t prtect itself. If an irritant(刺激物)such as pllen(花粉)frm plants gets int ur nse r nasal passages(鼻腔通道),ur bdy sneezes t get it ut. If we breathe in dust, ur bdy cughs t remve it frm ur lungs(肺)r windpipe. We blink in rder t keep ur eyes clean and mist(湿润)and t prevent dust and ther things frm staying n them. A yawn is ur bdy's way f making us put mre xygen int ur bldstream.
. These invluntary mvements happen because ur brain is giving ut signals. There is a system f nerves(神经)called the central nervus system, that cvers ur entire bdy: frm the brain, dwn the spinal crd(脊髓)inside ur spinal clumn (the bnes that d dwn ur back,t the tips f ur fingers and tes. When ur bdy parts sense certain things, like a msquit蚊子)bite, a message is sent t ur brain. Then the brain sends a message back t itch(发痒).
Withut these reflex actins, we wuld nt live very lng.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. We wuld nt live lng withut mvements.B. Why ur bdy des invluntary mvements.
C. We sneeze t get ut an irritant such as pllen.D. Hw ur brain is giving ut signals t ur nerves.
31. If dust cmes int ur eyes, we will________ t prtect ur bdy.
A. cughB. sneezeC. blinkD. yawn
32. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put at the beginning f Paragraph 3?
A. What tells ur bdy t take care f us the way it des?
B. Dn't yu think it is interesting fr ur bdy t d s?
C. What can we d when invluntary mvements happen?
D. Hw can we avid stimulus t prtect ur wn bdy?
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】我们的身体经常会做出一些不自主的反应，如打喷嚏、打哈欠、眨眼、咳嗽等，为什么会这样呢？这篇短文给我们做了详细的介绍。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段“Sneezing(打喷嚏),cughing, blinking(眨眼睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples f invluntary mvements r reflex actins(反射动作). What makes ur bdy d these things?”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是我们的身体为什么会做出一些不自主的反应。故选B。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“We blink in rder t keep ur eyes clean and mist(湿润)and t prevent dust and ther things frm staying n them.”可知，当有灰尘进入我们的眼睛时，我们会眨眼，保持眼睛的干净和湿润。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。该空位于这一段的开头，一般这个位置是该段的主旨句，因此结合这一段的内容尤其是空格后的这句话“These invluntary mvements happen because ur brain is giving ut signals.” “这些不自主的动作是因为我们的大脑在发出信号”可知，这里介绍的是“是什么告诉我们的身体用这种方式保护我们”。故选A。
【点睛】这是一篇科普类的说明文，短文是来告诉我们一些知识的，内容有关于我们自己的身体，话题非常熟悉，学生们也易于理解。这种题材的文章往往中心比较明确，结构清晰，易于学生们把握文章大意。题目设置比较全面，有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意，细节题要稍简单，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时把握两个方面：一是从题干中确定一个关键词；二是利用关键词在短文中定位。推理题考查学生们依据文章内容进行合理的猜测或者判断，有时短文中并没有直接告诉我们答案，我们应根据文章的逻辑进行猜测；还有的题目考查判断正误，学生们需要阅读文章多处信息作答。主旨题应注意结合全文大意，一般来说，文章的主旨句常常出现在首段首尾句或尾段首尾句，因此这几个位置是学生们需要特别注意的地方。
四、信息还原(共5小题;每空1分，满分5分)
补全对话
A：Hell, Steven, what are yu ding fr yur summer vacatin?
B：I'll fly t Chengdu t visit my grandparents the day after tmrrw.
A：_____33_____
B：Oh, n, nt at all.
A：Flying is quick, isn't it?
B：Yes.______34______What's mre, it's ften delayed(延误)and always crwded.
A：But it's cnvenient and cmfrtable.
B：I dn't think s. While in the plane, yu can't walk arund r pen the windws. By the way, the seats are uncmfrtable. There is nt much chice f fd and there are nt enugh tilets.
A：_____35_____
B：It's even wrse. It takes hurs t get ut f the airprts and int the city.
A：Then yu prefer travelling by train, dn't yu?
B：Yeah._____36_____They're cheaper, safer and mre cmfrtable. If yu miss a train, yu can always catch anther ne later.
A：But trains are always much slwer than planes.
B：_____37_____Besides, tday's highspeed rail is als fast and cmfrtable.
A：I agree with yu. Have a gd time!
B：Thank yu very much.
A. Hw's the fd there?
B. I dn't think that speed is everything!
C What's yur plan?
D. Trains are much better than planes.
E. What happens when the plane lands?
F. D yu like travelling by plane?
G. But yu have t wait fr hurs befre the plane takes ff.
【答案】33. F 34. G 35. E 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：在对话中，AB两人就坐飞机还是坐火车展开了讨论，最后A同意了B的火车比飞机更便宜、更安全、更舒适的观点。
【33题详解】
根据B的回答Oh n, nt at all.，结合A的追问Flying is quick, isn't it?，可知备选句子D yu like travelling by plane?符合句意 ，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据B的话What's mre, it's ften delayed and always crwded.，可知备选句子But yu have t wait fr hurs befre the plane takes ff.符合句意 ，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据B的回答It's even wrse. It takes hurs t get ut f the airprts and int the city.，说的是下了飞机后的情况，可知备选句子What happens when the plane lands?符合句意 ，故选E。
【36题详解】
根据B的回答Yeah. Trains are much better than planes. They're cheaper, safer and mre cmfrtable.，介绍的是火车的好处，可知备选句子Trains are much better than planes.符合句意 ，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据A的话But trains are always much slwer than planes.，结合B的进一步解释Besides, tday's highspeed rail is als fast and cmfrtable.，可知B不同意A的说法。备选句子中，I dn't think that speed is everything!符合句意，故选B。
点睛：本题是完成对话，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
第II卷(非选择题，共51分)
五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. Mr. Green is a gd teacher, thugh he’s smetimes a bit ________ (不耐烦的) with slw learners.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生是个好老师，虽然他有时对学得慢的人有点不耐烦。不耐烦的：impatient，形容词作表语。故填impatient。
