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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school当堂达标检测题
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school当堂达标检测题，共16页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When peple make travel decisins regarding destinatins，recreatin usually sits at the tp f the mst cnsidered factrs.But in recent years，with a rising awareness f health，travelers are beginning t upgrade their expectatins.They want a place where they can relax and d sme sprts with lcal features，which can explain the emergence f a sprts turism market.
We have selected several places arund China that have a perfect cmbinatin f recreatin and health，in case that is what yu have in mind fr yur next hliday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Lcated at the nrth end f the Beijing central axis line，Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glry f the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Apart frm visiting the renwned Bird’s Nest and Water Cube，yu can try sme leisure and sprts activities.
Wanlng Ski Resrt，Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince
Wanlng Ski Resrt in Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince is nicknamed “heaven fr ski lvers”．The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here，which will bst ski develpment and turism activities in Hebei Prvince.If yu happen t be a skiing fan，try the prfessinal trails here!
Qingda Olympic Sailing Center，East China’s Shandng Prvince
The Olympic Sailing Center has becme a new landmark in Qingda，a castal city in East China’s Shandng Prvince.It was a hst venue f the sailing games fr the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games.Yu culd visit the match venue and enjy a cruise arund Qingda.
Zhangye in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince
Ht-air ballns glide acrss the Danxia landfrm during the first ht-air balln festival in Zhangye，Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince，July 20,2019.The unique Danxia landfrm in Zhangye features multiclred ridges f weathered strata.Visitrs can nt nly be impressed by the natural wnders here，but als can try ht-air ballns，helicpters and pwered parachutes.
1．What cntributes mst t a sprts turism market?
A．The desire fr pleasure.
B．The interest in health.
C．The expectatin f relaxatin.
D．The awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
2．If yu like flying，what is the best chice fr yu?
A．Beijing Olympic Park.
B．Zhangye in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
C．Wanlng Ski Resrt，Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince.
D．Qingda Olympic Sailing Center，East China’s Shandng Prvince.
3．What clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Sprts. D．Travel.
B
I live in Minnesta，which is unfairly famus fr terrible winters.Buffal is far mre wintry，whereas Seattle’s winters are mre bitter.Our winters tend t be brilliantly sunny and cheerful.But，f curse，it’s different fr a visitr.
Lightweight thermal(保暖的) wear is gd.Back in the day，we wre layers and layers f heavy wlens.A by f 13 carrying 35 punds f wet wl n his back des nt feel very cld.Tday yu can buy utfits filled with gse feathers as well as thermal bts and caps t keep yu warm.
When I was a yuth，there was n such phrase as glbal warming.We never gt warm，nt even at night，when we slept under piles f blankets because Dad believed that if yu culdn’t see yur breath when yu talked，then the thermstat(恒温器) was turned up t high and yu were wasting fuel.S 45 degrees was rm temperature，and we wre lng wlens t bed.
We arse in the cld，dark dawn，and walked frth int the snwstrm t catch the schl bus.We huddled(蜷缩) by the highway，praying fr the bus t cme，while wlves mved arund eyeballing us fr signs f sleepiness.When yu have survived wlves，then the winters f tday are a walk in the park.
Enduring winter is nly a start—embracing(拥抱) winter is what yu shuld struggle fr.Winter gives a sense f purpse and saves ne frm a life f self-gratificatin，lying dwn and psting phts n Facebk.Yu have prmises t keep.A sidewalk t clear.Tw inches f snw ver a layer f ice—yu may as well set a leg trap fr the elderly as leave the walk unswept.
Yu have children t raise.Remve their fingers frm their smartphnes，and lead them utdrs s they can absrb the wisdm f winter.We are animals.Life is nt mainly abut self-expressin.It is abut finding fd and clthing and shelter，abut sticking with the pack and nt wandering ff.Everyne is just as cld as yu.N cmplaining.
4．What are Minnesta’s winters like in the authr’s eyes?
A．They are wnderful.
B．They are unbearable.
C．They are clder than Buffal’s.
D．They are cmfrtable fr visitrs.
5．When the authr was yung， .
A．he kept talking t keep warm
B．he suffered frm winters’ nights
C．his dad tried his best t warm him
D．his rm was always at a high temperature
6．The underlined part “the winters f tday are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that tday’s winters are “ ”．
A．warm B．quiet C．shrt D．pleasant
7．The authr suggests that peple .
A．stre enugh fd fr cld winters
B．lend the neighbrs a helping hand
C．step utside and appreciate winters
D．say gdbye t mdern technlgy
C
As prviders and caretakers(监护人)，adults tend t view the children as happy and free.After all，kids dn’t have jbs t keep r bills t pay，s what d they pssibly have t wrry abut?
Plenty! Even very yung children have wrries and feel stressed t sme degree.Stress is a functin f the demands placed n us.These demands ften cme frm utside surces，such as families，jbs，friends，r schls.But they can als cme frm ur feelings，fr example，what we think we shuld be ding versus what we’re actually able t d.
Stress can affect anyne wh feels at a lss，even kids.Fr kids in the kindergarten，separatin frm parents can cause anxiety.As kids get lder，academic and scial pressures als create stress，especially thse wh want t fit in their schl are prbably t get mre stress.
Many kids are t busy t have time t play creatively r relax after schl.Kids wh cmplain abut all their activities r wh refuse t take part in them might be t tired and full f stress.Talk with kids abut hw they feel abut the activities related t their curses.If they cmplain，yu shuld cnsider stpping ne activity fr a perid f time，r yu can explre ways t help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.
Anther surce f stress is wrld news.Kids wh see scary images n TV r hear smene talk f natural disasters r ways may wrry abut their wn safety and the peple they lve.Talk t them abut what they see and hear n TV t help them understand what’s ging n.
What’s mre，be aware f sme negative factrs，such as an illness，r death f a lved ne.When these are added t the everyday pressure kids face，the stress may appear.Separated r divrced parents shuld never put kids in a psitin f having t chse wh they wuld like t live with.
8．Wh is the mst stressed accrding t the text?
A．A kid nt getting many gifts n her birthday.
B．A kid nt getting used t the schl life.
C．A kid living with his strict parents.
D．A kid failing in making new friends.
9．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Ways t help kids relieve stress.
B．Activities t stay with kids.
C．Curses t help kids relax.
D．Reasns fr kids’ feeling stressed.
10．What can be cncluded frm the text?
A．Wrld news may make kids wrry abut their cuntries’ safety.
B．Kids wh behave well in the schl dn’t have stress.
C．Stress is nt very cmmn and serius amng children.
D．Negative things and daily pressure can cause stress.
