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2022版高考英语一轮复习考案5必修五练习含解析外研版20210520253学案
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这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习考案5必修五练习含解析外研版20210520253学案，共22页。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw many peple are there accrding t the cnversatin？ B
A．2. B．3. C．4.
2．What des the wman plan t d？ A
A．Change her jb.
B．Start a cmpany.
C．Interview a newcmer.
3．What is the man ding？ A
A．Cashing his cheque.
B．Bking his rm.
C．Paying fr his meal.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place mst prbably？ C
A．In a restaurant
B．At hme.
C．In a htel.
5．What might Maria hpe t d？ C
A．Travel fr delicius fd.
B．Save enugh mney fr Easter.
C．Find a clser place fr the hliday.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut？ A
A．The hliday plan.
B．A friend in Australia.
C．The seasns f Australia.
7．What's the weather like in Brisbane nw！ C
A．Cld. B．Ht. C．Cl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the riginal clr f the shirt？ C
A．Red. B．White. C．Dark blue.
9．Why did the man g t the shp？ A
A．T get the mney back.
B．T exchange the shirt.
C．T make a quarrel.
10．Hw lng will the man wait t get anther satisfying shirt？ B
A．Tw days. B．Tw weeks. C．A week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What will the wman d first？ C
A．G shpping.
B．Eat at the burger place.
C．Buy sme vitamins.
12．Why des the wman insist n eating vitamins？ A
A．They prvide sme missing nutrients.
B．They are hard t get frm fd.
C．They help a diet t be balanced.
13．What kind f vitamin builds up yur bnes？ B
A．Vitamin A． B．Vitamin D.
C．Vitamin C.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des Jed d？ B
A．An inventr. B．A jurnalist.
C．A student.
15．Hw des Jed find wingclthes？ A
A．Expensive. B．Outdated.
C．unattractive.
16．What is the prblem with the slar water equipment？ C
A．It can't get water clean enugh.
B．It is a cmplex device.
C．It lacks mney t prduce.
17．Wh invented“Enable talk glves” ？ C
A．Italian. B．Chinese. C．Ukrainian.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the weather like in western Oregn nw？ C
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy.
19．Where is it likely t snw tmrrw？ A
A．Nrthern Oregn.
B．Eastern Oregn.
C．Suthern Oregn.
20．When will wind die away in eastern Oregn？ B
A．In the evening. B．In the afternn. C．At night.
附听力原文：
Text 1
W：Here yu are, a nice table fr tw. Can I bring yu sme tea first?
M：Oh, n, thanks. I dn't care fr tea. And yu, dear?
Text 2
M：What made yu chse ur cmpany?
W：Yur cmpany has a gd reputatin, which I think will prvide me with mre pprtunities than the ne I am wrking fr.
Text 3
W：Alright. Hw wuld yu like t get this amunt f $300?
M：One $100 bill, tw $50 bills and five $20 bills, please.
Text 4
M：Excuse me，hw lng is it frm here t the train statin?
W：If yu take a taxi, it will be 20 minutes.
M：Then please give me a wakeup call at 7：00.
Text 5
M：What abut travelling t England fr Easter, Maria? The weather is always sunny and the fd is great thugh travelling there is very expensive.
W：Well, that's nt the prblem. Actually, it's t far fr ur neweek hliday.
Text 6
W：I hear yu'll have a hliday next week. What d yu intend t d?
M：Maybe I'll g t a freign cuntry just fr a change f scene.
W：Which cuntry are yu ging t then?
M：I like the blue sky f Brisbane in Australia. A friend living there has invited me.
W：Nw it's summer here while it's winter in Australia. It's cl but never cld in Brisbane. It's just the right place t travel t in this seasn.
Text 7
W：Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M：Yes, I have a cmplaint t make. I bught this shirt in yur stre last week. What a famus brand is that! The zip had brken, and what drives me crazy is that it is fading. At first, it is dark blue, but nw it is nearly white.
W：Well, d yu wash it crrectly?
M：Of curse, I wash it accrding t the directins. Anyway, I'd like t ask fr a refund fr this shirt.
W：I'm srry. They are nt refundable. But we can exchange it fr yu, OK?
M：OK.
W：Wait fr a mment. I think we have anther yu are.
M：But this ne is red.
W：Srry, Sir. This is the nly ne we've gt nw. If yu are nt in a hurry t wear, yu can cme tw weeks later t get a blue ne.
M：All right.
W：Cme alng then and bring this receipt with yu.
Text 8
M：I'm hungry! D yu want t g t the burger place and get smething t eat?
W：Sure. But I need t stp at the drugstre first. I need sme vitamins.
M：Why d yu want t waste yur mney? Vitamin pills dn't really help yu.
W：Chris, that's nt tree! Actually mre peple shuld take them because they play a vital rle in gd health.
M：Hw?
W：Many peple dn't eat healthy fd and dn't have a balanced diet. S vitamin pills can prvide sme f the missing nutrients.
M：I read, thugh, that it's better t get all yur nutrients frm fd, nt frm pills.
W：Yur diet cnsists f fast fd and sft drinks. That's nt healthy!
M：Well... Even if I wanted t take vitamins，it's t cnfusing with s many t chse frm. Hw wuld I knw which ne t take?
W：Fr instance, Vitamin A is gd fr yur eyes, Vitamin C helps yur bdy heal, and Vitamin D strengthens yur bnes.
Text 9
W：Welcme t “TechTday”！ S we asker Jed, ur science reprter, t give us a rundup f new inventins.
M：Hi, yes, wingclthes, thse clthes that lk like bats and allw peple t fly, r glide, at least.
W：But, they're nt very new, are they?
M：Well, n, but the mdern nes are better than ever and last Octber was the first ever wrk champinship in China. The price is cming dwn, t. Nw yu can buy ne f $600 t $2 000. It's still t expensive fr me, but I suppse it'll keep cming dwn.
W：OK, what abut useful new inventins?
M：There's new slar water equipment created by Italian Gabriele Diamanti. Yu pur in salty water and let the sun d the wrk fr a few hurs. Then，yu have clean water! It's a very simple device and fairly cheap t prduce. Hwever, they still need help with investment t start prducing it prperly.
W：Abslutely.
M：“Enable talk glves” were invented by sme Ukrainian students. The glves use sensrs t translate sign language int text, then int spken language using a smartphne.
W：Yes, that culd benefit thusands f peple.
Text 10
Gd afternn and welcme t the weather frecast. Let's take a lk at the weather utside nw. What's it like? Well, it's currently raining and cludy in suthern Oregn while nrthern Oregn is cld and clear. The sun is shining, but it's rather cld up here in the Nrth! The temperature is currently 45 degrees in the suthern Oregn and nly 30 degrees in the Nrth. The cluds are gathering in western Oregn and perhaps it will rain in a shrt time while eastern Oregn is sunny and warm，like the arrival f the spring there.
Shall we see what the weather will be like tmrrw? Well，it will be rainy in the mrning in suthern Oregn and windy in nrthern Oregn. In the afternn, the Suth will see cludy weather with sme rain later in the day. Nrthern Oregn will als see rain turning t snw and quite windy, with winds cming frm the NrthEast. The strng winds will die dwn in the afternn in eastern Oregn, but it still remains cld as it is. Gd news fr western Oregn, fr it will enjy the sunshine all day alng tmrrw.
That's the weather frecast fr this afternn. Have a gd day!
第二节到此结束。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2021·南京市高三学情调研)
文章大意：本文介绍了四本书，包括其作者、故事梗概等相关信息。
21．Which bk prbably explres the link between science and human nature？ C
A．Nne.
B．Dn Quijte.
C．A Treatise f Human Nature.
D．The Brthers Karamazv.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键词science and human nature定位到原文中A Treatise f Human Nature中的“Explring the scientifically applied mral philsphy is the gal f this treatise.”可知，写作《人性论》的目的就是探索科学应用的道德哲学，即探索科学与人性之间的关系。故C项正确。
22．Which f the fllwing cntributes t the ppularity f The Brthers Karamazv？ C
A．Rich imaginatin.
B．Humr applied t writing.
C．Themes f lve，law and duty.
D．Characters representing ruling classes.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键词ppularity定位到原文The BrthersKaramazv中的“The themes f lve，law，and duty make it ne f the best Dstevsky's bks t read.”可知，爱、法律和责任的主题使《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》成为陀思妥耶夫斯基最好的读物之一。故C项正确。
23．What's the purpse f the passage？ A
A．T infrm readers f the bks.
B．T share studies f the bks.
C．T evaluate the cntents f the bks.
D．T cmpare the features f the bks.
解析：考查理解目的的能力。本文介绍了四本书，包括其作者、故事梗概等相关信息。故A项正确。
B
(2021·武汉市部分学校高三起点质检)
Twenty years ag, I became invlved in pet therapy(治疗) wrk. With digging deeper int the jb, I had an urge t be a recrder f the pets' daily wrk t let mre and mre peple knw their effrts and cntributins. After all，they culd nt say ur languages. It was when I gt familiar with the wrk that I gt my glden retriever(金毛寻回犬), whm I named Angel.As she matured and went thrugh bedience training, I realized that she wuld be a gd partner.
