牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 1 Food mattersWelcome to the unit练习题

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 1 Food mattersWelcome to the unit练习题，共12页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Different brands (不同) in quality.
2. She had hmemade ice cream fr (甜点).
3.It's a (结合体) f music, dance and writing.
4.Spaniards gbble a dzen grapes, each fruit representing a mnth that will be either sweet r (酸的).
5. The bk appeals t readers f all ages and establishes a literary (纽带) between parents and children.
6.Dinner parties with friends are als culprits(问题的成因), as being in a gd (心情) gives yu an appetite.
7.There is cnvincing evidence f a l between expsure t the sun and skin cancer.
8. Kathy picked up a lt f Spanish by playing with the n bys and girls.
9.It will help relieve the pressure in preventing and cntrlling imprted COVID-19 cases and als l the risk f utbreaks.
Ⅱ.选词填空
d the trick;cry ut fr;depend n;lie in;make up fr
1.We have stred many masks in case we will them.
2.The prblem hw we can persuade him.
3. The by is s reliable that yu can trust and him.
4.I didn't knw what it was that , but I was definitely feeling much better.
5. The driver began t speed up t the time he's lst in the traffic jam.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The decisin was based n (emtinal) rather than ratinal thught.
2.China is making every effrt t ensure peple's sense f happiness and (secure).
3.Smething as simple as drinking sme cld water may clear yur mind and (relief) pressure.
4.Mther laid the baby dwn (gentle) n the bed.
5. The Dead Sea is s (salt) that it's hard fr anything t live in it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 每当我犯错误时,老师都耐心地指出它们。
, the teacher pinted them ut patiently.
2. 是什么使你相信他说的话是真的?
What his wrds were true?
3. 战士们下定决心保卫祖国,无论有多难。
The warrirs were determined t defend their hmeland, .
4.重要的是要坚持并为之努力。
stick t it and wrk hard twards it.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Whenever I feel unhappy, rice pudding cheers 1 (I) up.
Rice pudding 2 (illustrate) the unique pwer f “cmfrt fd”, which refers t any fd 3 makes us feel better r makes up fr bad feelings by 4 (help) us recall what we lve.
Our cmfrt fds vary frm persn t persn, depending 5 ur wn unique experiences shaping ur lives.
The feeling f 6 (happy) and sense f belnging are imprtant fr peple wh mve away frm their hme cuntry. It is hardest 7 (give) up the fd that they grw up with. One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur 8 (culture) rts, giving us the “taste f hme” and 9 (relieve) feelings f hmesickness.
Cmfrt fd is nt nly a bwl f ndles r chicken sup, 10 fd fr the sul.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020湖南娄底一中高一下期末,)
One f the mst ppular street fds fund in China is n dubt the barbecue. A new prgram, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the stry f this ppular fd baked ver ht cals n just abut every street crner in cities and twns acrss the cuntry. The barbecue is an imprtant part f peple's nightlife.
Shwn n June 20, the prgram has had mre than 25 millin clicks n the vide site bilibili.cm. T find the mst ppular barbecue stalls (摊位), the prductin team travelled t mre than 500 lcatins in 30 cities acrss the cuntry. Sme viewers cmpare Chinese Barbecue t Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV prgram telling stries frm late night in frmal Japanese bars.
“I'm happy t hear this cmparisn because Midnight Diner is a gd prgram, and we share the same tpic—night fd,” said Chinese Barbecue's directr Chen Yingjie. “Hwever, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner fcused mre n fd itself, thugh there was sme cnversatin while peple were eating. Hwever, the night fd scene f Chinese peple means jy and a mre lively atmsphere. Peple eating these barbecue snacks develp a feeling f cnnectin, which can be a cure fr lneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the mst rdinary and cmmn night street snack, is different frm hme-made fd by mthers as that is a symbl f family and kinship(亲属关系). The barbecue stall is where yu g t becme linked t peple in sciety. And unlike fficial business lunches, during which peple are rather plite, the barbecue lets peple relax with ld friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impressin f friendship.
