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这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案8必修2Module2NoDrugs练习含解析外研版20210520297学案，共8页。
A
(2020·河南省段考三)
Twelveyearld Amanda Clement raced t the ballpark acrss the street frm her huse in Hudsn, Suth Dakta. She culdn't wait t jin her brther, Hank, and the bys fr a game f baseball.
Wuld they let her play? She culd thrw, run and bat as well as any f them, but they let her play nly when they needed her. She wuld have t umpire again. At least she culd be part f the game. Amanda knew all the rules, and the bys culd cunt n her.
Over the next few years, lcal teams began asking her t judge their games，t. One summer day in 2018，Amanda and her mther traveled t Hawarden, Iwa, t watch Hank play in the champinship semiprfessinal game. Tw lcal teams decided t play a game befre the semiprfessinal teams. Amanda agreed t be the judge. As Amanda finished the mrning game, she saw tw men walking tward her. T her surprise, they were the managers f the semiprfessinal teams and were impressed with her judge and wanted her t judge the afternn champinship game. They wuld even pay her. The 16yearld girl was abut t becme the first female paid t be a judge f a baseball game. Amanda was calm and cnfident and judged fairly. She was right n the spt, watching clsely.
Newspaper reprters said that she was abslutely fair. Managers began t ask fr her first when they needed a judge. Amanda was ppular with the fans, t. In ne game, the audience weren't happy with the judge and insisted n replacing him with Amanda.
Being a judge was hard wrk. Amanda judged fr the whle game, and she wrked in all kinds f weather. She said, “It isn't as easy as it lks, but fr all that, there is a gd deal f enjyment in the wrk. Yu have gt t have cnfidence in yur ability r yu wn't d well in anything.”
文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了Amanda Clement如何成为一名深受大家喜欢的棒球赛裁判的故事。她告诉人们自信和勤奋是做好任何事情的关键。
1．What can we learn abut twelveyearld Amanda？ B
A．She always cmpeted directly with bys.
B．She shwed much enthusiasm fr baseball.
C．She was the best player f a baseball game.
D．She played baseball better than her brther.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Amanda迫不及待地想参加棒球赛，由此可见她对棒球有很大的热情。故选B项。
2．What des the underlined wrd “umpire” in paragraph 2 mean？ A
A．Act as a judge.
B．Jin the lcal team.
C．Win a game.
D．Play baseball.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，此处指她常常不得不当裁判，至少她能够成为棒球队的一分子。
3．What was the audience's reactin t Amanda's judgment？ D
A．They dubted it.
B．They were angry with it.
C．They shwed n interest in it.
D．They were favrably impressed by it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“令Amanda惊讶的是，他们是半职业球队的经理，对她的裁判表现印象深刻，希望她能在下午的锦标赛中担任裁判。”和第四段最后一句“在一场比赛中，观众对裁判不满意，坚持要用Amanda代替他。”可知，观众对Amanda的印象很好。故选D项。
4．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Amanda？ D
A．Rude and unjust.
B．Silent and thughtful.
C．Prud and narrwminded.
D．Cnfident and hardwrking.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可以判断出她是一个自信和勤奋的人。故选D项。
B
A gunman killed tw members f a televisin news crew in the United States earlier this week.Their TV statin bradcast the shting“ live” in real time.The shting shcked many Americans and peple arund the wrld.
One US teenager wants t help prevent such attacks.Kai Klepfer lives in Bulder, Clrad.He has a talent fr technlgy.He has been teaching himself engineering skills since he was a child.Hearing f s many gun attacks, he decided t use his skills t help prevent mass shtings.
The yung man's gal was t make a gun that wuld nt wrk in the hands f a killer.But he knew it wuld be impssible fr him t stp dangerus peple frm buying guns.S he changed directin.He decided t create a gun designed t prevent accidental shtings.The gun Kai Klepfer designed nly wrks when unlcked by the fingerprint f the wner, and nt by anyne else.The gun nly recgnizes the tuch f its wner.
