精品解析：2021年江苏省盐城市景山中学中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2021年江苏省盐城市景山中学中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2021年江苏省盐城市景山中学中考一模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2021年江苏省盐城市景山中学中考一模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Is Russia ________ Eurpean cuntry?
—Yes, thugh mst f it lies in Asia.
A. aB. /C. anD. the
2. — Hw abut yur wrk?
— Terribly difficult! Suppse smene give yu a bx and ask yu t describe __________ what’s inside withut pening it.
A. clselyB. widelyC. exactlyD. mstly
3. Wu Mengcha, knwn as the “father f Chinese hepatbiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age f 99 n Saturday.
A. nB. inC. atD. by
4. Jack has made great prgress ________ he jined the English club.
A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. befre
5. — There are mre TV series than befre.
— That’s true. But ________ was t my taste. I prefer westerns.
A. allB. fewC. smeD. nne
6. Having never wrked in the fields, Yuan Lngping’s mm mved t Anjiang twn ________ her sn’s family and research.
A. supprtB. t supprtC. supprtingD. supprted
7. Yu ________ require thers t d with the prblem like yu. Everyne has his wn way.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may ntD. shuldn’t
8. T ur surprise, ________ f ur teachers were interested in sprts in their ________.
A. Three quarters; twentiesB. Tw-third; twenties
C. Tw-thirds; twentiethD. Three-quarter; twentieths
9. —I feel blue. I’ve made little prgress thrugh three mnths’ effrt.
— ________. But I wn’t lse heart.
A. Neither did IB. Neither have IC. S did ID. S have I
10. — My aunt said she called yu yesterday mrning, but there was n answer.
— Oh, we were at hme. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me __________ my car in the garden.
A. washedB. washingC. was washingD. were washing
11. — Teenagers shuld be encuraged t leave hme t explre and discver the wrld.
— Exactly. ________, birds shuld fly freely in the sky.
A. Abve allB. After allC. In allD. First f all
12. Extreme（极端的）weather hit the area during the race ________ was held n May 22, 2021 in the Yellw River Stne Frest turist site in Jingtai cunty, Baiyin city.
A. whB. whereC. whichD. what
13. Andy has __________fr five years. Five years _______ a lng time.
A. left hme, isB. been away frm hme, is
C. left hme, areD. been away frm hme, are
14. —It’s said that the deaf player came first n a rainy day with ther healthy peple.
—________.
A. It never rains but pursB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Every dg has its dayD. Practice makes perfect
15. Lk at the signs n the right. Where can yu mst prbably see them?
A. In a cinema.B. In a mall.
C. In a museum.D. In a restaurant.
二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Witch Glinda leaned frward and kissed Drthy, the sweet and lving girl. “What can I d fr yu, my child?” Glinda asked.
Drthy ___16___ and tld the Witch the whle ___17___—the cyclne, her friends and their adventures.
“My greatest wish nw,” she added, “is t get back t Kansas, ___18___ Uncle Henry and Aunt Em will surely think smething ___19___ has happened t me, and I als ___20___ if their crps are better this year than they were last year.”
“I can send yu back t Kansas if yu give me the Glden Cap.” The witch said.
“___21___!” Drthy cried. “In fact, it is f n use t me nw. And when yu have it, yu can cmmand the winged mnkeys three times.”
Drthy tk ff the cap and gave it t Glinda.
“And yur friends? What d they want?” Glinda asked. “Well, they all find their ___22___. Scarecrw will return t the Emerald City, fr Oz has asked him t be ___23___ ruler there. Tin wdman will live with the Winkies because they were very kind t him, and he wuld like ___24___ better than t rule ver them frever.” She said.
“And if the Lin culd nly get back t the grand ld frest, he wuld ___25___ his life very happily there.” She cntinued.
“That’s great.” The witch cheered.
“But the nly thing that wrries them is hw t crss the hill f the Hammer-Heads” Drthy bwed her head and said in a ___26___ vice.
“Dn’t wrry. I shall use the ___27___f winged mnkeys just thse three times t help them.” said Glinda, smiling.
“Thanks a lt! Yu are certainly as ___28___ as yu are beautiful! But what abut me?”
