初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A第1课时课后练习题

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 1 What’s the matter？

Unit 1 Section A 第1课时测试卷

测试时间：15分钟

一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

1. —What’s the m       with Lucy?

—She has a headache.

2. Bob h      his right foot when playing soccer at school yesterday.

3. Anna has a sore t      , so she doesn’t want to talk too much.

4. I feel a little tired. Let’s take a b      under the tree.

5. My daughter has a cold and she c      very badly.

二、单项选择

1.(2021湖北黄冈蕲春期中)—What’s the matter with the old man?

—He has      very sore throat because he has      cold.

1. a; a     B. a; /     C. /; the      D. /;a

2.(2021辽宁阜新中考) We will play football if it ________this Saturday.

A. doesn’t snow B. won’t snow  C. isn’t snowing D. didn’t snow

3. (2021湖北鄂州期末)—What’s the matter with Ben?

—        .

A. I should see a dentist          B. He has a very sore throat now

C. Maybe you have a fever        D. You should lie down and rest

4.（2020北京北大附属实验学校月考）—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.

—OK. What else?

A. have           B. has            C. with             D. and

5.(2021湖北天门期末)—We        do eye exercises on time every day.

—Yes. It’s good for our health.

A. could      B. should       C. would             D. will

6.（2020河北保定曲阳二中期中）She had a _________, so she went to see the dentist.

A. headache          B. stomachache         C. toothache         D. fever

7.（2020河南鹤壁淇县期中）—Jim, what’s the matter        you?

—I have a very sore throat.

A. at              B. to                C. for               D. with

8.（2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）—I have a toothache these days. I don’t feel like eating anything.

—You should go to see a ________.

A. teacher        B. dentist          C. policeman

三、补全对话

(2021山西阳泉盂县第一次质量监测)

请根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good.      1    

B: I have a cold.

A: Why don’t you go home?

B: I can’t.      2     But I don’t feel well.

A: Talk to Carol. She will understand.

B: OK.      3   

A: Feel better soon!

(In Carol’s office)

B: Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave of absence (请

假)?

C: What’s wrong, Ken?     4    

B: No. But I have a sore throat.

C:      5      You can go home.

B: Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.

C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better!

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________

Unit 1 Section A 第1课时测试卷答案

一、

1. matter  2. hurt  3. throat  4. break  5. coughs

二、

1. A  a/an为不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。very以辅音音素开头，故用a；have a cold是固定短语，故冠词用a。故选A。

2. A 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果这周六不下雪我们就会去踢足球。分析句子结构可知，这是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时，故选A。

3. B  根据问句“What’s the matter with Ben?”可知，这是询问身体状况的句型，结合选项可知，选项B符合语境，故选B。

4. C  句意：——我想要一杯什么也不带的茶。——好的，还要其他的吗？此处的介词with意为“带有；含有”，故答案选C。 

5. B  句意：——我们应该每天按时做眼保健操。——是的，这对我们的健康有好处。

could能，可以；should应该；would会，将，为will的过去式；will会，将。根据语境可知，should符合句意，故选B。

6. C  句意：她牙疼，因此她去看牙医了。根据后面的“so she went to see the dentist”可知是牙疼，故答案选C。

7. D  What’s the matter with sb.?意为“某人怎么了？”，故答案选D。

8. B   句意：——我这些天牙疼。我不想吃任何东西。——你应该去看牙医。根据toothache“牙疼”，可知是去看牙医。故答案选B。

三、

1. E  根据前句“You don’t look very good.你看起来不是很好”和后句“I have a cold.我感冒了”可知选E。

2. B   根据前句“I can’t.”可知此空是讲不能回家的理由，故选B。

3. F  根据前文“Talk to Carol. She will understand.告诉Carol，她会理解的”可知此空的内容与“Carol”相关，故选F。

4. G  根据后句“No.”可知，此空为一般疑问句，根据“But I have a sore throat.”排除A，结合语境可知选G。

5. D  结合上下文可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。