It tk the teenager seven mnths and ver 1,500 hurs t create a plastic mdel f his“smart gun”．He entered his fingerprint handgun in a lcal science fair and wn.His award included a financial prize.He received $ 50,000.The mney is t supprt imprvement in gun safety.
Kai Klepfer is nw 18 years ld.He has been using the grant mney t imprve the technlgy.He says the weapn he designed desn't change the functin f a firearm at all.It just makes it safer.He is nw wrking t add the fingerprint lck technlgy t a real gun.He says he expects t ne day see his“smart gun” fr sale next t ther firearms.
The yung man plans t spend the next year imprving his fingerprint handgun.Then he will start cllege at ne f the wrld's tp universities—the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.
文章大意：本篇文章是记叙文。讲述了美国一名科技爱好青年Kai Klepfer改良枪支的故事。
5．Why des Kai Klepfer try t invent the gun？ B
A．T prevent peple frm buying guns.
B．T prtect peple's lives.
C．T limit functins f a gun.
D．T reduce pwer f a gun.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hearing f s many gun attacks，he decided t use his skills t help prevent mass shtings.”和第三段的“He decided t create a gun designed t prevent accidental shtings.”可推知，选项B“为了保护人们的生命。”是正确的。所以选B。
6．The gun created by Kai Klepfer is cntrlled by the wner's fingerprint t D .
A．keep it cnvenient t use
B．make it safe t carry arund
C．prtect its wner frm harm
D．avid being used by thers
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The gun Kai Klepfer designed nly wrks when unlcked by the fingerprint f the wner，and nt by anyne else.The gun nly recgnizes the tuch f its wner.”可知，Kai Klepfer设计的枪只有枪的主人用指纹才能打开，而其他任何人都无法使用该枪。这支枪只识别其主人的触摸。因此选项D“避免被别人使用”正确。
7．Hw is the prgress f Kai Klepfer's gun inventin？ B
A．It is being shwn in a fair.
B．It is under further research.
C．It will sn cme int the market.
D．It needs designing nce again.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“He has been using the grant mney t imprve the technlgy.”和“He is nw wrking t add the fingerprint lck technlgy t real gun.”可知，他一直在使用这笔奖金来提高技术，并致力于把指纹锁技术运用到真枪中。选项B“手枪的技术正在深入研究之中。”是可以推理出来的。所以选B。
8．What's Kai Klepfer's wish fr his fingerprint gun？ C
A．It will bring enugh mney fr him.
B．It will replace traditinal guns.
C．It can be sld n the market.
D．It can help frbid the use f guns.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“He says he expects t ne day see his ‘smart gun’ fr sale next t ther firearms.”可知，他期待有一天看到他的智能手枪像其他枪一样被出售。所以选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
If smething that yu're ding desn't challenge yu，then it desn't change yu.We all need sme nrmal stress in ur lives，after all. 1.G S challenge the fllwing limits：
Figure ut what yu are scared f and d it cntinuusly.
If yu are a salesman，and yu're scared f talking t peple persnally r ver the phne，nw，instead f being scared and thinking yu'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day t pick up the phne and make a call. 2.B But dn't stp n the first try！Eventually，yu can lk at fear in the eyes and say，“G n，I'm nt scared！”
3.F
Make sure this hbby is nt linked t ur career; yu have t relax and relieve yur stress while perfrming this.Sme examples might be cking，sewing，painting and s n.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day fr physical exercise.
4.C A simple 9minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself.Exercise can nt nly help yu maintain yur regular weight, but als make yu feel better abut yurself.
Travel and allw yurself t be interested in new peple.
Dn't just limit yurself t yur fellw travelers—try t cnnect with the service staff.Yu never knw what kind f peple they're ging t be.Get ut f yur huse r g nline right nw t bk yur class. 5.E
A．Yu shuld d it cntinuusly.
