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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world精品课后测评
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world精品课后测评，文件包含Unit5AdelicateworldPeriod3Developingideasandpresentingideas练习原卷版docx、Unit5AdelicateworldPeriod3Developingideasandpresentingideas练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
There are three cnference rms each f which is equipped with a screen and audi _________ (视觉的) equipment.
【答案】visual
Nurses are undervalued, and they never enjy the same_________ (身份地位) as dctrs.
【答案】status
The FDA has apprved a new treatment fr a_________ (罕见的) bld disrder.
【答案】rare
The sciety was set up t preserve _________ (濒临灭绝的) species frm extinctin.
【答案】endangered
With the help f the lcal gvernment, these pr child _________ (茁壮成长) and are well educated.
【答案】thrive
Practice is the sle _________ (标准) f truth.
【答案】criterin
Three f the new prducts are based n traditinal _________ (用药草制成的) medicines.
【答案】herbal
We need t create a climate in which business can_________ (兴旺发达).
【答案】prsper
Once I knw the imprtance f ur _________ (生物的) clck, I try my best t fllw it.
【答案】bilgical
It was the sweetest, mst _________ (神秘的) place anyne culd imagine.
【答案】 mysterius
II：单句语法填空
Harry is studying in a primary schl, which is named ____________ his grandfather.
【答案】after
【解析】name after： 用...命名； 以...名字命名。
He drve n, ___________ (apparent) uncncerned abut the nise the engine was making.
【答案】apparently
The army will d whatever it takes t defend the mtherland against any _________ (invade).
【答案】invasin
He ndded __________ (greet) t Mary Ann and Michael and shk hands with Burke.
【答案】greetings
【解析】nd greetings t sb：向...点头问候， 表示祝愿、问候、祝贺的名词通常使用复数形式。
It is hard t make ut what __________ (criterin) are used fr measuring a persn’s ability.
【答案】criteria
At that mment, we’re flying ver the Nrth Pacific _________ an altitude f 11,0000 meters.
【答案】at
【解析】at the altitude f 在海拔高度。
The main reasn fr it is its bilgical diversity, with scres f animal species _______ (find) in the prtected area.
【答案】fund
【解析】with +宾语+宾语补足语，所给动词与其前面的名词构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。
The muntain is renwned ________ its breathtaking scenery as a summer resrt.
【答案】fr
【解析】be renwned fr因 而著名。
_________ is special abut the hney is that it’s prduced by the earliest species f Chinese bee.
【答案】What
【解析】What引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中充当主语。
UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it meets tw criteria _________ (require) by the list f the Wrld Heritage.
【答案】required
【解析】所给动词与其前面的名词criteria 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语。
III：选词并用其适当的形式填空。
These astrnauts culd __________________ super human beings.
【答案】be regarded as
______________ seabirds and shrebirds inhabit the islands, including sme endangered species.
【答案】A variety f
The wild flwers ______________________ all sides as far as ur eyes.
【答案】stretch n an n
【解析】stretch n an n：不断延伸，伸展。
_____________ the Students' Unin, I'm writing t invite yu t give us a speech n Chinese histry.
【答案】On behalf f
The child wh cmes frm the cuntryside ___________________ her mther.
【答案】is named after
Research has shwn that having a preference fr junk fd can __________ besity (肥胖).
【答案】result in
【解析】result in：导致。
A gd bk can _______________ while imprving children's knwledge f the wrld.
【答案】capture the imaginatin
【解析】capture the imaginatin：激发想象力。
In English, every sentence shuld ________________ a capital letter.
【答案】start with
【解析】以...开头，开始。
We must ____________________ all the ther natins in the wrld peacefully.
【答案】 cexist with
【解析】cexist with： 与...共存。
A tp kinds f fertilizer(肥料) shuld____________ the sil t imprve grwth.
【答案】 be added t
【解析】: 把... 增加到...
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Filial piety(孝心) is China's mst imprtant mrality and invlves strng deference(顺从) t ne's parents.Thus，filial piety is an imprtant value when it cmes t treating ne's immediate family，elders and superirs in general.
Origins
Filial piety was riginally mentined in the Western Zhu, 1 ．
Meaning
Filial piety is a general attitude f ffering lve，respect，supprt，and deference t ne's parents and ther elders in the family，such as grandparents r lder siblings. 2 ．Besides，it invlves wrking hard in rder t prvide material cmfrts fr parents.
