高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 4 section 2 word版含答案 练习

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Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's huse.
2．I knw the by________yu are lking fr.
3．Will yu please lend me the very bk________yu bught yesterday?
4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is ur mnitr.
5．The seasn________cmes after spring is summer.
6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.
7．Is this the museum________yu visited last Saturday?
8．I fund sme phts f interesting places________were nt far away frm ur city.
9．The by with________Jhn spke is my brther.
10．The girl________leg was brken in the earthquake was taken t hspital.
答案：1.whse 2.wh/that/whm 3.that
4．wh/whm/that 5.which/that 6.that/which
7．that/which 8.which/that 9.whm 10.whse
Ⅱ.下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句，但有一处错误，请予改正。
1．Tm's mther kept telling him stries he was interested in them.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Tm's mther kept telling him stries and which he was interested in.
________________________________________________________________________
3．D yu knw the prfessr he ften gives us lectures?
________________________________________________________________________
4．Did yu see the prfessr his name is Chen Jia?
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.应去掉句末的them 2.去掉and或去掉which，在in后加them 3.he改为wh 4.his改为whse
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．There is an ld man ________wants t see yu at the schl gate.
答案：wh 考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用wh作引导词。
2．Mr. Jhn said that Suzhu was the first city ________ he had visited in China.
答案：that 考查关系代词。city与visit之间是动宾关系。又因为有序数词the first修饰city，故用that引导。
3．This is ne f the best films that________(shw) this year.
答案：have been shwn 句意：这是今年放映的最佳影片之一。films为先行词，且被放映。
4．He talked a lt abut things and persns ________ he remembered in the schl.
答案：that 句意：他谈到了他所记起的学校的许多人和事。先行词为things and persns，只能用that。
5．The careless driver kncked dwn the ld man ________ was crssing the rad.
答案：wh 考查定语从句。句意：粗心的司机撞倒了正在过马路的老人。先行词是the ld man，关系代词wh在定语从句中作主语。
6．The visitrs saw rws f huses the rfs ________ are red.
答案：f which 考查定语从句。句意：游客看见一排排屋顶是红色的房子。先行词是rws f huses，the rfs f which＝whse rfs指“……的屋顶”，the＋名词＋f which＝whse＋名词。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Everybdy hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld—Japan, Ls Angeles, Turkey—rats will sn be man's new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dgs. Why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can't get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat.
Hw des it wrk? First, the rat is trained t smell peple. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent t a small radi n its back，and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers knw that smene is alive. The rat has smelled that persn.
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb, rats are better. Christian Linter at Crnell University—New Yrk says, “Rbts' nses dn't wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs, and unlike rbts, they dn't need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished, but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says, “It wuld be wnderful. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn't get t and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry，peple will be happy t see a rat in a building(but nly after an earthquake, f curse)．
文章大意：地震过后的搜救工作往往会遇到很多问题，幸存者在哪儿？怎样判断残垣断壁下是否还有生命的存在？我们知道有生命探测仪，有搜救犬，你听说过搜救鼠吗？令人厌恶的老鼠在探测生命迹象的时候却具有更多的优势，本文意在介绍搜救鼠独特的优势。
1．In the wrld earthquake capitals, rats will becme man's best friends because they can ________.
A．take the place f man's rescue jbs
B．find the psitin f peple alive wh are trapped in buildings
C．serve as fd fr peple alive wh are trapped in buildings
D．get int small spaces
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句But dgs are big and they can't get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat.可知，地震救援中，让老鼠钻入狭小空间中去探测幸存者的位置。
2．Frm the third paragraph we knw the rescuers can judge a persn is alive by ________.
A．the nise made by the rat
B．the rat's unusual behavir
C．the signal sent by the radi n the rat's back
D．the smell given ff by the persn
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中This is sent t a small radi n its back，and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers knw that smene is alive. The rat has smelled that persn.可知。
3．In ding rescue jbs, ________.
A．rats smell better than dgs
B．dgs dn't need t be trained t smell peple
C．rbts' sense f smell can be affected by ther smells arund
D．rats can see in the dark and smaller than rbts
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中．' nses dn't wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.可知，当周围有别的气味的时候，机器人的嗅觉就失效了。
4．Rats have all the fllwing advantages(优点) EXCEPT that ________.
