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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A授课课件ppt
展开New Wrds and phrases
breathe v.sunburned adj.urselves prn.climber n.be used t risk n.& v.take risks (take a risk)
呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者;攀登者习惯于……;适应于……危险;风险;冒险冒险
accident n. situatin n.kil n.rck n.run ut (f)knife n.cut ff bld n.
(交通)事故;意外遭遇情况;状况千克;公斤岩石用尽;耗尽刀切除血
mean v.get ut f imprtance n.decisin n.cntrl n.&v.be in cntrl fspirit n.death n.give up nurse n.
意思是;打算;意欲离开…;从……出来重要性;重要决定;抉择限制;约束;管理掌管;管理勇气;意志死;死亡放弃护士
What is the mst imprtant in ur life?
But ur life is very weak!
Nwadays there are a lt f unexpected accidents. What wuld yu d in such situatins?
What shuld yu d if yu find …
★ a persn fall ff the secnd flr?★ a persn wh has stpped breathing?★ a persn whse leg is bleeding?
Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
A=sccer B=muntain climbing C=swimming
_____fall dwn _____have prblems breathing _____get hit by a ball _______get sunburned _____cut urselves _____hurt ur back r arm
Discuss these questins in grups.
1. D yu think everyne has the will t survive in a dangerus situatin?2. Is it pssible t save yurself in any situatin?3. Can a bad accident change yur life?4. Is it imprtant t think psitively after yu have been badly hurt?
Read the passage and underline the wrds yu dn’t knw.
Read the statements and circle True, False r Dn’t knw.
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?
Because a 360-kil rck fell n his right arm and trapped it.
He cut ff part f his right arm.
4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
He wrte a bk and cntinues t climb muntains tday.
It means being in a difficult situatin in which all f the chices are bad.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident.____ Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.____ Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday.____ He wrte a bk abut his experience.____ Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
Language pints
cut 在这里是动词,意为“切,割,砍”。如: She cut her finger with a knife. 她被小刀割伤了手指。含有cut的常见短语动词还有cut dwn (砍倒,砍伐),cut in (插嘴,插队),cut up (切碎,剁碎)等。例如:
The apple tree was dead and he cut it dwn. 那棵苹果树枯死了,所以他把它砍掉了。The mment I began t speak, he cut in. 我一开始说话,他就插嘴。His mther always cut up vegetables int smallpieces while making dishes. 他妈妈在做饭时总是把蔬菜切碎。
take risks ( a risk) 冒险Still I dn’t want t take any risks.We ught nt t take risks.Yu’re taking a big risk driving s fast.
tell f 意为“讲述,告诉”,也可分开来。如: He tld me f his wrries. 他告诉了我他的烦恼。
in cntrl f 意为“管理,掌握”。如: Our fate is in cntrl f urselves. 我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。
under the cntrl f ... 受……的管理beynd cntrl 无法控制ut f cntrl 失去控制in cntrl 控制着
make a decisin意为“做决定”。如:I’m afraid yu’ve made the wrng decisin. 恐怕你做了错误的决定。
--- Dear, yu need t ______ by next week, t g t university at hme r t g abrad. Yu are ging n eighteen. --- OK, Mum. I am cnsidering it. A. make an appintment B. make a suggestin C. make a decisin
《127 Hurs》
英国导演丹尼·鲍耶 (Danny Byle)将为福克斯探照灯公司拍摄《127个小时》(127 Hurs),该片根据真人真事改编,讲述了美国登山青年阿伦·拉斯顿(Arn Ralstn) 断臂自救的故事。
2003年5月美国登山爱好者阿伦·拉斯顿在犹他州一座峡谷攀岩时,因右臂被石头压住被困5天5夜。 为了逃生,他强忍剧痛,花了一个多小时的时间,先后将桡骨和尺骨折断,用自己的运动短裤当作临时止血带,然后用小刀从肘部将右前臂硬生生切断。 从岩石下脱身后,为了与失血抢时间,他以超人的毅力爬过狭窄和风力强劲的峡谷,沿绳下到60英尺深的谷底,再步行5英里后与营救人员相遇,终于成功生还。
Between a Rck and a Hard Place
D yu knw ther peple wh nce were “between a rck and a hard place”? Hw did they slve their prblem?Share yur stry with yur grup.
Imagine yu are the schl nurse and a student just had an accident r a health prblem. Make ntes abut what he/she shuld and shuldn’t d.
accident r health prblem
He/She shuld
He/She shuldn’t
Write a cnversatin between the nurse and the student using the ntes in 3a.
Nurse: ________________________________Student: ______________________________Nurse: ________________________________Student: ______________________________
Nurse: Are yu OK?Student: N, I dn’t feel well. I have a headache. What shuld I d?Nurse: Yu have a fever. Yu have a bad cld.Student: What shuld I d nw? Shuld I take sme medicine tnight?Nurse: Yu shuldn’t be in schl tday. Yu shuld g hme nw, take this medicine, and get sme rest.Student: Thank yu. I’ll g hme right nw.
1 Write different health prblems next t the bdy parts. Then write mre health prblems yu knw f.
Head: Back:Thrat:Tth:Stmach:Other prblems:
backache, backache
2 Put these questins and answers in rder t make a cnversatin.
_____ I hurt myself playing sccer. I have a sre leg._____ I think yu shuld see a dctr and get an X-ray._____ What’s the matter?_____ What shuld I d?_____ OK, thanks. I’ll d that nw._____ Oh, that desn’t sund gd.
3 Write advice fr these peple.
1. Prblem: Alan cut himself.Advice: _____________________________2. Prblem: Cindy has a headache.Advice: _____________________________3. Prblem: My cusins have bad clds.Advice: _____________________________4. Prblem: Jack hurt his back playing vlleyball.Advice: _____________________________
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表:
himselfherselfitself
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 24. N matter hw difficult things seem t be, yu shuld say t _____ “Never mind!”. A psitive attitude is the key t success.A. themselves B. urselves C. yurselves【答案】C【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。由句中yu可知此处应用yurselves,故选C。
【2013山东聊城】28. —Jim, please help ______ t sme bread. —Thank yu. A. himself B. yurself C. herself D. myself
【答案】B.【解析】考查反身代词的用法。himself 是“他自己”, yurself 是“ 你自己”, herself 是 “ 她自己”,myself 是“我自己”。help yurself ( 或 yurselves ) 是固定短语, “(请你、你们) 随便吃”,根据句意“ 请随便吃一些面包 ”,所以选 B 。
【2013黑龙江绥化】7. —Wh teaches ________ music?—Nbdy. I teach ________. A. /; mine B. yur; myself C. yu; myself
【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。句意:—谁教你音乐?—没人。我自学。mine我的(东西/人),名词性物主代词;yur你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词,后必须接宾语;yu你,你们,作主语、宾语或者表语;myself我自己,反身代词,teach neself自学。根据句意,所以选择答案C。
1. Cpy and read new wrds and article twice.(★) 2. D the exercises in wrkbk. (★★) 3. Rewrite yur article and hand in the next day. (★★★)
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