2022版高考英语一轮复习练案17必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina练习含解析外研版20210520265学案

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案17必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina练习含解析外研版20210520265学案，共8页。

A
(2021·河南省南阳市一中月考)
A few years ag, my husband Charlie and I had marital prblems. Grwing family respnsibilities and financial wrries tk a tll n us and we began arguing frequently, ften late int the night.
Hwever, neither f us culd take the step that wuld end ur eleven­year marriage and bring heartbreak t ur three yung children. Deep dwn we knew we still lved each ther, s we determined t wrk it ut. Thrugh cuntless discussins, we began t clse the gulf. The mre hnest we were, the clser we became.
When I felt we were reaching slid grund， I asked my husband t give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was nt s much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance (保证) I thught it wuld bring.
We went shpping n a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand alng a rw f jeweler's shps. Finally I fund a ring I liked. While waiting fr it t be adjusted, the jeweler tk my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it fr yu？” he asked. “It really desn't sparkle like it used t.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring ff my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shne like new!
On the drive hme, I didn't take my eyes ff it. I frgt all abut the eternity ring. I just culdn't believe hw this ld ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it t me. I had taken it fr granted these past years, but with a little plish it culd still make my heart beat fast.
And that's the way it is with a marriage. Yu have t wrk at keeping it plished and new, r else the grime (污垢) f the passing years will hide the jy. I put my hand n the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie cvered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky t be able t see the sparkle in smething gld when I thught I needed smething new.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚姻问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚姻也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。
1．Why did the authr and her husband decide t slve the prblems？ B
A．They were a famus cuple.
B．They didn't want t divrce.
C．The prblems were nt serius.
D．They had experience in ding s.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Deep dwn we knew we still lved each ther, s we determined t wrk it ut.”，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚姻，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故B项正确。
2．What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ D
A．Free f truble. B．Arriving at a square.
C．Wealthy and generus. D．In gd relatinship.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“Thrugh cuntless discussins, we began t clse the gulf. The mre hnest we were, the clser we became.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融洽。再根据画线部分所在句子中的“I asked my husband t give me an‘eternity (永恒) ring’”可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。故D项正确。
3．Why did the authr frget all abut the eternity ring n their way back hme？ C
A．Her husband kept it fr her.
B．They didn't actually pay fr it.
C．The ld ring's light attracted her attentin.
D．The cuple were talking all the way merrily.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“On the drive hme, I didn't take my eyes ff it.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买“永恒戒指”。故C项正确。
4．What des the authr mainly want t express in the last paragraph？ C
A．We tend t prefer new bjects t ld nes.
B．One shuld remain thankful fr what he has gt.
C．Marriage shuld be cnstantly plished.
D．We shuld try t rediscver the true value f ld bjects.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“And that's the way it is with a marriage. Yu have t wrk at keeping it plished and new, r else the grime (污垢) f the passing years will hide the jy.”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。故C项正确。
B
(2020·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)
Airbags, nw fund in almst every vehicle, have saved cuntless lives and largely reduced the seriusness f injuries in crashes.Similar technlgy culd greatly reduce brken hips (髋部) resulting frm a fall, smething mst senirs fear.
Dr. Rbert Buckman and his start­up cmpany, ActivePrtective in Allentwn, Pennsylvania, has develped a prmising slutin, a wearable airbag that can prtect hip bnes in the event f a fall.The idea was the result f Dr.Buckman's years as a dctr at Temple University.He nticed hw many elderly peple were being brught int hspitals with brken hips due t falls, and hw they ften never cmpletely recvered frm the injuries.He started t ask what he culd d fr these peple, and that was when he started trying t figure ut whether there was a way f helping peple wh were at the highest risk f falling and suffering these kinds f injuries.
The device is wrn much like a regular belt, but n the utside f the clthing, it includes sensrs that mnitr the mvement f hips.If the device detects that the persn is falling, an airbag pens befre the persn hits the grund, cushining the fall.When the wearer hits the grund, the bag reduces the frce t the hip bnes by 90 percent, enugh t avid the majrity f hip injuries.
With ne ut f every three peple aged 65 and lder suffering serius falls each year, ActivePrtective has a big market fr its wearable device.It als has the ptential t sizably reduce hip­related health care expenses: Hip injuries amng the elderly cst the US health care system in 2012 $30 billin, which desn't include the lng­term care expenses assciated with the high percentage f patients that can n lnger live independently.
