人教版英语PEP五年级下册 Unit 1 知识点梳理+知识练兵

Unit 1  My day

知识速递

1.重点单词和短语

eat breakfast: 吃早饭

have…class: 上……课

play sports: 进行体育运动

exercise: /'eksəsaɪz/ 活动；运动

do morning exercise: 做早操

eat dinner: 吃晚饭

clean my room: 打扫我的房间

go for a walk: 散步

go shopping: 去买东西；购物

take: /teɪk/ 学习；上（课）

dancing: /'dɑːnsɪŋ/ 跳舞；舞蹈

take a dancing class: 上舞蹈课

when: /wen/ 什么时候；何时

after: /'ɑːftə/ 在（时间）后

start: /stɑːt/ 开始

usually: /'juʒuəli/ 通常地；惯常地

why: /waɪ/ 为什么

always: /'ɔːlweɪz/ 总是；一直

busy: /'bɪzɪ/ 忙的

need: /niːd/ 需要

go swimming: 去游泳

win: /wɪn/ 获胜

2.语法回顾

a. 重点单词：eat breakfast, have…class, play sports, exercise, do morning exercise, eat dinner, clean my room, go for a walk, go shopping, take a dancing class, when, usually, why, always, go swimming, win, need.

b. 询问何时做某事：When do you……?

例：① When do you get up? （你什么时候起床？）

② When do you do morning exercises? （你们什么时候做早操？）

③ When do they go to school? （他们什么时候去上学？）

拓展：When does she eat breakfast?

练一练：

(     ) —When______ you do morning exercises?  

A. does        B. do       C. are

(     ) —When______ she go to bed?  

A. does        B. do       C. are

c. 询问他人周末做什么：What do you do on the weekend?

例：① What do you do on the weekend? （你周末做什么？）

② What does she do on the weekend? （她周末做什么？）

回答：① I usually clean my room. （我通常打扫房间。）

② She often watches TV and plays ping-pong. （她经常看电视和打乒乓球。）

练一练：

(     ) ––What______ you do on the weekend?

       ––I often do my homework.

       A. does     B. do    C. are

d. 告诉他人某时某刻做何事：I get up at 7: 00.

例：① I have breakfast at 7: 30.（我7点半吃早餐。）

② She has English class at 10: 00. （她十点上英语课。）

③ They do morning exercise at 8: 30.  （他们八点半做早操。）

练一练：

(     ) ––When____ she eat dinner?

       ––She eats dinner _____ 7 o’clock.

      A. do, at     B. does, on     C. does, at     

e. often, always, sometimes的运用：

例：① I often go swimming. （我通常去游泳。）

② I always do my homework. （我都是做作业。）

③ I sometimes go shopping. （我有时去购物。）

练一练：

(     ) She sometimes _______ her room.

      A. clean    B. cleans    C. cleaning

3.语法操练

（1）选择题。

(     ) 1. ––________ do you eat dinner?   ––I eat dinner at 7: 00 pm.

       A. When       B. What        C. Where

(     ) 2. I usually get up _____ 6: 00..

       A. in         B. at          C. on

(     ) 3. What ______ you do _______ Sundays?

       A. do, at       B. does, on         C. do, on

（2）选项填空。

1. When ________(do/ does) your mother go to work?

2. Lina ______ (get/ gets) up ________(in/ at) 7: 00.

3. ––________ (When/ What) do you do in the morning? ––I do morning exercises.

（3）根据首字母及句意补充句子完整。

1. ––What d_____ he do on Sundays?  ––He p_____ basketball.

2. W ______ do you go home?

3. My father often goes for a w_____ after dinner.

4.重难点突破

a. 询问何时做某事：When do you……?

例题精讲：(     ) ––_____ does Mike go to bed?

                 ––He_____ to bed at 10 pm.

                A. What, goes     B. When, goes     C. When, go

    Zoom偷偷的问了Mike的妈妈一个问题。那么我们从Mike妈妈的回答“晚上十点”可以猜到Zoom问的是“Mike是什么时候睡觉的？”，那么Zoom提问时候肯定是用了“When”，所以不可以选A。在看看答句，Mike是第三人称单数，动词“go”要变成“go”，因此选项B是正确答案。

1. 重新排列句子。

   a,  walk,  when,  your,  mother,  go,  does,  ?

  _____________________________________________

2. 选词填空。

  _________ (When/ When’s) do you eat lunch?

  My sisters _________ (have/ has) dancing class at 3: 00 pm.

3. 选择题。

   (     ) ––When does she ________ to school?

          ––She______ to school at 7: 30 am.

         A. goes, goes     B. go, goes     C. goes, goes

b. 询问他人周末做什么：What do you do on the weekend?

例题精讲：(      ) ––What_______ your sister ______ on the weekend?

                 ––She often has a dancing class.

                 A. do, does     B. does, does    C. does, do   D. do, do

     Mike去John家玩，他想问John“你妹妹周末做什么？”，但是不知道怎么表达。我们可以这样告诉他：“your sister”是第三人称单数，所以提问只能用“does”，而且“does”后边的动词要原形，不用加“s”。所以只有选项C是合适的。

1. 判断下列句子的正误，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。

   ––What do you usually do on the weekend?

––I usually get up at 8: 00.  (     )

2. 改错，在错误的地方下划线并改正到括号内。

   ––What does your sisters do on the weekend?  (       )

3. 补充句子完整。

  –– _______ your mother strict?  ––Yes, she ______. 

c. 告诉他人某时某刻做何事：I get up at 7: 00.

例题精讲：(      ) I often get up _____ 8: 00 am _____ the weekend.