39. With a lng list f ________ (选择), it’s very hard fr me t decide which t buy.
【答案】chices
【解析】
【详解】句意：有这么多可选择的，真难决定要买什么。chice选择，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填chices。
40. What will yu buy fr yur father’s ________ （四十九）birthday?
【答案】frty-ninth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你要为你父亲的四十九岁生日买什么？根据“What will yu buy fr yur father’”可知，此处表示某人的第几个生日，应填序数词，表示顺序，“frty-ninth”表示“第四十九”符合语境。故填frty-ninth。
41. The huse price in Suzhu has ________ （上升）a lt in the past few years.
【答案】risen
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：苏州的房价在过去几年里上涨了很多。根据“The huse price in Suzhu lt in the past few years.”以及中文提示可知，“上升”的英文表达为“rise”，不及物动词；空前有has，此处填动词过去分词形式。故填risen。
42. Yu can never imagine hw much difficulty I had ________ (创建) my wn website.
【答案】creating
【解析】
【详解】句意：你永远无法想象我创建我自己的网站有多困难。create v. 创造，创作。此处是固定短语“have difficulty in在……方面有困难”， in后接动名词，并且in可以省略，故填creating。
43. Sme natural resurces will run ut if they are used and thrwn away ________ (满不在乎地).
【答案】carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些自然资源如果被随意使用和丢弃，就会耗尽。满不在乎地：carelessly，副词修饰动词短语used and thrwn away。故填carelessly。
44. The reprt written by the schl caught several ________ (科学家) attentin.
【答案】scientists’
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所学校写的报告引起了几位科学家的注意。scientist科学家，此前有several修饰，使用名词复数形式，作定语修饰attentin，用名词所有格，故填scientists’。
45. Blue is t clur as circle is t ________.
【答案】shape
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝色至于颜色犹如圆之于形状。根据“Blue is t clur”可知，蓝色属于颜色，而circle圆属于形状，shape“形状”，由be动词is可知，用单数形式。故填shape。
46. 一I dn’t knw hw t put tgether the furniture. Can yu help me?
一Yu can read the ______ first and have a try.
【答案】instructins
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何把家具组装起来。你能帮助我吗？ ——你可以先看说明书，然后试一试。根据“I dn’t knw hw t put tgether the furniture.”以及“Yu can read and have a try.”可知，此处指阅读说明书，instructin说明书，可数名词，此处指的说明不止一条，通常用复数形式。故填instructins。
47. —What d yu think f yur parents?
—They never allw me t stay ut late. I think they are much ______ with me than yurs.
【答案】stricter
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的父母怎么样?——他们从来不允许我在外面待到很晚。我认为他们对我的要求比你的父母严格得多。
much修饰比较级，根据“They never allw me t stay ut late.”可知他们从来不允许我在外面呆到很晚，所以是严格；结合句中“much”，可推测出此处是“更严格”，故答案为stricter。
六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48. 他真后悔没有及时开展调查。
________________
【答案】He really regretted nt carrying ut a survey in time.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语语境可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；really“真地”，副词修饰动词；后悔：regret，作谓语，“后悔没有做某事”用regret nt ding sth表示；展开调查：carry ut a survey；及时in time。故填He really regretted nt carrying ut a survey in time.
49. 这枚邮票如此价值可观，很值得收藏。
________________
【答案】The stamp is f such great value that it’s well wrth cllecting.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句子，本句是描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；这枚邮票The stamp，作主语，be动词用is；此处要用到“be f+名词”来描述事物的特性；价值可观great value，中心词是名词，所以用“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。从句中用it指代this stamp作主语，be动词也用is；“很值得做某事”用be well wrth ding sth.表示；收藏cllect；故填The stamp is f such great value that it’s well wrth cllecting.
50. 这位选手是否足够勇敢来接受新挑战呢？
___________________________?
【答案】Is this player brave enugh t accept new challenge
【解析】
【详解】这位选手：this player；足够勇敢：brave enugh；接受新的挑战：accept new challenge。结合语境可知是一般现在时的一般疑问句，用“be +形容词+ enugh + t d”结构；player是单数第三人称，系动词需用is，故填Is this player brave enugh t accept new challenge。
51. 我别无选择只好打断他们的谈话。
________________
【答案】I had n chice but t cut in n their talk/ cnversatin.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句要用到短语have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”，时态是一般过去时，打断某人的谈话：cut in n ne’s talk/cnversatin；他们的：their。故填I had n chice but t cut in n their talk/cnversatin.
52. Einstein被认为是有史以来最伟大的人之一。
________________
【答案】Einstein is cnsidered as ne f the greatest peple in histry.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】被认为是：is cnsidered as，一般现在时的被动语态；最伟大的人之一：ne f the greatest peple；有史以来：in histry。故填Einstein is cnsidered as ne f the greatest peple in histry.