11．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Surces f Stress B．Effects f Stress
C．Children’s Stress D．Students’ Stress
D
A billinaire has recently made ne f the biggest charitable(慈善的) dnatins t a university in China’s histry.Chen Tianqia dnated $115 millin t the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy(Caltech) t help advanced brain research.The dnatin will be spent deepening the understanding f hw the brain wrks.Chen has been interested in brain research，believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality.Hwever，this huge dnatin has caused heated discussins amng Chinese schlars and Internet users alike.
Many criticized him fr chsing t give mney t a freign university rather than hme institutes fr brain research，which are develping fast and are n track t catch up with the US in just a few years.Ra Yi，a bilgist at Peking University，even said the dnatin was a typical mistake.
Others，hwever，supprt his chice.They believe Caltech is a mre reasnable chice cmpared t Chinese research institutins.Caltech has a lng histry and has taken a leading psitin in bilgy，and therefre it prduces mre efficient results.In additin，the results f the research benefit nt nly the American peple，but als the rest f the wrld.
A similar cntrversial case started tw years ag when Pan Shiyi，chairman f SOHO China，dnated $15 millin t Harvard University t help disadvantaged Chinese students.
Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use f dnated mney，and that as a result，Chinese charity dnatrs are lking abrad.In cmparisn，Western cuntries like the US，which have a lng histry f dnating mney，have well-develped systems that use mney efficiently.They can als prvide full access fr dnrs wh want t track the use f the mney.T get mre dnatins，Chinese universities shuld be braver and mre hnest.They need self-reflectin，rather than envy.
12．Why did Chen’s dnatin draw criticism?
A．It was nt given t a Chinese university.
B．It was ne f the largest charitable dnatins t Caltech.
C．It was nt used efficiently in the US.
D．It was used in brain research.
13．What is the reasn fr sme peple in favr f Chen’s chice?
A．The Chinese are just t envius.
B．The achievements will benefit the whle wrld.
C．Caltech is a university with a lnger histry.
D．The fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students.
14．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Pan Shiyi in the passage?
A．T suggest the enthusiasm f the billinaires.
B．T shw ff genersity f the billinaires.
C．T infrm Chinese students are pr at academy.
D．T stress the disagreement ver dnating abrad.
15．What des the authr think the Chinese universities shuld d t get mre fund?
A．Explre artificial intelligence.
B．Develp efficient systems.
C．Grw fast and catch up with the US.
D．Educate mre hnest graduates.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T meet the glbal climate crisis that is appraching，big lifestyle changes are required f thse f us.The gd news is that ur way f life can remain meaningful and wrthy as ur cnsumptin becmes sustainable.
1 Eat less meat and mve tward a plant-based diet.This is ne f the mst effective things we can d because the fd we nw prduce and cnsume is destrying the very ecsystems that we depend upn fr survival.Here are sme f the grim facts.
The U．S.uses abut ne-half f its land fr agriculture. 2 Fr example，the U．S.uses ver 90 millin acres f gd agricultural land t prduce crn，which is mstly fed t livestck(家畜)．
With 7.6 billin peple n earth，the demand fr fd is enrmus and cnstantly n the rise.It’s easy t feel we can’t make a difference. 3 We shuld nt ignre the pwer f the chices we make.
Even ne persn can make a big difference by eating less meat and mving tward a plant-based diet and make cntributins t the health f the planet as well as yur wn.Recgnize hw the fd we eat is cnnected t ther living beings.It ften helps us make much wiser buying chices. 4 This way，we will help peple arund the wrld enjy mre ec-friendly and nutritius fds.
5 When yu change yur diet t be mre sustainable，yu becme visible prf that changing ur fd habits is dable，healthy，and enjyable.
A．Little things matter in yur relatinship with the earth.
B．By buying mindfully，we supprt lcal，affrdable agriculture.
C．But we can change ur diet t heal the earth as we heal urselves.
D．Unfrtunately，the majrity is used t raise livestck r fr crps cnsumed by them.
E．Yur chices create psitive impacts n the fd system and inspire the peple arund yu.
F．There’s ne step yu can take right away t reduce harm t Mther Earth.
G．We can try t reduce waste by using leftvers and eating the fresh prduce we buy.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Farming and Gardening
Agriculture has a lng histry in China.Much f the wisdm 1 by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday.One f China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie，wh lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time ding 2 int agriculture.He cllected infrmatin，did experiments and learnt frm the 3 f farmers.
Arund 540 AD，he wrte a bk called Qimin Yashu.The bk is abut bth farming and 4 .It includes advice n the fllwing 5 ：grwing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixie’s bk is a practical guide fr farming.Firstly，as a farmer yu shuld d things at the right time f the year.If yu sw seeds and 6 yung plants in the fields at the crrect time f the year，yur wrk will be less and 7 will be better.The 8 f the sil is als very imprtant.Examine the sil n yur farm 9 .If the cnditin f yur sil is nt gd，yu shuld imprve it.Befre swing r planting crps，yu must clean rugh grund and 10 weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers 11 the crps in their fields.Fr example，d nt plant rice 12 in the same field.But if yu plant rice in a field ne year and wheat in the field the next year，yu will 13 gd crps.Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with 14 between the plants，but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat clse tgether was better.
1．A.discvered B．recvered
C．reprted D．repeated
2．A.search B．research
C．experiment D．statistics
3．A.adventures B．advantages
C．traditin D．experience
4．A.nursing B．gardening
C．prduce D．trade
5．A.prgrams B．tpics
C．subjects D．events
6．A.drp B．increase
C．grw D．thrw
7．A.dreams B．ending
C．hpes D．results
8．A.applicatin B．situatin
C．cnditin D．additin
9．A.successfully B．carefully
C．gradually D．frequently
10．A.remve B．disturb
C．kill D．reduce
11．A.keep B．imprve
C．manage D．change
12．A.ne after anther B．here and there
C．nw and then D．year after year
13．A.win B．cllect
C．harvest D．exprt
14．A.hles B．lines C．space D．balance
15．A.shwed B．meant
C．intended D．decided
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like traveling? 1. (stay) healthy while traveling can help t ensure yur trip is a happy and enjyable ne.If yu are traveling abrad，here are the tips yu need t make yur trip much 2. (easy)．
Make sure yu have gt a signed passprt and a visa.Als,3. yu g，fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt！Make tw cpies f yur passprt 4. (identify) page.This will help a lt if yur passprt 5. (steal)．Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives.Carry the ther with yu in a separate place frm yur passprt.
Read the Public Annuncements r Travel Warnings fr the cuntries yu plan t visit.Get
6. (yu) familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t 7. yu are traveling.
Leave a cpy f yur itinerary(旅行计划) with yur family r friends at hme s that yu can be cntacted in case f 8. emergency.
D nt accept packages frm strangers.D nt carry t much mney r 9. (necessary) credit cards.If we make enugh preparatins，we will 10. (success)．Have a gd time!
