高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 4 section 4 word版含答案 练习

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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2014·山西省康杰中学月考)
Perfect Disaster
All arund us buildings shk. We decided t leave the twn. We stpped nce we had left the buildings behind us. The carts were mving in ppsite directins, thugh the grund was perfectly flat, and they wuldn't stay in place even with their wheels blcked by stnes.
In additin, it seemed as thugh the sea was being sucked(吸) backwards, as if it were being pushed back by the shaking f the land. Certainly the shreline mved utwards, and many sea animals were left n dry sand.
Behind us were frightening dark cluds that pened up t shw fire­like lightning, but bigger. Nt lng after that the cluds reached dwn t the grund and cvered the sea. Nw came the dust, thugh still thin. I lked back. A dense clud appeared behind us, fllwing us like a fld puring acrss the land. Then a darkness came that was nt like a mnless r cludy night, but mre like being in a clsed and unlighted rm. Yu culd hear wmen and children crying, men shuting. Sme were calling fr parents, thers fr children; they culd nly recgnize them by their vices.
Darkness and ashes came again, a great weight f them. We std up and shk the ash ff again and again; therwise we wuld have been cvered with it and crushed by the weight.At last the clud became thinner and thinner until it was n mre than smke r fg. Sn there was real daylight. The sight that met ur still terrified eyes was a changed wrld, buried in ash like snw.
―frm Pliny's letter t a friend
文章大意：文章是Pliny写给朋友的信，介绍地震后地动山摇，天昏地暗的情景，和人们惊慌失措的样子。
1．Pliny left the twn after ________.
A．the eruptin
B．the sky became dark
C．the buildings began shaking
D．the sea went back
答案：C 细节题。从文章第一段的句子：All arund us buildings shk. We decided t leave the twn.可知Pliny离开城镇是在房屋开始摇晃以后，选C。
2．The carts wuldn't stay still because ________.
A．the earth was shaking
B．the sea sucked them backwards
C．the wheels had stnes under them
D．the lightening frightened the hrses
答案：A 推理题。文章在说明“The carts were... flat, and they wuldn't stay in stnes.”之前已有交代，说明是大地抖动，这正是说明了产生此种结果的原因。选A。
3．The reasn why it was dark is that ________.
A．it was very late at night
B．cluds f ash cvered the sun
C．there was a very bad strm
D．there was n mn that night
答案：B 细节题。根据第三段的句子：Nw came the dust, thugh still thin. I lked back. A dense clud appeared behind us, fllwing us like a fld puring acrss the land. Then a darkness came that was nt like a mnless r cludy night, but mre like being in a clsed and unlighted rm.可知天黑是因为灰尘掩盖了太阳，选B。
4．Peple tried t find their relatins by calling ut their names and ________.
A．listening t their vices
B．running abut lking fr them
C．shaking the ash ff peple
D．watching peple as they ran past
答案：A 细节题。根据第三段最后一句：Sme were calling fr parents, thers fr children; they culd nly recgnize them by their vices.可知人们想通过叫他们的名字和听他们的声音找到他们的亲戚。
B
(2014·天津市五区县期末)
Rbert is a bss wh hires me as a helper. He has lst his hme and nw has t live back at hme, with his mther, at 46.
We had a jb in Frt Bending. Rbert bught me breakfast there. As we were leaving, a man walked t us asking if he culd get sme wrk frm Rbert's cmpany. Rbert explained there was n wrk fr the man and the man started t walk away. As I lked frm the leaving man back t Rbert, l saw Rbert getting ut sme mney and went after the man t give it t him. I asked Rbert, “Why did yu d that？” Rbert said “He really had bad luck—what des a few dllars matter？”
After a very lng, hard day, we stpped at a Quick Trip fr a sda. I gt thrugh the check ut ahead f Rbert and went back ut t the wrk truck. Beside the truck was a wman in a car. She had 3 kids and asked me if I culd help—she had been evicted—had nwhere t g with her children—they were living in the car. I tld her I was als hurting in these times—srry I culd nt. Rbert came ut, pened the wrk truck and we gt in. I tld him abut the lady. I didn't even finish the stry when Rbert was ut. He gave the wmen mney t help her and her kids ut. When Rbert returned I asked, “Why did yu d that, she didn't even ask yu”. He said “I have an ex­wife(前妻)and a kid—if they need help and I am nt able, smene will help them”
文章大意：文章讲述作者的朋友Rbert的故事，虽然自己的生活和生意都很艰难，但是他还是尽所能的帮助别人。
5．Why did the man walk t the writer and Rbert?