七、阅读表达(共3小题，53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
My earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme and put his persnal things away. He wuld hand me his green cmb(梳子) and say: “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five this task brught me such jy. Every time I returned the cmb, he smiled at me, and put it n tp f his wallet.
Tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well. He didn’t cme hme ften.
Nw I’m 28. Last year I graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has already gt back n track(轨道). Tw years ag, dad came hme early. I helped him carry his bags int his study. When I was leaving, he said: “Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb?” It was a new brwn cmb. He used t have the green ne, then a pink ne that he gave t me as a present but tk back when his green ne brken.
When I returned the clean cmb and he smiled at me, I nticed smething different. He has wrinkles(皱纹) next t his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile still heartwarming, the smile f a father wh just wants a gd life fr his family.
Dad carefully puts his cmb n tp f his wallet. After s many years, he still puts his persnal things in the same way. I guess smething will never change. And fr that, I’m glad.
53. What clur is Dad’s cmb?
________________
54. What can we learn abut the writer’s father frm the passage?
________________
55. If yu were the writer, wuld yu d things fr yur father like her? Why r why nt?
________________
【答案】53. It is brwn.
54. Her father lves her.
55. Yes, I’d lve t. Because I lve my father.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者与父亲之间关于洗一把梳子的回忆。
【53题详解】
根据“It was a new brwn cmb.”可知，那是一把新的棕色的梳子。故填It is brwn.
【54题详解】
根据“the smile f a father wh just wants a gd life fr his family.”可知，父亲想让家里的生活过得好，并结合“每次父亲让作者帮忙洗完梳子后都会笑着看着他，而且随着时间的变化，好多事情发生了改变，但是父亲仍然用相同的方式保存自己私人的东西”可以看出，父亲很爱作者。故填Her father lves her.
【55题详解】
此题为开放性题，答案不唯一。如果我是作者，我会像她一样为父亲做事，因为我很爱我的父亲。故填Yes, I’d lve t. Because I lve my father.
八、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
56. 假定你是刘华，接到笔友James的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数90字左右。
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchen waste 可回收垃圾recycle waste 有害垃圾hazardus waste
其他垃圾 ther waste
Dear James,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. In yur mail, yu asked abut waste srting here in Suzhu. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Liu Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear James,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. In yur mail, yu asked abut waste srting here in Suzhu. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut it.
As we all knw, ur envirnment is changing fr the wrse. S it’s time fr us t g green.
Waste srting is a gd way because it can nt nly reduce pllutin but als save energy. On ne hand, it can reduce pllutin. On the ther hand, it helps save energy.
When carrying ut waste srting, we separate waste int fur grups. They are kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardus waste, and ther waste. Besides, I will tell my parents the imprtance f waste srting and teach them hw t d it prperly.
There are many mre things we can d t prtect the envirnment. We shuld take ur wn bags instead f using plastic bags when shpping. We can plant mre trees because trees help keep the air clean. Mrever, reuse water if pssible. Remember that everyne can make a big difference t the Earth!
Yurs,
Liu Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目根据James邮件中的问题给他写一封回信，向他介绍有关垃圾分类的情况，其中要包括垃圾分类的原因、如何进行垃圾分类、以及保护环境的其他方法。注意要包含所有问题。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写；时态采用一般现在时，写作时可以适当用一些连词，短语或句型；使文章看起来层次分明。同时语言的表达也要符合语法结构，注意思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，通俗易懂。T: Liuhua 2020@163cm
Frm: James@htmail.cm
Subject: Waste srting
Dear Liu Hua,
I hear that yu are carrying ut waste srting(垃圾分类) in Suzhu. Wuld yu please share yur ideas with me?
Why shuld yu carry ut waste srting?
What d yu d abut waste srting at schl r at hme?
What else can yu d t prtect the envirnment?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
All the best,
James
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共8大题，全卷满分100分 时间100分钟。
第I卷(选择题，共49分)
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色.墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;
3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. –I think dragns are the _____ f China. D yu think s?
--I agree with yu.
A. symblB. situatinC. prmiseD. shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：―我认为龙是中国的象征，你是这样认为的吗？―我同意你的看法。A. symbl象征，标志；B. situatin情况，形势；C. prmise承诺，许诺；D. shape形状，外形。中华民族是龙的子孙，龙是我们的象征。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。
2. 一I can't affrd the red shes. 一What abut the black pair? The price is a little ________ .
A. cheaperB. lwerC. higherD. mre expensive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢？价格低一点.。
考查形容词比较级。cheaper比较便宜的；lwer价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；mre expensive比较贵的；cheap；expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；lw；high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“I can't affrd the red shes. What abut the black pair?”推断价格比较低；故选B。
3. —Why didn't yu tell me earlier? —Why ________ I? I want t have my wn secret.
A. canB. mayC. shuldD. shall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不早点告诉我？——我为什么应该早点告诉你？我想有自己的秘密。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；may可以；shuld应该；shall用于第一人称疑问句中，表示征求意见。根据对话的情景“I want t have my wn secret.”可知，说话人表示自己没有义务告诉对方，应用shuld。故选C。
4. Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________ ?
A. hw much is the new set f histry bksB. where did yu buy the classical nvels
C. if I can keep the bk fr a few daysD. hw can I start reading great bks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我这本书我能借些日子吗？
考查宾语从句。hw much is the new set f histry bks这套新的历史书多少钱；where did yu buy the classical nvels你在哪里买的古典小说；if I can keep the bk fr a few days这本书我能否些日子；hw can I start reading great bks我怎样才能开始读好书；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，所以，排除疑问句语序的选项A、B、D，故选C。
5. —The fashin shw will begin in half an hur, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.
