2022版高考英语一轮复习考案3必修三练习含解析外研版20210520251学案

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习考案3必修三练习含解析外研版20210520251学案，共22页。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man prbably d after the cnversatin？ B
A．Wait there. B．Sit dwn. C．Find a man.
2．Wh are the speakers talking abut？ A
A．An actr. B．A writer. C．A waiter.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place？ C
A．At an airprt. B．On a bus. C．On a plane.
4．When will the wman leave fr New Yrk？ C
A．On Mnday.
B．On Tuesday.
C．On Wednesday.
5．Why is the man wrried？ A
A．There will be a test tmrrw.
B．He has a lt f hmewrk t d.
C．The wman is unwilling t help him.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers busy ding？ B
A. They're wrking n a chemistry experiment.
B．They're preparing fr the chemistry exam.
C．They are ding sme physics hmewrk.
7．Where are the speakers？ B
A．On the campus.
B．In the library.
C．In the classrm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly discussing？ A
A．The ways f relaxatin.
B．The effects f stress.
C．The ideas f healthy life.
9．What des the wman say abut cmputer games？ C
A．Smetimes they're relaxing.
B．She feels it hard t play them.
C．It's n gd playing them lng.
10．What des the wman suggest the man d？ C
A．Keep a pet dg.
B．Have a gd rest.
C．D utdr activities.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where is Rick wrking nw？ B
A．In a travel cmpany.
B．In a law ffice.
C．In a htel.
12．Hw des Rick feel abut his trip？ A
A．Excited. B．Curius. C．Nervus.
13．When will Rick leave？ B
A．In three days.
B．In a week.
C．In a mnth.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where des the cnversatin take place？ A
A．At a bank.
B．At a htel.
C．At a pst ffice.
15．Where shuld the wman write the date？ C
A．On the left­hand side.
B．On the right­hand side.
C．In the tp right­hand crner.
16．What shuld the wman write after the wrd PAY？ C
A．ONLY. B．200. C．CASH.
17．What shuld the wman write in the bttm right hand crner？ A
A．Her name. B．The year.
C．The amunt.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When des this talk take place？ B
A．After the final exams.
B．At the end f the schl year.
C．At the beginning f the schl year.
19．What will lead t a fine？ B
A．Failing t vacate (腾出，空出) the rm by June 3rd.
B．Nt turning in the rm key befre leaving.
C．Nt clearing persnal things ut f the rm.
20．What d the students have t reprt n the frm？ A
A．Any damage t their rms.
B．Their summer addresses.
C．Questins fr the husing ffice.
附听力原文：
Text 1
M：Excuse me，may I sit here? I mean, are these seats taken?
W：N, they aren't. G ahead, please.
Text 2
W：Yu went t the theatre last night, and what d yu think f the actr wh played Hamlet?
M：Oh, I think he did a great jb.
Text 3
W：I'm srry，but there's n smking n this flight.
M：Oh, srry. I didn't knw that.
Text 4
M：Hey, Lucy. When will yu leave fr New Yrk?
W：Er... Tday is Mnday. I will leave fr New Yrk the day after tmrrw.
Text 5
M：I'm really wrried abut my chemistry exam tmrrw.
W：Well，I've finished sme hmewrk, s I culd prbably help yu fr a little while.
Text 6
W：Hell，Patrick! Which class are yu wrking n right nw?
M：Hi, Jenny! I'm studying fr my chemistry exam tmrrw.
W：Are yu in Mrs Green's class?
M：Yes. What abut yu?
W：I'm, t. We must have the same exam tmrrw!
M：D yu want t study tgether?
W：Sure. This library is nt quiet thugh.
M：D yu want t g t an empty classrm?
W：That sunds gd.
M：OK. Let's g.
Text 7
W：I think it's very imprtant t relax because if yu dn't, yu can get t stressed. What d yu think?
M：Yes, I think s. Once I even gt ill because I was t stressed ut studying fr exams! But what d yu d t relax?
W：Well, smetimes I g t my rm and lie dwn and listen t my favrite music, r read a bk. What abut yu?
M：If I want t relax，I ften play cmputer games.
W：I dn't think cmputer games are relaxing—they can be s exciting and then it's difficult t stp playing.
M：It's nt a prblem fr me. It's gd fun. I smetimes play until midnight.
W：Really? That's t bad fr yur health. Yu'd better nt stay up fr it again. Ging ut is a better way. I smetimes like t take my dg fr a lng walk in the cuntry r a park. That makes me feel healthy and relaxed.
M：I agree with yu.
Text 8
W：Have yu heard that the bss f the law ffice where Rick wrks wants him t fly t Brazil t d a mnth's wrk there?
