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这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案7必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits练习含解析外研版20210520296学案，共8页。
(2021·成都市诊断)
The sund that wke Damian Languell at 8：15 in the mrning was s lud that he assumed it came frm inside his huse. As he gt up t 1.C ， he heard anther sund, this ne cming mst definitely frm the 2.B . Thrugh his bedrm windw, he spied a tree surrunded by 3.D abut 500 yards away. A 4.A wrapped the tree's base with its engine n fire.
5.D ， Languell grabbed buckets f water and ran t the crash site. The car was 6.B nearly int tw. N ne shuld have 7.A this crash, and yet there was 16yearld Quintin Thmpsn, his face pressed 8.B the driver's side windw, in visible 9.C . Languell tried 10.D the fire with his buckets f water, but with n 11.A . “That was really awful. When the flame gt int the frnt seats, I 12.B I had t get him ut f there，” he tld WAGMTV.
In an act that a plice reprt described as shwing“ 13.C disregard fr his wn safety”， Languell pened the back dr f the car and 14.A in. “That's when I nticed hw 15.C his legs were. ”Using a pcketknife he'd had with him, he 16.D Thmpsn's seat belt. Then, he 17.A the teen ut f a back windw and dragged him t 18.C “befre the entire car explded”， the plice stated.
Languell thinks abut that day ften. Displaying the srt f empathy (同感)that 19.B him t help the teen, he tld WAGMTV, “My 20.D ges ut t Thmpsn. When yu are that clse t that level f injury, yu feel it s directly.”
文章大意：本文讲述了Damian Languell不顾个人安危，从着火的车中救出一位少年的故事。
1．A.wrk B．exercise
C．check D．discver
解析：上一句说Languell被巨大的声音吵醒，所以他应是起床去检查(check)。
2．A.dwnside B．utside
C．inside D．upside
解析：根据空后的“Thrugh his bedrm yards away.”，可知，声音来自外面。dwnside“缺点，不利方面”；upside“好的一面，正面”。
3．A.peple B．fg
C．leaves D．smke
解析：由第一段最后的“with its engine n fire”可知，树的周围都是烟。
4．A.car B．rpe
C．bus D．clth
解析：根据下文中的“The car”可知，一辆汽车围绕着树的底部。
5．A.Cnstantly B．Obviusly
C．Hesitantly D．Immediately
解析：根据语境并结合所给选项可推知，Languell立即(Immediately)拿起几桶水跑向撞车地点。cnstantly“始终，一直”；bviusly“明显地，显而易见”；hesitantly”犹豫地”。
6．A.burned B．split
C．pressed D．stuck
解析：车几乎被分成了两半。split“使分开”。
7．A.survived B．witnessed
C．suffered D．reprted
解析：根据上文描述的车几乎被分成了两半可知，本应该没有人在这起事故中幸存(survived)下来。
8．A.with B．against
C．by D．n
解析：他的脸被压在驾驶位的侧窗上。press sth. against sth.为固定搭配。
9．A.peace B．silence
C．pain D．excitement
解析：根据语境可知，他处于肉眼可见的痛苦之中。
10．A.cvering B．catching
C．puring D．stpping
解析：Languell试图用水桶里的水灭火，但是没有成功。
11. A．success B．harm
C．effrt D．luck
解析：参见上题解析。
12．A.expected B．realized
C．cncluded D．assumed
解析：此处表示“当火苗进入前排座位时，我意识到(realized)我必须把他弄出来”。
13．A.little B．limited
C．cmplete D．sme
解析：根据语境和常识可知，进入着火的车里去救人是非常危险的，故此处应是“完全不顾自己的安全”。cmplete“彻底的，完全的”。
14．A.crawled B．jumped
C．ran D．stepped
解析：根据上文提到的车几乎被分成了两半可知，车已被严重损毁，想要救人只能爬进去。crawl“爬行，匍匐行进”。
15．A.lng B．cld
C．bad D．ugly
解析：根据对车的损坏程度的描述可推知，此处表示“就在那时我注意到他的腿伤得有多严重(bad)”。
16．A.tre apart B．gave up
C．put away D．cut ff
解析：Languell用一把随身携带的小折刀割断了(cut ff)Thmpsn的安全带。tear apart“撕毁，撕碎”。
17．A.pulled B．threw
C．held D．hugged
解析：接下来，在整辆车爆炸之前，他把这个少年从后车窗拉(pulled)出来，并且拖到了安全地带(safety)。
18．A.huse B．grund
C．safety D．distance
解析：参见上题解析。此处不能选“grund”，车辆一旦爆炸，地面并不一定安全，该选项表述不够明确。
19．A.frced B．drve
C．advised D．shcked
解析：Languell表现出了那种同感，正是这种同感驱使(drve)他去帮助这个少年。
20．A.feet B．chice
C．hpe D．heart
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“十分同情Thmpsn”。ne's heart ges ut t sb.“十分同情，怜悯”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2020·四川绵阳高三一诊)
We are what we eat.That is an ld expressin, but ne wrth knwing.A recent lk at diets arund the wrld shws that peple wh eat healthy fd — and nt t much f it — live lnger.But which areas f the wrld have the best diets？Researchers fund that fds in sme f the healthiest diets —Mediterranean diet, New Nrdic diet, Japanese diet and French diet — may be very different, but they are all heavy n lcal and seasnal fds, which include mre vegetables and seafd and less red meat.