The idea stems frm the fact that parents give life t their children，and subsequently supprt them thrughut their develping years in terms f prviding fd，educatin，and material needs. 3 ．
Chinese character
By lking at the Chinese character fr filial piety，yu will learn a lt abut the term's definitin.
4 ．The character is a cmbinatin f the character la，which means“ld” and zi，which means sn.The tp half f the character la frms the tp half f the character xia，whereas the character that represents sn frms the bttm half f the character.
5 ．The character xia shws that the lder persn r generatin is being supprted by the sn，r children in general.
A．let me tell yu the definitin f filial piety
B．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xia
C．Filial piety is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditins
D．This placement is symblic and tells f what filial piety means
E．which includes carrying n the family line and respecting the elders
F．Acts f filial piety include beying parents' wishes，taking care f them when they are ld
G．Extending beynd ne's family, filial piety als applies t all elders like teachers，prfessinal superirs，r anyne wh is lder in age.
【答案】1--5 EFGBD
【解析】 本文为一篇说明文，主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源及含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。
1．E 结合本段的标题Origins可推知，此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容，与选项E呼应，所以选用E项。
2．F 根据空后一句“孝心也包括努力工作来为父母提供物质上的舒适条件”可推知，空处应是表述孝心的具体行为，故选项F符合语境。
3．G 空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现，由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故G项符合语境。
4．B 空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析，并联系本部分的标题Chinese character可知，选项B符合语境。
5．D 承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析，此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析，所以选用D项。
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入最佳选。
In a remte village, selling chestnuts was the main surce f livelihd fr lcal villagers. In late autumn, the hills were cvered by the trees and chestnuts were 1 frm the branches f the trees, which 2 with the wind attracting lcal villagers t 3 them at this time f year.
The villagers tk the chestnuts，carried them hme and 4 them ut.The whle family sifted (筛) and srted them accrding t their 5 ,and then transprted them t the city fr whlesale r retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted t sell fr a gd price, what really 6 was t send the selected chestnuts t the market first. Many families，which were shrt f 7 ,wuld g t the nearby villages t hire wrkers with high 8 .
Still, t many peple's 9 , there was a yung man in the village wh culd never need help, 10 he had limited hands.He lived with his blind and ld mther. He always arrived at the market ne step ahead f the ther nes 11 he culd sell ut f all the chestnuts and then happily drve back with his truck 12 .
The secret f the yung man was：after picking chestnuts, he put them 13 int a sack(麻袋) and carried them t the truck.When he set ut，he chse the rad, 14 and bumpy(不平的) t g, 15 the small nes wuld jump t the 16 f the bag and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag. It wuld save time fr classificatin and selectin. When inquired hw he fund the way，the yung man 17 : “If yu put yur heart int it, yu will find the right way. This is nt an accident but a(n) 18 result.”
There will always be peple wh get 19 r cmplain when they hear bad news. As a matter f fact, if yu use yur head，yu will be 20 t the peple and things in the envirnment. When yu turn yur mind int actin t mve frward step by step, yu can als create a new wrld fr yurself.
