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2022版高考英语一轮复习练案13必修3Module1Europe练习含解析外研版20210520261学案
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这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案13必修3Module1Europe练习含解析外研版20210520261学案，共9页。
(2021·安徽省皖西南名校联考)
On June 8th, much f the wrld bserves United Natins Wrld Oceans Day.The idea is t remind peple hw 1.B the wrld's ceans are t all life n Earth, t celebrate their beauty, and t bring attentin t the 2.A human activity has n the ceans.This year, the 3.D is “Our Oceans, Our Future”， with 4.C emphasis n finding slutins t plastic pllutin, and 5.B marine (海洋) litter fr a healthier cean and a better future.
The wrld's ceans prduce ver half f ur 6.D fr breath, help regulate ur climate, absrb carbn dixide, and supprt the greatest 7.A f life n ur planet.Nearly half f all species (物种) n Earth 8.B n the ceans fr survival, and fr many f the rest, including fr peple, the ceans 9.C the quality f life.
The ceans are 10.A vital t the wrld's ecnmy, because they are key t transprtatin and recreatin.And 11.C ver 95 percent f the underwater kingdm remains unexplred, it is nearly a certainty that their 12.D may hld the cure t many a disease, the reslutin t many prblems.
And yet, as much as 40 percent f the wrld's ceans are heavily 13.C by human activities that result in pllutin, verfishing, and lss f castal habitats.Of particular 14.B is plastic litter.Sme f it cmes frm 15.A that use ur rivers, lakes and seas, and 16.D makes its way int the cean.But 17.A washes ff land int the cean each year.
We must remember the health and safety f ur ceans is ur 18.C respnsibility, ne that we cannt affrd t ignre. 19.D thrugh gd administratin can we safeguard the health f ur ceans, and 20.B that the ceans cntinue t meet the needs f future generatins.
文章大意：文章主要讲述了世界海洋日，人们应该更加关注海洋健康。
1．A.serius B．imprtant
C．apparent D．awesme
解析：句意：这个想法是要提醒人们，世界海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性，是为了庆祝它们的美丽，并提请人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。serius“严肃的；认真的”； imprtant “重要的”；apparent“显然的，易看见的”；awesme“可怕的；令人敬畏的”。根据题意，故选B。
2．A.influence B．result
C．affectin D．drawback
解析：句意：这个想法是要提醒人们，世界海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性，是为了庆祝它们的美丽，并提请人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。influence “影响”； result“结果”；affectin “喜爱”；drawback“劣势”。根据题意，故选A。
3．A.title B．mvement
C．campaign D．theme
解析：句意：今年的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，寻找解决塑料污染的方法，为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来，阻止海洋垃圾。title “题目”； mvement “运动；活动”；campaign“运动；战役”；theme“主题”。根据题意，故选D。
4．A.vital B．pssible
C．special D．fundamental
解析：句意：今年的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，寻找解决塑料污染的方法，为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来，阻止海洋垃圾。 vital “至关重要的”； pssible“可能的”；special“特殊的”；fundamental“基础的；根本的”。“special emphasis”特别强调。根据题意，故选C。
5．A.reusing B．preventing
C．cllecting D．gathering