Mediterranean diet cntains lts f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, nuts and live il.The diet has prper amunts f fish and pultry(家禽肉)．Red meat and fds high in sugar and salt are nt big parts f this diet.
New Nrdic diet has whle grains like ats and rye, vegetables such as carrts, brccli and eggs, seafd, fruits, il, lwfat milk and cheese.Sugary desserts are nt cmmn in this diet.
Japanese peple are sme f the lngest living peple n the planet, with wmen up t 87 years ld and men up t 80.The Japanese diet is the reasn fr such lengths f life.The diet has many fds that are lw in calries and high in nutrients.Japanese peple eat a lt f seaweed, tfu, rice, vegetables and fish.The traditin there is t stp eating when yur stmach feels 80 percent full.
Hwever, French peple eat fatty fds but d nt get fat.And they live a lng time.This phenmenn is called the “French Paradx”．The reasn why the French eat fatty fds withut getting fat may be simple.They eat less.Serving sizes in French restaurants and f prducts sld in stres are smaller than thse in mst cuntries.And generally speaking, mst French peple d nt snack.This means they d nt eat fd between meals.
文章大意：本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。
1．What d we knw abut the healthiest diets arund the wrld？ C
A．They cntain abundant calries.
B．They tend t be expensive.
C．They share certain similarities.
D．They reflect ppular tastes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different，but they are all heavy n lcal and seasnal fds，which include mre vegetables and seafd and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处。故选C项。
2．What is cnsidered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese traditin？ B
A．Ging lw in calries. B．Eating t the fullest.
C．Having much seafd. D．Picking many fds.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The traditin there is t stp eating when yur stmach feels 80 percent full.”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯。故选B项。
3．Hw des the authr develp the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs？ C
A．By building cnnectins.
B．By explring reasns.
C．By listing examples.
D．By analyzing figures.
解析：写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物。故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。
4．Which can be the mst suitable title fr the text？ A
A．What is the healthiest diet n earth?
B．Hw des the ld expressin serve?
C．Why is a healthy diet s imprtant?
D．Where can we feed urselves well?
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2021·安徽省示范高中高三检测)
Chclate is ppular with peple arund the wrld.Ht chclate has been used fr many years t treat diseases and fight bad mds.It's knwn as a special healthy drink frm the 16th t 19th centuries, and smetimes was taken as a medicine. 1.G .Let's enjy the fllwing health benefits f drinking ht chclate.
● 2.B .Drinking ht chclate can help imprve yur brain pwer and imprve yur verall brain health.The flavnids (类黄酮)increase the bld flw and xygen t yur brain, helping yu think better.If yu want t imprve yur memry, try drinking tw cups f ht chclate a day.
●It cntains mre antixidants (抗氧化物)． 3.D .Sdrinking ht chclate is a better way t get chclate's pwerful antixidants than drinking green tea and wine.Ht chclate cntains a little bit mre antixidants than a bar f chclate, which are released when the drink is heated up.
●It imprves yur md.Chclate, including ht chclate, is a wellknwn md adjuster. 4.C .Ht chclate cntributes t the release f a beneficial chemical, which helps t imprve yur md and make yu feel happier.
