高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 2 section 4 word版含答案 练习

这是一份高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 2 section 4 word版含答案，文件包含10大还是小pptx、4010大还是小wma等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了全国新课标卷题型，辽宁卷题型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
American and British peple bth speak English f curse. But smetimes it des nt seem like the same language. In fact, there are sme imprtant differences between British English and American English.
First f all, they sund very different. Often, Americans dn't say each wrd separately. They say several wrds tgether. Americans may say “I dunn” instead f “I dn't knw”. Hwever, the British are mre careful n their speech. They usually say all the wrds and keep them separate.
Als, sme letters have different sunds. Fr example, the Americans say the “a” in half like the “a” in cat. But the British say the “a” in half like the “” in sft.
Sund is nt the nly difference between British English and American English. Wrds smetimes have different meanings t. Sme American wrds are never used in England. The same thing is true f sme British wrds in America. Fr example, the vcabulary fr cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England they drive lrries.
Many expressins are als different in the tw cuntries. In England, if yu are ging t telephne friends, yu “ring them up”. In America yu “give them a call”．
There are als smetimes differences in grammar. Fr example, Americans usually use the helping verb “d” when they ask a questin. They say “D yu have class tday？”But the British ften leave ut the helping verb. They say “Have yu class tday？”
All these differences can be cnfusing if yu are learning English. But mst languages are like this. Languages change ver time. When peple live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what happened t English. It can als happen t ther languages, such as French. Many peple in Canada speak French but their French is very different frm the French f France.
文章大意：本文介绍了美式英语与英式英语的不同点。
1．Cmpared t the British, Americans are usually________.
A．mre careful abut saying wrds
B．less careful abut saying wrds
C．easier t understand
D．slwer speakers
答案：B 细节判断题。由文章第二段的第二句“Often, Americans dn't say each wrd separately.”可以直接得出答案为B项。
2．Sme letters in English________.
A．always sund the same
B．have different sunds in the US and England
C．dn't change
D．have an unusual sund
答案：B 细节判断题。由第三段首句可得出正确答案为B项。
3．The vcabulary fr cars and driving is________.
A．an example f British English
B．different in the US and England
C．an example f mdern technlgy
D．the same in the US and England
答案：B 细节判断题。由文章第四段的最后两句可知。
B
(2014·邯郸市高一期末)
Smetimes it is difficult t talk t taxi drivers. They must give all their attentin t the rad as they wrk ut the shrtest way t the place where yu are ging. Hwever, passengers frm Wangfujing were in surprise when they tk a taxi. The driver just wuld nt stp talking—in English.
Organized by the Cultural and Educatin Sectin f the British Embassy, “Dare t Speak” examines if Chinese peple will speak English in “real­life” situatins.
Matthew Knwles, an acting student frm Suth Carlina at Beijing Film Academy, acted the part as the “driver”. He cllected six passengers n Saturday mrning, mst f whm were female white­cllar (白领)wrkers.
“Of curse they were surprised at first, wndering why I'm driving a taxi, and wndering whether this is a real taxi, but then mst f them were pretty willing t speak，” he said. Knwles said he was als surprised by his “passengers”. “Apart frm my first ‘passenger’， wh culd speak very little English, all the rest spke English very well, and it was fun t cmmunicate with them，” he said, adding that sme “passengers” were quite talkative.
The “freign taxi driver” prject was just ne f the “Dare t Speak” activities, which have been ging n since the end f Octber. Other prjects included a freign stre wner near a high schl in Beijing, a ck in a Shanghai university canteen. They were testing the willingness f Chinese peple, especially students and white­cllar wrkers, t speak t freigners in English.
Rng Xin, senir manager f IELTS (雅思) with the British Embassy, said they hped t let IELTS takers in China knw that cmmunicatin is the ultimate gal f IELTS.
“We hpe that mre and mre IELTS takers in China can realize the imprtance f cmmunicating in English in real life, instead f just getting high test scres，” she said.
文章大意：本文是一篇小品文，主要介绍了英国驻华大使馆所举行的一个活动：敢于说英语。
4．Why did Matthew Knwles drive a taxi?