B．Smene may hang up n yu.
C．Yu dn't need t g t the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better chice.
E．Start t travel nw and learn t challenge yurself.
F．Take a class fr a hbby yu've been wanting t develp.
G．Yu can never see any imprvement if yu stick t yur cmfrt zne.
文章大意：在我们的生活中，我们都需要一些正常的压力，如果没有挑战，就不会改变。
解析：
1．上文说到：如果没有挑战，就不会改变。所以作者接着说：如果你坚持你的舒适区，你永远不能看到任何改进。
2．上下文都是谈论打电话推销，上文鼓励你拿起电话，下文是劝告你不要一试就停，因此，选项B“别人可能会挂断你的电话。”，是一种预知的可能会发生的情况，符合语境。
3．小标题是对本段的概括。段中“cking，sewing，painting”等都是hbby的范畴，且hbby一词在下文多次出现，是很好的提示。
4．由下一句的“A simple 9minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself.”可知C项“没必要去体育馆。”符合语境。
5．选项E“Start t travel nw and learn t challenge yurself.”与上一句在意思是递进的，在句式上是一致的，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·湖北武汉市高三调研)
Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 16.This year's theme cncerns sleep and wmen.
Mre wmen suffer frm insmnia (失眠) than men, but nly 4 percent f them g t a dctr t get help.A Beijing newspaper
1.reprted (reprt) recently.A study by 2.an internatinal rganizatin in the paper said that wmen 3.aged (age) 30 t 60 sleep six hurs and 41 minutes a day 4.n average.
Yung peple have als been shwn t suffer frm a lack f sleep.Statistics frm a Chinese medical research centre shw that in 5.cities (city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent f yung peple suffer frm insmnia, and 80 percent suffer frm great tiredness due t pr quality sleep.
Experts blame heavy 6.pressure (press) and cmpetitin at wrk fr pr 7.sleeping (sleep) habits.The lngterm effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depressin, 8.which can in turn lead t chrnic illnesses (慢性病), 9.especially (especial) in wmen.
There are, hwever, a cuple f tricks fr getting a gd sleep, such as maintaining an ptimistic attitude, keeping a regular， 10.daily (day) rutine, r finding time fr sprts.Als, yu can develp healthy habits, such as keeping the bedrm clean and aviding tea, cffee, r wine befre sleeping.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。
解析：
1．考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情。故用一般过去时。
2．考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且internatinal的发音以元音音素开头。故用不定冠词an。
3．考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词wmen的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于三十到六十岁的女性”。
4．考查介词。n average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。该句意为：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。
5．考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义。故用cities。
6．考查名词。根据该句中“and cmpetitin”，再结合空前的形容词heavy可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词。故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。
7．考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”。故用形容词sleeping。
8．考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness，anxiety and depressin”。故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。
9．考查副词。空处修饰短语inwmen。故用副词形式。
10．考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词rutine，表示“日常生活”。故用day的形容词形式daily。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·广东省七校联合体第一次联考)
Last weekend, after pay a visit t the city f New Yrk, I visited the Natinal Air and Space Museum f the Smithsnian Institutin, where lies in Washingtn, D．C..
The museum, which cvers a area f 18, 000 square meters, is made f 24 exhibitin halls. All kinds f planes, rckets, missiles and spaceship f great imprtance and variusly ld instruments that famus pilts and astrnauts used are n display.In additin, I see cpies f sme satellites and aircraft.Mre interestingly, I tried perating n sme aircraft by myself.During the visit, I tk lts f pictures as well.
This brief visit helped myself learn much abut the histry f human space explratin. It made me mre interesting in science and technlgy.
答案：
Last weekend, after eq \(pay,\s\d8(paying)) a visit t the city f New Yrk, I visited the Natinal Air and Space Museum f the Smithsnian Institutin, eq \(where,\s\d8(which)) lies in Washingtn, D．C..