译林版选择性必修第一册unit1培优提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When peple make travel decisins regarding destinatins，recreatin usually sits at the tp f the mst cnsidered factrs.But in recent years，with a rising awareness f health，travelers are beginning t upgrade their expectatins.They want a place where they can relax and d sme sprts with lcal features，which can explain the emergence f a sprts turism market.
We have selected several places arund China that have a perfect cmbinatin f recreatin and health，in case that is what yu have in mind fr yur next hliday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Lcated at the nrth end f the Beijing central axis line，Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glry f the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Apart frm visiting the renwned Bird’s Nest and Water Cube，yu can try sme leisure and sprts activities.
Wanlng Ski Resrt，Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince
Wanlng Ski Resrt in Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince is nicknamed “heaven fr ski lvers”．The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here，which will bst ski develpment and turism activities in Hebei Prvince.If yu happen t be a skiing fan，try the prfessinal trails here!
Qingda Olympic Sailing Center，East China’s Shandng Prvince
The Olympic Sailing Center has becme a new landmark in Qingda，a castal city in East China’s Shandng Prvince.It was a hst venue f the sailing games fr the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games.Yu culd visit the match venue and enjy a cruise arund Qingda.
Zhangye in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince
Ht-air ballns glide acrss the Danxia landfrm during the first ht-air balln festival in Zhangye，Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince，July 20,2019.The unique Danxia landfrm in Zhangye features multiclred ridges f weathered strata.Visitrs can nt nly be impressed by the natural wnders here，but als can try ht-air ballns，helicpters and pwered parachutes.
1．What cntributes mst t a sprts turism market?
A．The desire fr pleasure.
B．The interest in health.
C．The expectatin f relaxatin.
D．The awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
2．If yu like flying，what is the best chice fr yu?
A．Beijing Olympic Park.
B．Zhangye in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
C．Wanlng Ski Resrt，Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince.
D．Qingda Olympic Sailing Center，East China’s Shandng Prvince.
3．What clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Sprts. D．Travel.
答案 BBD
B
I live in Minnesta，which is unfairly famus fr terrible winters.Buffal is far mre wintry，whereas Seattle’s winters are mre bitter.Our winters tend t be brilliantly sunny and cheerful.But，f curse，it’s different fr a visitr.
Lightweight thermal(保暖的) wear is gd.Back in the day，we wre layers and layers f heavy wlens.A by f 13 carrying 35 punds f wet wl n his back des nt feel very cld.Tday yu can buy utfits filled with gse feathers as well as thermal bts and caps t keep yu warm.
When I was a yuth，there was n such phrase as glbal warming.We never gt warm，nt even at night，when we slept under piles f blankets because Dad believed that if yu culdn’t see yur breath when yu talked，then the thermstat(恒温器) was turned up t high and yu were wasting fuel.S 45 degrees was rm temperature，and we wre lng wlens t bed.
We arse in the cld，dark dawn，and walked frth int the snwstrm t catch the schl bus.We huddled(蜷缩) by the highway，praying fr the bus t cme，while wlves mved arund eyeballing us fr signs f sleepiness.When yu have survived wlves，then the winters f tday are a walk in the park.
Enduring winter is nly a start—embracing(拥抱) winter is what yu shuld struggle fr.Winter gives a sense f purpse and saves ne frm a life f self-gratificatin，lying dwn and psting phts n Facebk.Yu have prmises t keep.A sidewalk t clear.Tw inches f snw ver a layer f ice—yu may as well set a leg trap fr the elderly as leave the walk unswept.
Yu have children t raise.Remve their fingers frm their smartphnes，and lead them utdrs s they can absrb the wisdm f winter.We are animals.Life is nt mainly abut self-expressin.It is abut finding fd and clthing and shelter，abut sticking with the pack and nt wandering ff.Everyne is just as cld as yu.N cmplaining.
4．What are Minnesta’s winters like in the authr’s eyes?
A．They are wnderful.
B．They are unbearable.
C．They are clder than Buffal’s.
D．They are cmfrtable fr visitrs.
5．When the authr was yung， .
A．he kept talking t keep warm
B．he suffered frm winters’ nights
C．his dad tried his best t warm him
D．his rm was always at a high temperature
6．The underlined part “the winters f tday are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that tday’s winters are “ ”．
A．warm B．quiet C．shrt D．pleasant
7．The authr suggests that peple .
A．stre enugh fd fr cld winters
B．lend the neighbrs a helping hand
C．step utside and appreciate winters
D．say gdbye t mdern technlgy
答案 ABDC
C
As prviders and caretakers(监护人)，adults tend t view the children as happy and free.After all，kids dn’t have jbs t keep r bills t pay，s what d they pssibly have t wrry abut?
Plenty! Even very yung children have wrries and feel stressed t sme degree.Stress is a functin f the demands placed n us.These demands ften cme frm utside surces，such as families，jbs，friends，r schls.But they can als cme frm ur feelings，fr example，what we think we shuld be ding versus what we’re actually able t d.
Stress can affect anyne wh feels at a lss，even kids.Fr kids in the kindergarten，separatin frm parents can cause anxiety.As kids get lder，academic and scial pressures als create stress，especially thse wh want t fit in their schl are prbably t get mre stress.
Many kids are t busy t have time t play creatively r relax after schl.Kids wh cmplain abut all their activities r wh refuse t take part in them might be t tired and full f stress.Talk with kids abut hw they feel abut the activities related t their curses.If they cmplain，yu shuld cnsider stpping ne activity fr a perid f time，r yu can explre ways t help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.
Anther surce f stress is wrld news.Kids wh see scary images n TV r hear smene talk f natural disasters r ways may wrry abut their wn safety and the peple they lve.Talk t them abut what they see and hear n TV t help them understand what’s ging n.
What’s mre，be aware f sme negative factrs，such as an illness，r death f a lved ne.When these are added t the everyday pressure kids face，the stress may appear.Separated r divrced parents shuld never put kids in a psitin f having t chse wh they wuld like t live with.
8．Wh is the mst stressed accrding t the text?
A．A kid nt getting many gifts n her birthday.
B．A kid nt getting used t the schl life.
C．A kid living with his strict parents.
D．A kid failing in making new friends.
9．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Ways t help kids relieve stress.
B．Activities t stay with kids.
C．Curses t help kids relax.
D．Reasns fr kids’ feeling stressed.
10．What can be cncluded frm the text?
A．Wrld news may make kids wrry abut their cuntries’ safety.
B．Kids wh behave well in the schl dn’t have stress.
C．Stress is nt very cmmn and serius amng children.
D．Negative things and daily pressure can cause stress.
11．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Surces f Stress B．Effects f Stress
C．Children’s Stress D．Students’ Stress
答案 BADC
D
A billinaire has recently made ne f the biggest charitable(慈善的) dnatins t a university in China’s histry.Chen Tianqia dnated $115 millin t the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy(Caltech) t help advanced brain research.The dnatin will be spent deepening the understanding f hw the brain wrks.Chen has been interested in brain research，believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality.Hwever，this huge dnatin has caused heated discussins amng Chinese schlars and Internet users alike.