1． A. hlding B. filling C. planting D. hanging
2． A. fell B. shk C. jumped D. flded
3． A. enjy B. view C. seek D. pick
4． A. pured B. tk C. thught D. figured
5． A. shape B. size C. taste D. clr
6． A. mattered B. cared C. interested D. minded
7． A. hands B. pwer C. experience D. ways
8． A. quality B. quantity C. mney D. salary
9． A. puzzlement B. relief C. astnishment D. delight
10．A. nly if B. as if C. even if D. if nly
11．A. which B. where C. whm D. wh
12．A. full B. filled C. empty D. laded
13．A. suddenly B. shrtly C. directly D. hurriedly
14．A. tugh B. rugh C. regular D. smth
15．A. even B. r C. but D. s
16．A. hle B. tip C. middle D. bttm
17．A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed
18．A. unexpected B. necessary C. accidental D. deliberate
19．A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised
20．A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible
【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1.D 根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)，故选D。
2.B 根据空后的with the wind可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。
3.D 参见上题解析。
4.A [根据下文中的The whle family sifted(筛)and srted them可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(pur)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。
5.B 根据下文中的the small nes wuld jump t the f the bag and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。
6.A 根据语境可推知，真正要紧(matter)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。
7.A 根据下文中的he had limited hands可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。
8.D 参见上题解析。
9.A 根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。
10.C 根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。
11.B 分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the market，故选B。
12.C [根据空前的he culd sell ut f all the chestnuts可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。
13.C [根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。
14.B 由与空后的bumpy为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rugh)，故选B。
15.D 根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。
16.D 根据下文中的and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bttm)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。
17.C 根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smile)着(说)的。
18.B 根据该句中的This is nt an accident but可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。
19.C 根据空后的r cmplain when they hear bad news可知，此处与cmplain并列，故C项符合语境。
20.A 根据上文年轻人的回答和本句中的if yu use yur head可推知，A项符合语境。
VI. 语篇填空
___1___ is knwn t us, in 2016, Shennngjia made it nt the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List because it meets tw ___2___ (criterin) required by the list. It cntains a naturally-balanced envirnment that allws the many and varius species t live and prper. It is als ne f the rare lcatins in the wrld ___3____ scientists can bserve in real time the eclgical and bilgical prcesses ___4____ ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve.
Fr the first criterin, Shennngjia apparently ne f the mst “cmplete” natural areas in the wrld, which gain the reputatin f the “Rf f Central China”. The vast range in altitude ___5____ (result) in a great variatin in climatic cnditins. This allws a wide variety f species t thrive. Sme f the plants and animals have survived millins f years, and ___6_____ (regard) as living fssils.
Fr the ___7____ (tw) criterin, we can see that Shennngia has incredible bidiversity. Lk at this slide. Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 3000 plants species have been recrded there. This represents mre than ten percent f China’s ttal flral ___8____ (rich). Shennngjia supprts mre than 600 vertebrate species, ____9____ (include) the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey and the Cludee Lepard. ____10____ (additin), arund 4300 insect species have been recrded.
【答案】 语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。
n behalf f stretch n and n name after be regarded as
a variety f capture the imaginatin start with cexist with result in
1 As
2 criteria
3 where
4 that
5 results
6 are regarded
7 secnd
8 richness
9 including
10 Additinally
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
There are three cnference rms each f which is equipped with a screen and audi _________ (视觉的) equipment.
【答案】visual
Nurses are undervalued, and they never enjy the same_________ (身份地位) as dctrs.
【答案】status
The FDA has apprved a new treatment fr a_________ (罕见的) bld disrder.
【答案】rare
The sciety was set up t preserve _________ (濒临灭绝的) species frm extinctin.
【答案】endangered
With the help f the lcal gvernment, these pr child _________ (茁壮成长) and are well educated.
【答案】thrive
Practice is the sle _________ (标准) f truth.
【答案】criterin
Three f the new prducts are based n traditinal _________ (用药草制成的) medicines.
【答案】herbal
We need t create a climate in which business can_________ (兴旺发达).
【答案】prsper
Once I knw the imprtance f ur _________ (生物的) clck, I try my best t fllw it.
【答案】bilgical
It was the sweetest, mst _________ (神秘的) place anyne culd imagine.
【答案】 mysterius
II：单句语法填空
Harry is studying in a primary schl, which is named ____________ his grandfather.
【答案】after
【解析】name after： 用...命名； 以...名字命名。
He drve n, ___________ (apparent) uncncerned abut the nise the engine was making.
【答案】apparently
The army will d whatever it takes t defend the mtherland against any _________ (invade).
【答案】invasin
He ndded __________ (greet) t Mary Ann and Michael and shk hands with Burke.
【答案】greetings
【解析】nd greetings t sb：向...点头问候， 表示祝愿、问候、祝贺的名词通常使用复数形式。
It is hard t make ut what __________ (criterin) are used fr measuring a persn’s ability.
【答案】criteria
At that mment, we’re flying ver the Nrth Pacific _________ an altitude f 11,0000 meters.
【答案】at
【解析】at the altitude f 在海拔高度。
The main reasn fr it is its bilgical diversity, with scres f animal species _______ (find) in the prtected area.
【答案】fund
【解析】with +宾语+宾语补足语，所给动词与其前面的名词构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。
The muntain is renwned ________ its breathtaking scenery as a summer resrt.