“The Silver Shes,” said the gd witch, “have wnderful pwers. And ne f the mst ___29___ things abut them is that they can carry yu wherever yu wish t g in three steps.”
Nw each f them has had what he mst wanted and fund where he wanted t g, and it’s time fr the fur friends t say ___30___.
16. A. lked dwnB. lked utC. lked upD. lked in
17. A. planB. stryC. prblemD. task
18 A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. after
19. A. terribleB. cmmnC. imprtantD. wrng
20. A. realizeB. dubtC. wnderD. imagine
21. A. N wayB. Frget itC. Of curse ntD. N prblem
22. A. reasnB. wayC. prblemD. result
23. A. theirB. hisC. itsD. her
24. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
25. A. passB. changeC. hldD. prtect
26. A. lwerB. luderC. clearerD. happier
27. A. challengeB. skillC. serviceD. curage
28. A. hnestB. wiseC. carefulD. kind
29. A. specialB. curiusC. seriusD. realistic
30. A. thanksB. srryC. gdbyeD. hell
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
It is imprtant t srt（分类）yur rubbish. If yu srt yur rubbish, yu are helping t prtect the envirnment and save ur earth. If yu dn’t d this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things n them. Sme kinds f rubbish will pllute the sil and the water. Fr example, the bad things in phnes can run ut and pllute the grund. Other rubbish, like sme parts f pens, can be used t make ther things.
Here are fur kinds f rubbish:
31. Which kind f rubbish d the useless phnes belng t?
A. RecyclableB. WetC. Dry.D. Harmful.
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the “Wet”?
A. Pigs can eat them.B. It will pllute the sil and water.
C. We can call it “husehld waste”.D. Banana skin is ne kind f Wet rubbish.
33. What will happen if we dn’t srt the rubbish?
A. We will have fewer places t grw plants.
B. All f the rubbish will pllute the sil and water.
C. We are helping t save ur earth.
D. We will have a better envirnment.
B
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics (残疾人运动会）will begin a mnth later. Let’s meet the mascts（吉祥物）!
I’m Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the masct f the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-bdy “shell” made f ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clurs f the circles arund my face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies. I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.
Shuey Rhn Rhn is here! I’m the masct f the 2022 Winter Paralympics.What d yu think f when yu see me? Des a red lantern cme int yur mind? That’s what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Fllw me. I’ll light the way t the Paralympics.
34. When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?
A. On 4th March, 2022.B. On 4th January, 2022.
C. On 4th February, 2022.D. On 4th February, 2023.
35. Where is the red heart?
A. It’s n Shuey Rhn Rhn’s face.B. It’s n Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.
C. It’s n Shuey Rhn Rhn’s lantern.D. It’s n Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
36. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The 2022 Winter Olympic games are cming.
B. The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.
C. Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.
D. Let’s see mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
C
Yu may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mther river.” The main rute f the Yangtze is almst 6,400 km lng. As the wrld’s third-lngest river, its valley (流域) cvers ne-fifth f China’s land area. The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne (长江经济带) cvers 11 prvinces and cities, making up abut 40 percent f China’s ttal ppulatin and GDP.
On Dec 26, China’s tp legislature (立法机关) passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which began t take effect n March 1, 2021. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China, CGTN nted.
The “mther river” is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it. Fr example, due t verfishing and water pllutin, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died ut after surviving fr 150 millin years. There’re als desertified (荒漠化的) land and sil pllutin near the upstream part f the river in Qinghai prvince, Xinhua reprted.
The Yangtze River Prtectin Law includes bans (禁止) n activity that culd damage the river. It als includes heavier punishments fr thse wh dn’t fllw the law.
Accrding t the law, fishing will be banned in all f the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its majr tributaries (支流) and lakes. Thse wh are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 t 500,000 yuan.
Sand mining (采沙) will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many cmpanies are mining sand alng the river, as sand is a rare resurce. Hwever, this has led t lwer water levels n the river, which has caused the river’s water quality t decline.
Cmpanies perating alng the river will need t fcus n green develpment. Cmpanies that prduce dangerus chemicals will be relcated (搬迁), the law says.