M：That's nice. He'll lve it because everything will be paid fr, such as air travel, meals, htels and this is his first time t get ut f the States.
W：Indeed, yu wn't believe hw much he is lking frward t it and hw much his little sister admires him. He is ging t enjy lying n the beaches when wrk is dne, and he prmises t buy his sister gifts.
M：Wh else is ging besides him?
W：He's ging alne.
M：When will he be leaving?
W：He was tld abut it three days ag. And I think he will leave in a week.
Text 9
W：I wuld like t knw hw t make ut this check.
M：Right. yu want t draw ut sme mney?
W：Yes. ￡200.
M：￡200. OK. Well, the first thing yu need t d is write tday's date and the year in the tp right­hand crner where yu see the line. Yu must put the year in. And can yu see ver n the left­hand side?
W：The
M：That's it. On the first line it says PAY and yu write CASH afterwards.
W：In letters?
M：Yes. CASH, yu write CASH, OK? Then right belw that, yu have t write the amunt f mney yu want. S just tw hundred punds and then yu write ONLY at the end in wrds. Then at the end f that line where yu can see the bx, see ver n the right­hand side and yu have t write the amunt yu want in numbers. And then belw the bx, the last thing yu have t d in the bttm right­hand crner is just write yur signature.
W：OK. Thank yu very much.
Text 10
Gd afternn. I'm Jhn Hlland, husing directr here at the university. I'm visiting all the drmitries this week t infrm students abut checkut prcedures. I knw yu have a lt n yur mind with finals cming up, but there are a few things yu need t be aware f, as yu prepare t leave fr vacatin. This drmitry will be clsed during the summer mnths and will repen in September. Yu must vacate yur rm by June 3rd. And yu shuld remember t turn in yur rm key befre yu leave. Failure t return yur key can result in a 25­dllar fine. Yu must als make sure that all f yur persnal things have been cleared ut f yur rm. I'll be handing ut a frm fr yu t fill ut cncerning the cnditin f yur rm. Yu shuld reprt n the frm any damage t yur rm which has ccurred ver the last year, such as hles in the rm's walls, dr r windws. That way, we will knw where t make repairs befre the next schl year starts. If yu have any questins, please call my ffice.
第二节到此结束。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2021·四川省八校联考)
Natinal Space Center, Leicester
An interactive museum f supersize space experiences: frm a giant planet Earth yu can tuch the UK's biggest dmed planetarium (圆顶天文馆) and a 42­meter rcket twer. Yu can't miss the latter as yu drive int Leicester—the structure lks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillws. Inside, it huses Blue Streak and Thr Able rckets. Take in the full scale f them by riding a glass­sided lift up t the viewing platfrm. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty f buttns t press and screens t tuch. It's all under cver s it's a gd place t visit n a rainy day!
What abut lunch?
The Bsters Cafe serves reasnably priced ht and cld snacks and drinks (ht dgs frm ￡4.95, plus jacket ptates，sups, sandwiches and salads) at the ft f the center's tw rckets. The cafe ffers vegetarian and vegan ptins t.
Getting there
There is a regular bus service (N. 54) with a stp tw minutes' walk frm the center, as well as a park­and­fide service frm Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Crss­Cuntry Trains perate services t the Leicester statin, frm which the center is a 25­minute bus ride. If yu drive, it's just ff the A6, nrth f the city center. Parking is ￡3 fr the day.
Value fr mney
It's nt cheap—adults: ￡15, 5 t 16­year­lds: ￡12, but nce yu've paid yu can revisit as many times as yu want in a year, and admissin is free fr kids under five.
Opening hurs
10 a．m.—4 p．m. Mnday t Friday, 10 a．m.­5 p．m. weekends and schl hlidays.
文章大意：文章介绍了莱斯特国家太空中心博物馆的参观信息。
21．Which f the fllwing CANNOT be fund when yu visit the Natinal Space Center？ A
A．A big inflatable pillw.
B．A dmed planetarium.
C．The Bsters Cafe.
D．A high rcket twer.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“the structure lks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillws”可知，这个建筑看起来像被一个巨大的充气式枕头包裹了一样，故参观时不能看到的是“一个巨大的充气式枕头”。故A项正确。
22．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article？ C
A．Visitrs can arrive at the entrance t the center by nly taking the N. 54 bus.
B．It takes visitrs 25 minutes t get t the center frm the Leicester statin by riding a bike.
C．Snacks and drinks are served at reasnable prices.
