高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 3 section 4 word版含答案 练习

这是一份高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 3 section 4 word版含答案，文件包含10大还是小pptx、4010大还是小wma等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了全国新课标卷题型，辽宁卷题型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2014·玉溪一中高一期中)
The Gld Cast family hlidays are always great fun whether yu are frm Australia r frm abrad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and s much mre.
There are s many sights t see here. It is a pity t drive in a car and yu'll miss a great part f it. Australia is hme t many animals and birds that can nly be seen when mving slwly and ging int the areas that they live.
When yu are n a bicycle, yu have the advantage f being able t stp whenever yu want t see an interesting animal r bird that yu have never seen befre. It is a quieter mde (方式) f transprtatin as well, s yu might even be able t take a picture. When yu are n the beach, yu can breathe that clean air and view the beauty f the water and sand. It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.
There are many chices f hiring a bicycle t experience the Gld Cast attractins. There are stres that will fit a bike perfectly t yur size. These bikes fr bth adults and children are in many styles and clrs t please any taste. If yu have ever wanted t try a tandem bike (双人单车), nw is yur chance, because they have thse t.
A bicycle hire n Gld Cast is smething that everyne shuld try at least nce. This is a wnderful chance fr anyne wh likes t cycle and it is als a cheap way t travel with yur family.
文章大意：文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。
1．Yu'd better nt drive in a car n Gld Cast because ________.
A．yu will break the traffic rules
B．yu will cause much nise
C．yu can't enjy the beautiful sights well
D．yu can't drive int sme parks
答案：C 根据第二段“There are s many sights t see here. It is a pity t drive in a car and yu'll miss a great part f it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。故选C。
2．The fllwing advantages f hiring bikes are mentined EXCEPT that ________.
A．yu can take phts f animals
B．it is a cheap way f traveling
C．yu can get a clearer sight f animals
D．it is a gd way t d sunbathing
答案：D 根据第三段“ able t stp whenever yu want t see an interesting animal r able t take a picture.”可知，A、C正确；根据最后一段的“a cheap way t travel”可知，B正确；“It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.”骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历。D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，故选D。
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Hw t hire bikes n Gld Cast.
B．What kinds f bikes there are in stres.
C.What bikes are the mst ppular.
D．Wh can hire bikes n Gld Cast.
答案：B 根据第五段“There are many chices f hiring a bikes fr bth adults and children are in many styles and a tandem bike.”可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选B。
4．What's the authr's attitude twards a bike hire n Gld Cast?
A．He supprts it very much.
B．He thinks it's a persnal chice.
C．He desn't like this way f traveling.
D．He thinks it's nly gd fr adults.
答案：A 根据最后一段“everyne shuld try at least wnderful chance...”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选A。
B
(2014·龙岩市高一质检)
Turism has the pwer t bring jbs and ecnmic develpment t ppular destinatin(目的地), but hw shuld travelers decide where t spend their mney? Are sme cuntries mre deserving f visitrs' dllars than thers?
That's the idea behind the 10­destinatin list put tgether by San Francisc­based nn­prfit Ethical(有道德的)Traveler, which since 2006，has published an annual guide t the Wrld's Best Ethical Destinatins in the develping wrld.
“Instead f publishing cuntries fr ding bad things，” said Jeff Greenwald, executive directr f Ethical Traveler, “we're trying t ffer a favr, rewarding cuntries in the develping wrld that are really trying t d the right thing.”
S which cuntries are the mst ethical? Fr 2013, the winners are Barbads, Cape Verde, Csta Rica, Ghana, Latvia, Lithuania, Mauritius, Palau, Sama and Uruguay.
Thse 10 cuntries scred highest in three main areas—scial welfare, envirnmental prtectin and human rights. Greenwald explained that cuntries must have a gd turism infrastructure(基础建设) t make the list, but the nn­prfit Ethical Traveler als uses the list t prmte(提倡) sme under­visited places that can be a rle mdel fr ther cuntries in their regin. Fr example, Latvia earned high marks fr imprving its envirnmental effrts and strng human rights recrd, and the cuntry's parks and nature reserves make fr a great ff­the­beaten­path ecturism trip.
In additin t just visiting these cuntries, travelers shuld aim t spend their mney in lcally­wned business, Greenwald said, t ensure their financial supprt stays in the cuntry they're visiting. Hwever, that requires a well­managed turism infrastructure. While ne culd argue thse pr places need the mney even mre, turism can put pressure n cuntries that face such challenges.
Erica Avrami, research and educatin directr at the Wrld Mnuments Fund(WMF) said that a list f ethical destinatins is “a wnderful idea”， the idea f being ethical ges bth ways. “There's als a certain respnsibility n the part f the traveler t make sure their wn ftprint is as minimal as pssible，” she said.