The wrld, as a whle, hlds deep-rted gd emtins tward the barbecue, either fr the taste r fr the warmth prduced by fire. “What we shuld d is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is. Because f its special ingredients,ways f cking and mre imprtantly, the special envirnment and peple, the wrld will recgnize it and might fall in lve with it just as we d,” said Chen.
1.What d we knw abut Chinese Barbecue?
A.It has been becming very ppular n the Internet.
B.It is thught highly f by mst f the freign turists.
C.It mainly talks abut the mst famus Chinese fd.
D.It shws the clrful nightlife in large cities f China.
2.In which way was Chinese Barbecue different frm Midnight Diner?
A.It shwed mre kinds f fd.
B.It fcused mre n the diners.
C.It shwed the eating habits.
D.It was less ppular than Midnight Diner.
3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f the barbecue t the family.
B.The influence f the barbecue n peple's manners.
C.The influence f the barbecue n peple's lifestyle.
D.The rle f the barbecue in peple's relatinship.
4.Why did Chen Yingjie chse the barbecue as the tpic f the series?
A.T shw the feature f Chinese fd.
B.T research a special way f cking.
C.T help the wrld understand China.
D.T intrduce the histry f the barbecue.
B
(2020广东珠海高一期末,)
When life gives yu lemns, make lemnade, yes, and drink all f them. Then yu're ready fr an adventure.
Researchers frm the University f Sussex in England say they have fund fr the first time experimental evidence that sur tastes lead t mre risk-taking behaviur in a paper published n 7 June, 2019.
In the study, 168 vlunteers frm the UK and Vietnam were given a 20ml slutin representing ne f the five main taste grups: bitter, salty, sur, sweet and umami(鲜味). The tasters then tk part in a cmputerized test that measures risk-taking: they gt paid t blw up a digital balln. The mre air in the balln, the mre mney they culd get; they culd cash ut whenever they wanted. But if the balln ppped r explded? Bye bye, ptential winnings.
When the researchers studied the perfrmance f the vlunteers, they fund the peple wh'd tasted surness were much mre likely t keep pumping up the balln cmpared with peple wh'd gt a taste f the ther slutins. On average, sur tasters were 39% mre likely t push the balln t its limits than sweet tasters, 20.5% mre than bitter, 16.03% mre than salty and 40.29% mre than umami.
This finding makes a degree f sense—withut taking risks, we dn't learn anything new. And it is bvius that peple with negative emtins such as anxiety and depressin are unwilling t take risks. S, the researchers argue, if yu have these emtins, maybe adding mre sur fds int yur diet culd help keep that aversin(厌恶)in check. Then yu'd be mre likely t take chances, like talking t a stranger, and that will lead t self-imprvement.
5.Where des this passage mst prbably cme frm?
A.A travel guide.
B.A nvel.
C.A magazine.
D.A pster.
6.What can we learn abut the vlunteers?
A.They came frm the University f Sussex in England.
B.They gt ne taste drink after they filled up a balln.
C.Thse wh blew up a digital balln gt mre mney.
D.Sur tasters were likely t push the balln t its limits.
7.This finding may be mre helpful t the peple wh .
A.are in a negative md
B.like t drink lemnade
C.jined in the experiment
D.like talking t strangers
8.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Gd Tastes Encurage Adventures.
B.Sur Tastes Make Yu Risk-taking.
C.Lemnade Des Gd t Health.
D.Sur Fds Keep Yu Happy.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020江苏泰州高一下期末,)
It's cmmn that yu dine ut with backgrund music filling the restaurant. Tday, mealtime music has becme s ppular that we ignre hw listening t music affects ur dining experience. 1
Peple Eat On the Beat
Just as listening t fast music while exercising tends t make peple run faster, studies have shwn that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster. 2 They play sngs with fast music during a busy lunch rush and select mre relaxing sngs when there are plenty f pen tables.
Music Changes the Cncept f Time
3 Studies have shwn that playing classical music during eating can let peple lse in the mst effective way. Playing familiar sngs, n the ther hand, actually helps peple judge hw lng they've been staying.