D．Althugh the parking fee is reasnable, there are limited parking lts.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据What abut lunch？部分中的“serves reasnably priced ht and cld snacks and drinks”可知，快餐和饮料价格合理。游客可以自驾前往，故A项(只能乘坐54路公交车才能到)错误；25分钟是坐车花费的时间而非骑车花费的时间，故B项错误；文中未提到“停车区有限”，故排除D项。故选C项。
23．If a cuple want t take their daughter, a primary schl student, and their 15­year­ld sn t the space center, hw much will they spend n the tickets？ D
A．￡45. B．￡57.
C．￡42. D．￡54.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Value fr mney部分中的“adults：￡15,5 t 16­year­lds：￡12”可知，一对夫妇要带上上小学的女儿和15岁的儿子去参观，需付(15＋15＋12＋12)＝54英镑。故D项正确。
B
(2021·山东新高考第一次模拟)
Every s ften, smene s yung des smething s amazing that yu can't help but wnder hw he manages it. That's what happened the first time we heard Matthew Whitaker play the pian. Matthew is a jazz pianist wh is blind, and since the age f 11, he's been perfrming arund the wrld.
Matthew Whitaker was brn at the 24th week. He weighed 1 pund and 11 unces. His parents were tld he had a less than 50% chance f survival. One f the many cmplicatins (并发症) he faced was a disease which led t blindness.
N ne in Matthew's family was a musician, but his grandfather bught him his first keybard when he was three years ld. It didn't take lng fr Matthew t shw that he had a gift. S the Whitakers decided t get Matthew a teacher，which prved t be difficult. “At the time, we gt a lt f answers that he's t yung and they dn't knw hw t teach a blind child，” Mses Whitaker said. “He was three years ld at the time.”
Finally, Dalia Sakas agreed t meet Matthew. Dalia is the directr f music studies at a music schl in New Yrk City, a schl fr the visually impaired. T her surprise, Matthew culd listen t a piece f music nce and then play it. “Because it is rare t meet such a persn and I want t make that pssible.”
She did. Matthew has played in mre than 200 clubs and cncert halls arund the wrld. His lve f music has never been in dubt. Matthew's latest album is called Nw Hear This. One critic nted that it sunded like Matthew was playing with six hands.
文章大意：Matthew Whitaker因为早产的并发症而失明，但他在钢琴演奏方面却有过人的天赋，经过了曲折的求学过程，Matthew最终取得了非凡的成就。
24．Which wrd best describes Matthew as a pianist？ C
A．Fruitless. B．Ordinary.
C．Remarkable. D．Ambitius.
解析：考查推断的能力。根据第一段最后一句可知，Matthew作为一名盲人钢琴家从十一岁时便开始了全球巡演，由此可知C选项“非凡的，引人注目的”符合题意。故选C。A项意为“徒然的；无成效的”；B项意为“平凡的，普通的”；D项意为“有雄心的，有野心的”。
25．What was the rt cause f Matthew's blindness？ A
A．His premature birth.
B．His lw weight.
C．His lw chance f survival.
D．A disease running in his family.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段可知，Matthew是一个早产儿，早产带来了很多并发症，其中的一种并发症导致他失明。故选A。
26．What increased the difficulty finding Matthew a music teacher? C
A．His family backgrund. B．His lack f talent.
C．His age and disability. D．His character.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段引号内的内容可知，老师们有很多回复说Matthew 太小，且他们不知该如何教导一个盲人小孩，故可知C项“他的年龄和残疾”正确。
27．Why did Dalia accept Matthew as her student？ B
A. Because she sympathized with Matthew fr his experience.
B．Because she was struck by Matthew's talent fr music.
C．Because she gave in t the insistence f Matthew's grandfather.
D．Because she knew hw t teach a blind student.
解析：考查推断的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“T her surprise，Matthew culd listen t a piece f music nce and then play it.”和最后一句话可推知，Dalia被Matthew的音乐天赋打动了，决定教他。故选B。
C
(2021·日照市高三第一次校际联考)
Since Nvember last year, cyclists in the nrthern Dutch twn, Krmmenie, have been part f a revlutinary experiment—a length f 70 meters f the twn's main bikeway has been resurfaced with a layer f glass tiles(地砖) treated with a nnslip cating. The panels， which are laid n a bed f cncrete, are nly ne centimeter thick but it's what's inside the glass that makes them truly impressive—each individual sectin cntains a slar cell and tgether they frm ne lng energy prductin netwrk.
There were a number f reasns t start with a bike path. One is that when yu start an innvatin like this yu want a step that is dable, but still guarantees that things are pretty safe fr rad users. In a bike path, the lads are nt t heavy and the requirements are nt t severe. The Krmmenie experiment has three gals. One is t see hw it perfrms technically and what the energy prductin is. The secnd gal is t knw what the satisfactin f the users is: d they have any kind f discmfrt r negative perceptin (看法)? And the last thing is t see if the rad managers are cmfrtable with this type f rad which is cmpletely new.
