2022版高考英语一轮复习练案24必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld练习含解析外研版20210520273学案

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案24必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld练习含解析外研版20210520273学案，共10页。

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2021·天津市北辰区联考)
As a teenager dreaming f a writing career, I was inspired t discver that tw f my favrite mvies were bth written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen.
I didn't think they'd take a yung writer like me 1.B . But still, I wrte Kirsten an email letting her knw that I had an idea I wanted t 2.A with her and Karen, and asked if they'd be 3.C t meet with me.
I didn't even expect a(an) 4.D t my email. Hwever, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) 5.D reply frm Kirsten.Her email included this line, which made me 6.A up frm my cmputer chair：“Karen and I wuld be hnred t 7.C yu and t hear mre abut everything yu're wrking n.” We met fr 8.D the fllwing week, and after a three­hur meal 9.B laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was brn. 10.A ， Kirsten and Karen 11.D the idea I shared with them.Their 12.C in my ideas at the earliest stage f my career is smething I'll never frget; it's what made me believe that I culd be a gd 13.B t, just like them. And mre imprtantly, ur 14.A is still ging strng all these years later.In fact, Kirsten is the first persn wh ever suggested I 15.A a nvel. Actually, she gave me this 16.C while we were standing n the Teens sectin f Barnes & Nble, a bkstre where several years later, ur 17.A wuld sit tgether n the shelves.I wish every yung writer had smene like Kirsten in their life t help 18.D them n their way. As I lked at ur bks hanging ut tgether n the bkstre shelf, I nce again thught hw glad I was that I sent that 19.C years ag.If yu als have an idl wh yu wuld lve t learn frm, simply 20.B ut and ask them. That might be all it takes t set yu n the path t yur dreams.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个梦想着写作生涯的青少年，作者受到启发，发现最喜欢的两部电影都是由一个女性团队创作的：柯尔斯滕和她的写作伙伴凯伦。文章叙述了作者和柯尔斯滕、凯伦结识后建立的友谊。作者希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。
1．A.prudly B.seriusly
C．surprisinglyD．kindly
解析：我不认为他们会把我这样的年轻作家当回事。take sth. seriusly“认为……重要”。故选B。
2．A.shareB．wrk
C．experimentD．cmpare
解析：不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选A。
3．A.readyB．hesitant
C．willingD．satisfied
解析：ready“有准备的”；hesitant“犹豫不定的”；willing“愿意的”；satisfied“感到满意的”。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选C。
4．A.intrductinB．cmment
C．suggestinD．respnse
解析：intrductin“介绍”；cmment“评论”；suggestin“建议”；respnse“响应；回答”。我甚至没有想到我的电子邮件会得到回复。故选D。
5．A.accurateB．reliable
C．cnvincingD．warm
解析： accurate“精确的”；reliable“可靠的”；cnvincing“令人信服的”； warm“温暖的”。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯尔斯滕的热情回复。故选D。
6．A.jumpB．thrw
C．turnD．lk
解析：jump“跳跃”；thrw“扔掉”；turn“转动”； lk“看”。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选A。
7．A.callB．visit
C．meetD．teach
解析：call“呼叫，拜访”；visit“访问”；meet“遇见”；teach“教授”。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选C。
8．A.trainingB．fun
C．businessD．dinner
解析：我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选D。
9．A.replaced byB．filled with
C．invlved inD．based n
解析：我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选B。
10．A.AmazinglyB．Certainly
C．RidiculuslyD．Naturally
解析：令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选A。
11．A.criticizedB．dubted
C．understdD．lved
解析：令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享想法。故选D。
12．A.imprvementB．practice
C．beliefD．pride
解析：在我职业生涯的最初阶段，她们对我想法的信任是我永远不会忘记的。故选C。
13．A.actressB．writer
C．directrD．judge
解析：这让我相信我也能成为一名优秀的作家，就像她们一样。故选B。
14．A.friendshipB．cnfidence
C．difficultyD．pressure
解析：更重要的是，这么多年过去了，我们的友谊依然深厚。故选A。
15．A.writeB．read
C．buyD．lend
解析：事实上，柯尔斯滕是第一个建议我写小说的人。故选A。
16．A.presentB．chance
C．adviceD．task
解析：事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选C。
17．A.bksB．friends
C．gdsD．phts
解析：事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选A。
18．A.remindB．cmfrt
C．challengeD．guide
解析：remind“提醒”；cmfrt“使舒适”；challenge“挑战”；guide“向导”。我希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。故选D。
19．A.questinB．paper
C．emailD．nvel
解析：当我看着我们一起挂在书店书架上的书时，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高兴地发了那封电子邮件。故选C。
20．A.watchB．reach
C．drpD．stretch
解析：watch“观看”；reach“到达”；drp“使落下”；stretch“伸展”。如果你也有一个偶像，你很想向他学习，那就去问问他吧。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2020·广西南宁二中、柳州高中高三上学期第一次联考)
America is the wrld's largest fd exprter. But the wrst drught in half a century is hitting crn and wheat harvests. The drught acrss the central United States adds t cncerns abut wrld fd supplies and prices in the cming years.
