高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading课时训练

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading课时训练，共12页。

1.In the 1980s, the Internet was a distant (概念) fr mst f the wrld.
2.The bk was written in a style (合适的) t the children.
3.The matches were (潮湿的) and he culdn't make them strike.
4.Rural areas are a majr issue (极其重要的) t the verall situatin that deserves the high attentin f the whle Party.
5. Dn't spil yur (胃口) by eating between meals.
6. One f his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a (精细的) peratin, he quickly recvered his sight.
7.China has avided an ecnmic recessin in 2020 and is in fact (估计) t see a grwth f 2% this year.
8. My parents always wear (朴素的) clthes—they lead a simple life.
9.It is said that the bridge was built in the Ming D .
10.Dn't put that glass s near the e f the table.
Ⅱ.选词填空
let sth. lse;hit the spt;fall apart;appeal t;in particular
1. Is there anything yu wuld like fr dinner?
2. Others under pressure, while a few peple d well despite the pressure.
3.While walking the dg, yu shuld take care nt t . Otherwise, it may be dangerus fr strangers.
4.After the ftball match, I drank a cup f cla and it really .
5. This kind f sftware fr English study a lt f students wh are weak in ral English.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The flight was called ff because f the (fg) weather.
2. It's high time that we placed great (emphasize) n the imprvement f fd safety.
3.His reactin t her visit is mixed;it is a (mix) f excitement and wrry.
4.Central authrities shuld supprt Hainan's daring refrms and (innvate), pushing fr new achievements in the cnstructin f the prt.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.据说罗伯特在国外学习过,但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。
Rbert is said abrad, but I dn't knw which cuntry he studied in.
2. 人们认为她当时在实验室做实验。
she was ding the experiment in the lab.
3. 他进步如此快,以至于老师们对他感到很满意。
He has made the teachers are very satisfied with him.
4.关于钱,重要的是我们用它做什么。
abut mney is what we d with it.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Sichuan ht pts, Nanjing salted duck and Cantnese dim sum are the 1 (traditin) Chinese fds.
Sichuan ht pts are believed 2 (invent) in the late Qing Dynasty as a way fr batmen n the Yangtze River 3 (keep) warm during the cld and wet winters. Gradually, it ranges frm simple delicius dishes by 4 (bil)vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 5 multiple ptins f sups, vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing t peple f different tastes.
Nanjing's mst famus fd exprt is salted duck, 6 is juicy and salty. 7 takes several days t prepare each Nanjing salted duck.A lcal histry bk frm the late Qing Dynasty praised it, 8 (say) it was withut equal.
In Guangzhu, mrning tea is 9 essential part f the daily rutine. Tday Guangzhu's restaurants stimulate 10 (custmer) appetite with mre than a thusand fferings, with each mre delicate and delicius.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020北京第二中学通州校区高一期末,)
Culture and Cuisine
The United States is knwn fr jazz and blue jeans. But travel t Paris and ask an average French citizen abut American cuisine and he's likely t answer, “McDnalds.” Ask any American citizen n any American street the same thing and I'm afraid yu'd get the same answer, r smething clse t it.
Hamburgers, ht dgs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and ther utlets standardizing everything frm clthing t fd, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becming mre hmgeneus—all the same—n matter where yu live. True, many Americans are eating mre multiple fds these days, but these are largely the cuisines f immigrant grups, and they are quite likely t be affected by hmgenizatin f American cuisine.
S what exactly is American cuisine? Well, t sme extent it is a reflectin f ur melting pt culture, meaning that Eurpeans made huge cntributins in the frm f wheat, dairy prducts, prk, beef and pultry. But American cuisine als includes prducts that nce were knwn nly t the New Wrld, including ptates, crn, pumpkins, sweet ptates, and peanuts.
The ne regin f the cuntry where yu still find all these things in daily use is the Deep Suth. The Suth lst the Civil War, but children f the sutherners are winning the battle t preserve and thrw themselves int their cking traditins—and in this case ne f the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we're pleased t have Lw Cuntry Cuisine in this issue f fd innvatin. That's right—grits and gravy(粗燕麦粉和肉汁) are back in a big way in cities like Charlestn and Savannah. The truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ag Lw Cuntry Cuisine was mre cmmn at hme than in restaurants.
In fact, a large number f turists nw g t the lwer Atlantic regin in rder t experience this extrardinary cuisine fr themselves. Time will tell whether Lw Cuntry Cuisine becmes ppular in ther regins f the cuntry in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and heartening t see ne f ur true cultural treasures enjying renewed ppularity in these increasingly hmgeneus times.
