2020-2021学年Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.课后练习题

Module1 Unit1 It's more than 2，000 years old.同步训练

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、根据汉语提示填空

1．________ (电) is very important in our daily life.

2．Let's join in the________ (讨论) about the journey to the Grand Canyon.

3．Every year ________ (百万) of people come to China to visit the Great Wall.

4．I’m not ________ (确定) if we will have a picnic this Sunday.

5．China is an ________ (东方的) country with a long history.

二、根据句意填空

6．Mary, would you like ________ join ________ the discussion about how to learn English well in the afternoon?

7．Do you agree ________ what he said, Tony?

8．Most ________ the students in my class go to school by bike.

9．The great river runs ________ about six thousand metres.

10．The man didn't stop working, ________ he was very tired.

11．The noise was so loud. I heard it a few kilometres ________．

12．________ his opinion, natural wonders are even more fantastic than man­made wonders.

13．The Three Gorges Dam is 15 metres wide ________ the top.

14．It produces electricity ________ millions of people in China.

15．________ some degree, Lingling's drawing is nicer than Daming's.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

16．They ________ (visit) the Giant’s Causeway half a month ago.

17．I ________ (have) supper when she telephoned me.

18．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won't go fishing.

19．We  ________ never ________ (see) the film, so we’re not sure we agree with you.

20．The students ________ (arrive) here in twenty minutes.

21．The teacher said the moon ________ (travel) around the earth.

22．Kate ________ (live) in China for nearly five years.

23．My mother usually ________ (wash) our clothes on weekends.

24．Listen! Someone ________ (cry) behind the house.

25．Tom ________ (not catch) the early bus, so he was late for school.

四、阅读单选

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.

The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed（发展） and influenced（影响） each other.

Today，China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road  (the “Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)（“一带一路”） is coming true.

26．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means

A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系

27．When did the Silk Road begin?

A．In the 19th century B．In the 18 th century

C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty

28．How long was the ancient Silk Road?

A．It was about 6, 500 meters long.

B．It was about 5,000 kilometers long.

C．It went across one-third of the earth.

D．It went across one-fourth of the earth.

29．Why was it named the Silk Road?

A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.

B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road.

C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.

D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.

30．It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that

A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route

B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.

C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West

D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.

五、多句选词填空

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。

loud, million, in one's opinion, though, nature

31．There are about 10 ________________ people in the city.

32．________________， we'd better go there by bike.

33．________________ it was late, he was still working in his office.

34．Please speak in a ________________ voice. I can't hear you clearly.

35．I think ________________ wonders are better than man­made ones.

六、短文汉语提示填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

There are many amazing 36．(奇观，奇迹) in the world. Which one do you think is the most wonderful? The Great Wall in China? The Eiffel Tower in France? The Grand Canyon in America? Different people have different ideas.

Now, four students are having a 37．(讨论) about it. Tony thinks 38．(大自然的) ones are more interesting than man­made ones. He thinks the Giant's Causeway is the most fantastic. It's39．(巨大的)．It runs for several hundred metres on the 40．(东部的) coast of Northern Ireland. To some degree, Lingling agrees with Tony，41．(尽管)she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. It is about 1，700 metres 42．(宽) and 100 metres high. In Betty's 43．(看法), man­made wonders are more44．(令人激动的)．And Daming agrees with Betty. He thinks the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic and it produces 45．(电) for millions of people in China.

What about your idea, my dear friend?

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。

The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London.

I 46．(visit) the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend 47．(not) know where we were going. I just told him we 48．(will) go somewhere very special. As we arrived 49． Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled 50．(happy). When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to save time, he stayed in the line when I went to buy the tickets.

The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was 51．(wonder). We took many photos of the view and of 52．(we). 53． took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.

54． you are interested in going there, I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There 55． night rides, but you won't see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it's sunny. So ladies, don't forget to take a scarf.