【答案】fr
【解析】be renwned fr因 而著名。
_________ is special abut the hney is that it’s prduced by the earliest species f Chinese bee.
【答案】What
【解析】What引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中充当主语。
UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it meets tw criteria _________ (require) by the list f the Wrld Heritage.
【答案】required
【解析】所给动词与其前面的名词criteria 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语。
III：选词并用其适当的形式填空。
These astrnauts culd __________________ super human beings.
【答案】be regarded as
______________ seabirds and shrebirds inhabit the islands, including sme endangered species.
【答案】A variety f
The wild flwers ______________________ all sides as far as ur eyes.
【答案】stretch n an n
【解析】stretch n an n：不断延伸，伸展。
_____________ the Students' Unin, I'm writing t invite yu t give us a speech n Chinese histry.
【答案】On behalf f
The child wh cmes frm the cuntryside ___________________ her mther.
【答案】is named after
Research has shwn that having a preference fr junk fd can __________ besity (肥胖).
【答案】result in
【解析】result in：导致。
A gd bk can _______________ while imprving children's knwledge f the wrld.
【答案】capture the imaginatin
【解析】capture the imaginatin：激发想象力。
In English, every sentence shuld ________________ a capital letter.
【答案】start with
【解析】以...开头，开始。
We must ____________________ all the ther natins in the wrld peacefully.
【答案】 cexist with
【解析】cexist with： 与...共存。
A tp kinds f fertilizer(肥料) shuld____________ the sil t imprve grwth.
【答案】 be added t
【解析】: 把... 增加到...
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Filial piety(孝心) is China's mst imprtant mrality and invlves strng deference(顺从) t ne's parents.Thus，filial piety is an imprtant value when it cmes t treating ne's immediate family，elders and superirs in general.
Origins
Filial piety was riginally mentined in the Western Zhu, 1 ．
Meaning
Filial piety is a general attitude f ffering lve，respect，supprt，and deference t ne's parents and ther elders in the family，such as grandparents r lder siblings. 2 ．Besides，it invlves wrking hard in rder t prvide material cmfrts fr parents.
The idea stems frm the fact that parents give life t their children，and subsequently supprt them thrughut their develping years in terms f prviding fd，educatin，and material needs. 3 ．
Chinese character
By lking at the Chinese character fr filial piety，yu will learn a lt abut the term's definitin.
4 ．The character is a cmbinatin f the character la，which means“ld” and zi，which means sn.The tp half f the character la frms the tp half f the character xia，whereas the character that represents sn frms the bttm half f the character.
5 ．The character xia shws that the lder persn r generatin is being supprted by the sn，r children in general.
A．let me tell yu the definitin f filial piety
B．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xia
C．Filial piety is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditins
D．This placement is symblic and tells f what filial piety means
E．which includes carrying n the family line and respecting the elders
F．Acts f filial piety include beying parents' wishes，taking care f them when they are ld
G．Extending beynd ne's family, filial piety als applies t all elders like teachers，prfessinal superirs，r anyne wh is lder in age.
【答案】1--5 EFGBD
【解析】 本文为一篇说明文，主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源及含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。
1．E 结合本段的标题Origins可推知，此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容，与选项E呼应，所以选用E项。
2．F 根据空后一句“孝心也包括努力工作来为父母提供物质上的舒适条件”可推知，空处应是表述孝心的具体行为，故选项F符合语境。
3．G 空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现，由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故G项符合语境。
4．B 空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析，并联系本部分的标题Chinese character可知，选项B符合语境。
5．D 承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析，此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析，所以选用D项。
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入最佳选。
In a remte village, selling chestnuts was the main surce f livelihd fr lcal villagers. In late autumn, the hills were cvered by the trees and chestnuts were 1 frm the branches f the trees, which 2 with the wind attracting lcal villagers t 3 them at this time f year.
The villagers tk the chestnuts，carried them hme and 4 them ut.The whle family sifted (筛) and srted them accrding t their 5 ,and then transprted them t the city fr whlesale r retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted t sell fr a gd price, what really 6 was t send the selected chestnuts t the market first. Many families，which were shrt f 7 ,wuld g t the nearby villages t hire wrkers with high 8 .