A．T ask fr a lift in Rbert's truck.
B．T lk fr a jb in Rbert's cmpany
C．T beg fr sme mney t buy a ticket.
D．T expect Rbert t buy him breakfast.
答案：B 细节题。从第二段的句子：As we were leaving, a man walked t us asking if he culd get sme wrk frm Rberts' cmpany.可知这个人找作者和Rbert是想找个工作，选B。
6．What des the underlined sentence mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．Rbert had a lt f dllars t give.
B．Rbert didn't value dllars at all.
C．Rbert tk a few dllars seriusly.
D．Rbert didn't care abut mney.
答案：D 句意理解题。从第二段的句子：I saw Rbert getting ut sme mney and went after the man t give it t him.可知Rbert给了这个人一些钱，说明Rbert不在乎钱，选D。
7．The underlined wrd “evicted” in the last paragraph may mean________.
A．driven away B．picked up
C．lked dwn D．turned dwn
答案：A 推理题。从第三段的句子：had nwhere t g with her children—they were living in the car.可知这个妇女和孩子过去住在车里，说明他们被赶走了，选A。
8．Which wrd d yu think can best describe Rbert?
A．Kind. B．Prud.
C．Rich. D．Cruel.
答案：A 推理题。从第二段的句子：I saw Rbert getting ut sme mney and went after the man t give it t him.和第三段的句子：Rbert was ut. He gave the wmen mney t help her and her kids ut.可知Rbert是很善良的人，选A。
9．Rbert helped the wman because________.
A．he expected t get married t the wman
B．she made him think f his ex­wife and kid
C．she asked him whether he culd give a hand
D．he felt srry fr being unable t supprt his family
答案：B 细节题。从最后一段的句子：When Rbert returned I asked, “Why did yu d that, she didn't even ask yu”. He said “I have an ex­wife(前妻)and a kid—if they need help and I am nt able, smene will help them.”可知Rbert帮助这个妇女是因为这个妇女使他想起自己的前妻和孩子，选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·景德镇市高一期中)
Frank was walking dwn the 6th Street n a ht sunny day when he saw smke cming ut f the street. He culd __1__ the smke, and it was getting thicker. Seeing the smke cming ut f a strm drain(雨水沟), Frank called the fire department immediately. “The strm drain is __2__ fire！” he said. The fire department asked fr his whereabuts and he said he was near the 6th and Main. They said they __3__ be right there t investigate the situatin. Frank needn't t g anywhere, s he waited fr the __4__ t arrive. He was curius what culd be burning beneath the street. As far as he knew, there wasn't anything beneath the street __5__ cncrete(混凝土). And everyne __6__ that cncrete desn't burn.
A fire truck arrived a few __7__ later. “Are yu the man wh __8__？” asked the driver. “Yes. ” Frank answered. By nw Frank culd nt nly smell the __9__ but als hear crackling sunds, just like wd burning. The firemen didn't seem t cnsider it an emergency. “__10__ d yu think it culd be？” Frank asked the driver. “Oh, we knw what it is. We have t __11__ a prblem like this every few mnths. It's the hmeless peple in their ‘__12__’．”
Hmeless peple have been living under the streets fr years.__13__ their knwledge f the strm drain system, they __14__ their wn “huses” beneath the streets. These living areas have tables, mattresses, chairs, and sfas. The settlers ften “brrw” electricity by cnnecting t a live wire abve grund t __15__ their wn lights and even TVs undergrund. Either this __16__ electricity r a cigarette can cause an ccasinal fire.