Angel is ten nw and still wrks every week. As a rule, she visits tw hspitals, a day care center fr the elderly, and ur library's PAWS fr Reading prgram. Angel has als helped ut at a children's special needs camp. She is s ppular that everywhere we g peple recgnize her, especially the kids she has wrked with.
We have seen sme very special things thrugh ur pet therapy wrk. I brught Angel t ur lcal hspital t visit a wman wh was cmpletely paralyzed (瘫痪的) n her right side frm a strke. One day, my husband, Jack asked her if she wanted t give Angel a treat. She ndded and gently tk the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the rm and said, “She hasn't been able t mve that hand since she had her strke！”
Smehw it seems apprpriate that when Angel visits the hspital, she als perfrms tricks fr the patients with her paws. The best ne is when she cruches n the flr and crsses her paws. She stays still and desn't mve until Jack says“Best wishes”. It's the best wishes fr all the peple Angel meets as well as fr herself.
文章大意：本文讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel拜访、治疗病人的故事。通过它的拜访与治疗，一位右半身完全瘫痪的中风病人竟然能活动右手。
24．Why des the authr want t be a recrder？ C
A．Pets cannt recrd themselves.
B．Pets shuld be highly praised.
C．Pets' labr shuld be made aware f.
D．Pets' daily wrk is imprtant.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第二句“With digging deeper int the jb，I had an urge t be a recrder f the pets’ daily wrk t let mre and mre peple knw their effrts and cntributins.”可知，作者想记录下这些宠物的日常工作，是为了让越来越多的人知道它们的努力和贡献。故C项正确。
25．Hw is Angel's wrk？ A
A．Busy but rewarding.
B．Interesting but tiring.
C．Funny and amusing.
D．Imprtant and demanding.
解析：考查推断的能力。通读第二段可知，Angel仍然每周工作，它要拜访两家医院、一家老人日托中心、图书馆，还要在一个“儿童特需营”帮忙。据此可以判断，Angel很忙碌。通读第三段可知，Angel帮助一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女士，使其能活动右手，据此可以判断，Angel的工作对人们很有用。故A项正确。
26．What did Angel d fr the paralyzed wman？ B
A．She cured her disease.
B．She visited her at times.
C．She gave her best wishes.
D．She played tricks n her.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第二句“I brught Angle t ur lcal hspital t visit a wman wh was cmpletely paralyzed (瘫痪的)n her right side frm a strke.”可知，作者带着Angel到当地的医院去看望一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女士。又结合第二段提到的Angel每周都拜访两家医院和第四段中的“when Angel visits the hspital，she als perfrms tricks fr the patients with her paws”可知，在作者的带领下，Angel不时去看望这位中风的女士。故选B。
27．What is the best title fr the passage？ C
A．A lyal dg B．Selfless lve
C．A silent angel D．Great devtin
解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文第一段第二句“With digging deeper int the jb，I had an urge t be a recrder f the pets’ daily wrk t let mre and mre peple knw their effrts and cntributins.”为全文的主题句，作者想让越来越多的人知道“不会讲话的宠物的努力和贡献”，文章讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel拜访、治疗病人的故事。通过它的拜访与治疗，一位右半身完全瘫痪的中风病人竟然能活动右手。据此可以判断，“沉默的天使”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
C
(2021·山东新高考第一次模拟)
China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) adpts a vastly different apprach. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have accumulated rich experience in fighting all srts f diseases, therefre frming a unique medical thery under the guidance f ancient Chinese philsphies.
The cre behind TCM is that the human bdy's life is the cnsequence f the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functins t safeguard us against uter harm, and Yin is the inner base t stre and prvide energy. When the balance between the tw aspects is disturbed, peple fall ill.
One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertin f needles int superficial structures f the bdy—usually at acupints (穴位)—t restre the YinYang balance. It is ften accmpanied by mxibustin (灸法)，which invlves burning the mugwrt n r near the skin at anacupint.
The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuneture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is The Yellw Emperr's Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining wrldwide recgnitin. The WHO issued a dcument in 2002 that appealed t mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies. In 2010, acupuncture and mxibustin f traditinal Chinese medicine were added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID19 since its utbreak in January 2020.
文章大意：本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。
28．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t？ B
A．TCM. B．Acupuncture.
C．YinYang balance. D．Mxibustin.
解析：考查理解词汇的能力。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故It指的是Acupuncture。故选B。
29．What can we learn abut The Yellw Emperr's Inner Cann frm the text？ D
A．It distinguishes acupuncture frm mxibustin.
B．It's a fundatin f wrld medical research.
C．It stresses the imprtance f using acupints.
D．It greatly bsts the develpment f TCM.
解析：考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是《黄帝内经》，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本。故选D“它极大地促进了中医的发展。”
30．What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage？ A
A．T intrduce TCM t the wrld.
B．T review the develpment f TCM.
C．T tell TCM and Western medicine apart.
D．T cmment n TCM in fighting COVID19.
解析：考查理解目的的能力。文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医逐渐受到世界范围内的认可，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人介绍中医。故选A。
31．What might be talked abut in the paragraph fllwing the text？ C
A．Why TCM gets recgnitin frm WHO.
B．Why TCM is gaining ppularity.
C．Hw TCM helps in the current situatin.
D．Hw ther cuntries adpt TCM well.
解析：考查推断的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知，自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开。故选C。
D
(2021·山东部分重点中学高三第一次综合考试)
Lve the way yu walk
Listen carefully t the ftsteps, and yu can wrk ut wh is walking. The features cmmnly used t identify peple are faces and fingerprints. But the way they walk is als a giveaway.
Researchers have used vide cameras and cmputers t analyze peple's gaits(步态). But translating such knwledge int a practical identificatin system can be tricky. Cameras are ften visible, require gd lighting and may have their view blcked by ther peple. A team led by Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully have been lking fr a better way t recgnize gaits. Their answer: pressuresensitive mats.
Such mats are nthing new. They have been part f security systems. But Ozanyan and Scully use a cmplicated versin that can recrd the amunt f pressure applied in different places as smene walks acrss it. The researchers turn t an artificial intelligence system t recgnize such patterns. In a study in 2018, they tested the system n a database f ftsteps f 127 peple. They fund its errr rate in identifying wh was wh was a mere 0.7%. And Scully says even withut a database f ftsteps, the system can determine smene's sex and a subject's age.
One applicatin f the matbased gaitrecgnitin system might be in health care, particularly fr the elderly. A mat placed in a nursing hme r an ld persn's wn residence culd mnitr changes in an individual's gait that indicate certain illnesses. That wuld prvide early warning f smene being at greater risk f falling ver. Gait analysis might als be used as a security measure in the wrkplace, mnitring access t restricted areas, such as parts f military bases, server farms r labratries dealing with dangerus materials. Perhaps the mst interesting use f the mats, thugh, wuld be in public places, such as airprts.
文章大意：脸和指纹常被用来识别人，其实人们走路的方式也可以用来识别人。本文介绍了通过人的步态识别人的“压力感应垫”的工作原理以及使用前景等。
32．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 2？ B
A．Research equipment. B．Research backgrund.
C．Research assumptins. D．Research findings.
解析：考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第二段可知，该段说明研究人员使用过摄像机和电脑来分析人们的步态，但由于受光线和视线等因素的影响，摄像机使用很不方便。因此Dr.Ozanyan和Dr. Scully带领的团队一直在寻找一种更好的步态识别方法，并给出答案：压力感应垫。据此可知，第二段介绍了“压力感应垫”的研究背景。故B项正确。
33．What is the mat used fr？ A
A．Cllecting data. B．Ensuring safety.
C．Determining age. D．Analyzing pressure.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第三句“But Ozanyan and Scully use a cmplicated versin that can recrd the amunt f pressure applied in different places as smene walks acrss it.”可知，当人们走过时，这种垫子可以记录在不同地方施加的压力数据；据此可知，垫子是用来搜集压力数据的。故A项正确。
34．What might the gaitrecgnitin system be applied t？ B
A．Mnitring security wrk prgress.
B．Detecting ptential health prblems.
C．Keeping track f travelling frequency.
D．Warning passengers f pssible dangers.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据尾段，尤其是该段第二、三句可知，这种垫子用在养老院或老人家里可以监测老人步态变化，从而为人们提供某些疾病的早期预警。故B项正确。
35．What is the main purpse f the passage？ D
A．T cmpare different ways t identify peple.
B．T shw peple the imprtance f technlgy.
C．T persuade peple t buy the mat.
D．T infrm peple f smething abut pressuresensitive mats.
解析：考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种通过人的步态来识别人的“压力感应垫”；文章重点介绍了”压力感应垫”的工作原理以及使用前景等。据此可知，D项正确。
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·惠州市高三第一次调研)
Hw d yu wake up in the mrning? If yu set an alarm n yur phne r clck that sunds like this: beepbeepbeep, that hard, unpleasant sund may be making it harder t shake ff the sleepy feeling in the mrning knwn as grgginess(昏昏沉沉). 36.C ？ A recent study says yes. The answer is music.