文章大意：旅行如何决定要把钱花在哪里呢？自从2006年以来，在旧金山一家非盈利性组织出版了一份世界上最好的道德目的地的旅游指南。
5．The passage mainly aims t ________.
A．prmte ethical destinatins
B．encurage ecturism trips
C．speed up the develpment f turism
D．discuss which cuntries are ethical destinatins
答案：A 写作目的题。根据文章大意及第五段中but the nn­prfit Ethical Traveler als uses the list t prmte(提倡) sme under­visited places that can be a rle mdel fr ther cuntries in their regin.可以得出答案。故A正确。
6．Accrding t the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially fr its ________.
A．gd turism infrastructure
B．regular ecturism trip
C．strng human rights recrd
D．gd scial welfares
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句Fr example, Latvia earned high marks fr imprving its envirnmental effrts and strng human rights recrd, and the cuntry's parks and nature reserves make fr a great ff­the­beaten­path ecturism trip.可知。故C正确。
7．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Turism fails t help develp lcal ecnmy and prvide jbs.
B．All the destinatins shuld equally share the mney spent by visitrs.
C．Ethical Traveler punishes the develping cuntries fr ding wrng things.
D．Ethical Traveler rewards the develping cuntries fr ding the right thing.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段trying t ffer a favr, rewarding cuntries in the develping wrld that are really trying t d the right thing.可知D项表述正确。故D正确。
8．In the eyes f Erica Avrami ________.
A．being ethical is nt actually a wnderful idea
B．being ethical depends n bth travelers and destinatins
C．travelers are advised t travel as far as pssible
D．travelers shuld leave as much ftprint as pssible
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Erica Avrami, research and educatin directr at the Wrld Mnuments Fund(WMF) said that a list f ethical destinatins is “a wnderful idea”， the idea f being ethical ges bth ways.可以得出答案。故B正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·赣州市高一期中)
The stry is tld abut what happened n a flight between a passenger and an air hstess. The passenger rang and tld the air hstess (乘务员) that he needed a cup f __1__ t take his medicine when the plane just tk ff. She tld him that she wuld __2__ him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring fr __3__ sunded, the air hstess was in a hurry. She was kept s __4__ that she frgt t deliver (送) him the water. As a result, the passenger was __5__ t take his medicine.She __6__ ver t him with a cup f water, but he __7__ it.
In the fllwing hurs n the __8__， each time the air hstess passed by the __9__ she wuld ask him with a smile __10__ he needed help r nt. But the passenger __11__ paid attentin t her.
When the passenger was ging t get __12__ the plane, he asked the air hstess t__13__him the passengers' bklet (意见簿). She was very__14__. She knew he wuld write dwn__15__wrds, which might result in the lss f her jb. __16__with a smile she handed it t him.
Off the plane, she__17__the bklet, and cracked a smile，__18__the passenger put it, “On the flight, yu asked me whether I need help r nt fr twelve times__19__. Hw can I refuse yur twelve sincere(真诚的) smiles？”
That's __20__！ Wh can refuse twelve sincere smiles frm a persn?
文章大意：本文是一篇故事，文章讲述了一位女乘务员由于失误，忘记给一位乘客送水了，结果误了吃药。女乘务员感到很抱歉。在航班上，她12次路过那位乘客时，都问他是否需要帮助。结果，乘客在下飞机后，写下了这样一句话：谁能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？
1．A.cffee B．tea
C．water D．cla
答案：C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处cffee咖啡；tea茶；water水；cla可乐。根据常识乘客拉铃想告诉乘务员他需要一杯水喝药。故选C。
2．A.take B．bring
C．carry D．hld
答案：B 考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处take拿；bring带来；carry搬运；hld握住。乘务员告诉他10分钟之后给他带一杯水来。
3．A.fd B．drink
C．service D．medicine
答案：C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处fd食物；drink饮料；service服务；medicine医药。30分钟后，当乘客的要求服务的铃声响了的时候，女乘务员很忙。
4．A.tired B．silent
C．calm D．busy
答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。此处tired累的；silent沉默的；calm平静的；busy繁忙的。她很忙结果忘记给他送水了。
5．A.delaying B．delayed
C．delays D．delay
答案：B 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处指吃药被推迟。结果，那位乘客推迟了喝药的时间。
6．A.hurried B．went
C．came D．gt
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hurried着急；went走；came来；gt得到。她急忙给他送过来一杯水，可他拒绝了。
7．A.refused B．accepted
C．liked D．hated