—Dn't wrry. I________ her and she's sure t be here sn.
A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。
考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；am calling现在进行时；call一般现在时。根据句意可知此处表示“已经打电话给她”，故时态用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词，故选B。
6. —What time des the first train t Beijing leave? —Wait a minute. I'm just ________ .
A. taking upB. picking upC. making upD. lking up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第一班去北京的火车什么时候开？——等一下。我正在查。
考查动词短语辨析。taking up占领；picking up捡起；making up化妆 ；lking up查阅；根据上文“Wait a minute”推断空格指正在查；故选D。
7. ________f the land in that area________cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth;areB. Tw fifth; isC. Tw fifths;areD. Tw fifths;is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个地区五分之二的陆地被树木和草覆盖。
考查数词和主谓一致。分数的表达应基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，五分之二用tw fifths。“分数+f+名词”短语作主语时，谓语动词常与f后的名词保持数的一致；land是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选D。
8. There’s n ticker left fr Lang Lang’s pian cncert . yu yur sister can g t it .
A. Bth ; andB. Nt nly ; but als
C. Either ; rD. Neither ; nr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：没有剩余的郎朗的钢琴音乐会票。你和你妹妹都不可以去。Bth… and ……和……；Nt nly… but als 不但……而且；.Either… r或者……或者； Neither…nr既不……也不。结合语境，所以选D。
考点：考查连词。
9. ―Yu have never been t the Great Wall, ________?
― ________. Hw I wish I culd visit it ne day!
A. have yu; YesB. haven’t yu; YesC. have yu; ND. haven’t yu; N
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你从没去过长城，是么？——是的。我多么希望有一天我能去长城！
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根据“never”可知前面是否定句，逗号后面用肯定形式“have yu”。根据“Hw I wish I culd visit it ne day”可知表达他没有去过，用“N”来回答。故选C。
10. — Mrs. Green d yu think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start wrking hard nw?
— Of curse! ________.
A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Yu cannt burn the candle at bth sidesD. Actin speak luder than wrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？——当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。
考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Yu cannt burn the candle at bth sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Actin speak luder than wrds行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of curse!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Jey. I grew up in a really unstable(不稳定的)hme. I ____11____ almst abut every exam I tk ____12____ . I was nt interested in any class. And I ften went ut with the wrng friends.
Everything changed when I met Jhn. He gave me much ____13____ . Fr example, Jhn nce prmised me that if I culd get gd grades and stay active such as ding at least 60 hurs f cmmunity service, he wuld ____14____ me t the " 2Xtreme Dream" trip.
The " 2Xtreme Dream" was a trip t the highest muntain in Eurpe, Mt. Elbrus. It als included cmmunity service t help the pr children there. There were 10 peple aged frm 14 t 19 that ____15____ the trip. We all had t wrk tgether t get t the tp f the muntain. The whle trip was based n ur idea, "life is a muntain. " Every step yu take is a step tward ___16___ .
The trip ttally ___17___ my life. I never thught that I wuld be able t have a trip withut my family and friends fr 16 days, but I made it. Being at the tp f the muntain was the best ____18____ I had had and I'll never frget that mment. I nw knw that I can achieve anything I want if I try my best. Thank everybdy that was a part f this, ____19____ Jhn一yu guys have helped me becme a ___20___ persn. I have mre cnfidence nw and believe I will have a bright future.
11. A. missedB. failedC. lvedD. avided
12. A. becauseB. althughC. ifD. when
13. A. attentinB. balanceC. supprtD. peace
14. A. shwB. takeC. allwD. guide
15. A. jined inB. arrived inC. talked abutD. heard abut
16. A. difficultyB. successC. trubleD. pleasure
17. A. startedB. cntrlledC. changedD. marked
18. A. thughtB. chiceC. dreamD. feeling
19. A. certainlyB. exactlyC. helpfullyD. especially
20. A. wealthierB. healthierC. betterD. pruder
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者因为某个人发生了改变，作者介绍了自己的家庭情况和学习情况，及引导自己向好的方面转变的那个人和那件事。
【11题详解】
句意：我几乎每次考试都不及格，因为我对任何一门课都不感兴趣。
missed错误，想念；failed失败； lved爱；avided避免。根据下文“I was nt interested in any class”可知，上文是“我几乎每次考试都不及格”。根据题意，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我几乎每次考试都不及格，因为我对任何一门课都不感兴趣。
because因为；althugh尽管；if如果； when当……的时候。根据下文“I was nt interested in any class.”可知，此处表示“因果关系”，用because引导。根据题意，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我遇见约翰时，一切都变了。他给了我很多支持。
attentin关注；balance平衡； supprt支持；peace和平。根据“Everything changed when I met Jhn”及下文“Fr example, Jhn nce prmised me that if I culd get gd grades and stay active such as ding at least 60 hurs f cmmunity service”可知，此处是“他给了我很多支持”。根据题意，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：例如，约翰曾经向我保证，如果我能取得好成绩并保持活跃，比如至少做60个小时的社区服务，他会带我去“2Xtreme梦想”之旅。
shw显示；take带去； allw允许； guide引导。此题是if引导的条件状语从句，根据上文是“Fr example, Jhn nce prmised me that if I culd get gd grades and stay active such as ding at least 60 hurs f cmmunity service”可知下文是“他会带我去“2Xtreme梦想”之旅。”短语take sb. t…表示“带某人去……”。根据题意，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：有10个年龄在14到19岁的人参加了这次旅行。
jined in加入，参加；arrived in到达； talked abut谈论； heard abut听说。根据下文“We all had t wrk tgether t get t the tp f the muntain.”可知上文是“有10个年龄在14到19岁的人参加了这次旅行”。此处是“参加”的意思。根据题意，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：整个旅程都是基于我们的理念，“生活是座山”你迈出的每一步都是迈向成功的一步。
difficulty困难；success成功； truble麻烦；pleasure乐趣。根据“Every step yu take is a step tward”可知此处是“出的每一步都是迈向成功的一步”。根据题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这次旅行彻底改变了我的生活。