Researchers say alarms that have a meldy can help peple feel fresher in the mrning.The study, carried ut by researchers in Australia, invlved 50 peple. They answered questins abut the alarm sund they like t wake up t. 37.G .
Sleep inertia(惯性) is anther term fr grgginess. 38.F ， and has truble getting mving again after sleeping. Peple need t better understand sleep inertia's harmful effects n human perfrmance later in the day. The grgginess we may feel in the mrning usually lasts fr up t 30 minutes, but sme may last frm tw t fur hurs. Nt everyne will experience the full effect. 39.E ， especially when they perfrm duties that require a tp perfrmance within this perid r fr peple wh wrk in dangerus situatins shrtly after they wake. S, what makes musical alarms better fr waking up? 40.A .
A．Pssibly the different tnes in it
B．Simply the single sund f “beeping”
C．S, is there a better way t wake up
D．S, what is a better way t wake up
E．But fr thse wh d, care shuld be taken
F．It means a persn has a heavy feeling when waking up
G．They als expressed hw they feel abut that sund and hw they feel when they wake up
文章大意：研究人员发现，更容易让人早上感到清醒的不是手机设置的令人讨厌的“嘟嘟”声，而是美妙的音乐声。
解析：
36．考查上下文衔接。根据下文“A recent study says yes.The answer is music.”以及空后的问号可知，空处为一问句且为一般疑问句，内容承接上文提及的手机嘟嘟声难以让人甩掉早上昏昏沉沉的感觉的内容，故此处问的是有没有更好的叫醒方式。故C项正确。
37．考查上下文衔接。由前一句“They answered questins abut the alarm sund they like t wake up t.”可知，参加研究者回答了关于他们想要醒来时伴随的铃声的问题。据此可以判断，与该句中的sund呼应，空处应说明他们还表达了自己对这种声音的感受以及醒来后的感受。故G项正确。
38．考查上下文衔接。根据该句后半句“and has truble getting mving again after sleeping”并结合语境可推知，此处应是解释什么是grgginess (昏昏沉沉)。故F项“它意味着在醒来时，人们会有沉重的感觉”与此处匹配。
39．考查上下文衔接。上文提到不是所有人都会经历整个影响过程，结合下文可推断，空处讲述经历该过程的人应该如何应对。下文中的fr peple和E项中的fr thse相呼应。故E项正确。
40．考查上下文衔接。根据空前的问句“S，what makes musical alarms better fr waking up？”可知，空处应是回答该问题；结合上文和常识可知，音乐闹钟更适合唤醒可能是因为它有不同的音调。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2021·黑龙江省哈六中高三期中)
A beggar was sleeping in the drway f a fruit shp. The shp wner, wh felt angry, walked up t him and 41.D him t g away in a rude manner, but the beggar did nt seem t 42.C him and lay still there. The shp wner gt much 43.A ， yelling that he was a beggar in disguise and 44.B cheated passersby fr mney by making use f their kindness.
At that time, it was the busiest mment f a day and the market was 45.A with shppers. They all blamed the beggar fr 46.B . Shwing fear, the beggar 47.A his face in an ld blanket. What he received was bitter 48.C rather than help.
The next mrning, it was drizzling. An ld man, wh went t the market early, fund the beggar 49.D n the grund. He wke the beggar up and 50.D asked whether he was cld r nt, but the beggar made n 51.B . Then the ld man 52.C his hands gently, saying that they felt 53.A . With these wrds, he ran hme in a hurry, returned with a pile f 54.B ， picked ut a sweater and urged the beggar t 55.D it n again and again. Seeing what happened, many ther passersby surrunded the beggar and gave him change ne after anther, shwing 56.B fr him. It was nt lng befre the beggar received a handful f 57.A .
In many cases ur behavir may have a great 58.C n the peple arund us because they tend t 59.D us. Therefre, we shuld pay special attentin t what we d and say, trying t infect thers with psitive wrds instead f 60.C nes.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文的作者主要通过讲述面对一个乞丐，店主和老人采取了不同的行动而取得了不同的效果，说明了人们的行动会对周围的人产生很大影响，因此，我们应该特别注意我们所做的和所说的，尽量用积极的话去感染别人，而不是消极的话。
41．A.persuaded B．encuraged
C．expected D．rdered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主很生气，走到他面前，粗鲁地命令他走开，但乞丐似乎没有听到他的话，躺在那里一动不动。A.persuaded说服；B.encuraged鼓励；
C．expected期望；D.rdered命令。根据后文“him t g away in a rude manner”可知，店主是粗鲁地命令这个乞丐走开。故选D。
42．A.apprach B．speak
C．hear D．agree
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.apprach接近；B.speak讲话；C.hear听到；D.agree同意。结合后文“him and lay still there”可知，虽然上文店主粗鲁地命令乞丐走开，但是乞丐像是没听见(hear)一样继续躺在那里。故选C。
43．A.angrier B．happier
C．sadder D．mre wrried
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店老板更生气了，大叫着说他是假扮的乞丐，只是为了利用路人的善良骗钱。A.angrier更生气的；B.happier更幸福的；C.sadder更悲伤的；D.mre wrried更担心的。结合上文“The shp wner, wh felt angry”可知，店主本来就对乞丐跑到自己门口睡觉很生气，命令乞丐走他却一动不动，让店主更加生气了。故选A。
44．A.still B．nly
C．never D．indeed
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.still更；B.nly只是，仅仅；C.never从不；D.indeed的确。根据后文“cheated passersby fr mney”可知，店主说他假扮乞丐只是(nly)为了骗路人的钱。故选B。
45．A.crwded B．cvered
C．prvided D．equipped
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时是一天中最繁忙的时刻，市场上挤满了购物者。A.crwded挤满；B.cvered覆盖；C.prvided提供；D.equipped装备。根据上文“it was the busiest mment f a day”可知，那时是一天中最繁忙的时刻，由此推知，那时市场上挤满了来购物的人。be crwded with“挤满”。故选A。
46．A.laziness B．dishnesty
C．inability D．mistake
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都指责那个乞丐不诚实。A.laziness懒惰；B.dishnesty不诚实；C.inability无能；D.mistake错误。根据第一段中“cheated passersby fr mney”可知，店主说这个人是假扮乞丐来骗钱，所以大家都指责他不诚实。故选B。
47．A.buried B．raised
C．clsed D．bent
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：乞丐惊恐地把脸埋在一张旧毯子里。A.buried埋葬；B.raised提升；C.clsed关闭；D.bent弯腰。根据后文“his face in an ld blanket”可知，此处指把脸埋在旧毯子里应用bury ne’s face in。故选A。
48．A.admiratin B．curisity
C．scld D．praise
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到的是尖刻的责骂，而不是帮助。A.admiratin羡慕；B.curisity好奇；C.scld责备；D.praise表扬。根据上文“They all blamed the beggar”可知，乞丐得到的是大家的责骂。故选C。
49．A.crying B．eating
C．playing D．sleeping
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人很早就去了市场，发现乞丐睡在地上。A.crying哭泣；B.eating吃；C.playing玩耍；D.sleeping睡觉。结合上文“The next mrning, it was drizzling. An ld man, wh went t the market early”可知，老人早上很早就去了市场，由此推知，他发现乞丐睡在地上，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
50．A.ludly B．rudely
C．firmly D．kindly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他叫醒了乞丐，亲切地问他冷不冷，但乞丐没有回答。A.ludly大声地；B.rudely粗暴地；C.firmly认真地；D.kindly亲切地。根据后文“asked whether he was cld r nt”可知，老人问乞丐冷不冷，对乞丐态度亲切。故选D。
51．A.cmment B．answer
C．intrductin D．bet
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cmment评论；B.answer回答；C.intrductin介绍；D.bet打赌。结合上文“asked whether he was cld r nt, but the beggar made n”可知，but表示转折，说明乞丐没有回答老人的话。故选B。
52．A.lifted B．kissed
C．held D．threw
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老人温柔地握着他的手，说他的手很冷。A.lifted举起；B.kissed亲吻；C.held举行，握住；D.threw扔。结合后文“his hands gently”可知，老人温柔地握着(held)乞丐的手。故选C。
53．A.freezing B．warm
C．sleepy D．cmfrtable
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.freezing极冷的；B.warm温暖的；C.sleepy昏昏欲睡的；D.cmfrtable舒适的。根据上文乞丐在市场的地上睡觉，以及后文老人给乞丐拿来了衣服，由此推知，乞丐的手是冰的，乞丐很冷。故选A。
54．A.bks B．clthes
C．pictures D．mney
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：说完，他匆匆跑回了家，回来时拿着一堆衣服，挑了一件毛衣，一遍又一遍地催促乞丐穿上。A.bks书；B.clthes衣服；C.pictures图画；D.mney金钱。结合后文“picked ut a sweater”可知，老人从家里拿来了衣服给乞丐。故选B。
55．A.shw B．take
C．get D．put
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.shw n显示；B.take n承担，呈现；C.get n上车；D.put n穿上。结合上文“picked ut a sweater and urged the beggar t”可知，老人挑出一件毛衣，催促乞丐穿上，此处为短语put sth. n“穿上”。故选D。
56．A.respect B．pity
C．affectin D．appreciatin
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到发生的一切，许多路人围住了乞丐，纷纷给他零钱，表示同情。A.respect尊重；B.pity同情；C.affectin喜爱；D.appreciatin欣赏，感激。结合上文路人都给乞丐零钱可推知，路人都对乞丐表示同情。故选B。
57．A.cins B．fd
C．fruit D．sand
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，乞丐就得到了一把硬币。A.cins硬币；B.fd食物；C.fruit水果；D.sand沙子。结合上文“gave him change”可推知，乞丐得到了一把硬币。故选A。
58．A.change B．view
C．effect D．impressin