The museum, which cvers eq \(a,\s\d8(an)) area f 18, 000 square meters, is made eq \(∧,\s\d8(up)) f 24 exhibitin halls. All kinds f planes, rckets, missiles and eq \(spaceship,\s\d8(spaceships)) f great imprtance and eq \(variusly,\s\d8(varius)) ld instruments that famus pilts and astrnauts used are n display.In additin, I eq \(see,\s\d8(saw)) cpies f sme satellites and aircraft.Mre interestingly, I tried perating n sme aircraft by myself.During the visit, I tk lts f pictures as well.
This brief visit helped eq \(myself,\s\d8(me)) learn much abut the histry f human space explratin. It made me mre eq \(interesting,\s\d8(interested)) in science and technlgy.
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的介词after可知，该处作介词after的宾语。故用动名词形式。
2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，句中the Natinal Air and Space Museum f the Smithsnian Institutin为先行词，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作主语。故用which引导该定语从句。
3．考查冠词。area是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故用不定冠词an。
4．考查介词。be made up f为固定搭配，意为“由……组成；由……构成”。此处表示：这个博物馆面积达18 000平方米，由24个展厅构成。
5．spaceship改为spaceships。考查名词的数。spaceship为可数名词，根据该句中的All kinds f可知，该处应用其复数形式。
6．考查形容词。该词修饰名词instruments，表示“各种各样的老式仪器”。故用形容词形式。
7．考查动词的时态。根据本文首句中的Last weekend可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故将see改为saw。
8．考查介词。perate为及物动词，在该处意为“操作”，后面直接跟宾语，故删除介词n。此处表示：更有趣的是，我亲自尝试操作了一些飞行器。
9．考查代词。此处表示：此次短暂的参观帮助我了解了很多人类太空探索的历史。此处作help的宾语，故用me。
10．interesting改为interested。考查形容词。此处表示：这让我对科学技术更感兴趣。由该句中的me可知，该处修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。故用形容词interested。
A
(2020·河南省段考三)
Twelveyearld Amanda Clement raced t the ballpark acrss the street frm her huse in Hudsn, Suth Dakta. She culdn't wait t jin her brther, Hank, and the bys fr a game f baseball.
Wuld they let her play? She culd thrw, run and bat as well as any f them, but they let her play nly when they needed her. She wuld have t umpire again. At least she culd be part f the game. Amanda knew all the rules, and the bys culd cunt n her.
Over the next few years, lcal teams began asking her t judge their games，t. One summer day in 2018，Amanda and her mther traveled t Hawarden, Iwa, t watch Hank play in the champinship semiprfessinal game. Tw lcal teams decided t play a game befre the semiprfessinal teams. Amanda agreed t be the judge. As Amanda finished the mrning game, she saw tw men walking tward her. T her surprise, they were the managers f the semiprfessinal teams and were impressed with her judge and wanted her t judge the afternn champinship game. They wuld even pay her. The 16yearld girl was abut t becme the first female paid t be a judge f a baseball game. Amanda was calm and cnfident and judged fairly. She was right n the spt, watching clsely.
Newspaper reprters said that she was abslutely fair. Managers began t ask fr her first when they needed a judge. Amanda was ppular with the fans, t. In ne game, the audience weren't happy with the judge and insisted n replacing him with Amanda.
Being a judge was hard wrk. Amanda judged fr the whle game, and she wrked in all kinds f weather. She said, “It isn't as easy as it lks, but fr all that, there is a gd deal f enjyment in the wrk. Yu have gt t have cnfidence in yur ability r yu wn't d well in anything.”
文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了Amanda Clement如何成为一名深受大家喜欢的棒球赛裁判的故事。她告诉人们自信和勤奋是做好任何事情的关键。
1．What can we learn abut twelveyearld Amanda？ B
A．She always cmpeted directly with bys.
B．She shwed much enthusiasm fr baseball.