1.Accrding t the passage, American cuisine impresses peple as being .
A.dull and changeless
B.rich and varius
C.ppular and delicius
D.disagreeable and unpleasant
2.It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that .
A.cuisines f ther cuntries play a mre imprtant rle in America
B.American cuisine has becme increasingly lacking in variety
C.American cuisine tends t vary because f immigratin
D.American cuisine is being changed by freign cuisines
3.Frm the passage, we knw that grits and gravy .
A.were cked with new materials after the Civil War
B.are gaining ppularity in the suth f America
C.were mre ppular ver ten years ag
D.are seldm served in restaurants
4.What's the writer's attitude twards the renewal f Lw Cuntry Cuisine in America?
A.Cncerned and cautius.
B.Hpeless and dubtful.
C.Psitive and supprtive.
D.Critical and disapprving.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020广西北海高一下期末,)
Like the prblem f hunger, fd waste is a glbal prblem, which resists(抵抗)t quick fixes. But if each f us takes steps t cut fd waste in ur hmes, we will lwer the burden n the envirnment and help t feed mre peple. Here are sme f the tested tips.
1 . Befre heading t the grcery stre, we shuld make a meal plan. Buy nly the fd we cry ut fr the meal plan. Well-planned shpping nt nly cuts the fd waste but als prtects ur wallet.
Buy frzen prduce. 2 . S start buying frzen vegetables instead. And there's n nutritinal lss here. Frzen vegetables are just as nutritius as fresh nes—smetimes even mre s.
Make juice r sup. When we happen t have mre fresh prduce than we can eat, take ut the expensive juice-maker that we never use and treat urselves t sme fresh juice. 3 .
Use clear cntainers t stre leftvers. 4 . When we can see what is in the cntainers, they're just less pssible t disappear int the back f the fridge.
Hpefully, ne r tw f these ideas can be helpful in fixing the fd waste prblem.
5 . If each f us is able t keep just ne mre pund f fd ut f the trash each week, tgether we culd cut fd waste by ver 5 millin punds each year!
A.Shp mre frequently
B.Plan meals befre shpping
C.Als be sure t share yur tips with us
D.And dn't undervalue the effect f these small changes
E.One glass f juice can use up several punds f prduce
F.We can d a better jb by putting the leftvers in see-thrugh cntainers
G.Mst f ur fd waste is fresh vegetables that g bad befre we eat them
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020江苏如皋高一下期末,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike licked(舔) the last f the chclate ice cream. It was almst time t leave. He jumped int the car with his parents and headed ff t the Olympic-sized pl fr the big swim meet. When his race came up, Mike was cnfident. He was strng and swift. Mike climbed ut f the pl, smiling. He had just wn first place.
A week later, it was time fr anther swim meet. Like befre, Mike decided t enjy his favrite flavred ice cream befre they left hme. As Mike climbed ut f the pl, his teammates patted(拍) him n the back. He'd taken first place again in his race.
As it turned ut, Mike decided t have sme chclate ice cream befre every ne f the next few swim meets that came up. He began t think f it as his lucky charm. After several mnths f being placed in the tp psitins f every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wuldn't admit it, but he was als starting t feel a little uncmfrtable. All that ice cream was adding a few punds t his athletic swimmer's build.
It didn't take lng after that fr Mike t start cming in secnd then third place and then last place in his races. The lucky chclate ice cream had lst its magic. On the day f his next swim meet, his mther sat dwn at the table with him. “Mike, I think we need t talk abut this. We all lve ice cream, but it's gt lts f fat and sugar in it, and it's nt healthy fr yur bdy t take in s much f it.” Mike unwillingly agreed. His father ffered t g running with him a few days a week t help enhance his muscles. The extra weight sn disappeared, and Mike fund himself breathing mre easily during the swim.
It was the last meet f the seasn, and Mike wasn't sure what t expect. He felt healthy again, but he didn't knw if he still had the excellent speed in the pl.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As he dived int the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he culd.

Paragraph 2:
His jaw(下巴) drpped as he realized he had beaten his wn best time, and everyne else's t.