●It's gd fr yur heart health.The flavnids fund in ht chclate are gd fr yur heart health. 5.E .Chse healthy ht chclate and be sure t drink it in mderatin.Remember, chclate itself cntains sugar and fat, s yu can't allw yurself t drink mre than tw cups a day.
A．It can help yu lse weight
B．It imprves yur brain health
C．This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety and depressin
D．Ht chclate cntains mre antixidants than green tea and wine
E．Flavnids reduce the risk f heart disease by lwering bld pressure
F．Drinking ht chclate helps prevent the absrptin f nutritin frm ther fds
G．Nw, peple dn't cnsider ht chclate as a medicine but drink it even mre than ever
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热巧克力的作用：提高大脑的健康；含有更多的抗氧化物；改善人的情绪；有益于心脏健康。
解析：
1．根据空处前一句可知，热巧克力是一种特殊的健康饮料，有时被视为一种药物，这与G项中的“peple dn't cnsider ht chclate as a medicine”联系紧密，说明如今人们不再视热巧克力为药物，但是比从前饮用得更多。故G项正确。
2．根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段第二句“Drinking ht chclate can help imprve yur brain pwer and imprve yur verall brain health.”可知，该段主要讲述了饮用热巧克力对大脑健康的积极作用。故B项正确。
3．根据空处后一句“S drinking ht chclate is a better way t get chclate's pwerful antixidants than drinking green tea and wine.”可知，比起喝绿茶和葡萄酒，喝热巧克力是获得巧克力强效抗氧化物的更好方法。据此可推知，D项“热巧克力比绿茶和葡萄酒含有更多的抗氧化物”符合语境。
4．根据该段主题句“It imprves yur md.”可知，该段主要讲述热巧克力可以改善人的情绪。结合空处前一句可知，热巧克力可以帮助人们克服紧张、焦虑和沮丧。故C项正确。
5．根据该段主题句可知，该段主要讲述热巧克力对心脏健康有好处。结合该段第二句可知，热巧克力中含有的类黄酮有益于心脏健康，因而可以推断，空处应介绍类黄酮的作用，即其通过降低血压来降低患心脏病的风险。故E项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·惠州市一调)
Lngjing tea, 1.which has tpped the list f the ten mst famus teas in China with its clr, taste and shape, 2.is named(name) after its prductin regin—Lngjing Village f West Lake.The gd envirnment and water resurces have cntributed much t the 3.grwth (grw) f the tea, cnfirming the saying that “Lngjing tea is the 4.best (gd) amng all f the teas in the wrld”．
Thanks 5.t the Qianlng Emperr f the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputatin.The stry went that the Qianlng Emperr visited a muntain during his Hangzhu travels, and he saw sme ladies picking the tea at 6.the ft f the muntain.He was s interested in their mvements that he decided t have a g himself.
While 7.picking (pick) the tea, he received the news f his mther's illness, s he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8.left (leave) Hangzhu fr Beijing.He visited his mther 9.immediately (immediate) upn his arrival in Beijing, and his mther smelt the fragrance f the tea leaves frm his right sleeve and wanted t have a taste.After drinking a cup f tea, she fund herself cmpletely 10.refreshed (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure fr all illnesses.Frm then n, it was listed as the tribute tea.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来。
解析：
1．考查关系词。句意：龙井茶因为其色泽、味道和外形而居于中国十大名茶之首，它以其生产地区——西湖龙井村而命名。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为表示物的“Lngjing tea”，所以用which引导该定语从句。
2．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处主语Lngjing tea与动词name之间为被动关系且叙述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多。根据空前的定冠词和空后的“f the tea”可知此处用名词grwth。
4．考查形容词最高级。句意：龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的。根据语境可知此处用形容词的最高级，且由空前为定冠词the及空后的“amng all f the teas in the wrld”也可知应用形容词最高级。
5．考查固定搭配。thanks t意为“幸亏；由于”，为固定搭配。
6．考查冠词。句意：他看见一些女士在山脚下采茶叶。此处at the ft f the muntain意为“在山脚下”，为固定用法。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在采茶叶的时候，他收到了他的母亲生病的消息，所以他漫不经心地把茶叶放到他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去北京。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语，动词pick与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
8．考查动词的时态。句意参见上题。本段叙述的是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时，且and前的put也是提示。
9．考查副词。句意：他一到北京，就立即去拜访母亲。此处修饰动词visited应用副词。
10．考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。find neself＋adj.意为“发现某人自己……”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。
(2021·成都市诊断)
The sund that wke Damian Languell at 8：15 in the mrning was s lud that he assumed it came frm inside his huse. As he gt up t 1.C ， he heard anther sund, this ne cming mst definitely frm the 2.B . Thrugh his bedrm windw, he spied a tree surrunded by 3.D abut 500 yards away. A 4.A wrapped the tree's base with its engine n fire.