解析：句意：今年的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，寻找解决塑料污染的方法，为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来，阻止海洋垃圾。 reusing“再用；重新使用”； preventing“阻止”；cllecting“收集”； gathering“收集；采集”。根据“fr a healthier cean”一个更健康的海洋。可知应阻止垃圾。根据题意，故选B。
6．A.water B．fd
C．air D．xygen
解析：句意：世界上的海洋产生了一半以上的氧气用于呼吸，有助于调节我们的气候，吸收二氧化碳，并支持我们星球上最丰富的生命。water “水”；fd “食物”；air“空气”； xygen“氧气”。根据“fr breath”为了呼吸。根据常识，可知产生氧气。根据题意，故选D。
7．A.abundance B．freedm
C．independence D．prtectin
解析：句意：世界上的海洋产生了一半以上的氧气用于呼吸，有助于调节我们的气候，吸收二氧化碳，并支持我们星球上最丰富的生命。abundance “丰富”；freedm“自由”；independence“独立”；prtectin“保护”。根据“Nearly half f all species (物种) n Earth”地球上几乎一半的物种。可知地球上物种丰富。根据题意，故选A。
8．A.base B．depend
C．live D．attach
解析：句意：地球上近一半的物种依赖海洋生存，和许多其他的，包括人，海洋提高了生活质量。base “基础”； depend “依靠，依赖”； live“居住”；attach“附上；贴上”。“depend n”依赖，依靠。根据题意，故选B。
9．A.increase B．decrease
C．imprve D．develp
解析：句意：地球上近一半的物种依赖海洋生存，和许多其他的，包括人，海洋提高了生活质量。 increase“增加”；decrease “减少”；imprve“提高”；develp“发展”。根据题意，故选C。
10．A.als B．even
C．still D．ften
解析：句意：海洋对世界经济也是至关重要的，因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键。als“也”；even“甚至”；still “仍然”；ften“经常”。根据“because they are key t transprtatin and recreatin.” 因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键，可知海洋对世界经济是至关重要的。根据题意，故选A。
11．A.when B．while
C．since D．althugh
解析：句意：由于超过95%的水下王国未被勘探。when “当……时候”；while“当……时候”；since“因为；既然”； althugh“虽然”。根据题意，故选C。
12．A.areas B．widths
C．amunts D．depths
解析：句意：它们的深度可以治愈许多疾病，解决许多问题。areas“面积”；widths“宽度；广度”；amunts “量；数量”；depths“深度；深处”。根据“ver 95 percent f the underwater kingdm remains unexplred，” 超过95%的水下王国未被勘探。可知水下王国因为深度未被勘探。根据题意，故选D。
13．A.destryed B．explited
C．affected D．explred
解析：句意：然而，世界上多达40%的海洋受到人类活动的严重影响，导致污染、过度捕捞和沿海生物环境的丧失。destryed “毁灭”；explited “剥削；开采”；affected “影响”；explred“勘查；探测”。根据“that result in pllutin”造成污染。可知海洋受到人类活动的影响。根据题意，故选C。
14．A.activity B．cncern
C．reasn D．cause
解析：句意：特别令人关注的是塑料垃圾。activity“活动”；cncern“关注；重视”；reasn“原因”； cause“原因；动机”。根据题意，故选B。
15．A.ships B．vehicles
C．cars D．travelers
解析：句意：其中一些来自通过我们的河流、湖泊和海洋的船只，最后流入海洋。ships “船”；vehicles“车辆”；cars“汽车”； travelers“旅行者”。根据“that use ur rivers, lakes and seas”在河流、湖泊和海洋上，可推知是船只通行。根据题意，故选A。
16．A.naturally B．cntrversially
C．evidently D．eventually
解析：句意：其中一些来自使用我们的河流、湖泊和海洋的船只，最后流入海洋。naturally“自然地”；cntrversially “引起争议地；争议地”；evidently“明显地；显而易见”；eventually“终究；终于”。根据题意，故选D。
17．A.much B．many
C．sme D．little
解析：句意：但是每年都有大量的土地流入海洋。much “非常”；many “许多”；sme “一些”； little“不多；少许”。根据题意，故选A。
18．A.individual B．natinal
C．cmmn D．alternative
解析：句意：我们必须牢记，海洋的健康和安全是我们共同的责任，我们不能忽视这一责任。individual “个人的”；natinal “国家的”；cmmn “共同的；普通的”；alternative“替代的”。根据“ur”我们，可知这是我们共同的责任。根据题意，故选C。
19．A.Then B．And
C．S D．Only
解析：句意：只有通过良好的管理，我们才能保障海洋的健康，确保海洋继续满足后代的需要。Then“然后”；And“和”；S“所以”；Only“仅仅”。根据“can we”句中使用倒装句，可推知使用nly强调句。根据题意，故选D。
20．A.prmise B．insure
C．fresee D．subscribe
解析：句意：只有通过良好的管理，我们才能保障海洋的健康，确保海洋继续满足后代的需要。prmise“允诺；许诺”； insure“确保；保证”；fresee“预知；预见”；subscribe“订阅”。根据题意，故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2020·广东惠州市高三一模)
D yu find it difficult t put dwn yur mbile phne?