Mre than 150,000 cyclists have used the bike path in the first six mnths f its peratin and the trial has met with n serius prblems, even during recent testing using heavy weight vehicles. Sme wear and tear n the nn­slip cating was expected and has been repaired.
Despite the trial's prmise, there is still ne majr prblem t deal with—the initial cst f rad cnstructin using the slar panels is higher than it is fr standard frms f surfacing. But the researchers predict that will cme dwn when the technlgy enters mass prductin.
文章大意：该文介绍了自去年11月以来，位于荷兰北部小镇Krmmenie的一条70米长的城镇主自行车道被一层用防滑涂层处理的玻璃地砖重铺了路面。尽管其造价高昂，但研究者预料当该技术进入大规模生产时，其成本会下降。
28．What des the underlined wrd “panels” in the first paragraph refer t？ B
A．Bikeways. B．Glass tiles.
C．Slar cells. D．Nn­slip catings.
解析：考查理解词汇的能力。根据panels后面的修饰它的非限制性定语从句的意思“铺设在混凝土基座上”和本句后半部分提到的“每个单独的部分都包含一个太阳能电池”可知， panels指的应该是前面讲到的 glass tiles。故选B。
29．Why was the experiment started with a bike path？ D
A．It is very easy t build.
B．It is cheap and light.
C．It is frequently used.
D．It is wrkable and safe.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“One is that when yu start an innvatin like this yu want a step that is dable, but still guarantees that things are pretty safe fr rad users.”可知，选择自行车道开始实验的原因在于这样做既可行又安全。故D项正确。
30．What des the authr think f the future f slar panel rads？ A
A．Prmising. B．Changeable.
C．Uncertain. D．Impractical.
解析：考查理解观点的能力。根据最后一段中的“But the researchers predict that will cme dwn when the technlgy enters mass prductin.”可以推断，作者认为太阳能电池板道路前景好。故选A。 prmising“有希望的，有前途的”；changeable“可能变化的，易变的”； impractical“不现实的”；uncertain“不确定的”。
31．What can we infer abut the slar panel rad？ C
A．Its trial was a great success with n prblems.
B．It has n limit t the weight f heavy vehicles.
C．It cannt be put int regular use at the mment.
D．Its management will be difficult and expensive.
解析：考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“Despite the trial's prmise, there is still ne majr prblem t deal with—the initial cst f rad cnstructin using the slar panels is higher than it is fr standard frms f surfacing.”可以推断，当前太阳能电池板道路还不适合投入正常使用。故C项正确。
D
(2021·湖南省四校高三摸底调研联考)
The sixth mass extinctin is nt a wrry fr the future. It's happening nw, much faster than previusly expected, and it's entirely ur fault, accrding t a study published Mnday.
Humans have already wiped ut hundreds f species and pushed many mre t the brink f extinctin thrugh wildlife trade, pllutin, habitat lss and the use f txic substances. The findings published in the scientific jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences shw that the rate at which species are dying ut has accelerated in recent decades.
Gerard Ceballs Gnzález, a prfessr f eclgy at the Natinal Autnmus University f Mexic and ne f the authrs f the study, said apprximately 173 species went extinct between 2001 and 2014. “173 species is 25 times mre extinct species than yu wuld expect under the nrmal extinctin rate, ”he tld CNN in an email. He and his team fund that in the past 100 years, mre than 400 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species went extinct. In the nrmal curse f evlutin, such extinctin wuld have taken abut 10,000 years, they said.
Mass extinctin is just as severe as its name suggests. There have been five mass extinctin events in the Earth's histry, each wiping ut between 70% and 95% f the species f plants, animals and micrrganisms. The mst recent, 66 millin years ag, saw dinsaurs disappear. The past events were caused by catastrphic changes f the envirnment, including massive vlcanic eruptins r cllisin with an asterid.
The sixth mass extinctin—the ne happening nw—is different: scientists say it's caused by humans. It is bad fr humans, t. “When humanity exterminates (毁灭) ppulatins and species f ther creatures, it is sawing ff the limb n which it is sitting, destrying wrking parts f ur wn life supprt system，” said Paul Ehrlich, a well­knwn prfessr and a c­authr f the new study.
文章大意：由于野生动物贸易、污染、栖息地丧失和有毒物质的使用，人类已经使数百种物种灭绝，并将更多物种推向灭绝的边缘。研究表明，近几十年来物种灭绝的速度已经加快。
32．What des the underlined wrd “txic” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A
A．Pisnus. B．Useful.
C．Alternative. D．Envirnment­friendly.