5.D ， Languell grabbed buckets f water and ran t the crash site. The car was 6.B nearly int tw. N ne shuld have 7.A this crash, and yet there was 16yearld Quintin Thmpsn, his face pressed 8.B the driver's side windw, in visible 9.C . Languell tried 10.D the fire with his buckets f water, but with n 11.A . “That was really awful. When the flame gt int the frnt seats, I 12.B I had t get him ut f there，” he tld WAGMTV.
In an act that a plice reprt described as shwing“ 13.C disregard fr his wn safety”， Languell pened the back dr f the car and 14.A in. “That's when I nticed hw 15.C his legs were. ”Using a pcketknife he'd had with him, he 16.D Thmpsn's seat belt. Then, he 17.A the teen ut f a back windw and dragged him t 18.C “befre the entire car explded”， the plice stated.
Languell thinks abut that day ften. Displaying the srt f empathy (同感)that 19.B him t help the teen, he tld WAGMTV, “My 20.D ges ut t Thmpsn. When yu are that clse t that level f injury, yu feel it s directly.”
文章大意：本文讲述了Damian Languell不顾个人安危，从着火的车中救出一位少年的故事。
1．A.wrk B．exercise
C．check D．discver
解析：上一句说Languell被巨大的声音吵醒，所以他应是起床去检查(check)。
2．A.dwnside B．utside
C．inside D．upside
解析：根据空后的“Thrugh his bedrm yards away.”，可知，声音来自外面。dwnside“缺点，不利方面”；upside“好的一面，正面”。
3．A.peple B．fg
C．leaves D．smke
解析：由第一段最后的“with its engine n fire”可知，树的周围都是烟。
4．A.car B．rpe
C．bus D．clth
解析：根据下文中的“The car”可知，一辆汽车围绕着树的底部。
5．A.Cnstantly B．Obviusly
C．Hesitantly D．Immediately
解析：根据语境并结合所给选项可推知，Languell立即(Immediately)拿起几桶水跑向撞车地点。cnstantly“始终，一直”；bviusly“明显地，显而易见”；hesitantly”犹豫地”。
6．A.burned B．split
C．pressed D．stuck
解析：车几乎被分成了两半。split“使分开”。
7．A.survived B．witnessed
C．suffered D．reprted
解析：根据上文描述的车几乎被分成了两半可知，本应该没有人在这起事故中幸存(survived)下来。
8．A.with B．against
C．by D．n
解析：他的脸被压在驾驶位的侧窗上。press sth. against sth.为固定搭配。
9．A.peace B．silence
C．pain D．excitement
解析：根据语境可知，他处于肉眼可见的痛苦之中。
10．A.cvering B．catching
C．puring D．stpping
解析：Languell试图用水桶里的水灭火，但是没有成功。
11. A．success B．harm
C．effrt D．luck
解析：参见上题解析。
12．A.expected B．realized
C．cncluded D．assumed
解析：此处表示“当火苗进入前排座位时，我意识到(realized)我必须把他弄出来”。
13．A.little B．limited
C．cmplete D．sme
解析：根据语境和常识可知，进入着火的车里去救人是非常危险的，故此处应是“完全不顾自己的安全”。cmplete“彻底的，完全的”。
14．A.crawled B．jumped
C．ran D．stepped
解析：根据上文提到的车几乎被分成了两半可知，车已被严重损毁，想要救人只能爬进去。crawl“爬行，匍匐行进”。
15．A.lng B．cld
C．bad D．ugly
解析：根据对车的损坏程度的描述可推知，此处表示“就在那时我注意到他的腿伤得有多严重(bad)”。
16．A.tre apart B．gave up
C．put away D．cut ff
解析：Languell用一把随身携带的小折刀割断了(cut ff)Thmpsn的安全带。tear apart“撕毁，撕碎”。
17．A.pulled B．threw
C．held D．hugged
解析：接下来，在整辆车爆炸之前，他把这个少年从后车窗拉(pulled)出来，并且拖到了安全地带(safety)。
18．A.huse B．grund
C．safety D．distance
解析：参见上题解析。此处不能选“grund”，车辆一旦爆炸，地面并不一定安全，该选项表述不够明确。
19．A.frced B．drve
C．advised D．shcked
解析：Languell表现出了那种同感，正是这种同感驱使(drve)他去帮助这个少年。
20．A.feet B．chice
C．hpe D．heart
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“十分同情Thmpsn”。ne's heart ges ut t sb.“十分同情，怜悯”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2020·四川绵阳高三一诊)
We are what we eat.That is an ld expressin, but ne wrth knwing.A recent lk at diets arund the wrld shws that peple wh eat healthy fd — and nt t much f it — live lnger.But which areas f the wrld have the best diets？Researchers fund that fds in sme f the healthiest diets —Mediterranean diet, New Nrdic diet, Japanese diet and French diet — may be very different, but they are all heavy n lcal and seasnal fds, which include mre vegetables and seafd and less red meat.