Music Influences Behavir
Studies have prved that music can influence the behavir f listeners. 4 In cntrast, quiet and relaxing music stimulates plite talks and creates a mre rmantic atmsphere.
Music Changes Hw Fd Tastes
Research has indicated that the sund and frequency play a big rle in hw ur brain reacts t the taste. 5 High frequencies add t sweetness while lw frequencies enhance bitterness. And lud backgrund nise has the tendency t lwer the verall enjyment f fd.
A.Time flies when yu're having fun.
B.Many restaurateurs have used this research t cntrl the pace as needed.
C.Lud music tends t encurage lud cnversatins and increased drinking.
D.Certain tunes and sngs can even affect ur feeling f fd when we are eating it.
E.Researchers lk at whether r nt lud, fast music may increase the amunt f eaten fd.
F.The luder the music, the mre ckies, chips, and sugary drinks shppers end up adding t their carts.
G.Many studies say that music can actually affect the eating pace, the time cncept, table behavir and fd tastes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Unit 1 Fd matters
Part 1 Welcme t the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.dessert 3.cmbinatin 4.sur 5.bnd 6.md
7.link 8.native 9.lwer
Ⅱ ut fr 2.lies in 3.depend n 4.did the trick 5.make up fr
Ⅲ(s) 考查名词。句意:这个决定是基于情感而不是理性的思考。根据句意可知介词n后接名词,故填emtin。emtin表示“情感”用作可数或不可数名词。
2.security 考查名词。句意:中国正在尽一切努力确保人民的幸福感和安全感。连词and连接并列的名词作介词f的宾语。故填security,表示“安全”,为不可数名词。
3.relieve 考查动词。句意:一些简单的事情,比如喝一些冷水,可能会让你头脑清醒,缓解压力。连词and连接并列成分,由clear可知此处应填relieve。
4.gently 考查副词。句意:妈妈轻轻地把孩子放在床上。此处应用副词修饰动词laid。故填gently。
5. salty 考查形容词。句意:死海如此咸以至于任何东西都难以在里面存活。系动词is后接形容词作表语。故填salty。
Ⅳ I made mistakes
2. made yu believe
3. n matter hw difficult it was
4.It is imprtant t
Ⅴ 考查代词。cheers后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,故填me。
2.illustrates 考查动词时态和主谓一致。这里叙述的是客观情况,所以应用一般现在时,且主语Rice pudding是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数。故填illustrates。
3.that 考查定语从句。设空处为定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,且指物,fd被any修饰,所以用关系代词that。故填that。
4.helping 考查动名词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填helping。
5. n/upn 考查介词。固定短语depending n/upn决定于……。故填n或upn。
6. happiness 考查名词。介词f后接名词。故填happiness。
7.t give 考查不定式。此处为固定句型:It is+adj.+t d sth.,故填t give。
8.cultural 考查形容词。名词rts应用形容词修饰。故填cultural。
9.relieving 考查现在分词。连词and连接并列的现在分词giving和relieving在句中作状语。故填relieving。