Experts say by 2050, the wrld will have t prduce at least sixty percent mre fd t feed a ppulatin grwing bigger and bigger. China, a majr fd imprter, is lking fr prducers arund the wrld t guarantee future fd supplies.
China has invested in fd prductin in Australia and New Zealand. A new surce f supply is Ukraine. Ukraine was knwn as the breadbasket f Eurpe because f rich crn and wheat harvests a century ag.
Galyna Kvtk is chief executive f Ukraine's largest agricultural business, ULF. She predicts that within a few mnths her cmpany will be apprved t exprt crn t China. That will make Ukraine the first cuntry utside the Americas t d s.
ULF will sn have almst tw millin tns f elevatr strage capacity as it prepares fr the Chinese market. Chinese mney is financing the building f six grain elevatrs. But the cmpany's equipment is largely American, including half­millin­dllar Jhn Deere cmbines t harvest wheat.
ULF'S grain prductin per hectare (公顷) is nw halfway between Ukrainian averages and the high yields f the American Midwest. But farming depends n the weather. Acrss the Black Sea regin—in Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan—drught this year is pushing harvests dwn by fifteen t twenty percent.
Traditinally, the Black Sea regin is the main surce f wheat fr Nrth Africa and the Middle East. But this year, n the supply side, Russia may have t stp exprts. And, n the demand side, Africa and the Middle East are nw cmpeting with China.
At the same time, a new reprt says large parts f Asia may face lng perids f severe drught within ten years. It says nrthern China, India, Afghanistan, Mnglia and Pakistan will be especially hard hit. It says ther parts f Asia are likely t face lnger and wetter mnsn seasns (雨季) because f climate change.
文章大意：这是一篇农业报道。文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。
1．We can learn frm the first paragraph that in the future A .
A．fd supplies will becme a big wrry
B．crn and wheat will be the mst imprtant fd
C．prices will be able t change ur fd patterns
D．crn and wheat harvests will change the whle wrld
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“America is the wrld's largest fd exprter. But the wrst drught in half a century is hitting crn and wheat harvests. The drught acrss the central United States adds t cncerns abut wrld fd supplies and prices in the cming years.”美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。由此推断出，从第一段我们可以得知，未来的粮食供应将成为一个大问题。故选A。
2．Which f the fllwing can be supprted by Paragraph 2？ D
A．The wrld will surely prduce mre fd by 2050.
B．China is prducing mre fd in the cming years.
C．A large ppulatin may prduce mre supplies.
D．China is nw seeking prducers all ver the wrld.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“China, a majr fd imprter, is lking fr prducers arund the wrld t guarantee future fd supplies.”作为一个主要的粮食进口国，中国正在世界各地寻找生产商，以保证未来的粮食供应。由此可知，中国现在正在世界各地寻找生产商。故选D。
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ C
A．China is investing in fd prductin in freign cuntries.
B．The Black Sea regin is rich in wheat.
C．ULF prduces mre grain per hectare than the American Midwest des.
D．Drught is ne f the reasns that affect the wheat harvest.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“ULF'S grain prductin per hectare (公顷) is nw halfway between Ukrainian averages and the high yields f the American Midwest.”ULF每公顷的粮食产量现在是乌克兰平均值和美国中西部高产量的一半。可知C选项“ULF每公顷的粮食产量比美国中西部还多”。描述错误。故选C。
4．Where is the text mst likely t have been taken frm？ B
A．A bk review.B．An agriculture reprt.
C．A tur plan.D．An advertisement.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the same time, a new reprt says large parts f Asia may face lng perids f severe drught within ten years.”与此同时，一份新的报告说，亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。由此推断出，这篇文章最可能来自一篇农业报道。故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2021·陕西省部分学校检测)
Learning t set gals plays an imprtant rle as yur child starts t gain independence.Hwever, setting gals desn't cme naturally t yur child, s helping him t learn the prcess shuld prbably be ne f yur gals.
Explain the wrd “gal”．Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer, but he may nt understand what it means in everyday life. 1.E
Listen t yur child.Ideally, yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are. 2.C Let him talk abut what he thinks he des well and what he thinks he needs t imprve.If he's stuck, yu can prvide sme examples f yur wn persnal gals.