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，我们的行为可能会对我们周围的人产生很大的影响，因为他们倾向于模仿我们。A.change“改变”；B.view“观点”；C.effect“影响”；D.impressin“印象”。上文的故事是想告诉我们，我们的行为会对周围的人产生很大的影响，短语have a great effect n sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故选C。
59．A.avid B．invite
C．cmpare D．imitate
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.avid避免；B.invite邀请；C.cmpare比较；D.imitate模仿。结合上文的故事可知，店主驱赶乞丐，说乞丐是骗子，于是大家都责备乞丐；老人同情乞丐，对乞丐友善，周围的人就都对乞丐表示同情，由此可知，周围的人倾向于模仿我们的行为。故选D。
60．A.imprtant B．meaningless
C．negative D．harmful
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该特别注意我们所做的和所说的，尽量用积极的话去感染别人，而不是消极的话。A.imprtant重要的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.negative否定的；D.harmful有害的。结合上文“trying t infect thers with psitive wrds instead f”可知，尽量用积极的话去感染别人，而不是消极的话。与psitive对应的是negative。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·武汉市部分学校高三起点质检)
Like many, Dean nce viewed surfing as a lifestyle, nt a sprt. He came t it several years 61.after earning his graduate degree and ging t wrk at a clinic.“As I surfed mre frequently，”he says, “I started t think abut it 62.differently (different)—what d I need t d t catch mre waves 63.and make mre turns？”
Dean's clinical backgrund was the key factr 64.that/which led him t begin recnsidering thse ideas. When his sn started catching waves with friends, he asked 65.mre (many)questins: Why dn't surfers train the way ftball players d？What are the baseline functins they need t perfrm? He 66.assessed (assess) the bys' mvements n the water and develped cnditining plans invlving unstable surfaces. He reviewed hurs f vide ftage, 67.fcusing (fcus) n hw their techniques culd be imprved.
Dean pened a surfing club in 2010. Over the 68.years (year) he has trained Simpsn, a US Open champinship 69.winner (win), and ther stars. “My whle gal，” Dean says，“ 70.is (be) t get tp surfers t d what lts f majr sprts are already ding.”
文章大意：本文主要讲述了有诊所工作经历的Dean在工作几年之后，开始投身冲浪行业，他拓展了冲浪选手的训练手段并关注如何提升他们的技巧。
解析：
61．考查介词。根据语境和常识可知，Dean研究生毕业并在诊所工作几年之后，开始从事冲浪这个职业，所以填after。
62．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词think，需要用副词，所以填differently。
63．考查连词。此处表示“如何捕捉更多的浪花和制造更多的转弯”，是并列关系，所以填and。
64．考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词factr，空处在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
65．考查比较级。结合语境可知，Dean在前面已经思考了很多问题，此处表示更多的问题，所以需要用比较级，故此处填mre。
66．考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，assess在此处作谓语，与后面的动词develped并列，因此此处的时态也应该是一般过去时，所以填assessed。
67．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是reviewed，空处为非谓语动词，又fcus与其逻辑主语He之间构成主谓关系，所以填fcusing。
68．考查名词的复数。year为可数名词，结合语境可知，在过去的这些年，他训练了Simpsn和其他一些明星，所以用复数years。
69．考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词a可推知，空处应为单数名词，所以填winner。
70．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是主系表结构，结合语境可知，本句需要用的时态是一般现在时，主语My whle gal为单数，所以填is。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·山西省吕梁市高三期中)
I have been learning English since I am in primary schl, but the truth was that I was nt s gd at listening. N matter hw hardly I tried, I culdn’t understand clearly which my English teachers r native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement fr English listening drew yur attentin. T my amaze, it was a website where recrding f sme wellknwn bks were prvided. When see the website, I fell in lve it, which turned ut t be very useful. Nw I have made a prgress in listening.
答案：
I have been learning English since I eq \(am,\s\d8(was)) in primary schl, but the truth was that I was nt s gd at listening. N matter hw eq \(hardly,\s\d8(hard)) I tried, I culdn’t understand clearly eq \(which,\s\d8(what)) my English teachers r native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet eq \(while,\s\d8(when)) an advertisement fr English listening drew eq \(yur,\s\d8(my)) attentin. T my eq \(amaze,\s\d8(amazement))， it was a website where eq \(recrding,\s\d8(recrdings)) f sme wellknwn bks were prvided. When eq \(see,\s\d8(seeing)) the website, I fell in lve eq \(∧,\s\d8(with)) it, which turned ut t be very useful. Nw I have made a prgress in listening.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了自己学英语过程中听力遇到困难，后来在一次上网时遇到一则关于提高英语听力的广告，它介绍了一个有众多名著书本录音的网站 ，作者非常喜欢，利用它进行英语学习，最后听力取得了很大进步。
解析：
71．考查时态。根据句意及since前主句的现在完成进行时可知，since后的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故将am改为was。
72．考查副词。根据句意可知，作者是尽力尝试，努力学习，应该用try hard，hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，不符合句意，故将hardly改为hard。
73．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，这里含有一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，我听不懂他们所讲的内容，此处what 作为said的宾语，故将which改为what。
74．考查连词。根据句意可知，此处用when意思是“就在那/这时(突然)……”，而while表示的是“在……(同)时” 后接延续性动词，be ding sth. when正在做某事时，突然，该用法是固定用法，故将while改为when。
75．考查代词。根据句意可知，广告吸引了“我的”注意，而不是“你的”注意，故将yur改为my。
76．考查名词。根据句意可知，“使某人惊叹的是”英语短语为t ne's amazement，故将amaze改为amazement。
77．考查名词的数。根据句意及后面的谓动词were可知，此句主语recrding要用复数形式，故将recrding改为recrdings。
78．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处使用了连词when＋ving的结构，see的逻辑主语是后面的I，两者是主动关系，see要用现在分词形式作时间状语，故将see改为seeing。
79．考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处“喜欢上，爱上……”翻译为“fall in lve with...”。故在lve后加with。
80．考查固定短语。根据句意可知，“取得进步”的英语翻译是“make prgress”， 该短语是固定短语，前面不能加冠词a，故将a 去掉。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
(2021·山西省长治市高三期中)
假定你是李华，原定今年6月考试结束后去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友Taylr，现因故推迟。请你给Taylr写信，包含以下要点：
1．写信目的；
2．推迟的原因；
3．告知新计划。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Taylr，
Sincerely Yurs，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Taylr，
Hw are things ging with yu these days? I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t make it t New Yrk and visit yu in June as previusly scheduled.
I suppse everybdy arund the wrld has been smehw affected by Cvid19, and I’m n exceptin. The greatest influence n me is that the cllege entrance exam this year in China has been pstpned t July. As a result, my summer vacatin wn’t begin until midJuly and I have t reschedule my trip t yur city. If the virus is under cntrl sn, I will g and see yu in January, during my first cllege winter vcatin. I wish it wuld be cnvenient fr yu t meet me then.
Please stay safe and stay in cntact.
Sincerely Yurs，
Li Hua
Dn Quijte by Miguel de Cervantes
Much reading and bklearning can drive yu t try and becme ne f the characters in yur favrite nvels. This is what happens t Dn Quijte, wh attempts many knightly (骑士的) acts while stpped by a wrld that has rejected knightly virtues.
Cervantes cmbines all three elements—madness, cmedy, and fantasy—in between cnversatins and adventures.
A Treatise f Human Nature by David Hume
Explring the scientifically applied mral philsphy is the gal f this treatise.
Building n early cmplaints against the endless guesses and arguments between philsphers, this wrk prmtes a mve away frm metaphysical speculatin (形而上学的猜测) and a permanent shift tward systems based n bservatinal facts.
Nne by B．Kvner
Einstein's favurite reading during his last few mnths f his life was humrus stries f B．Kvner. Kvner wrte a series f humrus stries.
The Brthers Karamazv by Dstevsky
In the bk, each character is representative f ne f the ruling classes.
There is the father Fydr, the landwner wh is careless abut his land, but greedy in using its prduce fr himself. There's Dmitri, wh has been passed arund frm huse t huse, and gentle Alysha, the mysterius peacemaker. The themes f lve, law, and duty make it ne f the best Dstevsky's bks t read.