解析：考查理解词汇的能力。画线词所在句中的“wildlife trade，pllutin，habitat lss”与“the use f txic substances”并列，由此推断画线词所在内容(the use f txic substances)应是物种灭绝的原因之一，结合选项和常识可知A项正确。
33．Hw des the writer cnvince readers f the seriusness f the mass extinctin？ A
A．By listing reliable statistics.
B．By imagining a picture f the extinctin.
C．By mentining sme news frm CNN.
D．By explaining the histry f the extinctin.
解析：考查理解文章结构的能力。通读第三段可知，2001年至2014年间，大约有173个物种灭绝，比我们预想的在正常灭绝速度下灭绝物种的数量多25倍；在过去的100年里，有400多种脊椎动物灭绝，在正常的进化过程中，这样的灭绝大约要花费一万年。据此可以判断，本文作者通过列举可靠的数据向读者证明了这次大规模灭绝的严重性。故A项正确。
34．What is the purpse f the last paragraph？ C
A．T tell the difference between the fifth and sixth extinctin.
B．T explain the cause f the mass extinctin.
C．T warn humans t get rid f their wrng actins.
D．T shw the writer's cncern abut the endangered species.
解析：考查理解目的的能力。根据尾段表述的由人类导致的第六次大规模灭绝也对人类有危害可以推断，尾段旨在警告人们应当摒弃伤害大自然的错误行为。故C项正确。
35．What des this article mainly talk abut？ B
A．The changes f the envirnment d harm t wildlife.
B．The sixth mass extinctin is much faster than expected.
C．Mass extinctin is just as severe as its name suggests.
D．Humans have caused the extinctin f hundreds f species.
解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究：第六次大规模灭绝正在发生，且比预期的快得多。据此可知，B项最能概括文意。
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·南京市高三学情调研)
Hw will we keep astrnauts entertained?
The lucky residents f the Internatinal Space Statin take 12­hur shifts, including tw and a half hurs f gym time and six and a half hurs f lab wrk, amng ther duties. 36.F .If the timing's right, they call hme t catch up. They watch their favrite ftball games. NASA has sent up playthings like guitars, keybards, as well as chess.
Staying entertained is vital because when yu're n lng space flights, feeling bred can be dangerus. 37.B .Breaking a tl is a lt mre wrrying when yu're trying t keep a spaceship n curse. Nt nly des playtime keep peratin smth, it als helps Americans relate t their high­flying heres.
38.G . Maintaining (维持) a cnstant lng­distance signal will be tugh. But when bandwidth (带宽) allws，Hustn culd beam TV series fr binge­watching(疯狂追剧)．The agency is als lking int virtual reality s space travelers can spend an afternn at the beach.
What will the peple we send t space d fr fun decades frm nw? “ 39.A ，” replies NASA Senir Operatinal Psychlgist James Pican. Fr a glimpse, lk t the Suth Ple's McMurd Research Statin, which nce had a bwling alley (保龄球场) and nw features a wine and cffee bar. 40.D .“If yu send sldiers r scientists t small and enclsed envirnments, they will find ways t play. It never ceases t amaze me.”
A．By, I have n idea
B．It may lead t perfrmance errrs
C．It can enable astrnauts t accmplish their tasks
D．As a species we can always cme up with new ideas
E．We encurage cntributins fcused n individual needs
F．They sleep fr eight hurs, leaving anther fur fr ding nthing
G．But astrnauts might nt always have that slid link with Earth
文章大意：宇航员在长期的太空飞行期间保持愉快的心情非常有利于降低危险发生的机率。为此，应当为宇航员创造娱乐的机会，如让他们观看喜欢的足球赛、玩玩象棋等。
解析：
36．考查上下文衔接。根据上句可知，国际空间站的宇航员有十二小时在漂移中，在其职责范围内，他们有两个半小时从事体育运动，六个半小时从事实验工作。据此可以判断，空处介绍宇航员一天中其他十二小时的度过方式。故F项与此处匹配。
37．考查上下文衔接。由前一句中的“feeling bred can be dangerus”可知，感到厌倦是危险的；据此可以判断，空处承接上文，说明这种情况可能造成的危害。故B项正确。
38．考查上下文衔接。根据下句可知，与地球保持远距离的连续联系是很困难的；据此可知，宇航员并不能经常与地球保持连续的联系。故G项正确。
39．考查上下文衔接。根据下句中的“replies”和该段第一句的问题可知，空处是对所提问题的回答，结合选项可知。A项与此处匹配。
40．考查上下文衔接。根据下文“If yu send sldiers r scientists t small and enclsed envirnments，they will find ways t play.”可知，如果把士兵或科学家送到狭小封闭的环境中，他们会找到玩的方法。据此可知，我们总是能找到娱乐的新方法。故D项正确。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2021·河南省洛阳市高三期中)
Mick Plly, wh lives with his teenage daughter Carlina in a huse, is knwn as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has repaired and 41.B hundreds f bicycles fr needy kids.