文章大意：本文介绍了可穿戴安全气囊的发明缘由、工作原理以及可能带来的影响。
5．What is the purpse f the ActivePrtective's airbag？ A
A．T avid hip injuries amng senirs.
B．T prtect senirs frm car accidents.
C．T help senirs with their daily nursing.
D．T help dctrs deal with serius injuries.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Similar technlgy culd greatly reduce brken hips(髋部) resulting frm a fall, smething mst senirs fear.”和第二段中的“a wearable airbag that can prtect hip bnes in the event f a fall”可知，the ActivePrtective's airbag的目的是避免老年人髋部受伤。故选A。
6．What inspired Dr.Rbert Buckman t make the device？ C
A．A reprt n senirs' health.
B．A serius fall he experienced.
C．His wrk experiences as a dctr.
D．Suggestins f senirs at Temple University.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He nticed hw many elderly peple were being brught int hspitals with brken hips due t falls, and hw they ften never cmpletely recvered frm the injuries.He started t ask what he culd d fr these peple, and that was when he started trying t figure ut whether there was a way f helping peple wh were at the highest risk f falling and suffering these kinds f injuries.”可知，当医生时的所见促使Dr.Rbert Buckman制造这个装置。故选C。
7．Hw des the device mainly wrk？ A
A．By reducing the effects f falling.
B．By speeding up bne recvery.
C．By predicting rad cnditins.
D．By preventing peple frm falling.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If the device detects that the persn is falling, an airbag pens befre the persn hits the grund, cushining the fall.When the wearer hits the grund, the bag reduces the frce t the hip bnes by 90 percent, enugh t avid the majrity f hip injuries.”可知，这个装置在人将要摔倒在地的那一刻，安全气囊自动打开，以减弱身体撞击地面的强度。当穿戴者撞击地面时，安全气囊将髋骨受的冲击力降低了90%，这足以避免大部分的髋部受伤。故选A。
8．What des the authr think f the ActivePrtective's airbag？ B
A．It still needs imprving.
B．It has a prmising future.
C．It may encurage senirs t d exercise.
D．It may increase America's expenses n senirs.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ActivePrtective has a big market fr its wearable device.It als has the ptential t sizably reduce hip­related health care expenses”可推知，这个装置前景很好。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2020·河南洛阳市高三一检)
Filial piety (孝心)is China's mst imprtant mrality and invlves strng deference (顺从) t ne's parents.Thus, filial piety is an imprtant value when it cmes t treating ne's immediate family, elders and superirs in general.
Origins
Filial piety was riginally mentined in the Western Zhu,
1.E .
Meaning
Filial piety is a general attitude f ffering lve, respect, supprt, and deference t ne's parents and ther elders in the family, such as grandparents r lder siblings. 2.F .Besides, it invlves wrking hard in rder t prvide material cmfrts fr parents.
The idea stems frm the fact that parents give life t their children, and subsequently supprt them thrughut their develping years in terms f prviding fd, educatin, and material needs. 3.G .
Chinese character
By lking at the Chinese character fr filial piety, yu will learn a lt abut the term's definitin.
4.B .The character is a cmbinatin f the character la, which means “ld” and zi, which means sn.The tp half f the character la frms the tp half f the character xia，whereas the character that represents sn frms the bttm half f the character.
5.D .The character xia shws that the lder persn r generatin is being supprted by the sn, r children in general.
A．let me tell yu the definitin f filial piety
B．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xia
C．Filial piety is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditins
D．This placement is symblic and tells f what filial piety means
E．which includes carrying n the family line and respecting the elders
F．Acts f filial piety include beying parents' wishes, taking care f them when they are ld
G．Extending beynd ne's family, filial piety als applies t all elders like teachers, prfessinal superirs, r anyne wh is lder in age
文章大意：本文主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源及含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。
解析：
1．结合本段的标题Origins可推知，此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容，与选项E呼应。所以选用E项。
2．根据空后一句“而且，孝心也包括努力工作来为父母提供物质上的舒适条件。”可推知，空处应是表述孝心的具体行为。故选项F符合语境，衔接上下文。
3．空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现，可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故G项符合语境。
4．空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析。并联系本部分的标题Chinese character可知，选项B符合语境。
5．承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析，此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析。所以选用D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·河南省九师联盟质检)
The cnstructin f pcket r mini parks has given Beijing mre greenery as well as a place in 1.which peple can cme ut fr fresh air, scializing and ther activities.
