高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 5 section 4 word版含答案 练习

这是一份高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 5 section 4 word版含答案，文件包含10大还是小pptx、4010大还是小wma等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了全国新课标卷题型，辽宁卷题型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Hank Viscardi was brn withut legs. He had n legs but stumps(残肢) that culd be fitted with a kind f special bts. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged n the grund.
Hank went t schl like ther bys. His grades were gd and he needed nly eight years t finish his schling instead f the usual twelve. After graduating frm schl, he wrked his way thrugh cllege. He swept flrs, waited n table, r wrked in ne f the cllege ffices. During all this busy life, he had been mving arund n his stumps. But ne day the dctr tld him even the stumps were nt ging t last much lnger. He wuld sn have t use a wheel chair.
Hank felt himself gt cld all ver. Hwever, the dctr said there was a chance that he culd be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was fund and the day came when Hank std up befre the mirrr. Fr the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted t be—a full five_feet_eight_inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years ld.
Hank had t learn t use his new legs. Again and again he walked the length f the rm, and marched back again. There were times when he fell dwn n the flr, but he pulled himself up and went back t the endless marching. He went ut n the street. He climbed stairs and learned t dance. He built a bat and learned t sail it.
When Wrld War II came, he persuaded the Red Crss int giving him a jb. He tk the regular training. He marched(行军) and drilled alng with the ther sldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true stry f Hank Viscardi, a man withut legs.
文章大意：本文介绍了Hank Viscardi的真实故事。他生来没有双腿，但他不甘受命运的摆布，以惊人的毅力站了起来，并实现了自己的人生价值。
1. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ________.
A. he didn't talk t them
B. he kept away frm them
C. his arms tuched the grund when he mved
D. he culdn't use his arms
答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“because his arms practically dragged n the grund.”可知，Hank走路时手臂会碰到地面，所以同学们嘲笑他。
2. We can knw frm the stry that five feet eight inches tall is ________.
A. the height fr an adult
B. t tall fr an adult
C. t shrt fr an adult
D. the height f a yung kid
答案：A 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句话“Fr the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted t be—a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years ld.”可推知，这个高度是26岁正常成年人的高度。
3．The sentence “he persuaded the Red Crss int giving him a jb” means that the Red Crss ________.
A. was nly glad t give him a jb
B. gave him a jb because he was a gd sldier
C. gave him a jb because he was a pr man
D. was nt willing t give him a jb at first
答案：D 推理判断题。persuade sb. int ding sth.“说服某人做某事”，所以一开始，红十字会不愿给他工作，但是他说服了红十字会。
4. In the writer's pinin, Hank Viscardi ________.
A. had n friends
B. never saw himself as different frm thers
C. was very shy
D. was t prud t accept help frm thers
答案：B 推理判断题。从文章最后两段可看出，只要是正常人能做到的，Hank Viscardi也做到了。
B
(2014·天津市五区县高一期末)
Americans have always been interested in their Presidents' wives. Many First Ladies have been remembered because f the ways they have influenced their husbands. Other First Ladies have made the histry bks n their wn.
At least tw First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Jhnsn, made it their business t send signals during their husbands' speeches. When Lady Bird Jhnsn thught her husband was talking t lng, she wrte a nte and sent it up t the platfrm. It read, “It's time t stp ! ” And he did. Once Bess Truman didn't like what her husband was saying n televisin, s she phned him and said, “If yu can't talk mre plitely than that in public, yu cme right hme. ”
It was First Lady Helen Taft's idea t plant the famus cherry trees in Washingtn, D. C．. Each spring these blssming trees attract thusands f visitrs t the natin's capital. Mrs. Taft als influenced the male members f her family and the White Huse staff in a strange way: she cnvinced(说服)them t shave ff their beards(胡须)!
Shrtly after President Wdrw Wilsn suffered a strke (中风), Edith Wilsn unfficially tk ver mst f the duties f the Presidency until the end f her husband's term. Earlier, during Wrld War I, Mrs. Wilsn had sheep brught nt the White Huse lawn t eat the grass. The sheep nt nly kept the lawn cut but prvided wl fr an auctin(拍卖) held by the First Lady. Almst$ 100,000 was raised fr the Red Crss.