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw many peple are there accrding t the cnversatin？ B
A．2. B．3. C．4.
2．What des the wman plan t d？ A
A．Change her jb.
B．Start a cmpany.
C．Interview a newcmer.
3．What is the man ding？ A
A．Cashing his cheque.
B．Bking his rm.
C．Paying fr his meal.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place mst prbably？ C
A．In a restaurant
B．At hme.
C．In a htel.
5．What might Maria hpe t d？ C
A．Travel fr delicius fd.
B．Save enugh mney fr Easter.
C．Find a clser place fr the hliday.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut？ A
A．The hliday plan.
B．A friend in Australia.
C．The seasns f Australia.
7．What's the weather like in Brisbane nw！ C
A．Cld. B．Ht. C．Cl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the riginal clr f the shirt？ C
A．Red. B．White. C．Dark blue.
9．Why did the man g t the shp？ A
A．T get the mney back.
B．T exchange the shirt.
C．T make a quarrel.
10．Hw lng will the man wait t get anther satisfying shirt？ B
A．Tw days. B．Tw weeks. C．A week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What will the wman d first？ C
A．G shpping.
B．Eat at the burger place.
C．Buy sme vitamins.
12．Why des the wman insist n eating vitamins？ A
A．They prvide sme missing nutrients.
B．They are hard t get frm fd.
C．They help a diet t be balanced.
13．What kind f vitamin builds up yur bnes？ B
A．Vitamin A． B．Vitamin D.
C．Vitamin C.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des Jed d？ B
A．An inventr. B．A jurnalist.
C．A student.
15．Hw des Jed find wingclthes？ A
A．Expensive. B．Outdated.
C．unattractive.
16．What is the prblem with the slar water equipment？ C
A．It can't get water clean enugh.
B．It is a cmplex device.
C．It lacks mney t prduce.
17．Wh invented“Enable talk glves” ？ C
A．Italian. B．Chinese. C．Ukrainian.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the weather like in western Oregn nw？ C
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy.
19．Where is it likely t snw tmrrw？ A
A．Nrthern Oregn.
B．Eastern Oregn.
C．Suthern Oregn.
20．When will wind die away in eastern Oregn？ B
A．In the evening. B．In the afternn. C．At night.
附听力原文：
Text 1
W：Here yu are, a nice table fr tw. Can I bring yu sme tea first?
M：Oh, n, thanks. I dn't care fr tea. And yu, dear?
Text 2
M：What made yu chse ur cmpany?
W：Yur cmpany has a gd reputatin, which I think will prvide me with mre pprtunities than the ne I am wrking fr.
Text 3
W：Alright. Hw wuld yu like t get this amunt f $300?
M：One $100 bill, tw $50 bills and five $20 bills, please.
Text 4
M：Excuse me，hw lng is it frm here t the train statin?
W：If yu take a taxi, it will be 20 minutes.
M：Then please give me a wakeup call at 7：00.
Text 5
M：What abut travelling t England fr Easter, Maria? The weather is always sunny and the fd is great thugh travelling there is very expensive.
W：Well, that's nt the prblem. Actually, it's t far fr ur neweek hliday.
Text 6
W：I hear yu'll have a hliday next week. What d yu intend t d?
M：Maybe I'll g t a freign cuntry just fr a change f scene.
W：Which cuntry are yu ging t then?
M：I like the blue sky f Brisbane in Australia. A friend living there has invited me.
W：Nw it's summer here while it's winter in Australia. It's cl but never cld in Brisbane. It's just the right place t travel t in this seasn.
Text 7
W：Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M：Yes, I have a cmplaint t make. I bught this shirt in yur stre last week. What a famus brand is that! The zip had brken, and what drives me crazy is that it is fading. At first, it is dark blue, but nw it is nearly white.
W：Well, d yu wash it crrectly?
M：Of curse, I wash it accrding t the directins. Anyway, I'd like t ask fr a refund fr this shirt.
W：I'm srry. They are nt refundable. But we can exchange it fr yu, OK?
M：OK.
W：Wait fr a mment. I think we have anther yu are.
M：But this ne is red.
W：Srry, Sir. This is the nly ne we've gt nw. If yu are nt in a hurry t wear, yu can cme tw weeks later t get a blue ne.
M：All right.
W：Cme alng then and bring this receipt with yu.
Text 8
M：I'm hungry! D yu want t g t the burger place and get smething t eat?
W：Sure. But I need t stp at the drugstre first. I need sme vitamins.
M：Why d yu want t waste yur mney? Vitamin pills dn't really help yu.
W：Chris, that's nt tree! Actually mre peple shuld take them because they play a vital rle in gd health.
M：Hw?
W：Many peple dn't eat healthy fd and dn't have a balanced diet. S vitamin pills can prvide sme f the missing nutrients.
M：I read, thugh, that it's better t get all yur nutrients frm fd, nt frm pills.
W：Yur diet cnsists f fast fd and sft drinks. That's nt healthy!
M：Well... Even if I wanted t take vitamins，it's t cnfusing with s many t chse frm. Hw wuld I knw which ne t take?
W：Fr instance, Vitamin A is gd fr yur eyes, Vitamin C helps yur bdy heal, and Vitamin D strengthens yur bnes.
Text 9
W：Welcme t “TechTday”！ S we asker Jed, ur science reprter, t give us a rundup f new inventins.
M：Hi, yes, wingclthes, thse clthes that lk like bats and allw peple t fly, r glide, at least.
W：But, they're nt very new, are they?
M：Well, n, but the mdern nes are better than ever and last Octber was the first ever wrk champinship in China. The price is cming dwn, t. Nw yu can buy ne f $600 t $2 000. It's still t expensive fr me, but I suppse it'll keep cming dwn.
W：OK, what abut useful new inventins?
M：There's new slar water equipment created by Italian Gabriele Diamanti. Yu pur in salty water and let the sun d the wrk fr a few hurs. Then，yu have clean water! It's a very simple device and fairly cheap t prduce. Hwever, they still need help with investment t start prducing it prperly.
W：Abslutely.
M：“Enable talk glves” were invented by sme Ukrainian students. The glves use sensrs t translate sign language int text, then int spken language using a smartphne.
W：Yes, that culd benefit thusands f peple.
Text 10
Gd afternn and welcme t the weather frecast. Let's take a lk at the weather utside nw. What's it like? Well, it's currently raining and cludy in suthern Oregn while nrthern Oregn is cld and clear. The sun is shining, but it's rather cld up here in the Nrth! The temperature is currently 45 degrees in the suthern Oregn and nly 30 degrees in the Nrth. The cluds are gathering in western Oregn and perhaps it will rain in a shrt time while eastern Oregn is sunny and warm，like the arrival f the spring there.
Shall we see what the weather will be like tmrrw? Well，it will be rainy in the mrning in suthern Oregn and windy in nrthern Oregn. In the afternn, the Suth will see cludy weather with sme rain later in the day. Nrthern Oregn will als see rain turning t snw and quite windy, with winds cming frm the NrthEast. The strng winds will die dwn in the afternn in eastern Oregn, but it still remains cld as it is. Gd news fr western Oregn, fr it will enjy the sunshine all day alng tmrrw.
That's the weather frecast fr this afternn. Have a gd day!
第二节到此结束。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2021·南京市高三学情调研)
文章大意：本文介绍了四本书，包括其作者、故事梗概等相关信息。
21．Which bk prbably explres the link between science and human nature？ C
A．Nne.
B．Dn Quijte.
C．A Treatise f Human Nature.
D．The Brthers Karamazv.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键词science and human nature定位到原文中A Treatise f Human Nature中的“Explring the scientifically applied mral philsphy is the gal f this treatise.”可知，写作《人性论》的目的就是探索科学应用的道德哲学，即探索科学与人性之间的关系。故C项正确。
22．Which f the fllwing cntributes t the ppularity f The Brthers Karamazv？ C
A．Rich imaginatin.
B．Humr applied t writing.
C．Themes f lve，law and duty.
D．Characters representing ruling classes.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键词ppularity定位到原文The BrthersKaramazv中的“The themes f lve，law，and duty make it ne f the best Dstevsky's bks t read.”可知，爱、法律和责任的主题使《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》成为陀思妥耶夫斯基最好的读物之一。故C项正确。
23．What's the purpse f the passage？ A
A．T infrm readers f the bks.
B．T share studies f the bks.
C．T evaluate the cntents f the bks.
D．T cmpare the features f the bks.
解析：考查理解目的的能力。本文介绍了四本书，包括其作者、故事梗概等相关信息。故A项正确。
B
(2021·武汉市部分学校高三起点质检)
Twenty years ag, I became invlved in pet therapy(治疗) wrk. With digging deeper int the jb, I had an urge t be a recrder f the pets' daily wrk t let mre and mre peple knw their effrts and cntributins. After all，they culd nt say ur languages. It was when I gt familiar with the wrk that I gt my glden retriever(金毛寻回犬), whm I named Angel.As she matured and went thrugh bedience training, I realized that she wuld be a gd partner.
