人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money背景图课件ppt
展开汉译英1. lan n.贷款;借款 2. plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的 3. n the basis f 在某事的基础上;根据某事 4. take ut a lan 取得贷款 5. in return 作为回报;作为回应
词汇拓展6.basis n.基础;根据;基点→ base n.基础;底部 vt.以……做基础→ basic adj.基本的;基础的 7.aplgise vi.道歉;谢罪→ aplgy n.道歉;谢罪 8.ignre vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ ignrant adj. 无知的;愚昧的→ ignrance n.忽视;不理睬 9.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→ judgement n.判断;意见;判断力
1.【教材原文】Is mney the basis f a happy life?(Page 50)金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?考点 basis n.基础;根据;基点
n the basis f在某事的基础上;根据某事base n.基础;底部 vt.以……做基础把……建立于……基础之上be based n/upn以……为基础;依据……basic adj.基本的;基础的
语境领悟(1)It shuld nt be selected n the basis f its ppularity.它的流行程度不应该作为选择的基础。(2)Yu shuld base yur judgement n the evidence.你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。(3)All f the wrk we d is based n science.我们所做的所有工作都是以科学为基础的。(4)It is nt difficult fr me,because I master its basic use.这对我来说并不是很难,因为我掌握其基本用法。
在“”结构中,base是及物动词,base后要跟宾语,否则要用被动形式“be based n/upn”。学以致用单句语法填空(1)They want all grups t be treated n an equal basis. (2) Based (base) n what we have discussed,hw d yu feel abut this jb?
完成句子(3)你们的价格应该是基于我们的客户群的实际情况。Yur price shuld be based n the actual situatin f ur custmers. (4)我们判断一个工人的基础是看他的表现。We judge a wrker n the basis f his perfrmance.
2.【教材原文】Wang Zheng aplgised t Chen because he culdn’t ffer her mre mney.(Page 50)王征向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。考点 aplgise vi.道歉;谢罪
aplgise t sb fr (ding) sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉aplgise t sb that...向某人道歉……aplgy n.道歉;谢罪make an aplgy t sb fr (ding) sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉
语境领悟(1)He aplgises t her fr nt ging t her party.他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。(2)We received a letter f aplgy.我们收到了一封致歉信。(3)Yu shuld make an aplgy t yur mther fr yur mistake.你应该为你的错误向你的妈妈道歉。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)I aplgise t yu fr my mistake. (2)I make an aplgy t yu fr my rudeness last night. (3)Respnd quickly and briefly, aplgising (aplgise) fr yur mistake.
完成句子(4)请接受我的道歉。Please accept my aplgy . (5)如果伤害了别人的感情,你就应该道歉。If yu hurt smene’s feelings, yu shuld aplgise .
句型转换(6)The waitress aplgised t me fr making a mistake.→The waitress made an aplgy t me fr making a mistake.
3.【教材原文】Als,while listening,dn’t ignre the speakers’ tne and intnatin—these can be imprtant clues,t.(Page 50)同时,当你听的时候,也不要忽视了讲话者的语气和音调——这些也会是重要的线索。考点 ignre vt.忽视;对……不予理会
ignrant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignrant f...忽视(不知道而忽略)……ignrance n.忽视;不理睬
语境领悟(1)He ignred the speed limit and drve very fast.他不顾时速限制,把车开得很快。(知道但不注意)(2)He was driving very fast because he was ignrant f the fact that there was a speed limit.他因为不知道有时速限制,把车开得很快。(不知道)(3)I regret my ignrance n the subject.我对自己关于这个课题的无知感到遗憾。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Pverty and ignrance (ignre) are the enemies f prgress. (2)His ignrant (ignre) behaviur at the dinner table caused much embarrassment.
完成句子(3)我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。We cannt affrd t ignre their advice. (4)如果你忽视自己的饮食,必然会遇到麻烦。If yu ignre yur diet ,truble will fllw.
4.【教材原文】When we help smene,shuld we expect t get smething in return?(Page 51)当我们帮别人的时候,我们是否应该期待获得什么作为回报?考点 in return作为回报;作为回应
in return fr...作为对……的交换(回报)n ne’s return某人一回来return 返回;归还;恢复;回复 return sth t sb=return sb sth归还某人某物return t...回到……
语境领悟(1)I wish I culd d smething in return fr her kindness.我希望我能做点什么事情以报答她的好意。(2)I enjyed the bk and said s when I returned it.我很喜欢这本书,归还它的时候就这么说了。(3)He returned the ntebk t his jacket.他把笔记本放回自己的夹克里。(4)Life has imprved and returned t nrmal.生活改善且恢复了正常。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)I gave him sme bks in return fr his assistance. (2)I think yu shuld return this bk t the library in time. (3)If yu decide t return t me,I will welcme yu back.
完成句子(4)通过这种方式,我们可以向父母表达谢意,回报他们的爱。In this way,we express thanks t ur parents in return fr their lve .
5.【教材原文】Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have?(Page 51)我们是否应该按照人们拥有的钱财来判断他们?