If yes, yu're nt alne.These days, many peple suffer frm the stress f FOMO (fear f missing ut)．They reach fr their mbile phnes when they wake up in the mrning, and fr the rest f the day, they cnstantly scrll dwn the timelines f their scial media apps t get the latest updates.
Despite the cnvenience smartphnes bring, many peple struggle with their digital habits.
As Sameer Samat, vice president f prduct management, said in his speech at the 2018 Ggle I/O develper cnference n May 8,70% f peple dn't want t spend s much time n their phnes.
This is why during the cnference Ggle intrduced an app called Dashbard fr the new versin f its Andrid perating system.This new app includes wellbeing functins that aim t help users manage the time they spend n their digital devices.
It all starts with a bird'seye view.Dashbard allws users t lk at all the details f their phne habits.Fr example, users can see hw many times they've unlcked their phne and hw many times they've checked their scial media apps, as well as hw much time they spend n each app every day.
Once the users see this infrmatin, they'll be able t make sme changes.With the AppTimer functins, users can set a time limit fr hw lng they can use each app fr every day. After they've hit the limit, they wn't be able t launch the app until the next day.
But even if users becme mre mindful f their usage, they're still likely t be drawn in by ntificatins (通知)．This is where the Shush feature cmes in.It autmatically silences incming calls and ntificatins when a user puts his/her phne face dwn.
If peple truly want t make full use f their free time instead f lsing hurs using their smartphnes, these new functins are just ne way f ding that.
After all, wh needs t use an app t stp yu frm using ther apps when the easiest answer wuld be just t use yur willpwer?
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。
1．Peple under the pressure f FOMO may C .
A．have truble with their sleep
B．find it hard t fcus n anything
C．be addicted t their mbile phnes
D．prefer t dwnlad the latest apps
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They reach fr their mbile phnes when they wake up in the mrning，and fr the rest f the day，they cnstantly scrll dwn the timelines f their scial media apps t get the latest updates.”可推知，承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机。故选C。
2．What inspires Ggle t launch Dashbard？ D
A．The limited functins f the current Andrid system.
B．Peple's cmplaint abut their smartphnes.
C．Samat's impressive speech at a cnference.
D．Mbile phne users' great demand.
解析：推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% f peple dn't want t spend s much time n their phnes.”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Ggle推出Dashbard是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选D。
3． D can track users' phne habits in detail.
A．Andrid B．AppTimer
C．Shush D．Dashbard
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashbard allws users t lk at all the details f their phne habits.”可知，Dashbard可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选D。
4．What can be learned frm the passage？ C
A．Dashbard turned ut t be ppular.
B．Dashbard is a perfect chice t manage time prperly.
C．Strng willpwer is the easiest way t avid smartphne addictin.
D．Peple are explring ther ways t stp verusing smartphnes.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all，wh needs t use an app t stp yu frm using ther apps when the easiest answer wuld be just t use yur willpwer？”可知，其实最简单的阻止自己过度使用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2020·山西太原市高三检测)
VAR technlgy has been used in U．S.sprts fr years.Nw it is fully cmbined with the glbal game f ftball and made its debut (首次亮相) at the 2018 Wrld Cup this summer. 1.B .It is actually a team wh wrk tgether t review certain decisins made by the main referee (裁判) by watching vide replays.