10.but 考查连词。根据语境可知,治愈系食物不仅是一碗面条或鸡汤,而且还是心灵食粮。固定句型:nt (als)...意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍中国的一部在网上受到广泛好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化,被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Shwn n June 20, the prgram has had mre than 25 millin clicks n the vide site bilibili.cm.可知,该节目于6月20日在视频网站bilibili.cm上播放,目前已经有超过2,500万的点击量。由此可知这部纪录片在互联网上非常流行。故选A。根据第一段第二句A new prgram, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the stry f this ppular fd baked ver ht cals n just abut every street crner in cities and twns acrss the cuntry.可知,《人生一串》讲述了在全国城镇的每个街角用热炭烤制的这种受欢迎的食物的故事,所以C项“它主要讲的是中国最有名的食物”与原文信息不符;B项“它受到大多数外国游客的高度评价”和D项“它展示了中国大城市丰富多彩的夜生活”等信息原文未提及。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段后三句可知,导演认为《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身,尽管人们在吃东西的时候也会有一些对话。而中国人的夜宵则意味着欢乐和更活跃的气氛。人们吃这些烧烤小吃会产生一种联系感,这可能是一种治愈孤独感的方法。由此推断出,与《深夜食堂》相比,《人生一串》更关注食客,故选B项。根据第一段第二句中的A new prgram, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the stry f this ppular fd baked ver ht cals可知,《人生一串》呈现的只有烧烤,所以排除A项;而C项“它展示的是饮食习惯”的信息原文未提及;根据第二段最后一句中的Sme viewers cmpare Chinese Barbecue t Midnight Diner可知,一些观众将《人生一串》比作《深夜食堂》,所以D项“它没有《深夜食堂》受欢迎”的信息与原文不符。
3.D 主旨大意题。根据第四段最后两句可知,烧烤摊是你与社会上的人建立联系的地方。与公务午餐不同的是,在公务午餐中,人们很有礼貌,而烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松,给人留下持久的友谊的印象。所以推断出,第四段主要讲述了烧烤在人们的社会关系中的作用。故选D。根据第四段第一句中的is different frm hme-made fd by mthers as that is a symbl f family and kinship可知,烧烤与母亲自制的食物不同,后者是家庭和亲情的象征,因此这里没有体现烧烤对家庭的重要性,所以A项“烧烤对家庭的重要性”与原文信息不符;B项“烧烤对人们举止的影响”和C项“烧烤对人们生活方式的影响”的信息原文未提及。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,我们应该做的是展现中国烧烤本来的样子,因为其特殊的食材、烹饪的方法,更重要的是特殊的环境和人,世界将了解并可能爱上它,就像我们一样。由此判断出,陈英杰选择烧烤作为这个系列的主题是因为想要让世界了解中国,故选C。烧烤并不能代表中国食物的特征,排除A项;B项“为了寻找特殊的烹饪方式”和D项“为了展示烧烤的历史”等信息文章没有提及。
【高频词汇】 1.barbecue n.烧烤 把……比作……;把……与……作比较 3.fcus n 关注;集中(注意力、精力等)于 4.cnnectin n.关系;连接 5.symbl n.象征;符号;标志
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。研究表明,酸味会导致更多的冒险行为,饮食中添加更多的酸味食物对有焦虑和抑郁等不良情绪的人会有帮助。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,英国萨塞克斯大学的研究人员表示,他们在2019年6月7日发表的一篇论文中首次发现了实验证据,表明酸味会导致更多冒险行为,所以文章内容是关于科学研究的。由此推断出,本文可能出自杂志。故选C项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,尝到酸味的志愿者比尝到其他溶液的志愿者更有可能继续给气球吹气。平均而言,酸味品尝者把气球吹向极限的可能比甜味品尝者多39%,比苦味品尝者多20.5%,比咸味品尝者多16.03%,比鲜味品尝者多40.29%。也就是说,志愿者中酸味品尝者更可能会把气球吹到极限,所以D项与原文信息相符。根据第三段第一句中的168 vlunteers frm the UK and Vietnam可知,志愿者来自英国和越南,所以A项信息与原文不符;根据第四段第一句中的they fund the peple wh'd tasted sur were much mre likely t keep pumping up the balln cmpared with peple wh'd gt a taste f the ther slutins可知,志愿者喝过饮料之后吹气球,所以B项“他们在吹起气球后得到一种口味的饮料”与原文信息不符;根据第三段后三句可知,志愿者的气球里的空气越多,他们能得到的钱就越多,但如果气球被吹爆就一分钱也得不到,所以C项“那些吹爆数字气球的人能得到更多的钱”与原文信息不符。故选D项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知,有焦虑和抑郁情绪的人不愿意冒险。如果你有这些情绪,也许在你的饮食中添加更多的酸味食物可以帮助控制这种厌恶情绪。这样你就更有可能去冒险,比如和陌生人说话,这将有助于你自我改善。由此推断出,这个发现对于那些有负面情绪的人,如患有焦虑和抑郁等疾病的人会有帮助,有助于他们控制自己的不良情绪。故选A项。