A．He tk part in the prject “Dear t speak”．
B．He played the rle f a taxi driver in a film.
C．He enjyed chatting with peple in English.
D．He wanted t imprve his Chinese while driving.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的整体理解，可推知Matthew Knwles开出租是因为他参与了这项“敢开口说英语”的活动，故答案A符合文意。
5. The Chinese may meet and talk t ________ in “Dear t speak” prjects.
A. a white­cllar wrker B. a freign stre wner
C. a restaurant manager D. a high schl student
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段：“Dare t Speak” examines if Chinese peple will speak English in “real­life” situatins.可推知，在这项活动中中国人会遇到外国人，从而有机会说英语，故答案B符合文意。
6. The underlined wrd “ultimate” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. mst difficult B. mst cmmn
C. mst famus D. mst imprtant
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的整体理解并结合生活常识可知，学习语言的最终目的是为了交流，无论是书面的还是口头，而不是所谓的考试，考试只是一种检验语言掌握水平的方式而已，由此可推知答案D符合文意。
7. The purpse f the prject “Dear t Speak” is t ________.
A. attract mre freigners t start business in China
B. draw Chinese peple's attentin t IELT
C. remind language learners f the gal f learning
D. give mre chances fr English learners in China
答案：C 目的意图题。根据第二段：“Dare t Speak” examines if Chinese peple will speak English in “real­life” situatins.这个活动的主旨和最后一段的呼应，可推知答案C符合文意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·福州八县市一中期中联考)
A year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims, thugh my teacher emphasized (强调) the imprtance again and again. But sn, the imprtance f English idims was shwn __1__ an amusing experience.
One day, I __2__ t meet an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t talk. As I __3__ abut hw I was studying English, the freigner seemed t be surprised. Gently __4__ his head, and shrugging (耸肩) his shulders, he said, “Yu dn't say！” “Yu dn't say！” I was puzzled. I thught, perhaps this is nt an apprpriate tpic(适当的话题). “Well, I'd __5__ change the tpic. ”S I said t him. “Well，__6__ we talk abut the Great Wall? __7__ the way, have yu ever __8__ there？” “Certainly, everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave China withut seeing __9__. It was magnificent. ”He was __10__ in thught when I began t talk __11__ a turist guide. “The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld. We are very __12__ f it.”Sn I was interrupted again by his wrds: “Yu dn't say！” I culdn't help asking, “Why d yu ask me __13__ abut it？” “Well, I didn't request yu t d __14__，” he answered, greatly __15__. I said, “Didn't yu say‘yu dn't say’？” __16__ this , the Englishman laughed t tears. He began t __17__， ‘Yu dn't say’ actually means ‘really？’ It is an __18__ f surprise. Perhaps yu dn't pay attentin t English idims.”__19__ then did I knw I had made a fl f __20__. Since then I have been mre careful with idimatic expressins. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right t us students.