37. What des the first paragraph tell us abut the Yangtze River?
A. Hw ld it is.B. What its envirnment is like.
C. Why it’s imprtant.D. What prblems it has.
38. What des Paragraph 3 explain?
A. Why the river needs prtectin.B. Hw the river is being plluted.
C. Hw Chinese paddlefish died ut.D. Hw the river will be prtected.
39. What des the wrd “decline” in the secnd-t-last paragraph mean?
A. disappearB. becme wrseC. be hard t testD. be easy t cntrl
40. What d we knw frm the stry?
A. Peple can’t fish in the river’s majr lakes.
B. Sand mining will nt be allwed in the river valley.
C. Cmpanies alng the river will be mved t ther places.
D. Anyne wh causes pllutin will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
D
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (种子) that have been taken t space and brught back t the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiatin (辐射) and lw gravity in space. When they are brught back t the earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than nrmal vegetables. Hwever, sme peple wrry abut eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might nt be gd fr us and culd make us get sick because f the radiatin in space. Hwever, peple shuld nt be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds that are carefully chsen. When seeds are brught back frm space, they are tested t make sure that they will be safe t eat.
Space vegetables are better fr yu than nrmal vegetables. Fr example, space tmates stay fresh fr twenty days, which is ne week lnger than nrmal tmates.
After genetically mdified (转基因) fd appeared in the market, peple wrried that they were eating unknwn things. Fr example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside ptates, peple allergic t nuts might get sick frm eating these ptates because they d nt knw they are als eating nuts. Unlike genetically mdified fd, space vegetables have nt been genetically changed. This means that n new genes are put int the vegetables. Therefre, there are n dangers f eating smething unknwn.
41. The seeds brught back frm space prduce ______ vegetables accrding t the passage.
A. mre deliciusB. healthier and bigger
C. mre dangerusD. cheaper and healthier
42. Genetically mdified fd is different frm space vegetables because it ______.
A. is grwn in space
B. has nthing unknwn
C. has been genetically changed
D. has n new genes
43. Accrding t the passage, nrmal tmates can stay fresh fr abut ______ days.
A. sevenB. thirteen
C. twentyD. twenty-seven
44. The underlined wrd “allergic” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 过敏B. 种植
C. 发现D. 出售
45. The writer wants t tell us that ______.
A. space vegetables are grwn in space
B. everybdy wrries abut eating space vegetables
C. space vegetables are safe and gd fr peple t eat
D. space vegetables may bring illness t us because f the radiatin in space
四、任务型阅读。(共15小题, 计20分)
（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Educating girls quite pssibly harvests mre return than any ther investment （投资）in the develping wrld. Wmen’s educatin may be an unusual ecnmic （经济的）field, but increasing wmen’s cntributin t develpment is actually a scial prblem.
Parents in lw-incme （低收入）cuntries fail t invest in their daughters because they d nt expect them t make an ecnmic cntributin t the family: girls grw up nly t marry int smebdy else’s family and bear children. Girls are seen as less valuable than bys and are kept at hme t d husewrk while their brthers are sent t schl — this leads t a vicius （恶性的）circle.
An educated mther, n the ther hand, has greater earning abilities utside the hme and faces different chices. She is likely t have fewer but healthier children and can insist n the develpment f all her children, making sure that her daughters are given an equal chance. The educatin f her daughters then makes it mre pssible that the next generatin f girls, as well as f bys, will be educated and healthy. The vicius circle is thus turned int a virtuus circle.
Educating wmen brings great scial benefits. But it has big ecnmic advantages as well. Mst bviusly, there is the direct effect f educatin n the wages （工资）f female wrkers. Wages rise by 10 t 20 percent fr each additinal year f schling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard f ther available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating wmen als has an imprtant effect n health practices, including family planning.
Tpic: The imprtance f female ____46____ in develping cuntries
（二）阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Yuan Lngping, knwn as “father f hybrid rice”, passed away n May 22nd, 2021.The farewell ceremny fr him was held in Changsha city, the capital f Central China’s Hunan prvince.
Peple frm all walks f life murned(哀悼) his passing away. President Xi Jinping called n peple t learn frm the agricultural scientist.