Many criticized him fr chsing t give mney t a freign university rather than hme institutes fr brain research，which are develping fast and are n track t catch up with the US in just a few years.Ra Yi，a bilgist at Peking University，even said the dnatin was a typical mistake.
Others，hwever，supprt his chice.They believe Caltech is a mre reasnable chice cmpared t Chinese research institutins.Caltech has a lng histry and has taken a leading psitin in bilgy，and therefre it prduces mre efficient results.In additin，the results f the research benefit nt nly the American peple，but als the rest f the wrld.
A similar cntrversial case started tw years ag when Pan Shiyi，chairman f SOHO China，dnated $15 millin t Harvard University t help disadvantaged Chinese students.
Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use f dnated mney，and that as a result，Chinese charity dnatrs are lking abrad.In cmparisn，Western cuntries like the US，which have a lng histry f dnating mney，have well-develped systems that use mney efficiently.They can als prvide full access fr dnrs wh want t track the use f the mney.T get mre dnatins，Chinese universities shuld be braver and mre hnest.They need self-reflectin，rather than envy.
12．Why did Chen’s dnatin draw criticism?
A．It was nt given t a Chinese university.
B．It was ne f the largest charitable dnatins t Caltech.
C．It was nt used efficiently in the US.
D．It was used in brain research.
13．What is the reasn fr sme peple in favr f Chen’s chice?
A．The Chinese are just t envius.
B．The achievements will benefit the whle wrld.
C．Caltech is a university with a lnger histry.
D．The fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students.
14．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Pan Shiyi in the passage?
A．T suggest the enthusiasm f the billinaires.
B．T shw ff genersity f the billinaires.
C．T infrm Chinese students are pr at academy.
D．T stress the disagreement ver dnating abrad.
15．What des the authr think the Chinese universities shuld d t get mre fund?
A．Explre artificial intelligence.
B．Develp efficient systems.
C．Grw fast and catch up with the US.
D．Educate mre hnest graduates.
答案 ABDB
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T meet the glbal climate crisis that is appraching，big lifestyle changes are required f thse f us.The gd news is that ur way f life can remain meaningful and wrthy as ur cnsumptin becmes sustainable.
1 Eat less meat and mve tward a plant-based diet.This is ne f the mst effective things we can d because the fd we nw prduce and cnsume is destrying the very ecsystems that we depend upn fr survival.Here are sme f the grim facts.
The U．S.uses abut ne-half f its land fr agriculture. 2 Fr example，the U．S.uses ver 90 millin acres f gd agricultural land t prduce crn，which is mstly fed t livestck(家畜)．
With 7.6 billin peple n earth，the demand fr fd is enrmus and cnstantly n the rise.It’s easy t feel we can’t make a difference. 3 We shuld nt ignre the pwer f the chices we make.
Even ne persn can make a big difference by eating less meat and mving tward a plant-based diet and make cntributins t the health f the planet as well as yur wn.Recgnize hw the fd we eat is cnnected t ther living beings.It ften helps us make much wiser buying chices. 4 This way，we will help peple arund the wrld enjy mre ec-friendly and nutritius fds.
5 When yu change yur diet t be mre sustainable，yu becme visible prf that changing ur fd habits is dable，healthy，and enjyable.
A．Little things matter in yur relatinship with the earth.
B．By buying mindfully，we supprt lcal，affrdable agriculture.
C．But we can change ur diet t heal the earth as we heal urselves.
D．Unfrtunately，the majrity is used t raise livestck r fr crps cnsumed by them.
E．Yur chices create psitive impacts n the fd system and inspire the peple arund yu.
F．There’s ne step yu can take right away t reduce harm t Mther Earth.
G．We can try t reduce waste by using leftvers and eating the fresh prduce we buy.
1． F
2． D
3． C
4． B
5． E
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Farming and Gardening
Agriculture has a lng histry in China.Much f the wisdm 1 by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday.One f China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie，wh lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time ding 2 int agriculture.He cllected infrmatin，did experiments and learnt frm the 3 f farmers.
Arund 540 AD，he wrte a bk called Qimin Yashu.The bk is abut bth farming and 4 .It includes advice n the fllwing 5 ：grwing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixie’s bk is a practical guide fr farming.Firstly，as a farmer yu shuld d things at the right time f the year.If yu sw seeds and 6 yung plants in the fields at the crrect time f the year，yur wrk will be less and 7 will be better.The 8 f the sil is als very imprtant.Examine the sil n yur farm 9 .If the cnditin f yur sil is nt gd，yu shuld imprve it.Befre swing r planting crps，yu must clean rugh grund and 10 weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers 11 the crps in their fields.Fr example，d nt plant rice 12 in the same field.But if yu plant rice in a field ne year and wheat in the field the next year，yu will 13 gd crps.Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with 14 between the plants，but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat clse tgether was better.
1．A.discvered B．recvered
C．reprted D．repeated
2．A.search B．research
C．experiment D．statistics
3．A.adventures B．advantages
C．traditin D．experience
4．A.nursing B．gardening
C．prduce D．trade
5．A.prgrams B．tpics
C．subjects D．events
6．A.drp B．increase
C．grw D．thrw
7．A.dreams B．ending
C．hpes D．results
8．A.applicatin B．situatin
C．cnditin D．additin
9．A.successfully B．carefully
C．gradually D．frequently
10．A.remve B．disturb
C．kill D．reduce
11．A.keep B．imprve
C．manage D．change
12．A.ne after anther B．here and there
C．nw and then D．year after year
13．A.win B．cllect
C．harvest D．exprt
14．A.hles B．lines C．space D．balance
15．A.shwed B．meant
C．intended D．decided
1-15 ABDBC CDCBA DDCCA
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like traveling? 1. (stay) healthy while traveling can help t ensure yur trip is a happy and enjyable ne.If yu are traveling abrad，here are the tips yu need t make yur trip much 2. (easy)．
Make sure yu have gt a signed passprt and a visa.Als,3. yu g，fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt！Make tw cpies f yur passprt 4. (identify) page.This will help a lt if yur passprt 5. (steal)．Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives.Carry the ther with yu in a separate place frm yur passprt.
Read the Public Annuncements r Travel Warnings fr the cuntries yu plan t visit.Get
6. (yu) familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t 7. yu are traveling.
Leave a cpy f yur itinerary(旅行计划) with yur family r friends at hme s that yu can be cntacted in case f 8. emergency.
D nt accept packages frm strangers.D nt carry t much mney r 9. (necessary) credit cards.If we make enugh preparatins，we will 10. (success)．Have a gd time!