Part 3 Extended reading, Prject, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.apprpriate 3.damp 4.essential 5.appetite 6.delicate 7.estimated 8.plain 9.Dynasty 10.edge
Ⅱ particular 2.fall apart 3.let it lse 4.hit the spt
5.appeals t
Ⅲ 考查形容词。句意:因为有雾的天气,航班取消了。名词weather应用形容词修饰。故填fggy。
2.emphasis 考查名词。句意:该是我们高度重视改善食品安全的时候了。固定搭配place emphasis n...意为“重视……”。故填emphasis。
3.mixture 考查名词。句意:他对她的来访的反应是复杂的,是一种兴奋和担忧混杂的心情。不定冠词a后接名词,故填mixture。
4.innvatin 考查名词。句意:中央机关应该支持海南大胆改革和创新,努力争取在港口建设方面取得新成就。连词and连接并列的名词作动词supprt的宾语。故填innvatin。innvatin作“创新”讲时为不可数名词。
Ⅳ have studied 2.It is thught that 3.such rapid prgress that 4.What cunts/matters
Ⅴ 考查形容词。名词fds前应用形容词修饰,故填traditinal。
2.t have been invented 考查非谓语动词。be believed后接动词不定式表示“人们相信……”,且动词invent的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,与主语Sichuan ht pts之间构成被动关系,所以应用动词不定式的完成式的被动形式。故填t have been invented。
3.t keep 考查不定式。由前面的way可知,这里应用动词不定式作定语,batmen为不定式的逻辑主语。
4.biling 考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词,故填biling。
5.t 考查介词。固定搭配range 意为“从……到……变动”。故填t。
6.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为salted duck,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
7.It 考查代词。固定句型it takes sme time t d sth.意为“花费一段时间做某事”,此处应用It作形式主语。故填It。
8. saying 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,晚清的一本地方史书夸赞了盐水鸭,说它是无与伦比的。这里表示伴随,且bk与say为主动关系,故填saying。
9.an 考查冠词。根据语境可知,早茶是广州人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,此处表示泛指,且essential是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
10.custmers' 考查名词所有格。名词appetite前应用形容词或名词所有格修饰,且空前无冠词修饰,custmer应用复数形式。故填custmers'。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的饮食文化,以及什么才是真正的美国菜。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句But travel t Paris and ask an average French citizen abut American cuisine and he's likely t answer, “McDnalds.” Ask any American citizen n any American street the same thing and I'm afraid yu'd get the same answer, r smething clse t it.可知,人们对美国烹饪的印象是以麦当劳为标志的烹饪类型;结合第二段第一句中the sad truth is that American cuisine is becming mre hmgeneus—all the same—n matter where yu live可知,可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪都变得越来越单一。因此推断出,美国烹饪给人们的印象是乏味而又不变的。故选A。B项意为“丰富而又多样的”;C项意为“受欢迎且美味的”;D项意为“讨厌的且令人不愉快的”。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的the sad truth is that American cuisine is becming mre hmgeneus—all the same—n matter where yu live可知,可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪变得越来越单一。所以推断出,作者感到失望的原因是美式烹饪变得越发缺少多样性。故选B。C项“由于移民的原因,美国人的烹饪方式也有所变化”的信息与原文相符,但不是作者感到失望的原因;根据第三段第二句可知,在某种程度上,美式烹饪反映了大熔炉文化,这意味着欧洲人在小麦、乳制品、猪肉、牛肉和家禽方面做出了巨大贡献,但这并未表明“其他国家的菜肴在美国扮演着更重要的角色”,排除A项;D项“美式烹饪正在被外国的烹饪方式改变”的信息原文未提及。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The ne regin f the cuntry where yu still find all these things in daily use is the Deep Suth.和第四段第三句That's right—grits and gravy(粗燕麦粉和肉汁) are back in a big way in cities like Charlestn and Savannah.可知,粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来,即粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到了欢迎。故选B。根据第四段最后一句中的but up until a decade ag Lw Cuntry Cuisine was mre cmmn at hme than in restaurants可知,十年前低地菜肴在家里比在饭馆里更普遍一些,而不是C项“粗燕麦粉和肉汁在十年前更受欢迎”的信息;也根据此处排除D项“餐馆里很少供应粗燕麦粉和肉汁”。而A项“内战之后,粗燕麦粉和肉汁被用新材料烹饪”的信息原文未提及。本题B选项涉及Charlestn和Savannah属于the Deep Suth的地理知识,如不了解这一点可采用排除法。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中but it's amazing and heartening t see ne f ur true cultural treasures enjying renewed ppularity in these increasingly hmgeneus times可知,作者的态度是积极并支持的。故选C。A项“担心并谨慎的”;B项“不抱希望并怀疑的”;D项“批判且不支持的”。