In the central cmmercial and ld areas in the capital, where there is a high density(密度)f buildings as well as peple, it is an 2.challenging (challenge) jb t create new parks. An advantage f mini parks is that they are “flexible”. They can be in different shapes accrding t their lcatin(位置)，prviding 3.varius (variety) services.
These parks cntribute t a much 4.better (gd) envirnment. Mini parks d the wrk f urban parks fr thse wh live far away frm 5.the latter. Peple can 6.easily (easy) walk ver t mini parks built n their streets r in their neighbrhd, where they can exercise and enjy the scenery. Als, with the mini parks, peple can be mre than 7.visitrs (visitr). They can participate in the cnstructin and management. Recently, peple in Sanmia Cmmunity in west Beijing, fr example, are planning a small garden 8.n their wn. Shrtly after the cmmunity decided 9.t turn (turn) an abandned area int a garden park, they 10.called (call)a meeting t discuss peple's requirements.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。微型公园的建设给北京提供了更多的青枝绿叶以及居民能够出来呼吸新鲜空气、参与社交和其他活动的空间。
解析：
1．考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知，该句是一个“介词＋关系代词”构成的定语从句，从句的先行词为place，故用关系代词which。
2．考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰名词jb，故用所给词的现在分词形式challenging作定语。
3．考查形容词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰名词services，作定语，故用所给词的形容词形式varius。
4．考查形容词比较级。根据该空前面的much可知，该空需要用所给词的比较级形式better。
5．考查冠词。the latter意为“后者”，为固定搭配。
6．考查副词。分析该句成分可知，所填词修饰动词walk，故用所给词的副词形式easily。
7．考查名词复数。visitr为可数名词，其前面没有冠词，故用其复数形式visitrs。
8．考查介词。n ne's wn意为“独自”，为固定搭配。
9．考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.为固定搭配，t turn在此处作decided的宾语。
10．考查动词时态。根据该句前面的decided可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用所给词的过去式called。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·成都市诊断)
The first time I heard the expressin “Knw yurself” byScrates, I didn't realize its meaning until I g t university. Istarted my university life unwillingly, because I didn't want tleave my parents and university f engineering was nt my dreamschl t. Hwever, I changed my mind cmplete after asemester. My schlmates are frm different place, sme fwhich are really utstanding. This makes me realized there isalways smene much mre better capable. Since then, t knwmyself has becme an imprtance part f my life. Only byknwing wh I am r where I am can I really fllw the rightpath.
答案：
The first time I heard the expressin “Knw yurself” byScrates, I didn't realize its meaning until I eq \(g,\s\d8(went)) t university. Istarted my university life unwillingly, because I didn't want tleave my parents and eq \(∧,\s\d8(a/the))university f engineering was nt my dreamschl eq \(t,\s\d8(either)). Hwever, I changed my mind eq \(cmplete,\s\d8(cmpletely)) after asemester. My schlmates are frm different eq \(place,\s\d8(places))， sme feq \(which,\s\d8(whm)) are really utstanding. This makes me eq \(realized,\s\d8(realize)) there isalways smene much mre better capable. Since then, t knwmyself has becme an eq \(imprtance,\s\d8(imprtant)) part f my life. Only byknwing wh I am eq \(r,\s\d8(and)) where I am can I really fllw the rightpath.
解析：
1．考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“didn't”和下文中的“started my university life”可知，此处要用一般过去时。
2．考查冠词。此处可以泛指“一所工程大学”，也可以特指“我”就读的“那所工程大学”，故应在university前加a/the。
3．考查副词。否定句中用“either”表示“也”。
4．cmplete改为cmpletely 考查副词。此处修饰动词“changed”，应用副词形式。
5．考查名词的单复数。place为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，结合语境可知此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式。
6．考查关系代词。先行词为“My schlmates”，指人，又关系词在介词后作宾语，故用whm。
7．考查非谓语动词。使役动词后加省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。
8．考查比较级。capable前加mre变其比较级，better多余，应删除。
9．imprtance改为imprtant 考查形容词。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词。
10．考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“只有知道我是谁和我在哪里，我才能走上正确的道路”，此处为并列关系而非选择关系，故将r改为and。