1． Staying
2． easier
3． befre
4． identificatin
5． is stlen
6． yurself
7. which
8． an
9． unnecessary
10． succeed
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When peple make travel decisins regarding destinatins，recreatin usually sits at the tp f the mst cnsidered factrs.But in recent years，with a rising awareness f health，travelers are beginning t upgrade their expectatins.They want a place where they can relax and d sme sprts with lcal features，which can explain the emergence f a sprts turism market.
We have selected several places arund China that have a perfect cmbinatin f recreatin and health，in case that is what yu have in mind fr yur next hliday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Lcated at the nrth end f the Beijing central axis line，Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glry f the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Apart frm visiting the renwned Bird’s Nest and Water Cube，yu can try sme leisure and sprts activities.
Wanlng Ski Resrt，Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince
Wanlng Ski Resrt in Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince is nicknamed “heaven fr ski lvers”．The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here，which will bst ski develpment and turism activities in Hebei Prvince.If yu happen t be a skiing fan，try the prfessinal trails here!
Qingda Olympic Sailing Center，East China’s Shandng Prvince
The Olympic Sailing Center has becme a new landmark in Qingda，a castal city in East China’s Shandng Prvince.It was a hst venue f the sailing games fr the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games.Yu culd visit the match venue and enjy a cruise arund Qingda.
Zhangye in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince
Ht-air ballns glide acrss the Danxia landfrm during the first ht-air balln festival in Zhangye，Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince，July 20,2019.The unique Danxia landfrm in Zhangye features multiclred ridges f weathered strata.Visitrs can nt nly be impressed by the natural wnders here，but als can try ht-air ballns，helicpters and pwered parachutes.
1．What cntributes mst t a sprts turism market?
A．The desire fr pleasure.
B．The interest in health.
C．The expectatin f relaxatin.
D．The awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
2．If yu like flying，what is the best chice fr yu?
A．Beijing Olympic Park.
B．Zhangye in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
C．Wanlng Ski Resrt，Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince.
D．Qingda Olympic Sailing Center，East China’s Shandng Prvince.
3．What clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Sprts. D．Travel.
B
I live in Minnesta，which is unfairly famus fr terrible winters.Buffal is far mre wintry，whereas Seattle’s winters are mre bitter.Our winters tend t be brilliantly sunny and cheerful.But，f curse，it’s different fr a visitr.
Lightweight thermal(保暖的) wear is gd.Back in the day，we wre layers and layers f heavy wlens.A by f 13 carrying 35 punds f wet wl n his back des nt feel very cld.Tday yu can buy utfits filled with gse feathers as well as thermal bts and caps t keep yu warm.
When I was a yuth，there was n such phrase as glbal warming.We never gt warm，nt even at night，when we slept under piles f blankets because Dad believed that if yu culdn’t see yur breath when yu talked，then the thermstat(恒温器) was turned up t high and yu were wasting fuel.S 45 degrees was rm temperature，and we wre lng wlens t bed.
We arse in the cld，dark dawn，and walked frth int the snwstrm t catch the schl bus.We huddled(蜷缩) by the highway，praying fr the bus t cme，while wlves mved arund eyeballing us fr signs f sleepiness.When yu have survived wlves，then the winters f tday are a walk in the park.
Enduring winter is nly a start—embracing(拥抱) winter is what yu shuld struggle fr.Winter gives a sense f purpse and saves ne frm a life f self-gratificatin，lying dwn and psting phts n Facebk.Yu have prmises t keep.A sidewalk t clear.Tw inches f snw ver a layer f ice—yu may as well set a leg trap fr the elderly as leave the walk unswept.
Yu have children t raise.Remve their fingers frm their smartphnes，and lead them utdrs s they can absrb the wisdm f winter.We are animals.Life is nt mainly abut self-expressin.It is abut finding fd and clthing and shelter，abut sticking with the pack and nt wandering ff.Everyne is just as cld as yu.N cmplaining.
4．What are Minnesta’s winters like in the authr’s eyes?
A．They are wnderful.
B．They are unbearable.
C．They are clder than Buffal’s.
D．They are cmfrtable fr visitrs.
5．When the authr was yung， .
A．he kept talking t keep warm
B．he suffered frm winters’ nights
C．his dad tried his best t warm him
D．his rm was always at a high temperature
6．The underlined part “the winters f tday are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that tday’s winters are “ ”．
A．warm B．quiet C．shrt D．pleasant
7．The authr suggests that peple .
A．stre enugh fd fr cld winters
B．lend the neighbrs a helping hand
C．step utside and appreciate winters
D．say gdbye t mdern technlgy
C
As prviders and caretakers(监护人)，adults tend t view the children as happy and free.After all，kids dn’t have jbs t keep r bills t pay，s what d they pssibly have t wrry abut?
Plenty! Even very yung children have wrries and feel stressed t sme degree.Stress is a functin f the demands placed n us.These demands ften cme frm utside surces，such as families，jbs，friends，r schls.But they can als cme frm ur feelings，fr example，what we think we shuld be ding versus what we’re actually able t d.
Stress can affect anyne wh feels at a lss，even kids.Fr kids in the kindergarten，separatin frm parents can cause anxiety.As kids get lder，academic and scial pressures als create stress，especially thse wh want t fit in their schl are prbably t get mre stress.
Many kids are t busy t have time t play creatively r relax after schl.Kids wh cmplain abut all their activities r wh refuse t take part in them might be t tired and full f stress.Talk with kids abut hw they feel abut the activities related t their curses.If they cmplain，yu shuld cnsider stpping ne activity fr a perid f time，r yu can explre ways t help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.
Anther surce f stress is wrld news.Kids wh see scary images n TV r hear smene talk f natural disasters r ways may wrry abut their wn safety and the peple they lve.Talk t them abut what they see and hear n TV t help them understand what’s ging n.
What’s mre，be aware f sme negative factrs，such as an illness，r death f a lved ne.When these are added t the everyday pressure kids face，the stress may appear.Separated r divrced parents shuld never put kids in a psitin f having t chse wh they wuld like t live with.
8．Wh is the mst stressed accrding t the text?
A．A kid nt getting many gifts n her birthday.
B．A kid nt getting used t the schl life.
C．A kid living with his strict parents.
D．A kid failing in making new friends.
9．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Ways t help kids relieve stress.
B．Activities t stay with kids.
C．Curses t help kids relax.
D．Reasns fr kids’ feeling stressed.
10．What can be cncluded frm the text?
A．Wrld news may make kids wrry abut their cuntries’ safety.
B．Kids wh behave well in the schl dn’t have stress.
C．Stress is nt very cmmn and serius amng children.
D．Negative things and daily pressure can cause stress.
11．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Surces f Stress B．Effects f Stress
C．Children’s Stress D．Students’ Stress
D
A billinaire has recently made ne f the biggest charitable(慈善的) dnatins t a university in China’s histry.Chen Tianqia dnated $115 millin t the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy(Caltech) t help advanced brain research.The dnatin will be spent deepening the understanding f hw the brain wrks.Chen has been interested in brain research，believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality.Hwever，this huge dnatin has caused heated discussins amng Chinese schlars and Internet users alike.