One f the mst famus First Ladies was Eleanr Rsevelt, the wife f President Franklin D. Rsevelt. She was active in plitical and scial causes thrughut her husband's term in ffice. After his death, she became famus fr her humanitarian(人道主义的) wrk in the United Natins. She made life better fr thusands f needy peple arund the wrld.
文章大意：文章介绍美国很有影响力的第一夫人，包括她们对丈夫的影响和对整个国家的影响。
5．Why have First Ladies been remembered?
A．They are the wives f the presidents.
B．They are made up f histry bks.
C．Americans are interested in them.
D．They have an effect n their husbands.
答案：D 细节题。从第一段的句子：Many First Ladies have been remembered because f the ways they have influenced their husbands.可知第一夫人对丈夫有影响，所以被记住，选D。
6．The examples mentined in Paragraph 2 shw that ________.
A．the tw wives did business withut their husbands
B．the tw wives influenced the presidents' speeches
C．the tw wives didn't like their husbands t make speeches
D．the presidents' speeches were ften interrupted by their wives.
答案：B 细节题。从第二段的句子：At least tw First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Jhnsn, made it their business t send signals during their husbands' speeches.可知Bess Truman and Lady Bird Jhnsn影响丈夫的演讲，选B。
7．Wh did the mst meaningful wrk amng the First Ladies?
A．Lady Bird Jhnsn.
B．Mrs. Wilsn.
C．Eleanr Rsevelt.
D．Helen Taft
答案：C 细节题。从最后一段的句子：One f the mst famus First Ladies was Eleanr Rsevelt, the wife f President Franklin D. Rsevelt. She was active in plitical and scial causes thrughut her husband's term in ffice. After his death, she became famus fr her humanitarian(人道主义的) wrk in the United Natins.可知是第一夫中最有意义的工作，选C。
8．Which f the fllwing is cnsidered a strange thing the First Lady did?
A．Raise sheep n the White Huse lawn t get mney fr the Red Crss.
B．Take ver mst f the duties thrughut their husbands' Presidency.
C．Plant the cherry trees in Washingtn, D. C. t attract mre visitrs.
D．Persuade the men staff in the White Huse t shave ff their beards.
答案：D 细节题。从第三段的句子：Mrs. Taft als influenced the male members f her family and the White Huse staff in a strange way: she cnvinced(说服)them t shave ff their beards(胡须)！可知第一夫人做的奇怪的事情是Helen Taft让男子剃胡须，选D。
9．Hw many First Ladies are mentined in this passage?
A．3 B．4
C．5 D．6
答案：C 细节题。通读全文：可知文章提到5个第一夫人，分别是：Bess Truman and Lady Bird Jhnsn, Helen Taft, Edith Wilsn 和Eleanr Rsevelt所以选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·长安一中高一期末)
I mved t Chicag ten years ag. As I was new t the area, I had __1__ friends and seldm went ut t parties. But a mnth later, I was invited t a party and there I __2__ an elderly cuple.
The wife and I __3__ fr a lng time. She tld me hw __4__ she was abut her husband wh was __5__ a heart peratin. At that time I was wrking as a researcher in the same __6__ where the husband wuld be ging fr his peratin，__7__ I tld her t take dwn my phne number and __8__ me t let me knw when he was there.
She phned a few weeks later as __9__ and tld me that her husband was admitted t the hspital and __10__ waiting. I tld her that I wuld g and check n him every day while I was at __11__. I thught that if it was my dad, I wuld d the same, s I decided t give them sme __12__.
Weeks turned int mnths and it just became my __13__ t see them and keep track f hw things were ging befre, during and after the heart peratin. Smetimes I'd bring a __14__ fr him t read, r sme fd that we wuld share __15__. As time went by, it seemed like I became part f the __16__. Even after the husband returned frm the hspital, we still ften __17__ each ther n hlidays.
Nw, ten years later, I __18__ my wn family. Since ur parents dn't __19__ clse by, this cuple has becme my sn's “lcal” grandparents. My wife and I ften feel truly __20__ t have this cuple as ur “lcal” parents! Smetimes family cmes ut f the mst unexpected place.