started开始； cntrlled控制；changed改变；marked做记号。根据下文“I never thught that I wuld be able t have a trip withut my family and friends fr 16 days, but I made it.”可知，此处是“这次旅行彻底改变了我的生活。”根据题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：站在山顶是我最好的感觉，我永远不会忘记那一刻。
thught认为；chice选择；dream梦想； feeling感到。根据下文“I had had and I'll never frget that mment.”可知上文是“站在山顶是我最好的感觉”，根据题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：感谢所有参与其中的人，特别是约翰一你们帮助我成为一个更好的人。
certainly当然； exactly确切的地；. Helpfully有希望地；especially尤其，特殊。根据下文“yu guys have helped me becme a ___10___ persn. I have mre cnfidence nw and believe I will have a bright future.”可知，此处是“尤其是约翰”，根据题意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：感谢所有参与其中的人，特别是约翰一你们帮助我成为一个更好的人。
wealthier更富有的；healthier更健康的； better更好的；pruder更骄傲的；更自豪的。根据下文“I have mre cnfidence nw and believe I will have a bright future.”可知上文是“你们帮助我成为一个更好的人” becme a better persn表示“变成一个更好的人”。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙体裁的完形填空题，做题时不能只看单个句子选答案，还要结合具体的上下文。首先，通读全文，了解全文大意。其次，理解题目内容和各选项意思。第2小题需要一个连词，四个选项分别意为：because因为；althugh尽管；if如果； when当……的时候。再次，根据下文“I was nt interested in any class.”可知，此处表示“因果关系”，用because引导。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. The return ticket frm Liverpl t Lndn was ________.
A. $2B. $30.3C. £134.5D. £67.25
22. The wedding tk place _.
A. April 13B. September 10C. August 20D. June 11
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can take a pet t the theatre.
B. Ice Age4 is the name f the theatre.
C. The train ticket was an expensive return ticket.
D. The wedding was held in ST. JAMES CHURCH.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【详解】1.这是细节理解题。从材料所提供的第一张车票中，可得到返程车票的价格。
2.这是细节理解题。从材料所提供的第三张图片中，可找到对应时间。
3.这是一道辨析推理题。选项A错在可带宠物的表述上；B错在冰河世纪4并非为剧院的名字；C错在火车票为cheap day return,而不是expensive，故选D。
B
It seems fd deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behavirs have caught the public’s attentin.
In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, accrding t Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every tw and a half days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the anxius (焦急的) custmers may be the answer.
Many cmpanies will fine a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan, if he fails t deliver an rder n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t imprve their incentive systems (激励制度), nted CRI Online.
Sme cities are als taking actin. Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules mre than twice, then he will be banned frm driving fd service delivery vehicles (交通工具) fr a whle year .
24. Hw many traffic accidents did fd deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half f 2017?
A. 76.B. 38.C. 152.D. 2, 000.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a pity that all fd deliverymen dn’t fllw traffic rules.
B. If a deliveryman can’t deliver an rder n time, he will be fined up t 200 yuan.
C. It matters a lt t a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews frm custmers.
D. The deliveryman isn’t allwed t send fd fr a whle year if he breaks traffic rules mre than twice.
26. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Cmpanies are imprving their review systems.
B. Sme cities are wrking t imprve the situatin.
C. T drive safely, fd deliverymen will bey mre traffic rules.
D. Fd deliverymen cannt drive n imprtant rads in the future.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了很多送餐员不遵守交通规则，造成了很多交通事故，文章分析了背后的原因以及解决方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai”可知2017年上半年送餐员在上海造成交通事故76起。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many cmpanies will fine a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan, if he fails t deliver an rder n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers”可知如果送餐员收到差评，会被罚款，会对送餐员有很大的影响。故选项C表述正确。故选C。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sme cities are als taking actin…”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了一些城市正采取措施改善这种情况。故选B。
C
On January 27, in rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry f Educatin issued（公布） a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020. It was said that schl shuld nt start befre February 17. The exact start time f schl will depend n situatins and further ntices.
Hwever, many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect children’s studies. If they have such a lng winter vacatin, children will nt learn any knwledge, read bks r study at all. They may frget what they have learned befre. Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriusly affect their physical and mental health.
In shrt, the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits, s hw shuld we avid these prblems? Lcal educatin departments have als given a ntice, that is, t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm（平台）, where necessary curses will be shwn every day, and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject, and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk. It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd. It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染) f the disease, but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability, and truly achieve “n suspensin f classes”. Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful, and are welcmed by parents and teachers.
Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge, especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin; at the same time, it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games, which is gd fr physical health at hme.