Angel is ten nw and still wrks every week. As a rule, she visits tw hspitals, a day care center fr the elderly, and ur library's PAWS fr Reading prgram. Angel has als helped ut at a children's special needs camp. She is s ppular that everywhere we g peple recgnize her, especially the kids she has wrked with.
We have seen sme very special things thrugh ur pet therapy wrk. I brught Angel t ur lcal hspital t visit a wman wh was cmpletely paralyzed (瘫痪的) n her right side frm a strke. One day, my husband, Jack asked her if she wanted t give Angel a treat. She ndded and gently tk the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the rm and said, “She hasn't been able t mve that hand since she had her strke！”
Smehw it seems apprpriate that when Angel visits the hspital, she als perfrms tricks fr the patients with her paws. The best ne is when she cruches n the flr and crsses her paws. She stays still and desn't mve until Jack says“Best wishes”. It's the best wishes fr all the peple Angel meets as well as fr herself.
文章大意：本文讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel拜访、治疗病人的故事。通过它的拜访与治疗，一位右半身完全瘫痪的中风病人竟然能活动右手。
24．Why des the authr want t be a recrder？ C
A．Pets cannt recrd themselves.
B．Pets shuld be highly praised.
C．Pets' labr shuld be made aware f.
D．Pets' daily wrk is imprtant.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第二句“With digging deeper int the jb，I had an urge t be a recrder f the pets’ daily wrk t let mre and mre peple knw their effrts and cntributins.”可知，作者想记录下这些宠物的日常工作，是为了让越来越多的人知道它们的努力和贡献。故C项正确。
25．Hw is Angel's wrk？ A
A．Busy but rewarding.
B．Interesting but tiring.
C．Funny and amusing.
D．Imprtant and demanding.
解析：考查推断的能力。通读第二段可知，Angel仍然每周工作，它要拜访两家医院、一家老人日托中心、图书馆，还要在一个“儿童特需营”帮忙。据此可以判断，Angel很忙碌。通读第三段可知，Angel帮助一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女士，使其能活动右手，据此可以判断，Angel的工作对人们很有用。故A项正确。
26．What did Angel d fr the paralyzed wman？ B
A．She cured her disease.
B．She visited her at times.
C．She gave her best wishes.
D．She played tricks n her.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第二句“I brught Angle t ur lcal hspital t visit a wman wh was cmpletely paralyzed (瘫痪的)n her right side frm a strke.”可知，作者带着Angel到当地的医院去看望一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女士。又结合第二段提到的Angel每周都拜访两家医院和第四段中的“when Angel visits the hspital，she als perfrms tricks fr the patients with her paws”可知，在作者的带领下，Angel不时去看望这位中风的女士。故选B。
27．What is the best title fr the passage？ C
A．A lyal dg B．Selfless lve
C．A silent angel D．Great devtin
解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文第一段第二句“With digging deeper int the jb，I had an urge t be a recrder f the pets’ daily wrk t let mre and mre peple knw their effrts and cntributins.”为全文的主题句，作者想让越来越多的人知道“不会讲话的宠物的努力和贡献”，文章讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel拜访、治疗病人的故事。通过它的拜访与治疗，一位右半身完全瘫痪的中风病人竟然能活动右手。据此可以判断，“沉默的天使”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
C
(2021·山东新高考第一次模拟)
China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) adpts a vastly different apprach. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have accumulated rich experience in fighting all srts f diseases, therefre frming a unique medical thery under the guidance f ancient Chinese philsphies.
The cre behind TCM is that the human bdy's life is the cnsequence f the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functins t safeguard us against uter harm, and Yin is the inner base t stre and prvide energy. When the balance between the tw aspects is disturbed, peple fall ill.
One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertin f needles int superficial structures f the bdy—usually at acupints (穴位)—t restre the YinYang balance. It is ften accmpanied by mxibustin (灸法)，which invlves burning the mugwrt n r near the skin at anacupint.
The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuneture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is The Yellw Emperr's Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining wrldwide recgnitin. The WHO issued a dcument in 2002 that appealed t mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies. In 2010, acupuncture and mxibustin f traditinal Chinese medicine were added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID19 since its utbreak in January 2020.
文章大意：本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。
28．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t？ B
A．TCM. B．Acupuncture.
C．YinYang balance. D．Mxibustin.
解析：考查理解词汇的能力。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故It指的是Acupuncture。故选B。
29．What can we learn abut The Yellw Emperr's Inner Cann frm the text？ D
A．It distinguishes acupuncture frm mxibustin.
B．It's a fundatin f wrld medical research.
C．It stresses the imprtance f using acupints.
D．It greatly bsts the develpment f TCM.
解析：考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是《黄帝内经》，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本。故选D“它极大地促进了中医的发展。”
30．What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage？ A
A．T intrduce TCM t the wrld.
B．T review the develpment f TCM.
C．T tell TCM and Western medicine apart.
D．T cmment n TCM in fighting COVID19.
解析：考查理解目的的能力。文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医逐渐受到世界范围内的认可，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人介绍中医。故选A。
31．What might be talked abut in the paragraph fllwing the text？ C
A．Why TCM gets recgnitin frm WHO.
B．Why TCM is gaining ppularity.
C．Hw TCM helps in the current situatin.
D．Hw ther cuntries adpt TCM well.
解析：考查推断的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知，自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开。故选C。
D
(2021·山东部分重点中学高三第一次综合考试)
Lve the way yu walk
Listen carefully t the ftsteps, and yu can wrk ut wh is walking. The features cmmnly used t identify peple are faces and fingerprints. But the way they walk is als a giveaway.
Researchers have used vide cameras and cmputers t analyze peple's gaits(步态). But translating such knwledge int a practical identificatin system can be tricky. Cameras are ften visible, require gd lighting and may have their view blcked by ther peple. A team led by Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully have been lking fr a better way t recgnize gaits. Their answer: pressuresensitive mats.
Such mats are nthing new. They have been part f security systems. But Ozanyan and Scully use a cmplicated versin that can recrd the amunt f pressure applied in different places as smene walks acrss it. The researchers turn t an artificial intelligence system t recgnize such patterns. In a study in 2018, they tested the system n a database f ftsteps f 127 peple. They fund its errr rate in identifying wh was wh was a mere 0.7%. And Scully says even withut a database f ftsteps, the system can determine smene's sex and a subject's age.
One applicatin f the matbased gaitrecgnitin system might be in health care, particularly fr the elderly. A mat placed in a nursing hme r an ld persn's wn residence culd mnitr changes in an individual's gait that indicate certain illnesses. That wuld prvide early warning f smene being at greater risk f falling ver. Gait analysis might als be used as a security measure in the wrkplace, mnitring access t restricted areas, such as parts f military bases, server farms r labratries dealing with dangerus materials. Perhaps the mst interesting use f the mats, thugh, wuld be in public places, such as airprts.
文章大意：脸和指纹常被用来识别人，其实人们走路的方式也可以用来识别人。本文介绍了通过人的步态识别人的“压力感应垫”的工作原理以及使用前景等。
32．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 2？ B
A．Research equipment. B．Research backgrund.
C．Research assumptins. D．Research findings.
解析：考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第二段可知，该段说明研究人员使用过摄像机和电脑来分析人们的步态，但由于受光线和视线等因素的影响，摄像机使用很不方便。因此Dr.Ozanyan和Dr. Scully带领的团队一直在寻找一种更好的步态识别方法，并给出答案：压力感应垫。据此可知，第二段介绍了“压力感应垫”的研究背景。故B项正确。
33．What is the mat used fr？ A
A．Cllecting data. B．Ensuring safety.
C．Determining age. D．Analyzing pressure.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第三句“But Ozanyan and Scully use a cmplicated versin that can recrd the amunt f pressure applied in different places as smene walks acrss it.”可知，当人们走过时，这种垫子可以记录在不同地方施加的压力数据；据此可知，垫子是用来搜集压力数据的。故A项正确。
34．What might the gaitrecgnitin system be applied t？ B
A．Mnitring security wrk prgress.
B．Detecting ptential health prblems.
C．Keeping track f travelling frequency.
D．Warning passengers f pssible dangers.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据尾段，尤其是该段第二、三句可知，这种垫子用在养老院或老人家里可以监测老人步态变化，从而为人们提供某些疾病的早期预警。故B项正确。
35．What is the main purpse f the passage？ D
A．T cmpare different ways t identify peple.
B．T shw peple the imprtance f technlgy.
C．T persuade peple t buy the mat.
D．T infrm peple f smething abut pressuresensitive mats.
解析：考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种通过人的步态来识别人的“压力感应垫”；文章重点介绍了”压力感应垫”的工作原理以及使用前景等。据此可知，D项正确。
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·惠州市高三第一次调研)
Hw d yu wake up in the mrning? If yu set an alarm n yur phne r clck that sunds like this: beepbeepbeep, that hard, unpleasant sund may be making it harder t shake ff the sleepy feeling in the mrning knwn as grgginess(昏昏沉沉). 36.C ？ A recent study says yes. The answer is music.