Frank watched __17__ sme firemen lifted a manhle cver (井盖) and went beneath the street with a fire hse (消防软管). Then a few minutes later, the __18__ smke turned white. Shrtly __19__， the firemen reappeared with a __20__ persn wh seemed t have just been wken up.
文章大意：文章讲述Frank发现街上的雨水沟里面有烟雾，就报火警，消防队员认为这肯定是无家可归的人在里面，因为借用电或是抽烟引起的，果然在消防队员进入雨水沟不久，就带了一个无家可归的人上来。
1．A.tuch B．hear
C．smell D．taste
答案：C 考查动词。A.tuch触摸，B.hear听见，C.smell闻到，D.taste品尝，因为是烟雾，应该是闻到了，选C。
2．A.in B．at
C．t D．n
答案：D 考查介词。A.in在……里面，B.at在……地方，C.t到……，D.n在……上面，n fire着火了，选D。
3．A.wuld B．had
C．may D．will
答案：A 考查情态动词。A.wuld会，B.had和t连用表示“不得不”，C.may可以，D.will将会，他们说他们会去那里调查这件事，选A。
4．A.pliceman B．firemen
C．pstmen D．pwermen
答案：B 考查名词。A.pliceman警察，B.firemen消防队员，C.pstmen邮递员，D.pwermen发电机专业人员，从前面的句子：The fire department asked fr his whereabuts and he said he was near the 6th and Main.可知Frank等着消防队员来，选B。
5．A.excuse B．express
C．exact D．except
答案：D 考查词义辨析。A.excuse借口，B.express表达，C.exact确切的，D.except除了，地下除了混凝土什么都没有，选D。
6．A.knw B．knws
C．knew D．knwing
答案：B 考查时态。每个人都知道混凝土是不会着火的，这是客观事实，用一般现在时，选B。
7．A.secnds B．hurs
C．minutes D．quarters
答案：C 考查名词。A.secnds几秒，B.hurs几小时，C.minutes几分钟，D.quarters几刻钟，几分钟后，消防车到了，选C。
8．A.called B．smelt
C．investigated D．saw
答案：A 考查动词。A.called打电话，B.smelt闻，C.investigated调查，D.saw看见，从前面的句子：Frank called the fire department immediately.可知是问你是打电话的人吗？选A。
9．A.fire B．smke
C．strm drain D．burn
答案：B 考查名词。A.fire火，B.smke烟雾，C.strm drain雨水沟，D.burn燃烧，从前面的句子He culd __1__ the smke. 可知他不仅可以闻到烟雾而且能听见噼噼啪啪的声音，选B。
10．A.What B．Why
C．Which D．When
答案：A 考查疑问词。A.What什么，B.Why为什么，C.Which哪个，D.When什么时候，Frank问消防队员：你认为会是什么？选A。
11．A.suffer B．slve
C．survive D．survey
答案：B 考查动词。A.suffer遭受，B.slve解决，C.survive幸存，D.survey调查，我们每个月都要解决这样的问题，选B。
12．A.flats B．apartments
C．huses D．sectins
答案：C 考查名词。A.flats公寓，B.apartments公寓，C.huses房屋，D.sectins部门，从后面的句子：the __14__ their wn “huses” beneath the streets.可知这是无家可归的人在他们的房子里面，选C。
13．A.Learning B．Taking
C．Using D．Giving
答案：C 考查动词。A.learning学习，B.taking拿，C.using使用，D.giving给，无家可归的人在街道下面生活了很多年了，利用他们对雨水沟系统的了解，他们把家建在地下，选C。
14．A.set dwn B．set ut
C．set abut D．set up
答案：D 考查动词。A.set dwn记下，B.set ut出发，C.set abut开始，D.set up建立，由上题可知他们把家建在地下，选D。
15．A.pwer B．strengthen
C．frce D．energy
答案：A 考查动词。A.pwer加强，用发动机发动，使……有力量，B.strengthen加强，C.frce强迫，D.energy能源，他们连接地面上的电线给自己的电灯充电，选A。
16．A.bught B．brught
C．bked D．brrwed
答案：D 考查动词。A.bught买，B.brught带来，C.bked预定，D.brrwed借出，从前面的The settlers ften “brrw” electricity可知这种借的电或是香烟都会导致火灾，选D。
17．A.fr B．as
C．with D．since
答案：B 考查连词。A.fr为了，B.as当……时候，C.with介词(和……一起)，D.since自从，当消防队员打开井盖的时候，Frank在一旁观看，选B。
18．A.black B．red
C．blue D．brwn
答案：A 考查形容词。A.black黑的，B.red红的，C.blue蓝的，D.brwn棕色的，几分钟后，黑色的烟雾变成了白色，选A。
19．A.westward B．backward
C．afterward D．frward
答案：C 考查副词。A.westward向西，B.backward向后，C.afterward之后，D.frward向前，之后不久，消防队员就又出现了，选C。
20．A.careless B．selfless
C．helpless D．hmeless