考点 judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断
judge还可用作名词,意为“法官;审判员;裁判员”从……来判断as far as I can judge据我判断,我认为judging by/frm根据……判断judgement n.看法;判决;判断make a judgement n/abut对……作出判断in ne’s judgement按某人的看法
语境领悟(1)Tell yur wife abut me and let her be the judge f my character.把我的情况告诉你的妻子,让她来对我的人格做出评判。(2)Peple judge yu by yur appearance,whether yu like it r nt.无论你喜欢还是不喜欢,人们都会从你的外表来进行判断。
(3)Judging frm what he said he must be an hnest man.由他所说的来判断,他一定是一个诚实的人。(4)We shuld have a clear understanding and judgement f this change.我们对此变化应该有清醒的认识和判断。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Yu need t be creative and have gd judgement(judge).(2) Judging (judge) frm his puzzled expressin,I realised he knew nthing abut the accident.
完成句子(3)他拒绝对形势作出评价。He refused t make a judgement abut the situatin. (4)依我看,我们应该接受他们的道歉。 In my judgement ,we shuld accept their aplgy.
1.【教材原文】Als,while listening,dn’t ignre the speakers’ tne and intnatin—these can be imprtant clues,t.(Page 50)同时,当你听的时候,也不要忽视了讲话者的语气和音调——这些也会是重要的线索。
句法分析while listening此处为状语从句的省略,补充完整为while yu are listening...
在when,while,befre,after,unless,as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it,且状语从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以将状语从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。
语境领悟(1)When(he was) wrking,he stpped t talk with me at times.工作的时候,他不时停下来和我说话。(2)Unless(it is) repaired,the machine is f n use.这台机器如不修理就毫无用处。(3)I wn’t g t her party,even if (I am) invited.即使受到邀请,我也不去参加她的聚会。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)When walking (walk) dwn the street,I came acrss David,whm I hadn’t seen fr years. (2)If accepted (accept) fr the jb,yu’ll be infrmed sn. (3)He pened his muth as if t say (say) smething.
完成句子(4)如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。 If necessary ,yu shuld turn t yur parents fr help.
2.【教材原文】Yu must cme whenever yu want and have whatever yu like.(Page 51)您一定要想什么时候来就什么时候来,喜欢什么就要什么。
句法分析whenever让步状语从句,意为“无论何时”;whatever引导宾语从句,意为“无论什么”。
“疑问代词(what,wh,whm,which)+ever”可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句,引导让步状语从句时,可转换成“n matter+疑问词”,引导名词性从句时不能;“疑问副词(where,when,hw)+ever”一般只引导让步状语从句,此时它们可转换为“n matter+疑问词”。
语境领悟(1)Whatever happened,he wuldn’t say a wrd.=N matter what happened,he wuldn’t say a wrd.无论发生了什么,他都一个字不说。(2)Whichever dictinary yu may buy,yu will have t pay at least 20 dllars.=N matter which dictinary yu may buy,yu will have t pay at least 20 dllars.无论你要买哪本词典,你都要至少付20美元。
(3)Whever smkes here will be punished.任何在这里吸烟的人都会受到处罚。(4)Whenever I visited him,he was always busy wrking.无论什么时候我去看他,他总是忙于工作。
学以致用句型转换(1)I lve my sn s much that I will accept anything that he gives me.→I lve my sn s much that I will accept whatever he gives me.
(2)Wherever he may g,I’ll fllw him.→ N matter where he may g,I’ll fllw him. (3)N matter hw late he is,his mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.→ Hwever late he is,his mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
完成句子(4)来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 Whever cmes t the party will receive a gift. (5)无论她多么努力,好像都无济于事。 Hwever hard she tried,nthing seemed t wrk.
语调,即说话的腔调,指的是一句话里声调高低、抑扬、轻重的配置和变化。世界上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的。英语有五种基本语调:升调、降调、升降调、降升调以及平调。一句话,除了词汇意义,还有语调意义。语调意义是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。同样的句子,语调不同,意思就会不同,有时甚至会相差千里。
1.A:Jean,can yu bring me the newspaper?B:Srry? ↗ Jean用升调说srry,意思是“I didn’t hear yu.Culd yu say that again,please?”。2.A:Jean,can yu bring me the newspaper?B:Srry.⤸Jean用降调说srry,显然其意思是拒绝或无能为力。
英语句子的语调或升、或降、或高、或低,一般都落在短语或句子的最后一个重音上,这和汉语大不一样。1.陈述句一般用降调She is ur⤸ English teacher.Here’s a ⤸ letter fr yu.
有时用升调,表示婉转、不肯定的语气或有言外之意。We’ll start if yu are↗ ready.It’s very gd⤸ n the↗whle.She lent him her car.⤸(陈述事实)She lent him her car?↗(表示惊奇、怀疑,含有“Did she really lend her car t him?”之意。)
2.一般疑问句用升调,它的简略回答用降调。Is this yur bk? ↗ Yes,⤸ it is.⤸N,⤸ it isn’t.⤸
朗读下列句子,感悟语调变化。1.I understand.⤸2.It’s difficult.⤸3.Beijing is the capital f China.⤸4.There is a bk n the desk.⤸
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