【高频词汇】 1.cuisine n.烹饪,烹调法 2.immigrant n.移民,侨民 3.reflectin n.反映;反射;沉思 4.regin n.地区;区域 5.traditin n.传统
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了减少食物浪费的方法,比如在购物之前做计划,买速冻蔬菜,做果汁或汤,用透明容器储存剩饭、剩菜等。
1.B 设空处为段落主题句。根据下一句Befre heading t the grcery stre, we shuld make a meal plan.可知,在去杂货店之前,我们应该做一个饮食计划。所以本段内容与做计划相关,且B项Plan meals befre shpping与此处make a meal plan相呼应。所以B项“购物前计划好食物”符合语境,引起下文。故选B。
2.G 根据下一句S start buying frzen vegetables instead.可知,设空处与之构成因果关系,解释了购买冷冻蔬菜的原因。所以G项“我们大部分的食物浪费是我们还没来得及吃就变质的新鲜蔬菜”符合语境,引起下文。故选G。
3.E 根据本段的段首句Make juice r sup.可知,本段主要介绍了做果汁或汤。所以设空处与做果汁或汤有关,E项中的One glass f juice与此呼应,因此E项“一杯果汁会消耗好几磅农产品”符合语境。故选E。
4.F 根据本段的段首句Use clear cntainers t stre leftvers.可知,本段主要建议用干净的容器储存剩余食物。F项中by putting the leftvers in see-thrugh cntainers与此处clear cntainers呼应,所以F项“我们可以通过把剩余食物放在透明的容器里做得更好”符合语境。故选F。
5.D 根据下一句可知,如果我们每个人每周都能从垃圾中节省一磅食物,那么我们每年就能减少500多万磅的食物浪费!因此D项“不要低估这些小变化的影响”符合语境,引起下文。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.glbal adj.全球的;总体的 2.take steps t d sth.采取措施做某事 3.burden n.负担;责任 4.nutritinal adj.营养的;滋养的 5.disappear v.消失
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
As he dived int the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he culd. Whenever he came up fr a breath, he culd see he was gaining n the by ahead f him in the next lane. Feeling determined t vertake him, Mike fund the pwer in his muscles he needed t swim ahead, and as his hand tuched the edge f the pl, the race was ver. He lifted his swim glasses ff his head and lked at the electrnic bard. He knew he wasn't the last, but what was his time?
Paragraph 2:
His jaw(下巴) drpped as he realized he had beaten his wn best time, and everyne else's t. Mike had wn his race, and he had als qualified fr the natinal champinship. The audience and his teammates cheered ludly, and his parents were laughing frm ear t ear. “Hey sn, let's g and have sme f yur favrite ice cream and celebrate!” said his father. “Thanks, Dad, but I'll pass n the ice cream; it's nt such a lucky charm after all!”原句 Time will tell whether Lw Cuntry Cuisine becmes ppular in ther regins f the cuntry in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and heartening t see ne f ur true cultural treasures enjying renewed ppularity in these increasingly hmgeneus times.
分析 此处是but连接的表示转折关系的并列复合句。在第一个分句中,whether引导的是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语;that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the way。在第二个分句中,构成句型结构“it is+形容词+动词不定式”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
句意 时间会告诉我们低地菜肴是否会像意大利菜那样在全国其他地区流行起来,但看到我们真正的文化瑰宝之一在这些日益同质化的时代重新流行起来是令人惊讶和振奋的。
原句 When we happen t have mre fresh prduce than we can eat, take ut the expensive juice-maker that we never use and treat urselves t sme fresh juice.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;that we never use是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词juice-maker。
句意 当我们的新鲜农产品碰巧吃不完的时候,拿出我们从未使用过的昂贵的榨汁机,给自己来点新鲜的果汁。
写作指导
故事要素
Time
During the swim meet
Place
the Olympic-sized pl
Character
Mike, his father, his mther, his teammates
Reasn
Mike had sme chclate ice cream befre every ne f swim meets because he thught f it as his lucky charm, but he failed later.
情节
Perid 1
吃完冰激凌后,迈克赢得了大型游泳比赛的第一名,他认为冰激凌是他的吉祥物。
Perid 2
比赛前吃冰激凌这个习惯维持了一段时间后,迈克一次又一次地输掉比赛。母亲劝他戒掉含糖和脂肪量高的冰激凌,父亲陪他锻炼。
Perid 3
迈克觉得自己恢复了健康,参加了本赛季的最后一场比赛,但他不知道自己是否能赢。
续写方向
Para. 1
As he dived int the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he culd.
①迈克在水中做了什么,有怎样的感想?
②迈克到达终点后做了什么,想了什么?
Para. 2
His jaw(下巴) drpped as he realized he had beaten his wn best time, and everyne else's t.
①迈克的好成绩给他带来了什么?
②别人(观众、队友、父母)的反应如何?