One main reasn why peple are murning Yuan, bth in the Chinese mainland and in ther cuntries in the wrld, is that he helped this natin get rid f the threat(威胁) f hunger.
Having spent ver five decades(十年) in hybrid rice research, he has helped China wrk a great wnder—feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land.
Nw Yuan has passed away but his cntributins will be remembered frever.
56. When did Yuan Lngping pass away?
57. What did President Xi call n peple t d?
58. Is Yuan Lngping a scientist r an explrer?
59. Hw many years did Yuan Lngping spend in hybrid rice research?
60. What will be remembered by peple frever?
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. In ________ (亚洲) cuntries, as the vide Ba（包宝宝） shws, lve cmes in the frm f fd.
62. If kids are ________ (表扬) in different ways, they will pen their hearts t yu.
63. We have t realize the ________ (可能性) f catching the virus again. Be careful!
64. Wuld yu mind putting me ________ (通过) t the sales department f the cmpany?
65. Children’s Day is cming. The card is ________ (专门地) made fr my yunger sister.
B) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Agricultural pineer, Yuan Lngping devted his whle life t ________ (pull) cuntless peple ut f hunger.
67. China’s Tianwen 1 prbe ________(success) landed n Mars n May 15 , 2021.
68. The gd ideas Grace came up with ________(make) me surprised yesterday.
69. Tm is learning Chinese, he has prblems with_____(prnunce)and grammars.
70. —Why did the hme rbt always g wrng?
—Because I culdn’t spare time t have it ________ (check) in a cmplete way
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
This year is the Year f the Ox. In China, yu can find that many x images made f gld, wd, plastic, paper and stne in stres are n sale and n streets t c____71____ the return.
But why was the x chsen t be ne f the 12 Chinese zdiac signs? Centuries ag, mst peple made their living by wrking n the farm. The x was used t h____72____ plw (犁地) and carry heavy gds. The x has lng played an imprtant rle in Chinese c____73____. Ancient Chinese pets and writers ften described the x in their w____74____. The animal was mentined many times by the pets in the Classic f Petry.
The x is c____75____ as a symbl f diligence (勤奋) in China. The phrase “the spirit f x” means s____76____ the prblem that may present itself as an bstacle (障碍). The spirit is greatly valued and many peple f____77____ it in their wrk. When smene made a great achievement t____78____ hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, meaning “great”, t describe him r her. Oxen never bully (欺负) the weak r fear the strng. Thse wh were brn in the Year f the Ox are ften expected t be h____79____, hnest and mdest. It is almst i____80____ fr them t try t get attentin r lk fr praise.
七、书面表达（共1题，20分）
81. 你想象过未来吗？未来的盐城和你会是什么样的呢？请根据提示写一篇短文来描绘出你想象中的情景。
内容提示：
1. What will the envirnment and transprtatin be like in the future?
2. What abut yur jb, yur living cnditins and yur sparetime (业余) life?
3. Hw will yu achieve yur dreams?
注意事项：
1词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不出现真实人名、校名；
3.文章必须包含所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Life in the future
Our city, Yancheng, is develping rapidly. Life is changing every day. What will ur life be like in the future?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recyclable（可循环的）:Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal (金属), glass and ld clthes.
Wet: It is als called “husehld waste” “Yu dn’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhu Daily said
Harmful（有害的）: such as medicine, batteries（电池）and phnes. If yu thrw them away, they may pllute the sil and water.
Others: It is als called “Dry”. Any waste that desn’t belng t (属于) Wet, Recyclable r Harmful.
Viewpint
Educating girls is mre wrth investing than the ther investments.
____47____
Frm lw-incme families
Frm educated ____48____ families
Attitudes
Girls are f less ____49____ than bys.
Develpment shuld be fr all the
____50____ .
Practices
There’s ____51____ investment in daughters, while bys are sent t schl. Girls are made t stay at hme,____52____ husewrk.
It is insisted that girls and bys be ffered ____53____chances t be educated .
____54____
A vicius circle
A virtuus circle
Imprtance
Educating wmen ____55____ t scial benefits, has ecnmic advantages and affects health practices significantly, including family planning.
Cnclusin
Educating girls in develping cuntries is imprtant and rewarding.