文章大意：文章讲述作者在刚到芝加哥的时候，几乎没有朋友，在一次聚会上，认识了一对夫妇，因为丈夫要在作者工作的医院做心脏手术，所以作者给了他很多帮助和陪伴，渐渐地他们就像家人那么亲密。
1．A. few B. sme
C. several D. many
答案：A 考查形容词。A.few很少，几乎没有，B.sme一些，C.several几个，D.many很多，从下文and seldm went ut t parties.可知作者几乎没有什么朋友，选A。
2．A. served B. lved
C. met D. supprted
答案：C 考查动词辨析。A.served服务，提供，B.lved爱，C.met遇到，D.supprted支持，我被邀请参加一个聚会，在那里我遇到一对老夫妇，选C。
3．A. searched B. fught
C. wrked D. talked
答案：D 考查动词辨析。A.searched寻找，B.fught斗争，C.wrked工作，D.talked谈话，从下文She tld me hw __4__ she was abut her husband wh was __5__ a heart peratin.可知那个妻子和我谈了很长时间，选D。
4．A. regretful B. calm
C. wrried D. lucky
答案：C 考查形容词辨析。A.regretful后悔的，遗憾的，B.calm冷静的，C.wrried担心的，D.lucky幸运的，她说她很担心等待做心脏手术的丈夫，选C。
5．A. giving up B. waiting fr
C. paying fr D. turning dwn
答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。A.giving up放弃，B.waiting fr等待，C.paying fr付款，D.turning dwn拒绝，从下文：At that time I was wrking as a researcher in the same __6__ where the husband wuld be ging fr his peratin，可知她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术，选B。
6．A. htel B. hspital
C. restaurant D. ffice
答案：B 考查名词辨析。A.htel旅店，B.hspital医院，C.restaurant饭店，D.ffice办公室，从定语从句where the husband wuld be ging fr his peratin可知修饰的是医院，选B。
7．A. s B. but
C. thugh D. since
答案：A 考查连词辨析。A.s所以，B.but但是，C.thugh虽然，D.since自从，因为作者是这个丈夫要做手术的医院的研究人员，所以他让妻子把他的电话号码记下，选A。
8．A. ask B. call
C. help D. invite
答案：B 考查动词辨析。A.ask问，B.call叫，打电话，C.help帮助，D.invite邀请。从上文的：I tld her t take dwn my phne number.可知是记下电话号码，打电话给我，让我知道他在那里，选B。
9．A. required B. predicted
C. expected D. prmised
答案：D 考查动词辨析。A.required要求，B.predicted预测，C.expected期待，D.prmised答应，她像许诺的那样几个星期后打电话给我，选D。
10．A. even B. seldm
C. still D. smetimes
答案：C 考查副词辨析。A.even甚至，B.seldm很少，C.still仍然，D.smetimes有时，她告诉我她丈夫已经住院了，还在等待。选C。
11．A. wrk B. schl
C. hme D. table
答案：A 考查名词辨析。A.wrk工作，B.schl学校，C.hme家，D.table桌子，我告诉她我上班的时候，会每天去给他检查。选A。
12．A. experience B. cmpany
C. luck D. trust
答案：B 考查名词辨析。A.experience 经验，经历，B.cmpany公司，陪伴，C.luck幸运，D.trust信任，从上文的：I thught that if it was my dad, I wuld d the same，可知作者要陪伴他们，选B。
13．A. risk B. stress
C. test D. habit
答案：D 考查名词辨析。A.risk冒险，B.stress压力，C.test检测，考验，D.habit习惯，每天去看他记录他的手术情况成了我的习惯。选D。
14．A. bk B. picture
C. cmputer D. tape
答案：A 考查名词辨析。A.bk书，B.picture图画，C.cmputer电脑，D.tape磁带，有时我会带一本书给他看，选A。
15．A. early B. tgether
C. alne D. everywhere
答案：B 考查副词辨析。A.early早，B.tgether一起，C.alne单独，D.everywhere到处，有时我会带一些食物和他一起分享，选B。
16．A. public B. family
C. team D. grup
答案：B 考查名词辨析。A.public大众，公众，B.family家庭，C.team队伍，D.grup团队，随着时间的推移，我觉得是这个家庭的一分子了，选B。
17．A. missed B. fllwed
C. knew D. visited
答案：D 考查动词辨析。A.missed想念，错过，B.fllwed跟随，C.knew知道，D.visited参观，甚至在丈夫出院了，我们还是会彼此拜访，选D。
18．A. leave B. find
C. have D. need
答案：C 考查动词辨析。A.leave离开，B.find发现，C.have有，D.need需要，10年后，我有了自己的家庭，选C。
19．A. live B. cme
C. mve D. drive
答案：A 考查动词辨析。A.live生活，B.cme来，C.mve移动，D.drive开车，因为我的父母不住在附近，所以这对夫妇成了我孩子当地的祖父母，选A。
20．A. nervus B. curius
C. thankful D. suitable
答案：C 考查形容词辨析。A.nervus紧张的，B.curius好奇的，C.thankful感谢的，D.suitable适合的，我和妻子非常感激有这样的当地的父母，选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
I was brn in 1980, in a small village which is abut 200 km frm the capital city f my prvince. I was brn int a lwer­class family __1__ (live) in a rural sciety, frm __2__ I culd get almst anything I wanted as a child.