27. Except fr learning at hme, what is als necessary accrding t the writer?
A. T keep playing nline games.B. T keep tuching different peple.
C. T d sme physical exercises utside.D. T teach children abut health knwledge.
28. The underlined wrd “suspensin” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. planB. stpC. grwthD. change
29. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Special Way t Learn at HmeB. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way t Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Methd t Make Parents Wrried
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了面对疫情，教育部提出了延迟开学的决定，与此同时教育部下发通知，开展网上教学，学生通过网络进行居家学习。
【27题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge, especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin; at the same time, it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games, which is gd fr physical health at hme.” 当然，除了在家里学习外，还需要向孩子们传授健康知识，特别是如何远离接触病毒等知识普及；同时，也要让孩子们做一些体育锻炼或一些游戏，这对家里的身体健康是有好处的。可知，教给孩子们关于健康的知识是有必要的。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测。plan 计划；stp 停止；grwth 成长；change改变。根据文中“It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染) f the disease, but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability” 它不仅可以让学生呆在家里，不用担心疾病的感染，而且可以让学生在家里学习，提高学习能力可知，这里是真正做到“不停课”。可知这个单词suspensin的意思是“停止”，相当于stp；故选B。
【29题详解】
标题归纳题。A Special Way t Learn at Hme在家学习的特殊方式；A New War with a New Chance新的战争和新的机会；A Way t Keep Mentally Healthy一种保持心理健康的方法；A Methd t Make Parents Wrried一种让家长担心的方法。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了面对疫情，教育部提出了延迟开学的决定，与此同时教育部下发通知，开展网上教学，学生通过网络进行居家学习。可知这里的标题是“在家学习的特殊方式”。故选A。
D
Smetimes ur bdy des things we dn't ask it t d. Sneezing(打喷嚏),cughing, blinking(眨眼睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples f invluntary mvements r reflex actins(反射动作). What makes ur bdy d these things?
These invluntary actins are a respnse(反应)t a stimulus(刺激). When we d these things, ur bdy is trying t prtect itself. If an irritant(刺激物)such as pllen(花粉)frm plants gets int ur nse r nasal passages(鼻腔通道),ur bdy sneezes t get it ut. If we breathe in dust, ur bdy cughs t remve it frm ur lungs(肺)r windpipe. We blink in rder t keep ur eyes clean and mist(湿润)and t prevent dust and ther things frm staying n them. A yawn is ur bdy's way f making us put mre xygen int ur bldstream.
. These invluntary mvements happen because ur brain is giving ut signals. There is a system f nerves(神经)called the central nervus system, that cvers ur entire bdy: frm the brain, dwn the spinal crd(脊髓)inside ur spinal clumn (the bnes that d dwn ur back,t the tips f ur fingers and tes. When ur bdy parts sense certain things, like a msquit蚊子)bite, a message is sent t ur brain. Then the brain sends a message back t itch(发痒).
Withut these reflex actins, we wuld nt live very lng.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. We wuld nt live lng withut mvements.B. Why ur bdy des invluntary mvements.
C. We sneeze t get ut an irritant such as pllen.D. Hw ur brain is giving ut signals t ur nerves.
31. If dust cmes int ur eyes, we will________ t prtect ur bdy.
A. cughB. sneezeC. blinkD. yawn
32. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put at the beginning f Paragraph 3?
A. What tells ur bdy t take care f us the way it des?
B. Dn't yu think it is interesting fr ur bdy t d s?
C. What can we d when invluntary mvements happen?
D. Hw can we avid stimulus t prtect ur wn bdy?
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】我们的身体经常会做出一些不自主的反应，如打喷嚏、打哈欠、眨眼、咳嗽等，为什么会这样呢？这篇短文给我们做了详细的介绍。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段“Sneezing(打喷嚏),cughing, blinking(眨眼睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples f invluntary mvements r reflex actins(反射动作). What makes ur bdy d these things?”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是我们的身体为什么会做出一些不自主的反应。故选B。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“We blink in rder t keep ur eyes clean and mist(湿润)and t prevent dust and ther things frm staying n them.”可知，当有灰尘进入我们的眼睛时，我们会眨眼，保持眼睛的干净和湿润。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。该空位于这一段的开头，一般这个位置是该段的主旨句，因此结合这一段的内容尤其是空格后的这句话“These invluntary mvements happen because ur brain is giving ut signals.” “这些不自主的动作是因为我们的大脑在发出信号”可知，这里介绍的是“是什么告诉我们的身体用这种方式保护我们”。故选A。
【点睛】这是一篇科普类的说明文，短文是来告诉我们一些知识的，内容有关于我们自己的身体，话题非常熟悉，学生们也易于理解。这种题材的文章往往中心比较明确，结构清晰，易于学生们把握文章大意。题目设置比较全面，有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意，细节题要稍简单，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时把握两个方面：一是从题干中确定一个关键词；二是利用关键词在短文中定位。推理题考查学生们依据文章内容进行合理的猜测或者判断，有时短文中并没有直接告诉我们答案，我们应根据文章的逻辑进行猜测；还有的题目考查判断正误，学生们需要阅读文章多处信息作答。主旨题应注意结合全文大意，一般来说，文章的主旨句常常出现在首段首尾句或尾段首尾句，因此这几个位置是学生们需要特别注意的地方。
四、信息还原(共5小题;每空1分，满分5分)
补全对话
A：Hell, Steven, what are yu ding fr yur summer vacatin?
B：I'll fly t Chengdu t visit my grandparents the day after tmrrw.
A：_____33_____
B：Oh, n, nt at all.
A：Flying is quick, isn't it?
B：Yes.______34______What's mre, it's ften delayed(延误)and always crwded.
A：But it's cnvenient and cmfrtable.