The VAR team supprt the referees frm a centralized vide peratin rm.The peratrs select and prvide the best angles frm relevant bradcast cameras plus tw additinal ffside cameras. 2.E .They will cmmunicate with the referee nly fr clear and bvius errrs r serius missed incidents.The referee can delay the restart f play at any time t cmmunicate with the VAR team. 3.D ， the referee wuld start an fficial review.Then they will make a decisin based n the infrmatin received frm the VAR team.
4.F .Sme fans believe that VAR causes t many interruptins, disrupting the flw f the game.But thers just want a fair match and t see the crrect call n matter what.They argue disruptins already take place as angry players crwd arund a referee fllwing a cntrversial decisin. 5.G .With much mney put int mdern ftball, gverning bdies are nw under great pressure t see that the crrect decisins are made n the pitch and VAR is a sure step in that.
A．If ne team is likely t win a game
B．VAR stands fr vide assistant referee
C．It is hard t avid and VAR is necessary
D．Once they decide an incident is reviewable
E．Thrughut a match they are cnstantly checking fr mistakes
F．The use f vide technlgy is a ht tpic amng ftball watchers
G．VAR can serve t remve such scenes and get the game mving again
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了VAR在足球比赛中的应用，以及由此而引起的一些争议。
解析：
1．上文是说多年来，VAR技术已经应用于美国的运动中，现在它已经完全与全球的足球比赛结合起来，而且在2018年的世界杯中首次亮相，而空后是说它实际是一个通过观看视频重放来审查主裁判的某些决定的团队。故B项“VAR代表着视频助理裁判”符合语境，衔接上下文。故选B。
2．根据空后一句“They will missed incidents.”可知，他们会为清晰而明显的错误或错过的事件和裁判沟通，E项“他们在整场比赛中持续检查错误”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据空后的“the referee wuld start an fficial review”可知，裁判将启动一个官方的审查，与D项中的“reviewable”呼应。故选D。
4．根据空处所在位置以及该段叙述的球迷对VAR在比赛中应用的一些看法可推知，F项“视频技术的应用在足球观看者之中是一个热点话题”概括了本段的内容。故选F。
5．根据空前的“angry players crwd arund a referee fllwing a cntrversial decisin”可知，此处描述了一个球赛中的场景，G项中的“such scenes”与之呼应。故选G。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·安徽省示范高中高三检测)
Prper exercise is beneficial t ur health.As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way t wrk yur entire bdy.An hur f swimming 1.burns (burn)almst as many calries as running.There are a hst f benefits yu may gain frm swimming 2.regularly (regular)．
One f 3.the biggest benefits f swimming is that it truly wrks well frm head t te.It can nt nly increase yur heart rate withut 4.stressing (stress)yur bdy, but als build up yur muscles and 5.strength (strng)．Besides, swimming makes yur heart and lung strng.It is s gd fr yu that researchers say it may even reduce yur risk f death. 6.Cmpared (cmpare)with inactive peple, 7.swimmers (swim)have abut half the risk f death.Sme ther studies have shwn that swimming may help lwer bld pressure and cntrl bld sugar.
The number f persns 8.wh/that experience sme level f insmnia(失眠症) is increasing, s this is excellent news — the researchers cnclude that swimming is a ptentially pwerful way t relieve stress quickly and prmte deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe fr mst peple.As with any wrkut, there are certain risks assciated with swimming.If yu 9.are injured (injure) r have certain medical cnditins, be sure t check with yur dctr befre swimming. 10.In general, it's a gd idea t check with yur dctr whenever yu start a new exercise prgram.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。
解析：
1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句意为：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实。故用一般现在时，且该句主语为An hur f swimming，属于第三人称单数。故谓语动词用burns。
2．考查副词。该句意为：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词swimming。故用其副词形式。
3．考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。
4．考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“withut”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。
5．考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“yur muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。
6．考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词cmpare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”。故用其过去分词形式。
7．考查名词的单复数。该句意为：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”。故用其名词形式，且swimmer为可数名词，而该处表示群体。故用其复数形式。
8．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persns。故用wh/that引导该定语从句。
9．考查被动语态。该句意为：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系。故用被动语态。
10．考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说；通常”。该句意为：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。
(2021·安徽省皖西南名校联考)
On June 8th, much f the wrld bserves United Natins Wrld Oceans Day.The idea is t remind peple hw 1.B the wrld's ceans are t all life n Earth, t celebrate their beauty, and t bring attentin t the 2.A human activity has n the ceans.This year, the 3.D is “Our Oceans, Our Future”， with 4.C emphasis n finding slutins t plastic pllutin, and 5.B marine (海洋) litter fr a healthier cean and a better future.