参考答案

1．Electricity

【详解】

句意：电在我们日常生活中非常重要。此处作主语，故用名词，故填Electricity。

2．discussion

【详解】

discussion

句意：让我们加入关于科罗拉多大峡谷之旅的讨论吧。有定冠词the修饰，故用名词，故为discussion。

3．millions

【详解】

句意：每年数百万人来中国参观长城。million百万，millions of数百万，故填millions。

4．sure

【详解】

句意：我不确定我们这周日是否将野餐。确定：sure，形容词，作表语。故填sure。

5．eastern

【详解】

句意：中国是一个拥有悠久历史的东方国家。修饰名词country故用形容词，故为eastern。

6．to    in   

【详解】

句意：玛丽，你想要在下午参加关于如何学好英语的讨论吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，join in加入，参加；故为(1). to    (2). in 。

7．with

【详解】

句意：托尼，你同意他说的话吗？agree with同意，故填with。

8．of

【详解】

句意：我班的大多数学生骑自行车去上学。most of…..中的大多数，故为of。

9．for

【详解】

句意：那条大河流淌大约6千米。for+具体的距离，表示长达……，for about six thousand metres 长达大约6千米，故为for。

10．though

【详解】

句意：那个男人没有停止工作，尽管他非常累。结合句意，前半句表示他不停地工作，后半句表示他很累，前后表示让步关系，位于句中，因此用连词though，故填though。

11．away

【详解】

句意：噪音如此大。我在几千米外就听见了。表达距离：里程单位+away，表示“在……远”，固定用法。故填away。

12．In

【详解】

句意：依照他的观点，自然奇观比人造景观更奇异。in one’s opinion“依照某人的观点”，故填In。

13．at

【详解】

句意：三峡大坝在顶部是15米宽。at the top在顶部，故填at。

14．for

【详解】

句意：它为中国的好几百万人发电。for为了，表示目的，后面接名词短语millions of people,故填for。

15．To

【详解】

句意：在某种程度上，玲玲的画比大明的更好。to some degree 在某种程度上，故填To。

16．visited

【详解】

句意：他们在半月前参观了巨人堤。根据half a month ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为visited。

17．was having

【详解】

句意：当她给我打电话时，我正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语when she telephoned me可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，故谓语用单数形式，故为was having。

18．rains

【详解】

rains

句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不去钓鱼。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为rains。

19．have    seen   

【详解】

句意：我们从没有看过那部电影，所以我们不确定我们会同意你的观点。根据never可知此处用现在完成时，主语we是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为(1). have (2). seen。

20．will arrive

【详解】

句意：学生们将在20分钟后到达这里。根据in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时，故为will arrive。

21．travels

【详解】

句意：老师说月球围绕地球转。travel旅行，是动词，此处叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语the moon是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填travels。

22．has lived

【详解】

句意：凯特住在中国几乎五年。根据for nearly five years可知此处用现在完成时，主语Kate是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为has lived。

23．washes

【详解】

句意：我的妈妈经常在周末洗我们的衣服。根据usually可知此处用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，可知此处为washes。

24．is crying

【详解】

is crying

句意：听！有人正在房子后面哭。根据Look可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语someone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is crying。

25．didn't catch

【详解】

句意：汤姆没有赶上早班车，所以他上学迟到了。根据谓语was可知此处用一般过去时，故填didn’t catch。

26．B

27．C

28．D

29．A

30．C

【分析】

本文主要讲述了丝绸之路，它中国和地中海之间历史上重要的国际贸易路线。它始于西汉时期，是东西方之间的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史。它长约6,500公里，穿过地球的四分之一。丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。除了贸易，丝绸之路共享了关于艺术科学和文学以及工艺和技术的知识。通过这种方式，语言和文化相互发展并影响。今天，中国正在努力打造“21世纪海洋丝绸之路”。

26．词义猜测题。题干句意：he underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means     第1段下划线的单词route可能是指     。结合原文信息，依据文中he Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。可知，正确答案为：B

27．细节理解题。题干句意：When did the Silk Road begin？丝绸之路是什么时候开始的？选项分析：A. In the 19th century在19世纪。B. In the 18 th century在18世纪。C. During the Western Han Dynasty.西汉时期。D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty在东汉时期。结合原文信息，依据文中It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。可知，正确答案为：C

28．细节理解题。题干句意：How long was the ancient Silk Road？古丝绸之路有多长？选项分析：A. It was about 6, 500 meters long.它大约有6500米长。B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.它大约有5000公里长。C. It went across one-third of the earth.它穿过了地球的三分之一。D. It went across one-fourth of the earth.它穿过了地球的四分之一。结合原文信息，依据文中It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。可知，正确答案为：D

29．细节理解题。题干句意：Why was it named the Silk Road？为什么叫丝绸之路？选项分析：A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.因为中国丝绸是沿着这条路运输的。B. Because Chinese silk was made along this road.因为中国丝绸就是沿着这条路生产的。C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.因为沿着这条路，商品在市场之间交易。D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.因为古代的商人在这条路上买卖东西。结合原文信息，依据文中The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。可知，正确答案为：A