Mediterranean diet cntains lts f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, nuts and live il.The diet has prper amunts f fish and pultry(家禽肉)．Red meat and fds high in sugar and salt are nt big parts f this diet.
New Nrdic diet has whle grains like ats and rye, vegetables such as carrts, brccli and eggs, seafd, fruits, il, lwfat milk and cheese.Sugary desserts are nt cmmn in this diet.
Japanese peple are sme f the lngest living peple n the planet, with wmen up t 87 years ld and men up t 80.The Japanese diet is the reasn fr such lengths f life.The diet has many fds that are lw in calries and high in nutrients.Japanese peple eat a lt f seaweed, tfu, rice, vegetables and fish.The traditin there is t stp eating when yur stmach feels 80 percent full.
Hwever, French peple eat fatty fds but d nt get fat.And they live a lng time.This phenmenn is called the “French Paradx”．The reasn why the French eat fatty fds withut getting fat may be simple.They eat less.Serving sizes in French restaurants and f prducts sld in stres are smaller than thse in mst cuntries.And generally speaking, mst French peple d nt snack.This means they d nt eat fd between meals.
文章大意：本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。
1．What d we knw abut the healthiest diets arund the wrld？ C
A．They cntain abundant calries.
B．They tend t be expensive.
C．They share certain similarities.
D．They reflect ppular tastes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different，but they are all heavy n lcal and seasnal fds，which include mre vegetables and seafd and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处。故选C项。
2．What is cnsidered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese traditin？ B
A．Ging lw in calries. B．Eating t the fullest.
C．Having much seafd. D．Picking many fds.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The traditin there is t stp eating when yur stmach feels 80 percent full.”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯。故选B项。
3．Hw des the authr develp the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs？ C
A．By building cnnectins.
B．By explring reasns.
C．By listing examples.
D．By analyzing figures.
解析：写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物。故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。
4．Which can be the mst suitable title fr the text？ A
A．What is the healthiest diet n earth?
B．Hw des the ld expressin serve?
C．Why is a healthy diet s imprtant?
D．Where can we feed urselves well?
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2021·安徽省示范高中高三检测)
Chclate is ppular with peple arund the wrld.Ht chclate has been used fr many years t treat diseases and fight bad mds.It's knwn as a special healthy drink frm the 16th t 19th centuries, and smetimes was taken as a medicine. 1.G .Let's enjy the fllwing health benefits f drinking ht chclate.
● 2.B .Drinking ht chclate can help imprve yur brain pwer and imprve yur verall brain health.The flavnids (类黄酮)increase the bld flw and xygen t yur brain, helping yu think better.If yu want t imprve yur memry, try drinking tw cups f ht chclate a day.
●It cntains mre antixidants (抗氧化物)． 3.D .Sdrinking ht chclate is a better way t get chclate's pwerful antixidants than drinking green tea and wine.Ht chclate cntains a little bit mre antixidants than a bar f chclate, which are released when the drink is heated up.
●It imprves yur md.Chclate, including ht chclate, is a wellknwn md adjuster. 4.C .Ht chclate cntributes t the release f a beneficial chemical, which helps t imprve yur md and make yu feel happier.
●It's gd fr yur heart health.The flavnids fund in ht chclate are gd fr yur heart health. 5.E .Chse healthy ht chclate and be sure t drink it in mderatin.Remember, chclate itself cntains sugar and fat, s yu can't allw yurself t drink mre than tw cups a day.
