人教版英语PEP五年级下册 Unit 6 知识点梳理+知识练兵

Unit 6  Work quietly!

知识速递

1.重点单词和短语

doing morning exercises: （正在）做早操having…class: 上……课

eating lunch: （正在）吃午饭

reading a book: （正在）看书

listening to music: （正在）听音乐

keep: / kiːp / 保持某种状态

keep to the right: 靠右

keep your desk clean: 保持你的课桌干净

talk quietly: 小声讲话

turn: / tɜːn / 顺序

take turns: 按顺序来

bamboo: / bæm'buː / 竹子

its: / ɪts / 它的；他的；她的

show: / ʃəʊ / 给人看；指引

anything: / 'enɪθɪŋ / 任何事物

else: / els / 另外；其他

exhibition: / eksɪ'bɪʃn / 展览

say: / seɪ / 说；讲

have a look: 看一看

teach: / tiːtʃ / 教

2.语法回顾

a. 重点单词：doing morning exercises, having…class, eating lunch, reading a book, listening to music, keep to the right, keep your desk clean, talk quietly, take turns, have a look, teach.

b. 要求某人保持…：Keep your desk clean.

例：① Keep to the right. （靠右走。）

② Keep quiet. （保持安静。）

③ Keep your desk clean. （保持你的书桌干净。）

拓展：祈使句（表要求）：Talk quietly! Work quietly!

练一练：

     (    ) Keep ______ the right.

           A. at     B. on      C. to

c. 询问某人正在做什么：What’s Chen Jie doing?

              回答：She is listening to music.

例：① ––What is she doing? （她在做什么？）

       ––She is having English class. （她正在上英语课。）

② ––What are they doing?（他们在做什么？）

       ––They are eating lunch. （他们正在吃饭。）

③ ––What is Mike doing? （Mike在做什么？）

   ––He is cleaning his room. （他正在打扫他的房间。）

练一练： 

   (     ) ––What _______ your sister doing?

          ––She ________ reading a book.

          A. are, is      B. does, is     C. is, is

c. 询问准许：Can I read the books here?

       回答：Yes, of course. / Yes, you can.

例：① ––Can I have a look? （我可以看一看吗？）

       ––Yes, of course. （当然可以。）

② ––Can I play with him?（我可以和他一起玩耍吗？）

       ––Yes, you can. （可以。）

③ ––Can I take him to the park? （我可以带他去公园吗？）

   ––No, you can’t. （不，不可以。）

练一练：

(     ) ––Can I watch TV now?  ––__________

      A. No, you can.   B. Yes, I can.    C. Yes, of course.  D. yes, you can.

3.语法操练

（1）选择题。

(    ) 1. There are many ______ near the house.

      A. trees      B. plant      C. flower

(    ) 2. ––Are there _______ lakes in the park? ––Yes, ______ are.

      A. some, they      B. many, there     C. any, there

（2）选词填空。

1. There ________ (is, are) some water in the bottle.

2. ––Is there ______ (a, any) apple on the table?  ––No, ______ (they, there, it) isn’t.

（3）根据首字母及句意补充句子完整。

1. There are m______ birds in the tree.

2. ––Is there a clock in the room?  ––Yes, t_______ is.

4.重难点突破

c. 询问某人正在做什么：What’s Chen Jie doing?

              回答：She is listening to music.

例题精讲：(      ) Mum: What _______ your brothers doing?

                  Sarah: They _____ doing morning exercise.

                  A. are, are   B. do, are   C. do, do

     早上Sarah妈妈问Sarah关于她的弟弟们的事。首先我们看到“doing”，可以确定妈妈问的是“你的弟弟们正在做什么？”。正在做什么要用be+doing结构来表达，所以只有选项A符合题意。再看看Sarah的回答，因为是弟弟们，所以她说“they”，复数形式要用be的复数形式“are”，所以选项A正确。

1. 选择题。

   (     ) ––What is the little monkey _______?

          ––It is ________ with his mother.

          A. does, plays   B. doing, plays     C. doing, playing

2. 选词填空。

  ––What________ (is, am, are) these sheep doing?