文章大意：本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白 “yu dn't say”英语习语的确切含义而发生的一场笑话。
1．A.in B．fr
C．by D．t
答案：A 在一次有趣的经历中，用in。
2．A.came B．happened
C．seemed D．wanted
答案：B happen t d sth.“碰巧……”。
3．A.wuld talk B．had talked
C．was t talk D．was talking
答案：D 强调过去正在谈论如何学英语，所以用过去进行时。
4．A.ndding B．packing
C．shaking D．attacking
答案：C 这名英国人很吃惊，所以应该是“摇头耸肩”。shake ne's head“摇头”。
5．A.t B.better
C．nt D.like
答案：B I'd better d sth. 最好做某事。
6．A.Shall B．Will
C．Must D．D
答案：A shall用于征求对方意见。
7．A.On B．In
C．All D．By
答案：D by the way“顺便问一下”。
8．A.gne B．visited
C．seen D．been
答案：D have been表示已去过了，而A选项表示还未回来。B、C两项均为及物动词，不能接副词there。
9．A.it B.Them
C．anything D．smething
答案：A it指代the Great Wall。
10．A.high B．highly
C．deep D．deeply
答案：C be deep in thught“陷入沉思”。
11．A.as B．t
C．with D．like
答案：D 作“如，像”讲时，A选项中的as是连词，应接从句；like是介词，后接名词。
12．A.willing B．satisfied
C．prud D．familiar
答案：C be prud f“因……而自豪”。
13．A.nt talk B．t nt talk
C．nt t talk D．nt talking
答案：C ask sb. nt t d sth.“请某人不做某事”。
14．A.this B．s
C．anything D．me a favr
答案：B s指代上文谈论长城那件事。
15．A.encuraged B．frightened
C．pleased D．surprised
答案：D 根据上文，此英国人对我说的话感到很“吃惊”。
16．A.Heard B．T hear
C．Hearing D．Listening
答案：C hearing为非谓语动词，在此作伴随状语。
17．A.explain B．shut
C．prve D.say
答案：A 从后面的话语可知，此英国人开始“解释”“yu dn't say”英语习语的确切含义。
18．A.experience B．expressin
C．explanatin D．example
答案：B “yu dn't say”是“吃惊”的表达。expressin“表达”；experience“经历，经验”；explanatin“解释”；example“例子”。
19．A.Frm B．Since
C．By D．Only
答案：D since then“自从那时”；by then“直到那时”；它们所引导的句子均为陈述语序。而nly放在句首时，后面的句子则采用部分倒装，因此答案选D。
20．A.me B．myself
C．mine D．smebdy
答案：B make a fl f sb.“愚弄某人”。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
There are varius reasns __1__ peple write petry. Sme pems tell __2__ stry r describe smething in a way __3__ will give the reader a strng impressin. __4__ try t cnvey certain emtins. Pets use many different frms f pems __5__(express) themselves. In this text, hwever, we will lk at a few __6__ the simpler frms.
Sme f the first petry a yung child __7__(learn) in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the ne n the right are still a cmmn type f children's petry. The language is cncrete(实在的) but imaginative, and they delight small children __8__ they rhyme, have strng rhythm and a lt f __9__(repeat). The pems may nt make sense and even seem cntradictry, but they are easy t learn and recite. By __10__(play)with the wrds in nursery rhymes, children learn abut language.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.why 2.a 3.that 4.Others 5.t express 6.f 7.learns 8.because 9.repetitin 10.playing
【辽宁卷题型】
Sun Ya meets a turist utside a htel in Beijing.
Sun Ya：It's a bit windy, isn't it?
Turist：Yes, it is. __1__(hpe)tmrrw will turn ut fine.
Sun Ya：Are yu n a visit here?
Turist：That's right. I'm travelling rund the cuntry. I've always dreamed __2__ cming t China, and nw my dream has cme true.
Sun Ya：Hw d yu manage __3__ yur wheelchair?
Turist：I seldm have any difficulties. Smetimes we aren't able t get __4__ every building __5__ there are t many steps. But I'm __6__(determine) t enjy myself as much as pssible，__7__ thugh I can't see everything.
Sun Ya：Where are yu ging tmrrw? Yu said that yu hped it wuld be fine.
Turist：We are ging ut t the Summer Palace.
Sun Ya：S __8__ as I knw yu shuldn't have any prblem there. I knw that ne f the twers is n the tp f a hill ，but the rest f the buildings are easy __9__(get)t.
Turist：I hpe s. Thank yu.
Sun Ya：It's __10__ pleasure. What time is it by yur watch, please?
Turist：A quarter t eight.
Sun Ya：Oh, dear! I must g.Have a gd day!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．Hpefully hpefully 在此用来修饰全句，意思是“但愿”。再如：Hpefully we will be there by six. 但愿我们能在六点之前赶到那儿。
2．f dream f“梦想”。
3．in in wheelchairs“坐轮椅”。
4．int get int“进入”。
5．because 前后句是因果关系。
6．determined be determined t d“下定决心做”。
7．even even thugh“即使，尽管”。
8．far s far as I knw“据我所知”，相当于as far as I knw或as far as I am cncerned。
9．t get 形容词后接不定式的主动式表被动。
10．a It's a pleasure回答别人的感谢，“那是我应该做的(不用谢)”。