The wrld's ceans prduce ver half f ur 6.D fr breath, help regulate ur climate, absrb carbn dixide, and supprt the greatest 7.A f life n ur planet.Nearly half f all species (物种) n Earth 8.B n the ceans fr survival, and fr many f the rest, including fr peple, the ceans 9.C the quality f life.
The ceans are 10.A vital t the wrld's ecnmy, because they are key t transprtatin and recreatin.And 11.C ver 95 percent f the underwater kingdm remains unexplred, it is nearly a certainty that their 12.D may hld the cure t many a disease, the reslutin t many prblems.
And yet, as much as 40 percent f the wrld's ceans are heavily 13.C by human activities that result in pllutin, verfishing, and lss f castal habitats.Of particular 14.B is plastic litter.Sme f it cmes frm 15.A that use ur rivers, lakes and seas, and 16.D makes its way int the cean.But 17.A washes ff land int the cean each year.
We must remember the health and safety f ur ceans is ur 18.C respnsibility, ne that we cannt affrd t ignre. 19.D thrugh gd administratin can we safeguard the health f ur ceans, and 20.B that the ceans cntinue t meet the needs f future generatins.
文章大意：文章主要讲述了世界海洋日，人们应该更加关注海洋健康。
1．A.serius B．imprtant
C．apparent D．awesme
解析：句意：这个想法是要提醒人们，世界海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性，是为了庆祝它们的美丽，并提请人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。serius“严肃的；认真的”； imprtant “重要的”；apparent“显然的，易看见的”；awesme“可怕的；令人敬畏的”。根据题意，故选B。
2．A.influence B．result
C．affectin D．drawback
解析：句意：这个想法是要提醒人们，世界海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性，是为了庆祝它们的美丽，并提请人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。influence “影响”； result“结果”；affectin “喜爱”；drawback“劣势”。根据题意，故选A。
3．A.title B．mvement
C．campaign D．theme
解析：句意：今年的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，寻找解决塑料污染的方法，为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来，阻止海洋垃圾。title “题目”； mvement “运动；活动”；campaign“运动；战役”；theme“主题”。根据题意，故选D。
4．A.vital B．pssible
C．special D．fundamental
解析：句意：今年的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，寻找解决塑料污染的方法，为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来，阻止海洋垃圾。 vital “至关重要的”； pssible“可能的”；special“特殊的”；fundamental“基础的；根本的”。“special emphasis”特别强调。根据题意，故选C。
5．A.reusing B．preventing
C．cllecting D．gathering
解析：句意：今年的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，寻找解决塑料污染的方法，为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来，阻止海洋垃圾。 reusing“再用；重新使用”； preventing“阻止”；cllecting“收集”； gathering“收集；采集”。根据“fr a healthier cean”一个更健康的海洋。可知应阻止垃圾。根据题意，故选B。
6．A.water B．fd
C．air D．xygen
解析：句意：世界上的海洋产生了一半以上的氧气用于呼吸，有助于调节我们的气候，吸收二氧化碳，并支持我们星球上最丰富的生命。water “水”；fd “食物”；air“空气”； xygen“氧气”。根据“fr breath”为了呼吸。根据常识，可知产生氧气。根据题意，故选D。