Researchers say alarms that have a meldy can help peple feel fresher in the mrning.The study, carried ut by researchers in Australia, invlved 50 peple. They answered questins abut the alarm sund they like t wake up t. 37.G .
Sleep inertia(惯性) is anther term fr grgginess. 38.F ， and has truble getting mving again after sleeping. Peple need t better understand sleep inertia's harmful effects n human perfrmance later in the day. The grgginess we may feel in the mrning usually lasts fr up t 30 minutes, but sme may last frm tw t fur hurs. Nt everyne will experience the full effect. 39.E ， especially when they perfrm duties that require a tp perfrmance within this perid r fr peple wh wrk in dangerus situatins shrtly after they wake. S, what makes musical alarms better fr waking up? 40.A .
A．Pssibly the different tnes in it
B．Simply the single sund f “beeping”
C．S, is there a better way t wake up
D．S, what is a better way t wake up
E．But fr thse wh d, care shuld be taken
F．It means a persn has a heavy feeling when waking up
G．They als expressed hw they feel abut that sund and hw they feel when they wake up
文章大意：研究人员发现，更容易让人早上感到清醒的不是手机设置的令人讨厌的“嘟嘟”声，而是美妙的音乐声。
解析：
36．考查上下文衔接。根据下文“A recent study says yes.The answer is music.”以及空后的问号可知，空处为一问句且为一般疑问句，内容承接上文提及的手机嘟嘟声难以让人甩掉早上昏昏沉沉的感觉的内容，故此处问的是有没有更好的叫醒方式。故C项正确。
37．考查上下文衔接。由前一句“They answered questins abut the alarm sund they like t wake up t.”可知，参加研究者回答了关于他们想要醒来时伴随的铃声的问题。据此可以判断，与该句中的sund呼应，空处应说明他们还表达了自己对这种声音的感受以及醒来后的感受。故G项正确。
38．考查上下文衔接。根据该句后半句“and has truble getting mving again after sleeping”并结合语境可推知，此处应是解释什么是grgginess (昏昏沉沉)。故F项“它意味着在醒来时，人们会有沉重的感觉”与此处匹配。
39．考查上下文衔接。上文提到不是所有人都会经历整个影响过程，结合下文可推断，空处讲述经历该过程的人应该如何应对。下文中的fr peple和E项中的fr thse相呼应。故E项正确。
40．考查上下文衔接。根据空前的问句“S，what makes musical alarms better fr waking up？”可知，空处应是回答该问题；结合上文和常识可知，音乐闹钟更适合唤醒可能是因为它有不同的音调。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2021·黑龙江省哈六中高三期中)
A beggar was sleeping in the drway f a fruit shp. The shp wner, wh felt angry, walked up t him and 41.D him t g away in a rude manner, but the beggar did nt seem t 42.C him and lay still there. The shp wner gt much 43.A ， yelling that he was a beggar in disguise and 44.B cheated passersby fr mney by making use f their kindness.
At that time, it was the busiest mment f a day and the market was 45.A with shppers. They all blamed the beggar fr 46.B . Shwing fear, the beggar 47.A his face in an ld blanket. What he received was bitter 48.C rather than help.
The next mrning, it was drizzling. An ld man, wh went t the market early, fund the beggar 49.D n the grund. He wke the beggar up and 50.D asked whether he was cld r nt, but the beggar made n 51.B . Then the ld man 52.C his hands gently, saying that they felt 53.A . With these wrds, he ran hme in a hurry, returned with a pile f 54.B ， picked ut a sweater and urged the beggar t 55.D it n again and again. Seeing what happened, many ther passersby surrunded the beggar and gave him change ne after anther, shwing 56.B fr him. It was nt lng befre the beggar received a handful f 57.A .
In many cases ur behavir may have a great 58.C n the peple arund us because they tend t 59.D us. Therefre, we shuld pay special attentin t what we d and say, trying t infect thers with psitive wrds instead f 60.C nes.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文的作者主要通过讲述面对一个乞丐，店主和老人采取了不同的行动而取得了不同的效果，说明了人们的行动会对周围的人产生很大影响，因此，我们应该特别注意我们所做的和所说的，尽量用积极的话去感染别人，而不是消极的话。
41．A.persuaded B．encuraged
C．expected D．rdered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主很生气，走到他面前，粗鲁地命令他走开，但乞丐似乎没有听到他的话，躺在那里一动不动。A.persuaded说服；B.encuraged鼓励；
C．expected期望；D.rdered命令。根据后文“him t g away in a rude manner”可知，店主是粗鲁地命令这个乞丐走开。故选D。
42．A.apprach B．speak
C．hear D．agree
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.apprach接近；B.speak讲话；C.hear听到；D.agree同意。结合后文“him and lay still there”可知，虽然上文店主粗鲁地命令乞丐走开，但是乞丐像是没听见(hear)一样继续躺在那里。故选C。
43．A.angrier B．happier
C．sadder D．mre wrried
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店老板更生气了，大叫着说他是假扮的乞丐，只是为了利用路人的善良骗钱。A.angrier更生气的；B.happier更幸福的；C.sadder更悲伤的；D.mre wrried更担心的。结合上文“The shp wner, wh felt angry”可知，店主本来就对乞丐跑到自己门口睡觉很生气，命令乞丐走他却一动不动，让店主更加生气了。故选A。
44．A.still B．nly
C．never D．indeed
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.still更；B.nly只是，仅仅；C.never从不；D.indeed的确。根据后文“cheated passersby fr mney”可知，店主说他假扮乞丐只是(nly)为了骗路人的钱。故选B。
45．A.crwded B．cvered
C．prvided D．equipped
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时是一天中最繁忙的时刻，市场上挤满了购物者。A.crwded挤满；B.cvered覆盖；C.prvided提供；D.equipped装备。根据上文“it was the busiest mment f a day”可知，那时是一天中最繁忙的时刻，由此推知，那时市场上挤满了来购物的人。be crwded with“挤满”。故选A。
46．A.laziness B．dishnesty
C．inability D．mistake
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都指责那个乞丐不诚实。A.laziness懒惰；B.dishnesty不诚实；C.inability无能；D.mistake错误。根据第一段中“cheated passersby fr mney”可知，店主说这个人是假扮乞丐来骗钱，所以大家都指责他不诚实。故选B。
47．A.buried B．raised
C．clsed D．bent
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：乞丐惊恐地把脸埋在一张旧毯子里。A.buried埋葬；B.raised提升；C.clsed关闭；D.bent弯腰。根据后文“his face in an ld blanket”可知，此处指把脸埋在旧毯子里应用bury ne’s face in。故选A。
48．A.admiratin B．curisity
C．scld D．praise
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到的是尖刻的责骂，而不是帮助。A.admiratin羡慕；B.curisity好奇；C.scld责备；D.praise表扬。根据上文“They all blamed the beggar”可知，乞丐得到的是大家的责骂。故选C。
49．A.crying B．eating
C．playing D．sleeping
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人很早就去了市场，发现乞丐睡在地上。A.crying哭泣；B.eating吃；C.playing玩耍；D.sleeping睡觉。结合上文“The next mrning, it was drizzling. An ld man, wh went t the market early”可知，老人早上很早就去了市场，由此推知，他发现乞丐睡在地上，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
50．A.ludly B．rudely
C．firmly D．kindly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他叫醒了乞丐，亲切地问他冷不冷，但乞丐没有回答。A.ludly大声地；B.rudely粗暴地；C.firmly认真地；D.kindly亲切地。根据后文“asked whether he was cld r nt”可知，老人问乞丐冷不冷，对乞丐态度亲切。故选D。
51．A.cmment B．answer
C．intrductin D．bet
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cmment评论；B.answer回答；C.intrductin介绍；D.bet打赌。结合上文“asked whether he was cld r nt, but the beggar made n”可知，but表示转折，说明乞丐没有回答老人的话。故选B。
52．A.lifted B．kissed
C．held D．threw
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老人温柔地握着他的手，说他的手很冷。A.lifted举起；B.kissed亲吻；C.held举行，握住；D.threw扔。结合后文“his hands gently”可知，老人温柔地握着(held)乞丐的手。故选C。
53．A.freezing B．warm
C．sleepy D．cmfrtable
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.freezing极冷的；B.warm温暖的；C.sleepy昏昏欲睡的；D.cmfrtable舒适的。根据上文乞丐在市场的地上睡觉，以及后文老人给乞丐拿来了衣服，由此推知，乞丐的手是冰的，乞丐很冷。故选A。
54．A.bks B．clthes
C．pictures D．mney
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：说完，他匆匆跑回了家，回来时拿着一堆衣服，挑了一件毛衣，一遍又一遍地催促乞丐穿上。A.bks书；B.clthes衣服；C.pictures图画；D.mney金钱。结合后文“picked ut a sweater”可知，老人从家里拿来了衣服给乞丐。故选B。
55．A.shw B．take
C．get D．put
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.shw n显示；B.take n承担，呈现；C.get n上车；D.put n穿上。结合上文“picked ut a sweater and urged the beggar t”可知，老人挑出一件毛衣，催促乞丐穿上，此处为短语put sth. n“穿上”。故选D。
56．A.respect B．pity
C．affectin D．appreciatin
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到发生的一切，许多路人围住了乞丐，纷纷给他零钱，表示同情。A.respect尊重；B.pity同情；C.affectin喜爱；D.appreciatin欣赏，感激。结合上文路人都给乞丐零钱可推知，路人都对乞丐表示同情。故选B。
57．A.cins B．fd
C．fruit D．sand
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，乞丐就得到了一把硬币。A.cins硬币；B.fd食物；C.fruit水果；D.sand沙子。结合上文“gave him change”可推知，乞丐得到了一把硬币。故选A。
58．A.change B．view
C．effect D．impressin
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，我们的行为可能会对我们周围的人产生很大的影响，因为他们倾向于模仿我们。A.change“改变”；B.view“观点”；C.effect“影响”；D.impressin“印象”。上文的故事是想告诉我们，我们的行为会对周围的人产生很大的影响，短语have a great effect n sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故选C。
59．A.avid B．invite
C．cmpare D．imitate
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.avid避免；B.invite邀请；C.cmpare比较；D.imitate模仿。结合上文的故事可知，店主驱赶乞丐，说乞丐是骗子，于是大家都责备乞丐；老人同情乞丐，对乞丐友善，周围的人就都对乞丐表示同情，由此可知，周围的人倾向于模仿我们的行为。故选D。
60．A.imprtant B．meaningless
C．negative D．harmful
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该特别注意我们所做的和所说的，尽量用积极的话去感染别人，而不是消极的话。A.imprtant重要的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.negative否定的；D.harmful有害的。结合上文“trying t infect thers with psitive wrds instead f”可知，尽量用积极的话去感染别人，而不是消极的话。与psitive对应的是negative。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·武汉市部分学校高三起点质检)
Like many, Dean nce viewed surfing as a lifestyle, nt a sprt. He came t it several years 61.after earning his graduate degree and ging t wrk at a clinic.“As I surfed mre frequently，”he says, “I started t think abut it 62.differently (different)—what d I need t d t catch mre waves 63.and make mre turns？”
Dean's clinical backgrund was the key factr 64.that/which led him t begin recnsidering thse ideas. When his sn started catching waves with friends, he asked 65.mre (many)questins: Why dn't surfers train the way ftball players d？What are the baseline functins they need t perfrm? He 66.assessed (assess) the bys' mvements n the water and develped cnditining plans invlving unstable surfaces. He reviewed hurs f vide ftage, 67.fcusing (fcus) n hw their techniques culd be imprved.