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处refused 拒绝；accepted 接收；liked喜欢；hated恨。她急忙给他送过来一杯水，可他拒绝了。
8．A.seat B．air
C．flr D．flight
答案：D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处seat座位；air空气；flr地板；flight航班。在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
9．A.custmer B．passenger
C．guest D．visitr
答案：B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处custmer顾客；passenger乘客；guest客人；visitr游客。在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
10．A.whether B．when
C．what D．that
答案：A 考查名词性从句的连接词。此处whether意为：是否。每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
11．A.never B．ften
C．always D．seldm
答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。此处never从不；ften常常；always总是；seldm很少。但那位乘客从不注意他。
12．A.n B．t
C．ff D．frm
答案：C 考查介词的用法。此处n在……上；t向……；ff离开；frm从……。此处get ff意为：下飞机。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。
13．A.hand B．take
C．thrw D．lend
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hand递；take拿；thrw扔；lend借。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。
14．A.glad B．angry
C．curius D．sad
答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处glad高兴的；angry生气的；curius好奇的；sad悲伤的。她很难过，她知道他会写下尖刻的话，这会使她失去工作。
15．A.gd B．sharp
C．plite D．nice
答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处gd好的；sharp尖刻的；plite有礼貌的；nice好的。她很难过，她知道他会写下尖刻的话，这会使她失去工作。
16．A.S B．Because
C．And D．But
答案：D 考查连词的用法。此处S所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。但是她面带微笑递给了他意见簿。
17．A.hid B．tre
C．pened D．clsed
答案：C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hid藏；tre撕开；pened打开；clsed关闭。下了飞机，她打开意见簿， 她笑了。
18．A.if B．fr
C．after D．when
答案：B 考查连词的用法。此处if如果；fr因为；after在……之后；when当……的时候，因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？
19．A.in all B．abve all
C．r else D．r s
答案：A 考查固定短语的用法。此处in all总共；abve all首先；r else其他的；r s左右。因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？
20．A.wrng B．wnderful
C．impssible D．right
答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处wrng错误的；wnderful精彩的；impssible不可能的；right正确的。对的，谁能拒绝来自一个人的真诚的微笑呢？
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Withut prper planning，turism can cause __1__(prblem)．Fr example，t many turists can crwd public places __2__are als enjyed by the inhabitants(居民) f a cuntry. If turism create t much traffic，the inhabitants will becme __3__(anny) and unhappy. They begin t dislike turists __4__t treat them implitely. They frget hw much turism can help the cuntry's ecnmy. __5__is imprtant t think abut the peple f a destinatin cuntry and __6__turism affects them. Turism shuld help __7__cuntry keep the custms and beauty that attracts turists. Turism shuld als advance the wealth and __8__(happy) f lcal inhabitants.
T much turism can be a prblem. If turism __9__(grw) t quickly，peple must leave ther jbs t wrk __10__ the turism industry. This means that ther parts f the cuntry's ecnmy can suffer.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.prblems 2.that/which 3.annyed 4.and 5.It
6．hw 7.a 8.happiness 9.grws 10.in
【辽宁卷题型】
N＝Nicla A＝Annie
N：Hi, yeah. Did yu have a gd hliday?
A：Oh, yeah. I had __1__ great time .But I've t tell yu—the mst amazing thing happened.
N：__2__(real)? What was that?
A：Well, I was swimming in the sea and and huge wave came alng and __3__(knck) my sunglasses int the water. I．..
N：Why were yu swimming in yur sunglasses?
A：Oh, I dn't knw. I'd just leave __4__ n tp f my head. I'd frgtten they were there. Anyway, they were __5__(g). I was very upset. Yu knw they were quite expensive.
N：I remember __6__(near)100 punds.
A：Yeah. Anyway, the next day I was __7__(lie)n the beach, sunbathing. Then suddenly anther huge wave...
N：Are yu sure this was a gd hliday?
A：Yeah—but listen! When I lked __8__， there n the sand, right next t me, __9__(be) my sunglasses. I culdn't believe my eyes.
N：Yu're __10__(jke)! That's amazing.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．time have a great time“玩的快乐”。
2．Really Really？“(表示疑问)真的；是吗？”
3．kncked knck“相撞，碰击”，此处指海浪把我的太阳镜撞到了海里。
4．them them此处指的是the sunglasses。
5．gne be gne“不见了，找不到了”。
6．nearly nearly“几乎”，此处指太阳镜接近100镑，即很贵。
7．lying lie的现在分词是lying。
8．dwn lk dwn“向下看”。
9．were 此处是一个全倒装结构，主语是my sunglasses；时态为一般过去时。
10．jking Yu are jking“你在开玩笑”。还是表示不相信。