Many criticized him fr chsing t give mney t a freign university rather than hme institutes fr brain research，which are develping fast and are n track t catch up with the US in just a few years.Ra Yi，a bilgist at Peking University，even said the dnatin was a typical mistake.
Others，hwever，supprt his chice.They believe Caltech is a mre reasnable chice cmpared t Chinese research institutins.Caltech has a lng histry and has taken a leading psitin in bilgy，and therefre it prduces mre efficient results.In additin，the results f the research benefit nt nly the American peple，but als the rest f the wrld.
A similar cntrversial case started tw years ag when Pan Shiyi，chairman f SOHO China，dnated $15 millin t Harvard University t help disadvantaged Chinese students.
Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use f dnated mney，and that as a result，Chinese charity dnatrs are lking abrad.In cmparisn，Western cuntries like the US，which have a lng histry f dnating mney，have well-develped systems that use mney efficiently.They can als prvide full access fr dnrs wh want t track the use f the mney.T get mre dnatins，Chinese universities shuld be braver and mre hnest.They need self-reflectin，rather than envy.
12．Why did Chen’s dnatin draw criticism?
A．It was nt given t a Chinese university.
B．It was ne f the largest charitable dnatins t Caltech.
C．It was nt used efficiently in the US.
D．It was used in brain research.
13．What is the reasn fr sme peple in favr f Chen’s chice?
A．The Chinese are just t envius.
B．The achievements will benefit the whle wrld.
C．Caltech is a university with a lnger histry.
D．The fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students.
14．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Pan Shiyi in the passage?
A．T suggest the enthusiasm f the billinaires.
B．T shw ff genersity f the billinaires.
C．T infrm Chinese students are pr at academy.
D．T stress the disagreement ver dnating abrad.
15．What des the authr think the Chinese universities shuld d t get mre fund?
A．Explre artificial intelligence.
B．Develp efficient systems.
C．Grw fast and catch up with the US.
D．Educate mre hnest graduates.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T meet the glbal climate crisis that is appraching，big lifestyle changes are required f thse f us.The gd news is that ur way f life can remain meaningful and wrthy as ur cnsumptin becmes sustainable.
1 Eat less meat and mve tward a plant-based diet.This is ne f the mst effective things we can d because the fd we nw prduce and cnsume is destrying the very ecsystems that we depend upn fr survival.Here are sme f the grim facts.
The U．S.uses abut ne-half f its land fr agriculture. 2 Fr example，the U．S.uses ver 90 millin acres f gd agricultural land t prduce crn，which is mstly fed t livestck(家畜)．
With 7.6 billin peple n earth，the demand fr fd is enrmus and cnstantly n the rise.It’s easy t feel we can’t make a difference. 3 We shuld nt ignre the pwer f the chices we make.
Even ne persn can make a big difference by eating less meat and mving tward a plant-based diet and make cntributins t the health f the planet as well as yur wn.Recgnize hw the fd we eat is cnnected t ther living beings.It ften helps us make much wiser buying chices. 4 This way，we will help peple arund the wrld enjy mre ec-friendly and nutritius fds.
5 When yu change yur diet t be mre sustainable，yu becme visible prf that changing ur fd habits is dable，healthy，and enjyable.
A．Little things matter in yur relatinship with the earth.
B．By buying mindfully，we supprt lcal，affrdable agriculture.
C．But we can change ur diet t heal the earth as we heal urselves.
D．Unfrtunately，the majrity is used t raise livestck r fr crps cnsumed by them.
E．Yur chices create psitive impacts n the fd system and inspire the peple arund yu.
F．There’s ne step yu can take right away t reduce harm t Mther Earth.
G．We can try t reduce waste by using leftvers and eating the fresh prduce we buy.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Farming and Gardening
Agriculture has a lng histry in China.Much f the wisdm 1 by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday.One f China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie，wh lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time ding 2 int agriculture.He cllected infrmatin，did experiments and learnt frm the 3 f farmers.
Arund 540 AD，he wrte a bk called Qimin Yashu.The bk is abut bth farming and 4 .It includes advice n the fllwing 5 ：grwing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixie’s bk is a practical guide fr farming.Firstly，as a farmer yu shuld d things at the right time f the year.If yu sw seeds and 6 yung plants in the fields at the crrect time f the year，yur wrk will be less and 7 will be better.The 8 f the sil is als very imprtant.Examine the sil n yur farm 9 .If the cnditin f yur sil is nt gd，yu shuld imprve it.Befre swing r planting crps，yu must clean rugh grund and 10 weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers 11 the crps in their fields.Fr example，d nt plant rice 12 in the same field.But if yu plant rice in a field ne year and wheat in the field the next year，yu will 13 gd crps.Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with 14 between the plants，but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat clse tgether was better.
1．A.discvered B．recvered
C．reprted D．repeated
2．A.search B．research
C．experiment D．statistics
3．A.adventures B．advantages
C．traditin D．experience
4．A.nursing B．gardening
C．prduce D．trade
5．A.prgrams B．tpics
C．subjects D．events
6．A.drp B．increase
C．grw D．thrw
7．A.dreams B．ending
C．hpes D．results
8．A.applicatin B．situatin
C．cnditin D．additin
9．A.successfully B．carefully
C．gradually D．frequently
10．A.remve B．disturb
C．kill D．reduce
11．A.keep B．imprve
C．manage D．change
12．A.ne after anther B．here and there
C．nw and then D．year after year
13．A.win B．cllect
C．harvest D．exprt
14．A.hles B．lines C．space D．balance
15．A.shwed B．meant
C．intended D．decided
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like traveling? 1. (stay) healthy while traveling can help t ensure yur trip is a happy and enjyable ne.If yu are traveling abrad，here are the tips yu need t make yur trip much 2. (easy)．
Make sure yu have gt a signed passprt and a visa.Als,3. yu g，fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt！Make tw cpies f yur passprt 4. (identify) page.This will help a lt if yur passprt 5. (steal)．Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives.Carry the ther with yu in a separate place frm yur passprt.
Read the Public Annuncements r Travel Warnings fr the cuntries yu plan t visit.Get
6. (yu) familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t 7. yu are traveling.
Leave a cpy f yur itinerary(旅行计划) with yur family r friends at hme s that yu can be cntacted in case f 8. emergency.
D nt accept packages frm strangers.D nt carry t much mney r 9. (necessary) credit cards.If we make enugh preparatins，we will 10. (success)．Have a gd time!
译林版选择性必修第一册unit1培优提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When peple make travel decisins regarding destinatins，recreatin usually sits at the tp f the mst cnsidered factrs.But in recent years，with a rising awareness f health，travelers are beginning t upgrade their expectatins.They want a place where they can relax and d sme sprts with lcal features，which can explain the emergence f a sprts turism market.