One day, a 13­year­ld by with a 42.C bike walked by Mick's huse.“I was wrking in my 43.D ； and he asked if I culd fix it，” says Mick, nw 53. Mick asked friends n Facebk if they had the 44.A part. The twn's frmer plice chief saw the 45.C and dnated tw used bicycles. Mick tk parts frm each t 46.B a new set f wheels fr the by. Sn after, Mick, wh 47.D a ty business, repaired a bike fr the by's brther and built ne fr his sister. 48.A spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dzens f bikes fr 49.B kids whse parents culdn't 50.C t buy new nes. Peple were 51.D bikes day and night, says Mick. He 52.D the bikes and bike parts in his garage.
53.B ， the bike man has repaired hundreds f cycles and 54.A away nearly 700 newly built bikes. They're free but the kids must 55.C t tw things: “They've gt t mind whever's 56.D them, and they've gt t study hard at schl. If a kid's 57.C are lw, Mick requires a teacher's 58.C , saying that they're ding their best, ” Mick says.
Mick als hpes that the 59.A will get kids ff the cuch(沙发)．“When I was grwing up, we all rde ur bikes. 60.A these kids can get sme exercise” Mick says.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Mick Plly在过去的五年里，一直为贫困的孩子修理和制造了数百辆自行车的事迹。他这么做是希望这些自行车能让孩子们从沙发上起来，得到一些锻炼。
41．A.purchased B．built
C．invented D．fund
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，米克为贫困的孩子修理和制造了数百辆自行车。A.purchased购买；B.built制造，修建；C.invented发明；D.fund找到。根据后文“hundreds f bicycles fr needy kids”可知米克为贫困的孩子修理和制造了数百辆自行车。后文“nearly 700 newly built bikes”也有提示。故选B。
42．A.new B．shared
C．brken D．waste
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个骑着一辆坏了的自行车的13岁男孩经过米克的家。A.new新的；B.shared共享的；C.brken弄坏了的，破碎的；D.waste废弃的。根据后文“asked if I culd fix it”可知男孩骑的车是坏了的。故选C。
43．A.market B．study
C．ffice D．garage
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在车库里工作，他问我能不能把它修好，”现年53岁的米克说。A.market市场；B.study书房，学习；C.ffice办公室；D.garage车库。根据上文“walked by Mick's huse”可推知米克当时最有可能在家中的车库里。后文“in his garage”也是提示。故选D。
44．A.missing B．challenging
C．best­selling D．develping
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米克在Facebk上问朋友们是否有自行车缺失的部件。A.missing缺少的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.best­selling最畅销的；D.develping发展中的。根据后文“Mick tk parts frm each”可知米克在网上找这辆自行车缺失的部件。故选A。
45．A.truth B．email
C．pst D．accident
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇里的前警察局长看到了这个帖子，并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A.truth真理；B.email电子邮件；C.pst帖子；D.accident事故。根据上文“Mick asked friends n Facebk”可知是看到网上的帖子。故选C。
46．A.ride B．engineer
C．buy D．examine
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米克从每个车身上取零件，为这个男孩设计了一套新轮子。A.ride骑车；B.engineer设计；C.buy购买；D.examine检查。根据后文宾语“a new set f wheels”可知是设计新轮子，应用engineer。故选B。
47．A.btains B．wants
C．prtects D．wns
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，米克拥有了一家玩具公司，他为那个男孩的哥哥修了一辆自行车，又为他妹妹造了一辆。A.btains获得；B.wants想要；C.prtects保护；D.wns拥有。根据后文“a ty business”可知此处指米克拥有一家玩具公司。故选D。
48．A.Wrd B．Wealth
C．Children D．Bicycles
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，不到一年，他就为当地父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A.Wrd消息；B.Wealth财富；C.Children孩子；D.Bicycles自行车。此处表示米克为当地买不起车的小孩修理自行车的消息传开了，wrd spread表示“消息传开”。故选A。
49．A.naughty B．lcal
C．trublesme D．aggressive
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.naughty淘气的；B.lcal当地的；C.trublesme麻烦的；D.aggressive侵略性的。结合语境应是为当地的(lcal)孩子修理自行车，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
50．A.spare B．spend
C．affrd D．earn