  ––__________ (They, It) are eating on the grass.

3. 改错，在错误的地方下划线并改正到括号内。

What does Sam doing ?  (      )

练兵场

（1）选出不同类的词，把其编号填在括号内。

(    ) 1. A. river       B. lake        C. forest        D. behind

(    ) 2. A. fresh       B. hot        C. hill          D. delicious

(    ) 3. A. clock       B. chicken     C. candy        D. sandwich

(    ) 4. A. mountain    B. behind      C. between      D. beside

（2）根据首字母提示填入所缺单词，使句子通顺合理。

1. ––Is there a f________ beside the park? （树林）––Yes. there is.

2. Are there a ________ f ____________ （鱼）in the river? ––Yes, there are.

3. The lake is b_________ (漂亮的)and nice.

4. There are some p____________（图片） near the desk in the room.

5. The river is between h_________.（小山）

（3）选择填空，把其正确答案编号填在括号内。

(     ) 1. There are many _________near the river.

　　　 A. tree       B. a forest       C. flowers

(     ) 2. ––Are there two birds in the sky? ––Yes, _________.

       A. they are    B. there are      C. they’re

(     ) 3. Can I have _________chicken?

       A. a          B. some        C. any

(     ) 4. ––__________you cook at home?  ––Yes, I can.

       A. Do        B. Are          C. Can

(     ) 5. ––________the forest?  ––It’s beside the mountain.

       A. Where’s     B. What’s      C. Is there

(     ) 6. I can see ______ in the park.

       A. many car     B. some flowers    C. some hill

（4）仿照例句，写句子。

例子：The book is in my bag.             There is a book in my bag.

1. A lake is in the forest. _________________________________________________

2. Many small houses are in the village. ____________________________________

3. A bridge is over the river. _____________________________________________

4. Many tall buildings are in the city. _______________________________________

5. Some pandas are in the mountains. ______________________________________

6. Two monkeys are on the tree. __________________________________________

（5）问答配对，把其编号填在括号内。

(     ) 1. Is this your pencil?                A. No, there aren’t.

(     ) 2. Are there any rivers here?           B. Yes, it is.

(     ) 3. Do you like this park?              C. Yes, I like it.

(     ) 4. Is there a mirror in your bedroom?    D. It’s near the park.

(     ) 5. Where is the forest?                E. Yes, there is.

（6）把错误部分的编号填在括号中，正确答案写在横线上。

(     ) 1. ____________ There is a lakes in front of the house.

                       A       B        C     D

(     ) 2. ____________ Are there some trees behind your school?

                      A       B         C      

(     ) 3. ____________ What’s you favourite food?

                      A     B    C     D

(     ) 4. ____________ Are you helpful? Yes, I do.

                      A       B     C   D

（7）阅读理解。

Mike is in a big city. There are many tall buildings(建筑物) in it. There are no lakes or rivers in the city. But there are roads here. On the road you can see many cars, buses and bikes. There are many big factories(工厂), too. The sky is gray(灰色). The air is not clean. Mike doesn’t like the city.

1. Are there many lakes and rivers in the city?

__________________________________________________

2. What’s on the road?

___________________________________________________

3. What colour is the sky?

___________________________________________________

4. What is the air like?

___________________________________________________

5. Does Mike like the city?

___________________________________________________

（8）英语小作文。看图介绍，公园里面有什么？六个句子左右。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

练兵场答案

（1）1. D  2. C  3. A  4. A

（2）1. forest  2. any, fish  3. beautiful  4. pictures  5. hills

（3）1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. B

（4）1. There is a lake in the forest.  2. There are many small houses in the village.

3. There is a bridge over the river.  4. There are many tall buildings in the city.

5. There are some pandas in the mountains. 6. There are two monkeys on the tree.

（5）1. B  2. A  3. C  4. E  5. D

（6）1. B lake  2. B any  3. B your  4. D am

（7）1. No, there aren’t.  2. Many cars, buses and bikes are on the road.

     3. The sky is gray.  4. The air is not clean.  5. No, Mike doesn’t like the city.

（8）略