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Unit 1 Cinderella——2022-2023学年五年级下册英语知识点总结+练习学案(译林版三起)(含答案)
展开Unit 1 Cinderella
知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】There be句型(复习)
- 含义及用法
(1) 含义:表示在某地有某人或某物,如:
There is a house in the forest. 森林里有一座房子。
(2) 用法:在there be句型中,be的变化采取“就近原则”,即be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。如:
There is a/an +单数名词.
There is (some) +不可数名词.
There are +复数名词.
例如:There is a house in the forest. (house是单数)
There are some apples and some bread on the table.(就近原则apples为复数)
There is some bread and some apples on the table.(就近原则bread不可数)
(3) 否定形式:在be 动词后加not,如:
There is a house in the forest.
(4) 一般疑问句句型结构:把be 动词调到句首即there前,首字母要大写。肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”如:
--Is there a house in the forest?
--Yes, there is.
(5) 特殊疑问句:
① 对某地存在的“物”进行提问,用“What’s +地点?”,第一人称要变为第二人称。注意:不管回答的是单数、复数还是不可数名词,问句都是:“What’s +地点?”。如:
--What’s in the glass? --There is some water.
② 对存在的人或物的“数量”进行提问,用“How many +可数名词复数 +are there +地点?”如:
--How many trees are there behind your house? --There are three.
【考题精练1】
一、用 there be的适当形式填空。
- _____________a basketball in the playground.
- ______________any books in the bookcase?
- _____________some maps on the wall.
- ______________many children on the hill.
二、按要求完成句子。
- There are some cars and buses on the street. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ cars or buses on the stress?
- Is there a pay phone across from the library? (作否定回答)
No, _______ ________ .
- There is a piece of paper on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ piece of paper on the table?
- There are two pay phones in the neighborhood. (改为否定句)
There ________ two pay phones in the neighborhood?
- There are 15 children in our class. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children _______ _______ in your class?
【知识点2】why引导的特殊疑问句及答语
解析:why是特殊疑问词,一般位于句首,意为“为什么”,用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因。why引导的特殊疑问句句型如下:
- 肯定句句型结构为:why +一般疑问句?
答语为:Because + 陈述句.
如: --Why are you so sad?
--Because I lost my book.
- 否定句句型结构为:Why don’t/doesn’t/can’t/be not + 主语 + ...?
意为“......为什么不......呢?”。why后面也可以直接加not,句型结构为“Why not + 动词原形 + ...?”, 表示请求、询问或建议。当询问的对象是对方时,why not do sth. 可替换为why don’t you do sth.。
如:Why not have a try? = Why don’t you have a try? 你为什么不试一试呢?
- because和because of的区别
两者都可以用来回答发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因,意为“因为......”。 但because后面接句子,because of后面接名词或名词短语。
如:I put on the coat because it’s cold outside.
I like this garden because of the flowers.
【考题精练2】
一、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
- --你为什么如此高兴? --因为今天是我的生日。
-- are you so ?
-- today is my birthday.
- 你看上去很累。为什么不去睡觉呢?
You look so . you go to bed?
- 教师节要到了。为什么不做一张卡片给你的老师呢?
Teachers’ Day is coming. make a card for your teacher?
- --你为什么喜欢猫? --因为它们很可爱。
-- you like cats?
-- they are very lovely.
二、按要求完成句子。
- Mike likes the Mid-Autumn Festival because of the moon cakes.(对画线部分提问)
like the Mid-Autumn Festival?
- I am ill, so I don’t go to school today.(对画线部分提问)
go to school today?
- They can’t go because it’s raining. (对画线部分提问)
go?
- Why don’t you go to bed now? (同义句转换)
go to bed now?
- don’t, party, why, to, you, the, go (?) (连词成句)
【知识点3】特殊疑问词的用法 (拓展)
解析:特殊疑问词可分为疑问代词(what, who, whom, whose, which)、疑问副词(where, why, when, how)及特殊疑问词组。
疑问词 | 中文意思 | 用法 | 疑问词 | 中文意思 | 用法 |
why | 为什么 | 问原因 | How far | 多远 | 问路程 |
when | 什么时候 | 问世间 | How many | 多少 | 问数量 |
who | 谁 | 问人 | How much | 多少;多少钱 | 问数量或价钱 |
whose | 谁的 | 问主人 | How about | 怎么样 | 问意见 |
which | 哪个,哪些 | 问选择 | What colour | 什么颜色 | 问颜色 |
where | 在哪里 | 问地点 | What about | 怎么样 | 问意见 |
what | 什么 | 问事物 | What day | 星期几 | 问星期 |
how | 怎样 | 问情况 | What time | 什么时间 | 问时间 |
How old | 几岁 | 问年龄 | What for | 为何目的 | 问目的 |
【考题精练3】
一、用适当的疑问词填空。
- -- shirt do you like, the blue one or the white one? --The blue one.
- -- is your sister? --She is fine.
- -- is your father? --He’s a doctor.
- -- is it today? --It’s Tuesday.
- -- shoes are they? --They are Lily’s.
- -- is your new bag? --It’s yellow.
- -- is your sister? --She’s six.
- -- do you take off your coat? --Because I feel hot.
参考答案
【考题精练1】一、1.There is 2.There aren’t 3.There are 4.There are
二、1.Are, any 2.there aren’t 3.Is, a 4.aren’t
5.How many, are there
【考题精练2】一、1.Why, happy, Because 2.tired, Why not 3.Why not
4.Why, do, Because
二、1.Why do you like 2.Why don’t you
3.Why can’t they go 4.Why not 5.Why don’t you go to the party?
【考题精练3】1.Which 2.How 3.What 4.What day 5.Whose 6.What colour
7.How old 8.Why