8.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,文章第二段提出,有实验证据表明酸味会导致更多的冒险行为;第三段和第四段通过吹气球的实验表明,酸味的品尝者比其他味道的品尝者更有可能把气球吹到极限;第五段说明通过这一发现可知,饮食中添加更多的酸味食物有助于有焦虑或抑郁等情绪的人尝试新事物。由此推断出B项“酸味让你去冒险”符合文章的主旨,排除D项“酸味让你高兴”。A项“好味道鼓励冒险”与文章第二段提出的sur tastes lead t mre risk-taking behaviur不符,文章没有显示出“酸味”是“好味道”;第一段指出柠檬水让人更爱冒险,但没有说柠檬水对健康有益,所以C项“柠檬水对健康有益”与文章主旨不符。
【高频词汇】 1.adventure n.冒险;冒险精神 2.evidence n.证据,证明;迹象 3.digital adj.数字的 4.explde v.爆破;爆炸 5.cmpared with...与……相比 6.n average平均来看
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章讲述了音乐对饮食的影响。音乐可以影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物的口味。
1.G 根据上一句Tday, mealtime music has becme s ppular that we ignre hw listening t music affects ur dining experience.可知,就餐音乐如此普遍以至于我们忽视了听音乐如何影响我们的就餐体验;结合下文的段落标题可知,下文讲述的是音乐对就餐的影响,所以G项“许多研究表明,音乐实际上会影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物口味。”符合语境,承上启下。故选G。
2.B 根据上一句中的studies have shwn that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster可知,研究表明快节奏的曲子实际上让就餐者吃得更快,也就是说音乐影响就餐速度;结合下一句They play sngs with fast music during a busy lunch rush and select mre relaxing sngs when there are plenty f pen tables.可知,在繁忙的午餐时间,他们播放快节奏的音乐,当有足够的可用的桌子时,他们就选择更让人放松的歌曲。B项中Many restaurateurs与此处的they呼应,此处是在说明餐馆老板在利用这项研究发现。由此推断出,B项“许多餐馆老板已经利用这项研究来根据需要控制速度。”符合语境,承上启下。故选B。
3.A 根据本段小标题Music Changes the Cncept f Time可知,本段主要讲述的是音乐改变时间概念,A项“Time flies when yu're having fun.”与标题中the Cncept f Time相呼应,所以A项“当你玩得开心的时候,时间过得很快。”符合语境。故选A。
4.C 根据下一句In cntrast, quiet and relaxing music stimulates plite talks and creates a mre rmantic atmsphere.可知,相反,安静和放松的音乐激发文明交谈,创造更浪漫的氛围。C项中的Lud music与此处quiet and relaxing music是相对的,所以C项“响亮的音乐往往会鼓励大声谈话和增加饮酒量。”符合语境。故选C。
5.D 根据段落小标题可知,本段主要讲述音乐改变了食物的味道;结合下文可知,高频率增加甜味,低频率增加苦味。而喧闹的背景噪声易降低食物整体享受。D项“当我们吃东西的时候,某些曲调和歌曲甚至会影响我们对食物的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.classical adj.古典的;经典的 2.effective adj.有效的,起作用的 3.n the ther hand 另一方面 4.in cntrast 相反;相比之下 5.indicate v.表明;指出;象征 6.frequency n.频率;频繁原句 And unlike fficial business lunches, during which peple are rather plite, the barbecue lets peple relax with ld friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impressin f friendship.
分析 本句中during which peple are rather plite是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词fficial business lunches;leaving a lasting impressin f friendship是现在分词短语作结果状语。
句意 与公务午餐不同的是,在公务午餐中,人们很有礼貌,而烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松,给人留下持久的友谊的印象。
原句 When the researchers studied the perfrmance f the vlunteers, they fund the peple wh'd tasted sur were much mre likely t keep pumping up the balln cmpared with peple wh'd gt a taste f the ther slutins.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;动词fund后是省略了that的宾语从句;wh'd tasted sur和wh'd gt a taste f the ther slutins都是wh引导的定语从句,分别修饰其前面的先行词peple。
句意 当研究人员研究志愿者的表现时,他们发现,尝过酸味的人比尝过其他溶液的人更有可能继续给气球吹气。