I was admitted t an elementary schl in 1987 __3__ having gne t kindergarten. Hwever, my father taught me hw t read and write every evening __4__ sending me t schl. He taught me __5__ well that I culd read and write very well when I went t schl. In 1993, I mved t anther twn far frm hme t study in a private Islamic Junir High Schl, and in 1996 I cntinued my study in a state Islamic Senir High Schl. After finishing my senir High Schl, I mved t __6__ twn t cntinue my study in a state Institute f Islamic Studies.
I had never planned t study in Eurpe, and never dreamt f studying in the Netherlands. I thught it was almst __7__ (pssible) fr me. Hwever, I just gt the infrmatin abut the prgram frm my friends, sent in the applicatin frm, __8__(interview), and finally here I am in the Netherlands. I did nt d __9__ special and I did nt d any serius preparatin as many f my friends did, but finally it is me __10__ is here in the Netherlands.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文用自身经历说明，人生中有时似乎不可能的事却并非完全没有可能发生，世界上也许会有奇迹发生。
1. living 本句中已有谓语was brn了，此处的live应为非谓语动词；因family与live是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。
2. which 引导定语从句，替代先行词rural sciety。
3. withut 由下句可知，在上小学之前作者没有上过幼儿园。
4. befre 父亲每晚教作者应是“在他送作者上学之前”。
5. s 与后面的that构成结构。
6. anther 结合上文作者应是去“另外的”一个镇读书。
7. impssible 前文或后文都可看出，作者当时认为去欧洲读书是“不可能的”。
8. was interviewed 不难看出本句的动词是与gt, sent等并列的谓语动词，时态应与gt和sent一致，用一般过去时；又因主语I与interview是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. anything 与nt构成 (＝nthing)。
10. wh /that 与it is构成强调结构。
【辽宁卷题型】
Lin Hai：I can't wait__1__(get) my driving license! Then I can buy my wn car. There are s many cars available nw that prices have really fallen. It's great!
Wang Jun：Are yu serius? The increase in new cars has blcked ur rads and has made pllutin even__2__(bad)here.
Lin Hai：Mre cars mean lwer prices. I like that!
Wang Jun：What __3__ the envirnment？__4__ mre cars n the rad, traffic prblems, accidents and pllutin will get much wrse.
Lin Hai：Hmmm, yu__5__dn't like cars r yu dn't knw much abut them.
Wang Jun：Yes, I d. I knw cars can be useful，__6__ they can cause a lt f damage.
Lin Hai：Peple need cars, and if cars d s much damage, they wuldn't be allwed n the rads.
Wang Jun：Hmmm, I dn't think yu have read much abut this prblem.
Lin Hai：N, and I dn't need t，__7__I dn't think there is a prblem.
Wang Jun：Yes, there is. It's reprted in the newspaper __8__ there are mre cars n ur rads nw than at any time in histry. There are millins f pssible car buyers，and car makers are busy __9__(make) cars fr them.
Lin Hai：S what?
Wang Jun：By 2020, there will be seven times the number f cars n ur rads, and the effect f these cars will be pllutin,__10__(especial) in big cities.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.t get 2.wrse 3.abut 4.With 5.either
6．but 7.because 8.that 9.making 10.especially