B：I dn't think s. While in the plane, yu can't walk arund r pen the windws. By the way, the seats are uncmfrtable. There is nt much chice f fd and there are nt enugh tilets.
A：_____35_____
B：It's even wrse. It takes hurs t get ut f the airprts and int the city.
A：Then yu prefer travelling by train, dn't yu?
B：Yeah._____36_____They're cheaper, safer and mre cmfrtable. If yu miss a train, yu can always catch anther ne later.
A：But trains are always much slwer than planes.
B：_____37_____Besides, tday's highspeed rail is als fast and cmfrtable.
A：I agree with yu. Have a gd time!
B：Thank yu very much.
A. Hw's the fd there?
B. I dn't think that speed is everything!
C What's yur plan?
D. Trains are much better than planes.
E. What happens when the plane lands?
F. D yu like travelling by plane?
G. But yu have t wait fr hurs befre the plane takes ff.
【答案】33. F 34. G 35. E 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：在对话中，AB两人就坐飞机还是坐火车展开了讨论，最后A同意了B的火车比飞机更便宜、更安全、更舒适的观点。
【33题详解】
根据B的回答Oh n, nt at all.，结合A的追问Flying is quick, isn't it?，可知备选句子D yu like travelling by plane?符合句意 ，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据B的话What's mre, it's ften delayed and always crwded.，可知备选句子But yu have t wait fr hurs befre the plane takes ff.符合句意 ，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据B的回答It's even wrse. It takes hurs t get ut f the airprts and int the city.，说的是下了飞机后的情况，可知备选句子What happens when the plane lands?符合句意 ，故选E。
【36题详解】
根据B的回答Yeah. Trains are much better than planes. They're cheaper, safer and mre cmfrtable.，介绍的是火车的好处，可知备选句子Trains are much better than planes.符合句意 ，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据A的话But trains are always much slwer than planes.，结合B的进一步解释Besides, tday's highspeed rail is als fast and cmfrtable.，可知B不同意A的说法。备选句子中，I dn't think that speed is everything!符合句意，故选B。
点睛：本题是完成对话，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
第II卷(非选择题，共51分)
五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. Mr. Green is a gd teacher, thugh he’s smetimes a bit ________ (不耐烦的) with slw learners.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生是个好老师，虽然他有时对学得慢的人有点不耐烦。不耐烦的：impatient，形容词作表语。故填impatient。
39. With a lng list f ________ (选择), it’s very hard fr me t decide which t buy.
【答案】chices
【解析】
【详解】句意：有这么多可选择的，真难决定要买什么。chice选择，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填chices。
40. What will yu buy fr yur father’s ________ （四十九）birthday?
【答案】frty-ninth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你要为你父亲的四十九岁生日买什么？根据“What will yu buy fr yur father’”可知，此处表示某人的第几个生日，应填序数词，表示顺序，“frty-ninth”表示“第四十九”符合语境。故填frty-ninth。
41. The huse price in Suzhu has ________ （上升）a lt in the past few years.
【答案】risen
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：苏州的房价在过去几年里上涨了很多。根据“The huse price in Suzhu lt in the past few years.”以及中文提示可知，“上升”的英文表达为“rise”，不及物动词；空前有has，此处填动词过去分词形式。故填risen。
42. Yu can never imagine hw much difficulty I had ________ (创建) my wn website.
【答案】creating
【解析】
【详解】句意：你永远无法想象我创建我自己的网站有多困难。create v. 创造，创作。此处是固定短语“have difficulty in在……方面有困难”， in后接动名词，并且in可以省略，故填creating。
43. Sme natural resurces will run ut if they are used and thrwn away ________ (满不在乎地).
【答案】carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些自然资源如果被随意使用和丢弃，就会耗尽。满不在乎地：carelessly，副词修饰动词短语used and thrwn away。故填carelessly。
44. The reprt written by the schl caught several ________ (科学家) attentin.
【答案】scientists’
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所学校写的报告引起了几位科学家的注意。scientist科学家，此前有several修饰，使用名词复数形式，作定语修饰attentin，用名词所有格，故填scientists’。
45. Blue is t clur as circle is t ________.
【答案】shape
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝色至于颜色犹如圆之于形状。根据“Blue is t clur”可知，蓝色属于颜色，而circle圆属于形状，shape“形状”，由be动词is可知，用单数形式。故填shape。
46. 一I dn’t knw hw t put tgether the furniture. Can yu help me?
一Yu can read the ______ first and have a try.
【答案】instructins
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何把家具组装起来。你能帮助我吗？ ——你可以先看说明书，然后试一试。根据“I dn’t knw hw t put tgether the furniture.”以及“Yu can read and have a try.”可知，此处指阅读说明书，instructin说明书，可数名词，此处指的说明不止一条，通常用复数形式。故填instructins。
47. —What d yu think f yur parents?
—They never allw me t stay ut late. I think they are much ______ with me than yurs.
【答案】stricter
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的父母怎么样?——他们从来不允许我在外面待到很晚。我认为他们对我的要求比你的父母严格得多。
much修饰比较级，根据“They never allw me t stay ut late.”可知他们从来不允许我在外面呆到很晚，所以是严格；结合句中“much”，可推测出此处是“更严格”，故答案为stricter。
六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48. 他真后悔没有及时开展调查。
________________
【答案】He really regretted nt carrying ut a survey in time.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语语境可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；really“真地”，副词修饰动词；后悔：regret，作谓语，“后悔没有做某事”用regret nt ding sth表示；展开调查：carry ut a survey；及时in time。故填He really regretted nt carrying ut a survey in time.