C．She was the best player f a baseball game.
D．She played baseball better than her brther.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Amanda迫不及待地想参加棒球赛，由此可见她对棒球有很大的热情。故选B项。
2．What des the underlined wrd “umpire” in paragraph 2 mean？ A
A．Act as a judge.
B．Jin the lcal team.
C．Win a game.
D．Play baseball.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，此处指她常常不得不当裁判，至少她能够成为棒球队的一分子。
3．What was the audience's reactin t Amanda's judgment？ D
A．They dubted it.
B．They were angry with it.
C．They shwed n interest in it.
D．They were favrably impressed by it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“令Amanda惊讶的是，他们是半职业球队的经理，对她的裁判表现印象深刻，希望她能在下午的锦标赛中担任裁判。”和第四段最后一句“在一场比赛中，观众对裁判不满意，坚持要用Amanda代替他。”可知，观众对Amanda的印象很好。故选D项。
4．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Amanda？ D
A．Rude and unjust.
B．Silent and thughtful.
C．Prud and narrwminded.
D．Cnfident and hardwrking.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可以判断出她是一个自信和勤奋的人。故选D项。
B
A gunman killed tw members f a televisin news crew in the United States earlier this week.Their TV statin bradcast the shting“ live” in real time.The shting shcked many Americans and peple arund the wrld.
One US teenager wants t help prevent such attacks.Kai Klepfer lives in Bulder, Clrad.He has a talent fr technlgy.He has been teaching himself engineering skills since he was a child.Hearing f s many gun attacks, he decided t use his skills t help prevent mass shtings.
The yung man's gal was t make a gun that wuld nt wrk in the hands f a killer.But he knew it wuld be impssible fr him t stp dangerus peple frm buying guns.S he changed directin.He decided t create a gun designed t prevent accidental shtings.The gun Kai Klepfer designed nly wrks when unlcked by the fingerprint f the wner, and nt by anyne else.The gun nly recgnizes the tuch f its wner.
It tk the teenager seven mnths and ver 1,500 hurs t create a plastic mdel f his“smart gun”．He entered his fingerprint handgun in a lcal science fair and wn.His award included a financial prize.He received $ 50,000.The mney is t supprt imprvement in gun safety.
Kai Klepfer is nw 18 years ld.He has been using the grant mney t imprve the technlgy.He says the weapn he designed desn't change the functin f a firearm at all.It just makes it safer.He is nw wrking t add the fingerprint lck technlgy t a real gun.He says he expects t ne day see his“smart gun” fr sale next t ther firearms.
The yung man plans t spend the next year imprving his fingerprint handgun.Then he will start cllege at ne f the wrld's tp universities—the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.
文章大意：本篇文章是记叙文。讲述了美国一名科技爱好青年Kai Klepfer改良枪支的故事。
5．Why des Kai Klepfer try t invent the gun？ B
A．T prevent peple frm buying guns.
B．T prtect peple's lives.
C．T limit functins f a gun.
D．T reduce pwer f a gun.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hearing f s many gun attacks，he decided t use his skills t help prevent mass shtings.”和第三段的“He decided t create a gun designed t prevent accidental shtings.”可推知，选项B“为了保护人们的生命。”是正确的。所以选B。
6．The gun created by Kai Klepfer is cntrlled by the wner's fingerprint t D .
A．keep it cnvenient t use
B．make it safe t carry arund
C．prtect its wner frm harm
D．avid being used by thers
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The gun Kai Klepfer designed nly wrks when unlcked by the fingerprint f the wner，and nt by anyne else.The gun nly recgnizes the tuch f its wner.”可知，Kai Klepfer设计的枪只有枪的主人用指纹才能打开，而其他任何人都无法使用该枪。这支枪只识别其主人的触摸。因此选项D“避免被别人使用”正确。
7．Hw is the prgress f Kai Klepfer's gun inventin？ B
A．It is being shwn in a fair.