7．A.abundance B．freedm
C．independence D．prtectin
解析：句意：世界上的海洋产生了一半以上的氧气用于呼吸，有助于调节我们的气候，吸收二氧化碳，并支持我们星球上最丰富的生命。abundance “丰富”；freedm“自由”；independence“独立”；prtectin“保护”。根据“Nearly half f all species (物种) n Earth”地球上几乎一半的物种。可知地球上物种丰富。根据题意，故选A。
8．A.base B．depend
C．live D．attach
解析：句意：地球上近一半的物种依赖海洋生存，和许多其他的，包括人，海洋提高了生活质量。base “基础”； depend “依靠，依赖”； live“居住”；attach“附上；贴上”。“depend n”依赖，依靠。根据题意，故选B。
9．A.increase B．decrease
C．imprve D．develp
解析：句意：地球上近一半的物种依赖海洋生存，和许多其他的，包括人，海洋提高了生活质量。 increase“增加”；decrease “减少”；imprve“提高”；develp“发展”。根据题意，故选C。
10．A.als B．even
C．still D．ften
解析：句意：海洋对世界经济也是至关重要的，因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键。als“也”；even“甚至”；still “仍然”；ften“经常”。根据“because they are key t transprtatin and recreatin.” 因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键，可知海洋对世界经济是至关重要的。根据题意，故选A。
11．A.when B．while
C．since D．althugh
解析：句意：由于超过95%的水下王国未被勘探。when “当……时候”；while“当……时候”；since“因为；既然”； althugh“虽然”。根据题意，故选C。
12．A.areas B．widths
C．amunts D．depths
解析：句意：它们的深度可以治愈许多疾病，解决许多问题。areas“面积”；widths“宽度；广度”；amunts “量；数量”；depths“深度；深处”。根据“ver 95 percent f the underwater kingdm remains unexplred，” 超过95%的水下王国未被勘探。可知水下王国因为深度未被勘探。根据题意，故选D。
13．A.destryed B．explited
C．affected D．explred
解析：句意：然而，世界上多达40%的海洋受到人类活动的严重影响，导致污染、过度捕捞和沿海生物环境的丧失。destryed “毁灭”；explited “剥削；开采”；affected “影响”；explred“勘查；探测”。根据“that result in pllutin”造成污染。可知海洋受到人类活动的影响。根据题意，故选C。
14．A.activity B．cncern
C．reasn D．cause
解析：句意：特别令人关注的是塑料垃圾。activity“活动”；cncern“关注；重视”；reasn“原因”； cause“原因；动机”。根据题意，故选B。
15．A.ships B．vehicles
C．cars D．travelers
解析：句意：其中一些来自通过我们的河流、湖泊和海洋的船只，最后流入海洋。ships “船”；vehicles“车辆”；cars“汽车”； travelers“旅行者”。根据“that use ur rivers, lakes and seas”在河流、湖泊和海洋上，可推知是船只通行。根据题意，故选A。
16．A.naturally B．cntrversially
C．evidently D．eventually
解析：句意：其中一些来自使用我们的河流、湖泊和海洋的船只，最后流入海洋。naturally“自然地”；cntrversially “引起争议地；争议地”；evidently“明显地；显而易见”；eventually“终究；终于”。根据题意，故选D。
17．A.much B．many
C．sme D．little
解析：句意：但是每年都有大量的土地流入海洋。much “非常”；many “许多”；sme “一些”； little“不多；少许”。根据题意，故选A。
18．A.individual B．natinal
C．cmmn D．alternative
解析：句意：我们必须牢记，海洋的健康和安全是我们共同的责任，我们不能忽视这一责任。individual “个人的”；natinal “国家的”；cmmn “共同的；普通的”；alternative“替代的”。根据“ur”我们，可知这是我们共同的责任。根据题意，故选C。
19．A.Then B．And
C．S D．Only
解析：句意：只有通过良好的管理，我们才能保障海洋的健康，确保海洋继续满足后代的需要。Then“然后”；And“和”；S“所以”；Only“仅仅”。根据“can we”句中使用倒装句，可推知使用nly强调句。根据题意，故选D。
20．A.prmise B．insure
C．fresee D．subscribe
解析：句意：只有通过良好的管理，我们才能保障海洋的健康，确保海洋继续满足后代的需要。prmise“允诺；许诺”； insure“确保；保证”；fresee“预知；预见”；subscribe“订阅”。根据题意，故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2020·广东惠州市高三一模)
D yu find it difficult t put dwn yur mbile phne?
