初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A第2课时精练

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 1 What’s the matter？

Unit 1 Section A 第2课时测试卷

测试时间：30分钟

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1. I am very tired. Can we stop walking to have a r      ?

2. He went to his dentist because he had a t      .

3. The t      of today is 28 ℃. It’s much cooler than yesterday.

4. While he was running, he saw an old man l      on the side of the road.

5. He c      day and night. He should rest for a few days after the work.

二、单项选择

1.(2021湖北十堰中考) —Is Eric married?

—Yes, and he has _________8-year-old daughter.

A. a     B. an     C. the    D. /

2.（2021北京北大附属实验学校月考）—I have a toothache.

—I think you should___________ .

A. lie down and rest                 B. drink hot tea with honey

C. listen to soft music                 D. go to see a dentist

3.(2021河北河间期末) ______ Mr. Wang, we could get to school on time.

A.Thanks for             B. Thanks to     C. Thank you for          D. Thank you to

4. (2021甘肃庆阳镇原期末)She trusts her parents. Whenever she gets into_______, she asks them for help.
 A. communication    B. satisfaction      C. silence      D. trouble
5.(2021广西河池中考)Mrs Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ______ the tickets.

A. got      B. gets    C. is getting   D. will get

6.（2021四川成都期末）You             go to the doctor if you feel ill (有病；不舒服).

A. has to    B. needn’t   C. should

三、句型转换

1. My brother hurt his back yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ ______ your brother yesterday afternoon？

2. My mother cut herself in the kitchen just now. (改为一般疑问句)

______ your mother ______ herself in the kitchen just now?

3. You should help with her English. (对画线部分提问)

   ______ ______ I do?

4. We should go to see a doctor today. (改为否定句)

We _______ _______ to see a doctor today.

5. I am surprised to find a snake in the old man’s bedroom. (改为同义句)

  ______ my ______, I find a snake in the old man’s bedroom.

四、汉译英

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。

1. 我打篮球的时候伤到自己了。(hurt)

   ____________________________________

2. 他应该去看医生吗？(should)

   ____________________________________

3. 如果你不小心，你可能就会陷入麻烦之中。(get into trouble)

   ____________________________________

4. 听起来好像你感冒了。(sound like)

   ____________________________________

5. 当我到家时，我看到妈妈正在做饭。(see sb. doing sth.)

   ____________________________________

五、补全对话

（2020贵州黔东南州中考）

根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。

(At the doctor’s.   D=Doctor  B=Bill)

D: Hey, man. What’s the matter with you?

B: Hello, Dr. Wang.     1            

D: Do you have a sore throat?

B: Yes, I do.

D:       2           

B: Yes. It is 38℃.

D: How long have you been like this?

B:       3            

D: Well, you’ve got a bad cold.

B: What should I do?

D:     4      Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.

B: OK.     5      

D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.

B: All right. I’ll take your advice. Thank you so much.

D: You’re welcome.

1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______

Unit 1 Section A 第2课时测试卷答案

一、

1. rest     2. toothache    3. temperature   4. lying   5. coughs

二、

1. B  考查冠词用法。句意：——埃里克结婚了吗？——结了，而且他有一个8岁的女儿。根据句意可知此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，eight是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。

2. D  句意：——我牙疼。——我认为你应该去看牙医。lie down and rest“躺下休息”； drink hot tea with honey“喝带有蜂蜜的热茶”；listen to soft music“听轻音乐”； go to see a dentist“去看牙医”。结合句意可知答案选D。

3. B  句意：多亏了王先生，我们才能按时到校。thanks to“由于，幸亏”；thanks for“为……而感谢，因……而感谢”。结合句意可知，此空应填Thanks to，故选B。

4. D 句意：她信任她的父母。每当她遇到麻烦时，她就向他们求助。get into trouble意为“陷入困境”，为固定搭配，故选D。

5. B 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时态，从句为一般现在时态。故选B。

6. C  句意：假如你感觉不舒服，你就应该去看医生。由后面的“you feel ill”可知不舒服应该看医生，故答案选C。

三、

1. What’s the matter/trouble with  2. Did; cut  3. What should  4. shouldn’t go  5. To; surprise

四、1. I hurt myself when playing basketball.

2. Should he (go to) see a doctor?

3. If you are not careful, you may get into trouble.

4. Sounds like you have a cold.

5. When I got home, I saw Mom cooking dinner.

五、

1. C  根据上句“What’s the matter with you?”可知，医生在询问患者怎么了，故选C。

2. G  根据下文答语“Yes. It is 38℃.”可知，医生是询问患者的体温情况。故选G。

3. F  根据上句“How long have you been like this?”可知，医生询问患者的这种状况持续多长时间了，应用表示一段时间的答语来回答。故选F。

4. D  根据前一句“What should I do?”及后面提到的“吃药”可知，选D。

5. A  根据后面的答语“Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.”可知，患者询问医生如何服药，故选A。