B．It is under further research.
C．It will sn cme int the market.
D．It needs designing nce again.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“He has been using the grant mney t imprve the technlgy.”和“He is nw wrking t add the fingerprint lck technlgy t real gun.”可知，他一直在使用这笔奖金来提高技术，并致力于把指纹锁技术运用到真枪中。选项B“手枪的技术正在深入研究之中。”是可以推理出来的。所以选B。
8．What's Kai Klepfer's wish fr his fingerprint gun？ C
A．It will bring enugh mney fr him.
B．It will replace traditinal guns.
C．It can be sld n the market.
D．It can help frbid the use f guns.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“He says he expects t ne day see his ‘smart gun’ fr sale next t ther firearms.”可知，他期待有一天看到他的智能手枪像其他枪一样被出售。所以选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
If smething that yu're ding desn't challenge yu，then it desn't change yu.We all need sme nrmal stress in ur lives，after all. 1.G S challenge the fllwing limits：
Figure ut what yu are scared f and d it cntinuusly.
If yu are a salesman，and yu're scared f talking t peple persnally r ver the phne，nw，instead f being scared and thinking yu'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day t pick up the phne and make a call. 2.B But dn't stp n the first try！Eventually，yu can lk at fear in the eyes and say，“G n，I'm nt scared！”
3.F
Make sure this hbby is nt linked t ur career; yu have t relax and relieve yur stress while perfrming this.Sme examples might be cking，sewing，painting and s n.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day fr physical exercise.
4.C A simple 9minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself.Exercise can nt nly help yu maintain yur regular weight, but als make yu feel better abut yurself.
Travel and allw yurself t be interested in new peple.
Dn't just limit yurself t yur fellw travelers—try t cnnect with the service staff.Yu never knw what kind f peple they're ging t be.Get ut f yur huse r g nline right nw t bk yur class. 5.E
A．Yu shuld d it cntinuusly.
B．Smene may hang up n yu.
C．Yu dn't need t g t the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better chice.
E．Start t travel nw and learn t challenge yurself.
F．Take a class fr a hbby yu've been wanting t develp.
G．Yu can never see any imprvement if yu stick t yur cmfrt zne.
文章大意：在我们的生活中，我们都需要一些正常的压力，如果没有挑战，就不会改变。
解析：
1．上文说到：如果没有挑战，就不会改变。所以作者接着说：如果你坚持你的舒适区，你永远不能看到任何改进。
2．上下文都是谈论打电话推销，上文鼓励你拿起电话，下文是劝告你不要一试就停，因此，选项B“别人可能会挂断你的电话。”，是一种预知的可能会发生的情况，符合语境。
3．小标题是对本段的概括。段中“cking，sewing，painting”等都是hbby的范畴，且hbby一词在下文多次出现，是很好的提示。
4．由下一句的“A simple 9minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself.”可知C项“没必要去体育馆。”符合语境。
5．选项E“Start t travel nw and learn t challenge yurself.”与上一句在意思是递进的，在句式上是一致的，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·湖北武汉市高三调研)
Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 16.This year's theme cncerns sleep and wmen.
Mre wmen suffer frm insmnia (失眠) than men, but nly 4 percent f them g t a dctr t get help.A Beijing newspaper
1.reprted (reprt) recently.A study by 2.an internatinal rganizatin in the paper said that wmen 3.aged (age) 30 t 60 sleep six hurs and 41 minutes a day 4.n average.
Yung peple have als been shwn t suffer frm a lack f sleep.Statistics frm a Chinese medical research centre shw that in 5.cities (city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent f yung peple suffer frm insmnia, and 80 percent suffer frm great tiredness due t pr quality sleep.
Experts blame heavy 6.pressure (press) and cmpetitin at wrk fr pr 7.sleeping (sleep) habits.The lngterm effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depressin, 8.which can in turn lead t chrnic illnesses (慢性病), 9.especially (especial) in wmen.