If yes, yu're nt alne.These days, many peple suffer frm the stress f FOMO (fear f missing ut)．They reach fr their mbile phnes when they wake up in the mrning, and fr the rest f the day, they cnstantly scrll dwn the timelines f their scial media apps t get the latest updates.
Despite the cnvenience smartphnes bring, many peple struggle with their digital habits.
As Sameer Samat, vice president f prduct management, said in his speech at the 2018 Ggle I/O develper cnference n May 8,70% f peple dn't want t spend s much time n their phnes.
This is why during the cnference Ggle intrduced an app called Dashbard fr the new versin f its Andrid perating system.This new app includes wellbeing functins that aim t help users manage the time they spend n their digital devices.
It all starts with a bird'seye view.Dashbard allws users t lk at all the details f their phne habits.Fr example, users can see hw many times they've unlcked their phne and hw many times they've checked their scial media apps, as well as hw much time they spend n each app every day.
Once the users see this infrmatin, they'll be able t make sme changes.With the AppTimer functins, users can set a time limit fr hw lng they can use each app fr every day. After they've hit the limit, they wn't be able t launch the app until the next day.
But even if users becme mre mindful f their usage, they're still likely t be drawn in by ntificatins (通知)．This is where the Shush feature cmes in.It autmatically silences incming calls and ntificatins when a user puts his/her phne face dwn.
If peple truly want t make full use f their free time instead f lsing hurs using their smartphnes, these new functins are just ne way f ding that.
After all, wh needs t use an app t stp yu frm using ther apps when the easiest answer wuld be just t use yur willpwer?
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。
1．Peple under the pressure f FOMO may C .
A．have truble with their sleep
B．find it hard t fcus n anything
C．be addicted t their mbile phnes
D．prefer t dwnlad the latest apps
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They reach fr their mbile phnes when they wake up in the mrning，and fr the rest f the day，they cnstantly scrll dwn the timelines f their scial media apps t get the latest updates.”可推知，承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机。故选C。
2．What inspires Ggle t launch Dashbard？ D
A．The limited functins f the current Andrid system.
B．Peple's cmplaint abut their smartphnes.
C．Samat's impressive speech at a cnference.
D．Mbile phne users' great demand.
解析：推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% f peple dn't want t spend s much time n their phnes.”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Ggle推出Dashbard是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选D。
3． D can track users' phne habits in detail.
A．Andrid B．AppTimer
C．Shush D．Dashbard
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashbard allws users t lk at all the details f their phne habits.”可知，Dashbard可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选D。
4．What can be learned frm the passage？ C
A．Dashbard turned ut t be ppular.
B．Dashbard is a perfect chice t manage time prperly.
C．Strng willpwer is the easiest way t avid smartphne addictin.
D．Peple are explring ther ways t stp verusing smartphnes.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all，wh needs t use an app t stp yu frm using ther apps when the easiest answer wuld be just t use yur willpwer？”可知，其实最简单的阻止自己过度使用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2020·山西太原市高三检测)
VAR technlgy has been used in U．S.sprts fr years.Nw it is fully cmbined with the glbal game f ftball and made its debut (首次亮相) at the 2018 Wrld Cup this summer. 1.B .It is actually a team wh wrk tgether t review certain decisins made by the main referee (裁判) by watching vide replays.
The VAR team supprt the referees frm a centralized vide peratin rm.The peratrs select and prvide the best angles frm relevant bradcast cameras plus tw additinal ffside cameras. 2.E .They will cmmunicate with the referee nly fr clear and bvius errrs r serius missed incidents.The referee can delay the restart f play at any time t cmmunicate with the VAR team. 3.D ， the referee wuld start an fficial review.Then they will make a decisin based n the infrmatin received frm the VAR team.