A．they are mre wnderful than ther animals
B．they are less expensive t train than dgs
C．they dn't need electricity
D．they are small and can get int small places
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句But dgs are big and they can't get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat.可知D项为其优点，不符合题意。根据第四段最后一句They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs, and unlike rbts, they dn't need electricity！可知B、C两项为其优点，不符合题意。文章最后一段提到将老鼠用于救援这个想法太奇妙了，并不是说老鼠比其他动物奇妙，故A项符合题意。
5．Accrding t the passage, the “rat prject” means t ________.
A．use the dg t save lives after an earthquake
B．use the rat t save lives after an earthquake
C．use the rat t feel the cming earthquake
D．use the rbt t save lives after an earthquake
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第五段内容便知B项为正确选项。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2014·河南省郑州市第一次质检)
__1__
Safety in the highway is nt ttally ut f ur hands. Here are fur ways we can prtect urselves when we travel.
__2__ Peple in small cars are injured mre ften and mre severely than peple traveling in large cars. Factries f small cars are strengthening their prducts' safety, which helps. But the mix f large cars and small cars n the rad is the main reasn f the prblem.
Being thrwn int glass and metal car parts, r being thrwn frm the car can really hurt r even kill yu. __3__ The safety belt's main purpse is t pull yu back if yur car has a sudden crash with anther vehicle r bject, r if it rlls ver. A belt can reduce the chance f deadly injury by 45% and the chance f serius injury by 50%.
Air bags are imprtant. Mre than half f all new cars sld have air bags. Air bags prvide prtectin in frntal crashes—the type f crash that kills the mst drivers—when they are als wearing safety belts. Mst peple are demanding air bags in the cars they buy.__4__ Effective as they are, they can't take the place f safety belts.
Drunk driving crashes are less likely t happen if yu dn't drink.__5__ Many peple have realized that drunk driving can lead t death and injury, prisn time and ther results. There are mvements t strengthen penalties (处罚)fr drinking and driving.
A．Hw t drive safety.
B．Yu are safer in a large car.
C．Hw t prtect urselves in the highway?
D．Air bags are nt installed in all cars.
E．That's why safety belts shuld be wrn.
F．Drunk driving is the mst serius prblem.
G．But the prtectin prvided by air bags is limited inside r rear crashes.
答案：1～5 CBEGF
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2014·哈师大附中高一上学期期中)
Dear Li Hua，
I'm very glad t hear frm yu. I knw yu have difficulty remember English wrds. As fr it, my suggestins are as fllws. Firstly, yu shuld read alud as ften as pssible, fr they can develp yur sense f language. Secndly, yu must read mre. Reading can certain enlarge yur vcabulary and yu can easily find plenty f reading materials that interests yu. Thirdly, whenever yu will meet a new wrd, it isn't enugh write it dwn. The mre yu repeat it, the well yu'll remember it. Finally, yu must put yur vcabulary int practice, like writing English letter t me. Only with this way can yu use the language freely.
I hpe the abve advice can be f much helpful t yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
David
答案：
Dear Li Hua，
I'm very glad t hear frm yu. I knw yu have difficulty eq \(remember,\s\d10(remembering)) English wrds. As fr it, my suggestins are as fllws. Firstly, yu shuld read alud as ften as pssible, fr eq \(they,\s\d10(it)) can develp yur sense f language. Secndly, yu must read mre. Reading can eq \(certain,\s\d10(certainly)) enlarge yur vcabulary and yu can easily find plenty f reading materials that eq \(interests,\s\d10(interest)) yu. Thirdly, whenever yu eq \(will,＼) meet a new wrd, it isn't enugh eq \(∧,\s\d10(t)) write it dwn. The mre yu repeat it, the eq \(well,\s\d10(better)) yu'll remember it. Finally, yu must put yur vcabulary int practice, like writing English eq \(letter,\s\d10(letters)) t me. Only eq \(with,\s\d10(in)) this way can yu use the language freely.
I hpe the abve advice can be f much eq \(helpful,\s\d10(help)) t yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
David