答案：D 考查形容词。A.careless粗心，B.selfless无私的，C.helpless无助的，D.hmeless无家可归的，从前面的句子：Hmeless peple have been living under the streets fr years.可知带着一个无家可归的人，选D。Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
As a wrking mm with three yung sns, keeping the huse clean is a big challenge. Even __1__ we clean the huse every week, ne hur later ur bedrms and bathrms are back t their messy(混乱的) lk. When __2__ (ask), my bys will help neaten their rm, clear their plates frm the table and pick up their schl junk. But I need t remind them __3__ it again and again.
If I dn't remind them, I will step ver all the things __4__ make my huse lk like a garbage can. This is quite __5__ change frm my pre­kid years when I never left any waste in the huse.__6__ seems that I cannt get these days back again at my wn huse.
When last week I __7__(find) a prgram called “Share a Healthy Habit” n a newspaper, I saw a great chance t engage my sns in cleaning chres. Why nt encurage these behavirs during the summer, while schl is ut and their life is __8__(relax)?
The gal fr my bys is t clean their wn drm rm __9__themselves when they are free. The rewards fr clean habits start yung and cntinue as they get __10__ (ld), s I need t start my plan as sn as pssible.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1. thugh/if 2. asked 3. f 4. that 5. a 6. It 7. fund 8. relaxing 9. by 10. lder
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Are yu ging t have a hliday this year, Mrs. Yung?
B：Yes, we are thinking f visiting my brther Fred, __1__ is a farmer.
A：__2__(farm) is a very nice jb, althugh farmers have t wrk hard. __3__ have t get up at 5：00 in the mrning.
B：Well, Jhn, as a dctr, yu're quite used t __4__(get)up in the night. Well, as __5__ matter f fact, I have just received a letter frm Fred. Will yu please turn the light __6__？ The daylight isn't gd enugh fr reading.
A：OK.
B：Fred says here that __7__ crn is ready fr harvest. And he's thinking f buying sme mre fields next year.
A：Oh, he must be ding well.
B：Oh yes, I think he is. He's prud f having the largest farm in Kent.
A：I expect yu're lking frward t __8__(see) him.
B：Yes, we certainly are. And I shall have sme utdr exercises.
A：Yu knw, __9__ I was yung, I was quite gd at__10__(plugh)．
B：Last time I was at my brther's, I nce tried my hand at milking a cw. The result was terrible! I'll never frget the lk f pity n that cw's face!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．wh 此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，而且先行词是人，所以填wh。
2．Farming 农民当然从事农业。
3．They/Farmers 农民工作很辛苦，他们早上五点就得起床。
4．getting get used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。
5．a as a matter f fact“事实上”。
6．n 由后文可知，应该是“打开”灯。turn n“打开”。
7．his/Fred's 他的粮食喜获丰收。
8．seeing lk frward t中t是介词，所以接其ding形式。
9．when 我年轻时非常擅于“耕地”。
10．plughing be gd at中at是介词，后接ding。