4.F .Sme fans believe that VAR causes t many interruptins, disrupting the flw f the game.But thers just want a fair match and t see the crrect call n matter what.They argue disruptins already take place as angry players crwd arund a referee fllwing a cntrversial decisin. 5.G .With much mney put int mdern ftball, gverning bdies are nw under great pressure t see that the crrect decisins are made n the pitch and VAR is a sure step in that.
A．If ne team is likely t win a game
B．VAR stands fr vide assistant referee
C．It is hard t avid and VAR is necessary
D．Once they decide an incident is reviewable
E．Thrughut a match they are cnstantly checking fr mistakes
F．The use f vide technlgy is a ht tpic amng ftball watchers
G．VAR can serve t remve such scenes and get the game mving again
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了VAR在足球比赛中的应用，以及由此而引起的一些争议。
解析：
1．上文是说多年来，VAR技术已经应用于美国的运动中，现在它已经完全与全球的足球比赛结合起来，而且在2018年的世界杯中首次亮相，而空后是说它实际是一个通过观看视频重放来审查主裁判的某些决定的团队。故B项“VAR代表着视频助理裁判”符合语境，衔接上下文。故选B。
2．根据空后一句“They will missed incidents.”可知，他们会为清晰而明显的错误或错过的事件和裁判沟通，E项“他们在整场比赛中持续检查错误”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据空后的“the referee wuld start an fficial review”可知，裁判将启动一个官方的审查，与D项中的“reviewable”呼应。故选D。
4．根据空处所在位置以及该段叙述的球迷对VAR在比赛中应用的一些看法可推知，F项“视频技术的应用在足球观看者之中是一个热点话题”概括了本段的内容。故选F。
5．根据空前的“angry players crwd arund a referee fllwing a cntrversial decisin”可知，此处描述了一个球赛中的场景，G项中的“such scenes”与之呼应。故选G。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·安徽省示范高中高三检测)
Prper exercise is beneficial t ur health.As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way t wrk yur entire bdy.An hur f swimming 1.burns (burn)almst as many calries as running.There are a hst f benefits yu may gain frm swimming 2.regularly (regular)．
One f 3.the biggest benefits f swimming is that it truly wrks well frm head t te.It can nt nly increase yur heart rate withut 4.stressing (stress)yur bdy, but als build up yur muscles and 5.strength (strng)．Besides, swimming makes yur heart and lung strng.It is s gd fr yu that researchers say it may even reduce yur risk f death. 6.Cmpared (cmpare)with inactive peple, 7.swimmers (swim)have abut half the risk f death.Sme ther studies have shwn that swimming may help lwer bld pressure and cntrl bld sugar.
The number f persns 8.wh/that experience sme level f insmnia(失眠症) is increasing, s this is excellent news — the researchers cnclude that swimming is a ptentially pwerful way t relieve stress quickly and prmte deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe fr mst peple.As with any wrkut, there are certain risks assciated with swimming.If yu 9.are injured (injure) r have certain medical cnditins, be sure t check with yur dctr befre swimming. 10.In general, it's a gd idea t check with yur dctr whenever yu start a new exercise prgram.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。
解析：
1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句意为：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实。故用一般现在时，且该句主语为An hur f swimming，属于第三人称单数。故谓语动词用burns。
2．考查副词。该句意为：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词swimming。故用其副词形式。
3．考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。
4．考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“withut”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。
5．考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“yur muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。
6．考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词cmpare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”。故用其过去分词形式。
7．考查名词的单复数。该句意为：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”。故用其名词形式，且swimmer为可数名词，而该处表示群体。故用其复数形式。
8．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persns。故用wh/that引导该定语从句。
9．考查被动语态。该句意为：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系。故用被动语态。
10．考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说；通常”。该句意为：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。
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