We have selected several places arund China that have a perfect cmbinatin f recreatin and health，in case that is what yu have in mind fr yur next hliday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Lcated at the nrth end f the Beijing central axis line，Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glry f the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Apart frm visiting the renwned Bird’s Nest and Water Cube，yu can try sme leisure and sprts activities.
Wanlng Ski Resrt，Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince
Wanlng Ski Resrt in Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince is nicknamed “heaven fr ski lvers”．The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here，which will bst ski develpment and turism activities in Hebei Prvince.If yu happen t be a skiing fan，try the prfessinal trails here!
Qingda Olympic Sailing Center，East China’s Shandng Prvince
The Olympic Sailing Center has becme a new landmark in Qingda，a castal city in East China’s Shandng Prvince.It was a hst venue f the sailing games fr the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games.Yu culd visit the match venue and enjy a cruise arund Qingda.
Zhangye in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince
Ht-air ballns glide acrss the Danxia landfrm during the first ht-air balln festival in Zhangye，Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince，July 20,2019.The unique Danxia landfrm in Zhangye features multiclred ridges f weathered strata.Visitrs can nt nly be impressed by the natural wnders here，but als can try ht-air ballns，helicpters and pwered parachutes.
1．What cntributes mst t a sprts turism market?
A．The desire fr pleasure.
B．The interest in health.
C．The expectatin f relaxatin.
D．The awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
2．If yu like flying，what is the best chice fr yu?
A．Beijing Olympic Park.
B．Zhangye in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
C．Wanlng Ski Resrt，Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince.
D．Qingda Olympic Sailing Center，East China’s Shandng Prvince.
3．What clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Sprts. D．Travel.
答案 BBD
B
I live in Minnesta，which is unfairly famus fr terrible winters.Buffal is far mre wintry，whereas Seattle’s winters are mre bitter.Our winters tend t be brilliantly sunny and cheerful.But，f curse，it’s different fr a visitr.
Lightweight thermal(保暖的) wear is gd.Back in the day，we wre layers and layers f heavy wlens.A by f 13 carrying 35 punds f wet wl n his back des nt feel very cld.Tday yu can buy utfits filled with gse feathers as well as thermal bts and caps t keep yu warm.
When I was a yuth，there was n such phrase as glbal warming.We never gt warm，nt even at night，when we slept under piles f blankets because Dad believed that if yu culdn’t see yur breath when yu talked，then the thermstat(恒温器) was turned up t high and yu were wasting fuel.S 45 degrees was rm temperature，and we wre lng wlens t bed.
We arse in the cld，dark dawn，and walked frth int the snwstrm t catch the schl bus.We huddled(蜷缩) by the highway，praying fr the bus t cme，while wlves mved arund eyeballing us fr signs f sleepiness.When yu have survived wlves，then the winters f tday are a walk in the park.
Enduring winter is nly a start—embracing(拥抱) winter is what yu shuld struggle fr.Winter gives a sense f purpse and saves ne frm a life f self-gratificatin，lying dwn and psting phts n Facebk.Yu have prmises t keep.A sidewalk t clear.Tw inches f snw ver a layer f ice—yu may as well set a leg trap fr the elderly as leave the walk unswept.
Yu have children t raise.Remve their fingers frm their smartphnes，and lead them utdrs s they can absrb the wisdm f winter.We are animals.Life is nt mainly abut self-expressin.It is abut finding fd and clthing and shelter，abut sticking with the pack and nt wandering ff.Everyne is just as cld as yu.N cmplaining.
4．What are Minnesta’s winters like in the authr’s eyes?
A．They are wnderful.
B．They are unbearable.
C．They are clder than Buffal’s.
D．They are cmfrtable fr visitrs.
5．When the authr was yung， .
A．he kept talking t keep warm
B．he suffered frm winters’ nights
C．his dad tried his best t warm him
D．his rm was always at a high temperature
6．The underlined part “the winters f tday are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that tday’s winters are “ ”．
A．warm B．quiet C．shrt D．pleasant
7．The authr suggests that peple .
A．stre enugh fd fr cld winters
B．lend the neighbrs a helping hand
C．step utside and appreciate winters
D．say gdbye t mdern technlgy
答案 ABDC
C
As prviders and caretakers(监护人)，adults tend t view the children as happy and free.After all，kids dn’t have jbs t keep r bills t pay，s what d they pssibly have t wrry abut?
Plenty! Even very yung children have wrries and feel stressed t sme degree.Stress is a functin f the demands placed n us.These demands ften cme frm utside surces，such as families，jbs，friends，r schls.But they can als cme frm ur feelings，fr example，what we think we shuld be ding versus what we’re actually able t d.
Stress can affect anyne wh feels at a lss，even kids.Fr kids in the kindergarten，separatin frm parents can cause anxiety.As kids get lder，academic and scial pressures als create stress，especially thse wh want t fit in their schl are prbably t get mre stress.
Many kids are t busy t have time t play creatively r relax after schl.Kids wh cmplain abut all their activities r wh refuse t take part in them might be t tired and full f stress.Talk with kids abut hw they feel abut the activities related t their curses.If they cmplain，yu shuld cnsider stpping ne activity fr a perid f time，r yu can explre ways t help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.
Anther surce f stress is wrld news.Kids wh see scary images n TV r hear smene talk f natural disasters r ways may wrry abut their wn safety and the peple they lve.Talk t them abut what they see and hear n TV t help them understand what’s ging n.
What’s mre，be aware f sme negative factrs，such as an illness，r death f a lved ne.When these are added t the everyday pressure kids face，the stress may appear.Separated r divrced parents shuld never put kids in a psitin f having t chse wh they wuld like t live with.
8．Wh is the mst stressed accrding t the text?
A．A kid nt getting many gifts n her birthday.
B．A kid nt getting used t the schl life.
C．A kid living with his strict parents.
D．A kid failing in making new friends.
9．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Ways t help kids relieve stress.
B．Activities t stay with kids.
C．Curses t help kids relax.
D．Reasns fr kids’ feeling stressed.
10．What can be cncluded frm the text?
A．Wrld news may make kids wrry abut their cuntries’ safety.
B．Kids wh behave well in the schl dn’t have stress.
C．Stress is nt very cmmn and serius amng children.
D．Negative things and daily pressure can cause stress.
11．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Surces f Stress B．Effects f Stress
C．Children’s Stress D．Students’ Stress
答案 BADC
D
A billinaire has recently made ne f the biggest charitable(慈善的) dnatins t a university in China’s histry.Chen Tianqia dnated $115 millin t the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy(Caltech) t help advanced brain research.The dnatin will be spent deepening the understanding f hw the brain wrks.Chen has been interested in brain research，believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality.Hwever，this huge dnatin has caused heated discussins amng Chinese schlars and Internet users alike.