30．归纳判断题。题干句意：It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that      它可以推断(推断)这篇文章     。选项分析：A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route丝绸之路只是一条古老的国际贸易路线。B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.到目前为止，中国政府已经修建了许多新的丝绸之路。C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West丝绸之路是一个非常重要的通信连接东部和西部。D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.丝绸之路阻碍了东西方语言文化的发展。结合原文信息，依据文中The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。可知，正确答案为：C

31．million

32．In my opinion

33．Though

34．loud

35．natural

【解析】

31．million

句意：在这个城市里有大约1千万人。有数词10修饰，表示数字， million有具体数词修饰时，不加s，10 million表示1千万，故用million。

32．In my opinion

句意：依照我的观点，我们最好骑自行车去那里。此处单独作状语，故用介词短语In my opinion。

33．Though

句意：尽管很晚了，他仍在办公室里工作。结合句意，前后表示让步关系，故用连词Though。

34．loud

句意：请大声说。我无法清楚地听见你的话。修饰名词voice，故用形容词，根据I can't hear you clearly可知我无法听清楚你说的话，因此要大声说，故为loud。

35．natural

句意：我认为自然景观比人造的更好。修饰名词wonders用形容词，natural wonders自然景观，故为natural。

36．wonders

37．discussion

38．natural

39．huge

40．eastern

41．though/although

42．wide

43．opinion

44．exciting

45．electricity

【分析】

本文介绍了四名学生在讨论哪一个世界奇观是最精彩的。

36．wonders

句意：在世界上有很多令人惊讶的奇观。有many修饰，故用复数名词，故为wonders。

37．discussion

句意：现在，四名学生正在讨论它。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为discussion。

38．natural

句意：托尼认为自然奇观比人造的更有趣。修饰代词ones，故用形容词，故为natural。

39．huge

句意：它是巨大的。作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为huge。

40．eastern

句意：它在爱尔兰北部的东海岸上，长达几百米。修饰名词coast，故用形容词，故为eastern。

41．though/although

句意：尽管玲玲认为维多利亚瀑布更精彩，但是在某种程度上，她同意托尼的说法。此处连接两个句子，表示尽管，故用连词though或although。

42．wide

句意：它大约1700米宽，100米高。根据100 metres high可知此处表示宽度，用数词+复数名词+形容词，故为wide。

43．opinion

句意：依照贝蒂的看法，人造的奇观更令人激动。in one’s opinion依照某人的看法，故为opinion。

44．exciting

句意：依照贝蒂的看法，人造的奇观更令人激动。作为系动词are的表语，故用形容词，故为exciting。

45．electricity

句意：他认为三峡大坝是非常奇妙的，它为中国好几百万人发电。此处作为动词produce的宾语，故用名词，故为electricity。

46．visited

47．didn't

48．would

49．at

50．happily

51．wonderful

52．ourselves

53．It

54．If

55．are

【分析】

本文介绍了作者去年夏天和一位朋友一起参观伦敦眼的过程。

46．visited

句意：去年夏天我和一位朋友一起参观伦敦眼。根据last summer可知此处用一般过去时，故为visited。

47．didn’t

句意：我的朋友不知道我们要去哪里。根据were可知此处用一般过去时，修饰实义动词，故为didn’t。

48．would

句意：我只是告诉他我们将去非常独特的地方。根据told可知后面的宾语从句用过去时，故为would。

49．at

句意：当我们到达滑铁卢车站时，他已经知道我们要去哪里。arrive at到达，故为at。

50．happily

句意：他高兴地微笑。修饰动词smile，故用副词，故为happily。

51．wonderful

句意：这个风景非常精彩。作为系动词was的表语，故用形容词，故为wonderful。

52．ourselves

句意：我们拍了很多这个风景和我们自己的照片。根据主语we可知作为介词of的宾语，故用反身代词ourselves。

53．It

句意：密封舱四处走动花费了大约半小时。根据句型It took time for sb to do sth“做某事需要某人时间”，故为It。

54．If

句意：如果你感兴趣去那里，我想要给你一些建议。此处表示条件，故用if引导状语从句，故为If。

55．are

句意：有一些夜间行驶，但是你不会看到很多。there be句型，表示有，主语night rides是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。

【点睛】

根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：我只是告诉他我们将去非常独特的地方。根据told可知后面的宾语从句用过去时，故为would。