There are, hwever, a cuple f tricks fr getting a gd sleep, such as maintaining an ptimistic attitude, keeping a regular， 10.daily (day) rutine, r finding time fr sprts.Als, yu can develp healthy habits, such as keeping the bedrm clean and aviding tea, cffee, r wine befre sleeping.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。
解析：
1．考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情。故用一般过去时。
2．考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且internatinal的发音以元音音素开头。故用不定冠词an。
3．考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词wmen的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于三十到六十岁的女性”。
4．考查介词。n average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。该句意为：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。
5．考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义。故用cities。
6．考查名词。根据该句中“and cmpetitin”，再结合空前的形容词heavy可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词。故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。
7．考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”。故用形容词sleeping。
8．考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness，anxiety and depressin”。故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。
9．考查副词。空处修饰短语inwmen。故用副词形式。
10．考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词rutine，表示“日常生活”。故用day的形容词形式daily。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·广东省七校联合体第一次联考)
Last weekend, after pay a visit t the city f New Yrk, I visited the Natinal Air and Space Museum f the Smithsnian Institutin, where lies in Washingtn, D．C..
The museum, which cvers a area f 18, 000 square meters, is made f 24 exhibitin halls. All kinds f planes, rckets, missiles and spaceship f great imprtance and variusly ld instruments that famus pilts and astrnauts used are n display.In additin, I see cpies f sme satellites and aircraft.Mre interestingly, I tried perating n sme aircraft by myself.During the visit, I tk lts f pictures as well.
This brief visit helped myself learn much abut the histry f human space explratin. It made me mre interesting in science and technlgy.
答案：
Last weekend, after eq \(pay,\s\d8(paying)) a visit t the city f New Yrk, I visited the Natinal Air and Space Museum f the Smithsnian Institutin, eq \(where,\s\d8(which)) lies in Washingtn, D．C..
The museum, which cvers eq \(a,\s\d8(an)) area f 18, 000 square meters, is made eq \(∧,\s\d8(up)) f 24 exhibitin halls. All kinds f planes, rckets, missiles and eq \(spaceship,\s\d8(spaceships)) f great imprtance and eq \(variusly,\s\d8(varius)) ld instruments that famus pilts and astrnauts used are n display.In additin, I eq \(see,\s\d8(saw)) cpies f sme satellites and aircraft.Mre interestingly, I tried perating n sme aircraft by myself.During the visit, I tk lts f pictures as well.
This brief visit helped eq \(myself,\s\d8(me)) learn much abut the histry f human space explratin. It made me mre eq \(interesting,\s\d8(interested)) in science and technlgy.
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的介词after可知，该处作介词after的宾语。故用动名词形式。
2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，句中the Natinal Air and Space Museum f the Smithsnian Institutin为先行词，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作主语。故用which引导该定语从句。
3．考查冠词。area是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故用不定冠词an。
4．考查介词。be made up f为固定搭配，意为“由……组成；由……构成”。此处表示：这个博物馆面积达18 000平方米，由24个展厅构成。
5．spaceship改为spaceships。考查名词的数。spaceship为可数名词，根据该句中的All kinds f可知，该处应用其复数形式。
6．考查形容词。该词修饰名词instruments，表示“各种各样的老式仪器”。故用形容词形式。
7．考查动词的时态。根据本文首句中的Last weekend可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故将see改为saw。
8．考查介词。perate为及物动词，在该处意为“操作”，后面直接跟宾语，故删除介词n。此处表示：更有趣的是，我亲自尝试操作了一些飞行器。
9．考查代词。此处表示：此次短暂的参观帮助我了解了很多人类太空探索的历史。此处作help的宾语，故用me。
10．interesting改为interested。考查形容词。此处表示：这让我对科学技术更感兴趣。由该句中的me可知，该处修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。故用形容词interested。
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