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.spare抽出；B.spend花费；C.affrd买得起；D.earn赚得。结合上文孩子们的自行车破旧了也只能修理而不是买新的，说明他们的父母买不起新车。故选C。
51．A.breaking dwn B．falling frm
C．making use f D．drpping ff
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“人们不分昼夜地放下自行车，”米克说。A.breaking dwn出故障；B.falling frm从……落下；C.making use f 利用；D.drpping ff放下，减少。结合前后文语境“Peple day and night”可知米克为大家修理自行车，所以人们是放下自行车。故选D。
52．A.creates B．hides
C．practices D．stres
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自行车和自行车零件储存在车库里。A.creates创造；B.hides隐藏；C.practices练习；D.stres储存。根据后文“the bikes and bike parts in his garage”可知他把自行车和自行车零件储存在车库里。故选D。
53．A.T the end B．T date
C．T begin with D．T sum up
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，米克已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新造的自行车。A.T the end到底；B.T date到目前为止；C.T begin with首先；D.T sum up总之。结合后文“the bike man has repaired hundreds f cycles”可知表示“到目前为止(T date)，自行车人已经修理了数百辆自行车”。故选B。
54．A.given B．thrwn
C．put D．gt
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.given away赠送；B.thrwn away扔掉；C.put away放好；D.gt away逃离。结合后文“away nearly 700 newly built bikes”可知米克为孩子们修理好自行车，并且赠送了700辆新车。故选A。
55．A.cntribute B．devte
C．agree D．lead
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是免费的，但孩子们必须同意两件事：“他们必须记住无论是谁抚养了他们，他们必须在学校努力学习。”A.cntribute贡献；B.devte致力于；C.agree同意；D.lead领导。结合后文提到了米克对孩子们的两项要求，可知要得到这些免费自行车，孩子们必须同意两件事。故选C。
56．A.educating B．needing
C．recmmending D．raising
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.educating教育；B.needing需要；C.recmmending推荐；D.raising抚养，提高。后文“them”指的是孩子们，因此是让孩子们记住无论是谁在抚养他们，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
57．A.heights B．psitins
C．grades D．spirits
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果一个孩子的成绩很低，米克就需要一个老师证明，说他们已经尽力了，”米克说。A.heights高度；B.psitins位置；C.grades成绩；D.spirits精神。结合后文“Mick requires a teacher's”以及“they're ding their best”可知此处指的是孩子在学校的成绩低，故选C。
58．A.presence B．nte
C．certificate D．permit
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.presence出席；B.nte笔记；C.certificate证明书，证书；D.permit允许。结合后文“saying that they're ding their best”可知对于学习成绩低的孩子，米克需要他们的老师为他们证明，他们确实尽力了。故选C。
59．A.bikes B．schls
C．textbks D．cars
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：米克还希望这些自行车能让孩子们从沙发上起来。A.bikes自行车；B.schls学校；C.textbks课本；D.cars汽车。结合后文“we all rde ur bikes”可知此处指自行车。故选A。
60．A.Hpefully B．Frtunately
C．Eventually D．Frankly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。A.Hpefully希望；B.Frtunately幸运地；C.Eventually终于；D.Frankly坦率地。根据上文“will get kids ff the cuch”以及后文“these kids can get sme exercise”可知米克是希望这些孩子能从沙发上起来，得到一些锻炼。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·湖南省四校高三摸底调研联考)
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. It was created thusands f years ag 61.t guide (guide) agricultural prductin.
Grain in Ear(芒种), the ninth slar term, begins n June 5 this year 62.and signifies the ripening f wheat. Regins near the Yangtze River 63.are (be) abut t enter the plum rain seasn. Plum rains, ften 64.ccurring (ccur)during June and July, refer t the lng perid f 65.cntinuus (cntinue) rainy r cludy weather. It happens t be the time fr plums (梅子) t ripen, 66.which explains the rigin f its name. Green plums cntain a variety f natural and high­quality rganic acids and are rich in minerals. 67.Hwever ，fresh plums are sur and need t be biled befre being served. There was an allusin (典故) that Ca Ca and Liu Bei, tw central figures in the Three Kingdms perid(AD 220­280), talked abut heres while biling alchl with green plums.