49. 这枚邮票如此价值可观，很值得收藏。
________________
【答案】The stamp is f such great value that it’s well wrth cllecting.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句子，本句是描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；这枚邮票The stamp，作主语，be动词用is；此处要用到“be f+名词”来描述事物的特性；价值可观great value，中心词是名词，所以用“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。从句中用it指代this stamp作主语，be动词也用is；“很值得做某事”用be well wrth ding sth.表示；收藏cllect；故填The stamp is f such great value that it’s well wrth cllecting.
50. 这位选手是否足够勇敢来接受新挑战呢？
___________________________?
【答案】Is this player brave enugh t accept new challenge
【解析】
【详解】这位选手：this player；足够勇敢：brave enugh；接受新的挑战：accept new challenge。结合语境可知是一般现在时的一般疑问句，用“be +形容词+ enugh + t d”结构；player是单数第三人称，系动词需用is，故填Is this player brave enugh t accept new challenge。
51. 我别无选择只好打断他们的谈话。
________________
【答案】I had n chice but t cut in n their talk/ cnversatin.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句要用到短语have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”，时态是一般过去时，打断某人的谈话：cut in n ne’s talk/cnversatin；他们的：their。故填I had n chice but t cut in n their talk/cnversatin.
52. Einstein被认为是有史以来最伟大的人之一。
________________
【答案】Einstein is cnsidered as ne f the greatest peple in histry.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】被认为是：is cnsidered as，一般现在时的被动语态；最伟大的人之一：ne f the greatest peple；有史以来：in histry。故填Einstein is cnsidered as ne f the greatest peple in histry.
七、阅读表达(共3小题，53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
My earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme and put his persnal things away. He wuld hand me his green cmb(梳子) and say: “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five this task brught me such jy. Every time I returned the cmb, he smiled at me, and put it n tp f his wallet.
Tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well. He didn’t cme hme ften.
Nw I’m 28. Last year I graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has already gt back n track(轨道). Tw years ag, dad came hme early. I helped him carry his bags int his study. When I was leaving, he said: “Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb?” It was a new brwn cmb. He used t have the green ne, then a pink ne that he gave t me as a present but tk back when his green ne brken.
When I returned the clean cmb and he smiled at me, I nticed smething different. He has wrinkles(皱纹) next t his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile still heartwarming, the smile f a father wh just wants a gd life fr his family.
Dad carefully puts his cmb n tp f his wallet. After s many years, he still puts his persnal things in the same way. I guess smething will never change. And fr that, I’m glad.
53. What clur is Dad’s cmb?
________________
54. What can we learn abut the writer’s father frm the passage?
________________
55. If yu were the writer, wuld yu d things fr yur father like her? Why r why nt?
________________
【答案】53. It is brwn.
54. Her father lves her.
55. Yes, I’d lve t. Because I lve my father.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者与父亲之间关于洗一把梳子的回忆。
【53题详解】
根据“It was a new brwn cmb.”可知，那是一把新的棕色的梳子。故填It is brwn.
【54题详解】
根据“the smile f a father wh just wants a gd life fr his family.”可知，父亲想让家里的生活过得好，并结合“每次父亲让作者帮忙洗完梳子后都会笑着看着他，而且随着时间的变化，好多事情发生了改变，但是父亲仍然用相同的方式保存自己私人的东西”可以看出，父亲很爱作者。故填Her father lves her.
【55题详解】
此题为开放性题，答案不唯一。如果我是作者，我会像她一样为父亲做事，因为我很爱我的父亲。故填Yes, I’d lve t. Because I lve my father.
八、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
56. 假定你是刘华，接到笔友James的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数90字左右。
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchen waste 可回收垃圾recycle waste 有害垃圾hazardus waste
其他垃圾 ther waste
Dear James,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. In yur mail, yu asked abut waste srting here in Suzhu. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Liu Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear James,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. In yur mail, yu asked abut waste srting here in Suzhu. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut it.
As we all knw, ur envirnment is changing fr the wrse. S it’s time fr us t g green.
Waste srting is a gd way because it can nt nly reduce pllutin but als save energy. On ne hand, it can reduce pllutin. On the ther hand, it helps save energy.
When carrying ut waste srting, we separate waste int fur grups. They are kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardus waste, and ther waste. Besides, I will tell my parents the imprtance f waste srting and teach them hw t d it prperly.
There are many mre things we can d t prtect the envirnment. We shuld take ur wn bags instead f using plastic bags when shpping. We can plant mre trees because trees help keep the air clean. Mrever, reuse water if pssible. Remember that everyne can make a big difference t the Earth!
Yurs,
Liu Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目根据James邮件中的问题给他写一封回信，向他介绍有关垃圾分类的情况，其中要包括垃圾分类的原因、如何进行垃圾分类、以及保护环境的其他方法。注意要包含所有问题。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写；时态采用一般现在时，写作时可以适当用一些连词，短语或句型；使文章看起来层次分明。同时语言的表达也要符合语法结构，注意思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，通俗易懂。T: Liuhua 2020@163cm
Frm: James@htmail.cm
Subject: Waste srting
Dear Liu Hua,
I hear that yu are carrying ut waste srting(垃圾分类) in Suzhu. Wuld yu please share yur ideas with me?
Why shuld yu carry ut waste srting?
What d yu d abut waste srting at schl r at hme?
What else can yu d t prtect the envirnment?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
All the best,
James
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