Many criticized him fr chsing t give mney t a freign university rather than hme institutes fr brain research，which are develping fast and are n track t catch up with the US in just a few years.Ra Yi，a bilgist at Peking University，even said the dnatin was a typical mistake.
Others，hwever，supprt his chice.They believe Caltech is a mre reasnable chice cmpared t Chinese research institutins.Caltech has a lng histry and has taken a leading psitin in bilgy，and therefre it prduces mre efficient results.In additin，the results f the research benefit nt nly the American peple，but als the rest f the wrld.
A similar cntrversial case started tw years ag when Pan Shiyi，chairman f SOHO China，dnated $15 millin t Harvard University t help disadvantaged Chinese students.
Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use f dnated mney，and that as a result，Chinese charity dnatrs are lking abrad.In cmparisn，Western cuntries like the US，which have a lng histry f dnating mney，have well-develped systems that use mney efficiently.They can als prvide full access fr dnrs wh want t track the use f the mney.T get mre dnatins，Chinese universities shuld be braver and mre hnest.They need self-reflectin，rather than envy.
12．Why did Chen’s dnatin draw criticism?
A．It was nt given t a Chinese university.
B．It was ne f the largest charitable dnatins t Caltech.
C．It was nt used efficiently in the US.
D．It was used in brain research.
13．What is the reasn fr sme peple in favr f Chen’s chice?
A．The Chinese are just t envius.
B．The achievements will benefit the whle wrld.
C．Caltech is a university with a lnger histry.
D．The fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students.
14．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Pan Shiyi in the passage?
A．T suggest the enthusiasm f the billinaires.
B．T shw ff genersity f the billinaires.
C．T infrm Chinese students are pr at academy.
D．T stress the disagreement ver dnating abrad.
15．What des the authr think the Chinese universities shuld d t get mre fund?
A．Explre artificial intelligence.
B．Develp efficient systems.
C．Grw fast and catch up with the US.
D．Educate mre hnest graduates.
答案 ABDB
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T meet the glbal climate crisis that is appraching，big lifestyle changes are required f thse f us.The gd news is that ur way f life can remain meaningful and wrthy as ur cnsumptin becmes sustainable.
1 Eat less meat and mve tward a plant-based diet.This is ne f the mst effective things we can d because the fd we nw prduce and cnsume is destrying the very ecsystems that we depend upn fr survival.Here are sme f the grim facts.
The U．S.uses abut ne-half f its land fr agriculture. 2 Fr example，the U．S.uses ver 90 millin acres f gd agricultural land t prduce crn，which is mstly fed t livestck(家畜)．
With 7.6 billin peple n earth，the demand fr fd is enrmus and cnstantly n the rise.It’s easy t feel we can’t make a difference. 3 We shuld nt ignre the pwer f the chices we make.
Even ne persn can make a big difference by eating less meat and mving tward a plant-based diet and make cntributins t the health f the planet as well as yur wn.Recgnize hw the fd we eat is cnnected t ther living beings.It ften helps us make much wiser buying chices. 4 This way，we will help peple arund the wrld enjy mre ec-friendly and nutritius fds.
5 When yu change yur diet t be mre sustainable，yu becme visible prf that changing ur fd habits is dable，healthy，and enjyable.
A．Little things matter in yur relatinship with the earth.
B．By buying mindfully，we supprt lcal，affrdable agriculture.
C．But we can change ur diet t heal the earth as we heal urselves.
D．Unfrtunately，the majrity is used t raise livestck r fr crps cnsumed by them.
E．Yur chices create psitive impacts n the fd system and inspire the peple arund yu.
F．There’s ne step yu can take right away t reduce harm t Mther Earth.
G．We can try t reduce waste by using leftvers and eating the fresh prduce we buy.
1． F
2． D
3． C
4． B
5． E
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Farming and Gardening
Agriculture has a lng histry in China.Much f the wisdm 1 by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday.One f China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie，wh lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time ding 2 int agriculture.He cllected infrmatin，did experiments and learnt frm the 3 f farmers.
Arund 540 AD，he wrte a bk called Qimin Yashu.The bk is abut bth farming and 4 .It includes advice n the fllwing 5 ：grwing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixie’s bk is a practical guide fr farming.Firstly，as a farmer yu shuld d things at the right time f the year.If yu sw seeds and 6 yung plants in the fields at the crrect time f the year，yur wrk will be less and 7 will be better.The 8 f the sil is als very imprtant.Examine the sil n yur farm 9 .If the cnditin f yur sil is nt gd，yu shuld imprve it.Befre swing r planting crps，yu must clean rugh grund and 10 weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers 11 the crps in their fields.Fr example，d nt plant rice 12 in the same field.But if yu plant rice in a field ne year and wheat in the field the next year，yu will 13 gd crps.Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with 14 between the plants，but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat clse tgether was better.
1．A.discvered B．recvered
C．reprted D．repeated
2．A.search B．research
C．experiment D．statistics
3．A.adventures B．advantages
C．traditin D．experience
4．A.nursing B．gardening
C．prduce D．trade
5．A.prgrams B．tpics
C．subjects D．events
6．A.drp B．increase
C．grw D．thrw
7．A.dreams B．ending
C．hpes D．results
8．A.applicatin B．situatin
C．cnditin D．additin
9．A.successfully B．carefully
C．gradually D．frequently
10．A.remve B．disturb
C．kill D．reduce
11．A.keep B．imprve
C．manage D．change
12．A.ne after anther B．here and there
C．nw and then D．year after year
13．A.win B．cllect
C．harvest D．exprt
14．A.hles B．lines C．space D．balance
15．A.shwed B．meant
C．intended D．decided
1-15 ABDBC CDCBA DDCCA
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like traveling? 1. (stay) healthy while traveling can help t ensure yur trip is a happy and enjyable ne.If yu are traveling abrad，here are the tips yu need t make yur trip much 2. (easy)．
Make sure yu have gt a signed passprt and a visa.Als,3. yu g，fill in the emergency infrmatin page f yur passprt！Make tw cpies f yur passprt 4. (identify) page.This will help a lt if yur passprt 5. (steal)．Leave ne cpy at hme with friends r relatives.Carry the ther with yu in a separate place frm yur passprt.
Read the Public Annuncements r Travel Warnings fr the cuntries yu plan t visit.Get
6. (yu) familiar with lcal laws and custms f the cuntries t 7. yu are traveling.
Leave a cpy f yur itinerary(旅行计划) with yur family r friends at hme s that yu can be cntacted in case f 8. emergency.
D nt accept packages frm strangers.D nt carry t much mney r 9. (necessary) credit cards.If we make enugh preparatins，we will 10. (success)．Have a gd time!
1． Staying
2． easier
3． befre
4． identificatin
5． is stlen
6． yurself
7. which
8． an
9． unnecessary
10． succeed
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