A．It can help yu lse weight
B．It imprves yur brain health
C．This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety and depressin
D．Ht chclate cntains mre antixidants than green tea and wine
E．Flavnids reduce the risk f heart disease by lwering bld pressure
F．Drinking ht chclate helps prevent the absrptin f nutritin frm ther fds
G．Nw, peple dn't cnsider ht chclate as a medicine but drink it even mre than ever
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热巧克力的作用：提高大脑的健康；含有更多的抗氧化物；改善人的情绪；有益于心脏健康。
解析：
1．根据空处前一句可知，热巧克力是一种特殊的健康饮料，有时被视为一种药物，这与G项中的“peple dn't cnsider ht chclate as a medicine”联系紧密，说明如今人们不再视热巧克力为药物，但是比从前饮用得更多。故G项正确。
2．根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段第二句“Drinking ht chclate can help imprve yur brain pwer and imprve yur verall brain health.”可知，该段主要讲述了饮用热巧克力对大脑健康的积极作用。故B项正确。
3．根据空处后一句“S drinking ht chclate is a better way t get chclate's pwerful antixidants than drinking green tea and wine.”可知，比起喝绿茶和葡萄酒，喝热巧克力是获得巧克力强效抗氧化物的更好方法。据此可推知，D项“热巧克力比绿茶和葡萄酒含有更多的抗氧化物”符合语境。
4．根据该段主题句“It imprves yur md.”可知，该段主要讲述热巧克力可以改善人的情绪。结合空处前一句可知，热巧克力可以帮助人们克服紧张、焦虑和沮丧。故C项正确。
5．根据该段主题句可知，该段主要讲述热巧克力对心脏健康有好处。结合该段第二句可知，热巧克力中含有的类黄酮有益于心脏健康，因而可以推断，空处应介绍类黄酮的作用，即其通过降低血压来降低患心脏病的风险。故E项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·惠州市一调)
Lngjing tea, 1.which has tpped the list f the ten mst famus teas in China with its clr, taste and shape, 2.is named(name) after its prductin regin—Lngjing Village f West Lake.The gd envirnment and water resurces have cntributed much t the 3.grwth (grw) f the tea, cnfirming the saying that “Lngjing tea is the 4.best (gd) amng all f the teas in the wrld”．
Thanks 5.t the Qianlng Emperr f the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputatin.The stry went that the Qianlng Emperr visited a muntain during his Hangzhu travels, and he saw sme ladies picking the tea at 6.the ft f the muntain.He was s interested in their mvements that he decided t have a g himself.
While 7.picking (pick) the tea, he received the news f his mther's illness, s he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8.left (leave) Hangzhu fr Beijing.He visited his mther 9.immediately (immediate) upn his arrival in Beijing, and his mther smelt the fragrance f the tea leaves frm his right sleeve and wanted t have a taste.After drinking a cup f tea, she fund herself cmpletely 10.refreshed (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure fr all illnesses.Frm then n, it was listed as the tribute tea.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来。
解析：
1．考查关系词。句意：龙井茶因为其色泽、味道和外形而居于中国十大名茶之首，它以其生产地区——西湖龙井村而命名。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为表示物的“Lngjing tea”，所以用which引导该定语从句。
2．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处主语Lngjing tea与动词name之间为被动关系且叙述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多。根据空前的定冠词和空后的“f the tea”可知此处用名词grwth。
4．考查形容词最高级。句意：龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的。根据语境可知此处用形容词的最高级，且由空前为定冠词the及空后的“amng all f the teas in the wrld”也可知应用形容词最高级。
5．考查固定搭配。thanks t意为“幸亏；由于”，为固定搭配。
6．考查冠词。句意：他看见一些女士在山脚下采茶叶。此处at the ft f the muntain意为“在山脚下”，为固定用法。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在采茶叶的时候，他收到了他的母亲生病的消息，所以他漫不经心地把茶叶放到他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去北京。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语，动词pick与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
8．考查动词的时态。句意参见上题。本段叙述的是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时，且and前的put也是提示。
9．考查副词。句意：他一到北京，就立即去拜访母亲。此处修饰动词visited应用副词。
10．考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。find neself＋adj.意为“发现某人自己……”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。
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