Dean pened a surfing club in 2010. Over the 68.years (year) he has trained Simpsn, a US Open champinship 69.winner (win), and ther stars. “My whle gal，” Dean says，“ 70.is (be) t get tp surfers t d what lts f majr sprts are already ding.”
文章大意：本文主要讲述了有诊所工作经历的Dean在工作几年之后，开始投身冲浪行业，他拓展了冲浪选手的训练手段并关注如何提升他们的技巧。
解析：
61．考查介词。根据语境和常识可知，Dean研究生毕业并在诊所工作几年之后，开始从事冲浪这个职业，所以填after。
62．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词think，需要用副词，所以填differently。
63．考查连词。此处表示“如何捕捉更多的浪花和制造更多的转弯”，是并列关系，所以填and。
64．考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词factr，空处在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
65．考查比较级。结合语境可知，Dean在前面已经思考了很多问题，此处表示更多的问题，所以需要用比较级，故此处填mre。
66．考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，assess在此处作谓语，与后面的动词develped并列，因此此处的时态也应该是一般过去时，所以填assessed。
67．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是reviewed，空处为非谓语动词，又fcus与其逻辑主语He之间构成主谓关系，所以填fcusing。
68．考查名词的复数。year为可数名词，结合语境可知，在过去的这些年，他训练了Simpsn和其他一些明星，所以用复数years。
69．考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词a可推知，空处应为单数名词，所以填winner。
70．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是主系表结构，结合语境可知，本句需要用的时态是一般现在时，主语My whle gal为单数，所以填is。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·山西省吕梁市高三期中)
I have been learning English since I am in primary schl, but the truth was that I was nt s gd at listening. N matter hw hardly I tried, I culdn’t understand clearly which my English teachers r native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement fr English listening drew yur attentin. T my amaze, it was a website where recrding f sme wellknwn bks were prvided. When see the website, I fell in lve it, which turned ut t be very useful. Nw I have made a prgress in listening.
答案：
I have been learning English since I eq \(am,\s\d8(was)) in primary schl, but the truth was that I was nt s gd at listening. N matter hw eq \(hardly,\s\d8(hard)) I tried, I culdn’t understand clearly eq \(which,\s\d8(what)) my English teachers r native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet eq \(while,\s\d8(when)) an advertisement fr English listening drew eq \(yur,\s\d8(my)) attentin. T my eq \(amaze,\s\d8(amazement))， it was a website where eq \(recrding,\s\d8(recrdings)) f sme wellknwn bks were prvided. When eq \(see,\s\d8(seeing)) the website, I fell in lve eq \(∧,\s\d8(with)) it, which turned ut t be very useful. Nw I have made a prgress in listening.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了自己学英语过程中听力遇到困难，后来在一次上网时遇到一则关于提高英语听力的广告，它介绍了一个有众多名著书本录音的网站 ，作者非常喜欢，利用它进行英语学习，最后听力取得了很大进步。
解析：
71．考查时态。根据句意及since前主句的现在完成进行时可知，since后的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故将am改为was。
72．考查副词。根据句意可知，作者是尽力尝试，努力学习，应该用try hard，hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，不符合句意，故将hardly改为hard。
73．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，这里含有一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，我听不懂他们所讲的内容，此处what 作为said的宾语，故将which改为what。
74．考查连词。根据句意可知，此处用when意思是“就在那/这时(突然)……”，而while表示的是“在……(同)时” 后接延续性动词，be ding sth. when正在做某事时，突然，该用法是固定用法，故将while改为when。
75．考查代词。根据句意可知，广告吸引了“我的”注意，而不是“你的”注意，故将yur改为my。
76．考查名词。根据句意可知，“使某人惊叹的是”英语短语为t ne's amazement，故将amaze改为amazement。
77．考查名词的数。根据句意及后面的谓动词were可知，此句主语recrding要用复数形式，故将recrding改为recrdings。
78．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处使用了连词when＋ving的结构，see的逻辑主语是后面的I，两者是主动关系，see要用现在分词形式作时间状语，故将see改为seeing。
79．考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处“喜欢上，爱上……”翻译为“fall in lve with...”。故在lve后加with。
80．考查固定短语。根据句意可知，“取得进步”的英语翻译是“make prgress”， 该短语是固定短语，前面不能加冠词a，故将a 去掉。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
(2021·山西省长治市高三期中)
假定你是李华，原定今年6月考试结束后去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友Taylr，现因故推迟。请你给Taylr写信，包含以下要点：
1．写信目的；
2．推迟的原因；
3．告知新计划。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Taylr，
Sincerely Yurs，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Taylr，
Hw are things ging with yu these days? I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t make it t New Yrk and visit yu in June as previusly scheduled.
I suppse everybdy arund the wrld has been smehw affected by Cvid19, and I’m n exceptin. The greatest influence n me is that the cllege entrance exam this year in China has been pstpned t July. As a result, my summer vacatin wn’t begin until midJuly and I have t reschedule my trip t yur city. If the virus is under cntrl sn, I will g and see yu in January, during my first cllege winter vcatin. I wish it wuld be cnvenient fr yu t meet me then.
Please stay safe and stay in cntact.
Sincerely Yurs，
Li Hua
Dn Quijte by Miguel de Cervantes
Much reading and bklearning can drive yu t try and becme ne f the characters in yur favrite nvels. This is what happens t Dn Quijte, wh attempts many knightly (骑士的) acts while stpped by a wrld that has rejected knightly virtues.
Cervantes cmbines all three elements—madness, cmedy, and fantasy—in between cnversatins and adventures.
A Treatise f Human Nature by David Hume
Explring the scientifically applied mral philsphy is the gal f this treatise.
Building n early cmplaints against the endless guesses and arguments between philsphers, this wrk prmtes a mve away frm metaphysical speculatin (形而上学的猜测) and a permanent shift tward systems based n bservatinal facts.
Nne by B．Kvner
Einstein's favurite reading during his last few mnths f his life was humrus stries f B．Kvner. Kvner wrte a series f humrus stries.
The Brthers Karamazv by Dstevsky
In the bk, each character is representative f ne f the ruling classes.
There is the father Fydr, the landwner wh is careless abut his land, but greedy in using its prduce fr himself. There's Dmitri, wh has been passed arund frm huse t huse, and gentle Alysha, the mysterius peacemaker. The themes f lve, law, and duty make it ne f the best Dstevsky's bks t read.
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