“An Mia”(meaning seedling prtectin) is a traditinal farming activity f suthern Anhui prvince that 68.has been practiced (practice) since the early Ming dynasty (1368—1644). Every year when Grain in Ear cmes, peple make different types bread with wheat flur and clr 69.them (they) with vegetable juice. The bread is used as a sacrificial ffering(祭品) t pray fr a gd harvest and peple's 70.safety (safe)．
文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国二十四节气之一——芒种及其含义、该时节的气候特点和风俗活动。
解析：
61．考查非谓语动词。二十四节气是数千年前人们为了指导农业生产而设立的。分析语境可知，此处作目的状语，所以填t guide。
62．考查连词。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处前后有两个并列谓语，故填and。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be abut t d sth.(就要做某事)。结合全文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语Regins为可数名词复数，所以填are。
64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为refer t，故空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以填ccurring。
65．考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词，修饰后面的名词词组“rainy r cludy weather”，所以填cntinuus。
66．考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，空处在从句中作主语，所以填which。
67．考查副词。空前内容表示“青梅含有多种天然高品质的有机酸并富含矿物质”。空后内容表示“新鲜的梅子很酸，食用之前需要煮一下”。空处前后句形成转折关系，所以填Hwever。
68．has been practiced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语。根据时间状语“since the early Ming dynasty(1368—1644)”可知，空处需要用现在完成时；安苗活动是被举行，表被动；先行词为“An Mia”，故作主语引导定语从句的关系代词that是单数概念，所以谓语动词填has been practiced。
69．考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作clr的宾语，故填them。
70．考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，peple's后接名词，所以填safety。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·黑龙江省哈六中高三期中)
My mm and dad are great cks, but I always enjy staying at hme and having delicius fd. I remembered when I was abut six, all the kids in my neighbrhd wanted hamburgers and chips, but sme didn’t have mney t buy it. S my father tried t make sme n the weekend and asked them eat at my hme fr the free. The kids were very happier. It helped me make lts f friend. Nw I ften cking fr my parents, and they like my dishes, either. It’s really relaxing t sit arund a table fr my parents, eating and talking tgether.
答案：
My mm and dad are great cks, eq \(but,\s\d8(s/and)) I always enjy staying at hme and having delicius fd. I eq \(remembered,\s\d8(remember)) when I was abut six, all the kids in my neighbrhd wanted hamburgers and chips, but sme didn’t have mney t buy eq \(it,\s\d8(them)). S my father tried t make sme n the weekend and asked them eq \(∧,\s\d8(t)) eat at my hme fr the free. The kids were very eq \(happier,\s\d8(happy)). It helped me make lts f eq \(friend,\s\d8(friends)). Nw I ften eq \(cking,\s\d8(ck)) fr my parents, and they like my dishes, eq \(either,\s\d8(t)). It’s really relaxing t sit arund a table eq \(fr,\s\d8(with)) my parents, eating and talking tgether.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者的父母是很棒的厨师。作者小时候父亲曾免费给社区的小孩们做汉堡和薯条。现在作者长大了，经常给父母做饭。一家人在一起吃饭，其乐融融。
解析：
71．考查连词。前后两句之间是因果或顺承关系，应用连词s/and。but表转折，故应将but改为s/and。
72．考查时态。下文作者回忆的是六岁时的事情。那么，该处的remember表示的是“现在记得”，故应将remembered改为remember。
73．考查代词。buy后面的宾语应该指上文中的hamburgers and chips，代指复数名词，且作宾语，应该用代词them。故将it改为them。
74．考查固定句式。表示“要求某人做某事”，应该用ask sb. t d sth.结构，故应在them和eat之间加上t。
75．考查冠词。表示“免费地”，应用fr free，故the多余，应去掉。
76．考查形容词。very修饰形容词原级，故应该将happier改为happy。
77．考查名词。friend是可数名词，lts f修饰可数名词复数，故将friend改为friends。
78．考查谓语动词。ften常和一般现在时态连用，因此该句应用一般现在时态。其中，ck作谓语，cking是现在分词，不能作谓语，故将cking改为ck。
79．考查副词。表示“也”，either常用于否定句。用于肯定句，应用t。故将either改为t。
80．考查介词。表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。故将fr改为with。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2021·陕西省西安中学高三期中)
假设你是启智国际中学高三学生小明，请给你的英国同学Jennifer写一封电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。邮件的内容包括：
1．表达歉意；
2．说明理由；
3．告知已准备了下次见面礼物。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已给出，不记入总词数。
Dear Jennifer，
Yurs，
Xia Ming
答案：
Dear Jennifer，
I am glad t receive yur invitatin, but I’m s srry t tell yu that I can’t make it t yur uting fr the cming weekend.
The reasn why I can’t take part in the activity yu rganized is that I will have t wrk in a lcal hspital as a vlunteer n that day. This wrk schedule was settled several weeks ag. I have tried swapping shifts with thers, but, unfrtunately, nne are available this weekend. S, despite all the reluctance, I really can’t manage t be there. My dear friend, I hpe yu can frgive me. Still, I intend t present yu with a Chinese water­ink painting t yur liking upn ur meeting next time.
Once again, I am terribly srry fr all the truble and incnvenience that I might cause. I wuld be very grateful if yu culd tell me if there is any way that I can make up fr it.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Xia Ming