Help keep gals achievable. Dn't thrw cld water n yur child. 3.G Fr example, if yur child wants t be a champin swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap f the pl yet, yu can suggest he start by making that his first gal.
4.B Help yur child write dwn his gals in an easy­t­fllw frm.Being able t see and check ff the steps n the way t his gal is key in keeping him mtivated.A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder n a piece f paper, writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs (梯级)． 5.D
A．Change gals every s ften.
B．Make a visual gal reminder.
C．Dn't always tell him what yu think.
D．He's climbing t the tp as he gets clser t his gal.
E．Yu can take sprts as an example t help explain it t him.
F．Once he has set up a gal, he may find it very difficult t achieve it.
G．When a gal is beynd his reach, help him break it dwn int smaller pieces.
文章大意：学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。
解析：
1．根据本段标题和空前的“Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。故选E。
2．根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally, yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are.”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法。”符合语境。
3．根据下文的例子“if yur child wants t be a champin swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap f the pl yet, yu can suggest he start by making that his first gal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。故选G。
4．根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。故B项符合语境。
5．根据空前一句“A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder n a piece f paper, writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs(梯级)．”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标。故选D。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2020·哈六中第一次调研考试)
Nt nly ur parents give us life, but they als give us endless lve and supprt, always sharing ur happiness with srrw. I'm very grateful fr my parents. They give me s much lve and spare n effrts t supprt me. I still remembered when I was seriusly ill, they were s wrried and almst kept my cmpany the whle night. Nw I'm in Senir 3. Lucky fr me, my parents can understand my stressed cnditin and ften cmmunicate with me with encuraging wrds. Hwever, they give me enugh persnal space, that I appreciate s much. What I shuld d nw is study hard. When I grw up, I'll try my best t make my parents t live a happy life.
答案：
Nt nly eq \(∧,\s\d8(d))ur parents give us life, but they als give us endless lve and supprt, always sharing ur happiness eq \(with,\s\d8(and)) srrw. I'm very grateful eq \(fr,\s\d8(t)) my parents. They give me s much lve and spare n effrts t supprt me. I still eq \(remembered,\s\d8(remember)) when I was seriusly ill, they were s wrried and almst kept eq \(my,\s\d8(me)) cmpany the whle night. Nw I'm in Senir 3. eq \(Lucky,\s\d8(Luckily)) fr me, my parents can understand my eq \(stressed,\s\d8(stressful)) cnditin and ften cmmunicate with me with encuraging wrds. eq \(Hwever,\s\d8(Besides/Furthermre/Mrever))， they give me enugh persnal space, eq \(that,\s\d8(which)) I appreciate s much. What I shuld d nw is study hard. When I grw up, I'll try my best t make my parents t live a happy life.
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对父母的感激之情。
解析：
1．考查倒装句。句意：父母不仅给了我们生命，而且给了我们无尽的爱和支持，总是分享我们的快乐和悲伤。nt nly放句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词放在主语前面。故ur前面添加d。
2．考查连词。根据句意可知happiness和srrw之间是并列关系。故with改为and。
3．考查介词。句意：我非常感谢我的父母。固定短语be grateful t sb.“感激某人”。故fr改为t。
4．考查动词时态。句意：我现在依旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。动作发生在现在，一般现在时。故remembered改为remember。
5．考查代词。句意：我还记得我病得很重的时候，他们很担心，几乎陪了我一整夜。固定短语keep sb. cmpany“陪伴某人”。故my改为me。
6．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能够理解我的压力状况，经常用鼓励的话和我交流。副词放句首修饰整个句子。故Lucky改为Luckily。
7．考查形容词。stressed“焦虑的”，修饰人；stressful“充满压力的”，修饰物。故stressed改为stressful。
8．考查接连副词。句意：此外，他们给我足够的个人空间，我很感激。两句之间为递进关系。故Hwever改为Besides/Furthermre/Mrever。
9．考查定语从句连接词。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故用which。故that改为which。
10．考查固定用法。句意：当我长大了，我会尽我最大的努力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”。故去掉t。
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2021·河南洛阳市高三质检)
假定你是李华，外国交换生Tny想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.校社团情况介绍；
2.活动的时间、地点；
3.报名方法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Tny，
I'm glad t learn that yu're interested in ur schl clubs.Here are the brief intrductins.There are fur clubs with the themes f Chinese culture fr lvers f kung fu, cking, paintings and handwriting in ur schl.Each club prvides regular training curses. The clubs can nt nly enrich yur knwledge f Chinese traditinal culture, but als make yur schl life clrful and interesting.The activities start at 3：00 p．m.and last 1.5 hurs every Friday in Teaching Building 1.If yu are interested in any club abve, just sign up n ur schl website befre 18th, Octber.
Welcme t jin us.
Yurs，
Li Hua