Still, t many peple's 9 , there was a yung man in the village wh culd never need help, 10 he had limited hands.He lived with his blind and ld mther. He always arrived at the market ne step ahead f the ther nes 11 he culd sell ut f all the chestnuts and then happily drve back with his truck 12 .
The secret f the yung man was：after picking chestnuts, he put them 13 int a sack(麻袋) and carried them t the truck.When he set ut，he chse the rad, 14 and bumpy(不平的) t g, 15 the small nes wuld jump t the 16 f the bag and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag. It wuld save time fr classificatin and selectin. When inquired hw he fund the way，the yung man 17 : “If yu put yur heart int it, yu will find the right way. This is nt an accident but a(n) 18 result.”
There will always be peple wh get 19 r cmplain when they hear bad news. As a matter f fact, if yu use yur head，yu will be 20 t the peple and things in the envirnment. When yu turn yur mind int actin t mve frward step by step, yu can als create a new wrld fr yurself.
1． A. hlding B. filling C. planting D. hanging
2． A. fell B. shk C. jumped D. flded
3． A. enjy B. view C. seek D. pick
4． A. pured B. tk C. thught D. figured
5． A. shape B. size C. taste D. clr
6． A. mattered B. cared C. interested D. minded
7． A. hands B. pwer C. experience D. ways
8． A. quality B. quantity C. mney D. salary
9． A. puzzlement B. relief C. astnishment D. delight
10．A. nly if B. as if C. even if D. if nly
11．A. which B. where C. whm D. wh
12．A. full B. filled C. empty D. laded
13．A. suddenly B. shrtly C. directly D. hurriedly
14．A. tugh B. rugh C. regular D. smth
15．A. even B. r C. but D. s
16．A. hle B. tip C. middle D. bttm
17．A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed
18．A. unexpected B. necessary C. accidental D. deliberate
19．A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised
20．A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible
【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1.D 根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)，故选D。
2.B 根据空后的with the wind可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。
3.D 参见上题解析。
4.A [根据下文中的The whle family sifted(筛)and srted them可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(pur)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。
5.B 根据下文中的the small nes wuld jump t the f the bag and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。
6.A 根据语境可推知，真正要紧(matter)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。
7.A 根据下文中的he had limited hands可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。
8.D 参见上题解析。
9.A 根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。
10.C 根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。
11.B 分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the market，故选B。
12.C [根据空前的he culd sell ut f all the chestnuts可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。
13.C [根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。
14.B 由与空后的bumpy为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rugh)，故选B。
15.D 根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。
16.D 根据下文中的and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bttm)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。
17.C 根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smile)着(说)的。
18.B 根据该句中的This is nt an accident but可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。
19.C 根据空后的r cmplain when they hear bad news可知，此处与cmplain并列，故C项符合语境。
20.A 根据上文年轻人的回答和本句中的if yu use yur head可推知，A项符合语境。
VI. 语篇填空
___1___ is knwn t us, in 2016, Shennngjia made it nt the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List because it meets tw ___2___ (criterin) required by the list. It cntains a naturally-balanced envirnment that allws the many and varius species t live and prper. It is als ne f the rare lcatins in the wrld ___3____ scientists can bserve in real time the eclgical and bilgical prcesses ___4____ ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve.
Fr the first criterin, Shennngjia apparently ne f the mst “cmplete” natural areas in the wrld, which gain the reputatin f the “Rf f Central China”. The vast range in altitude ___5____ (result) in a great variatin in climatic cnditins. This allws a wide variety f species t thrive. Sme f the plants and animals have survived millins f years, and ___6_____ (regard) as living fssils.
Fr the ___7____ (tw) criterin, we can see that Shennngia has incredible bidiversity. Lk at this slide. Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 3000 plants species have been recrded there. This represents mre than ten percent f China’s ttal flral ___8____ (rich). Shennngjia supprts mre than 600 vertebrate species, ____9____ (include) the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey and the Cludee Lepard. ____10____ (additin), arund 4300 insect species have been recrded.
【答案】 语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。
n behalf f stretch n and n name after be regarded as
a variety f capture the imaginatin start with cexist with result in
1 As
2 criteria
3 where
4 that
5 results
6 are regarded
7 secnd
8 richness
9 including
10 Additinally
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