                 A. on, on     B. at, at    C. on, at   D. at, on

     Zoom想在Zip面前秀一把英语，它对Zip说“我周末8点起床”。但是它刚说完就被Zip给纠正过来了。Zip说：在具体的时间点前面要用“at”，具体的某一天前面才用“on”，Zoom，下次可不要再犯同样的错误哦。根据Zip的解释，选项D是正确的。

1. 判断下列句子的正误，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。

   ––When do you usually get up?

––I usually get up in 8: 00.  (     )

2. 改错，在错误的地方下划线并改正到括号内。

   ––My father usually go for a walk at 8: 00 at the evening.  (       )

3. 补充句子完整。

  –– When does she go shopping?  ––She g____ shopping at 12: 00 am. 

练兵场

（1）根据所给提示填空。
1. What do you do  _______________________________   (在周末)？
2. Usually I    _____________________________  （做早操）.
3. I often     _____________________________  (去购物).
4. Sometimes I    _____________________________ (去散步).

5. I often    _____________________________    (踢足球).
6. Sometime I     _____________________________（去上舞蹈课）

（2）单项选择。  

(    ) 1. I do morning exercises at 8: 00 _______.          

A. in the morning    B. in the evening    C. in the afternoon

(    ) 2. –– _______ do you do your homework?

–– I usually do my homework at 7:00.            

A. What       B. When      C. How     

(    ) 3. I get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning.          

     A. at, in       B. at, at     C. in, at

(    ) 4. She usually _______ TV at 7: 30 pm.      

     A. watches        B. watchs       C. watch

(    ) 5. ––_______ do you do on the weekend?   –– I often go shopping.        

A. What      B. When      C. How

(    ) 6. I often go swimming on the weekend. How ______ you?     

      A. are        B. about       C. do

(    ) 7. Let’s go _________ together next Sunday.    

      A. shoping     B. shop       C. shopping

(    ) 8. ––Do you like going shopping on Sundays?    –– _____________       

      A. Yes, I am.     B. Yes, I do.    C. Yes, I don’t.

(    ) 9. –– What do you have on Mondays?      ––________________

A. I have seven books.   B. I have Chinese.   C. I read books.    

(    ) 10. –– What _______ you _______?  –– I can clean my room.           

A. do, do     B. are, do     C. can, do 

（3）找出不同类的单词。

(    ) 1. A. breakfast     B. dinner      C. usually

(    ) 2. A. at           B. Sunday     C. on

(    ) 3. A. eat          B. play        C. sports

(    ) 4. A. when        B. what       C. white

(    ) 5. A. class        B. English      C. music

（4）根据图片提示，写出单词，完成句子。

1. Do you ________ ____________ _________              on the weekend?          

2. I often ________ ________ __________ __            at 5:00 in the afternoon.

3. I often_______ _______ ____________.  

4. I usually _______ ________ _______  _________           after dinner.

5. I often ________ _______          on Saturdays.

（5）读问句，选答句。

(    ) 1. When do you get up?                    A. OK! 

(    ) 2. What do you do on Sundays?             B. Yes, I do.

(    ) 3. Why are you shopping today?             C. At 6:00 a.m.

(    ) 4. Do you often play sports?                D. I often watch TV.

(    ) 5. Clean the classroom, please.              E. My mum worked last night.

（6）连词成句，用正确形式抄写在横线上。

连词成句。（10分）

1. you  what   do   on  the  weekend  do  (?)

___________________________________________________

2. often I to go bed  ten  at  (.)

___________________________________________________

3.usually  I  go  home  4:30  at  (.)

__________________________________________________

4. do  you  when   have  class  English  (?)

__________________________________________________

5. go swimming  I  often  in  the  water  (.)

__________________________________________________

（7）阅读理解，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

My name is Jim. I’m a careless(粗心地) man. One day, I get up at 7:00. I eat breakfast at 7:30. After breakfast, I go shopping by car. I stop my car near the shop. 30 minutes later, I come out. I buy many things. I want put them into the car. But I can’t open the door of the car. So I ask the policeman to help me. Just then a woman comes up and shouts, “ What are you doing with my car?” I look at the car’s number. Oh, my god! It isn’t my car!

(    ) 1. Jim gets up at 7:30.

(    ) 2. Jim goes shopping after lunch.

(    ) 3. Jim buys many things.

(    ) 4. Jim asks the policeman for help.

(    )5. Jim makes a mistake(犯了错误).

（8）英语小作文。

                       My Day

  Hello, I’m__________.  I am busy on the weekend.

  I always_______________________________.

  I usually_______________________________.

  I often___________________________________.

  I sometimes_______________________________.

  This is my day!

练兵场答案

（1）1. tall  2. young   3. kind   4. small   5. old 

（2）1. B   2. C   3. A   4. A  5. C  6. A  7. B  8. C  9. B  10. C

（3）1. clever  2. strict, kind  3. shy  4. player  5. like, funny, friendly  6. young  7. hard-working, helpful  8. long  9. blue  10. polite

（4）1. C  2. F  3. B  4. D  5. A  6. E

（5）1. Who’s he?  2. What’s he like?  3. Who’s your English teacher?  4. She’s tall.  5. Mr Lin is my English teacher.  6. Yes, they do.  7. No, she isn’t.  8. Yes, they are.

（6）1. What is your new teacher like?  2. Who’s your new friend?  3. He is very helpful at home.  4. What’s your father like?  5. They are hard-working. 6. Who’s your head teacher?

（7）1. Mike is my new friend.  2. He is tall and strong.   3. Yes, he is.

     4. Yes, he can.  5. No, he isn’t.  6. He’s fifteen years old.

（8）略