高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around教学设计

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing

Ⅰ.核心单词

根据音标及词义写出正确的单词

1._plate/pleIt/n.盘子；碟子

2．adventure/əd'ventʃə(r)/n.冒险；奇遇

3．expert /'ekspɜːt/n.专家；行家　adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的

4．generation/ˌdʒenə'reIʃn/n.一代(人)

5．focus /'fəʊkəs/vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距　n．中心；重点；焦点

6．adult /'ædʌlt/n.成年人　adj.成年的；成熟的

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇

1._youth/juːθ/n.青年时期；青春→young adj. 年轻的；没有经验的

2．behaviour/bI'heIvjə(r)/n.行为；举止→behave (vt.&vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现

3．attract /ə'trækt/vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的

4．addict/'ædIkt/n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的

Ⅲ.重点短语

根据汉语意思补全短语

1．be attracted to　喜爱

2．focus on  集中；特别关注

3．addicted to  对……很入迷

4．have fun  玩得开心

5．at the same time  与此同时

6．concentrate on  集中注意力

7．in a good order  以好的顺序

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．make it＋adj.＋to do sth.句式

But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes_it_very_difficult_to_focus_on_things_in_life.

但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，这样就很难把精力集中在生活中的事情上。

2．Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事？ 提建议的一种句式。

Why_not_discuss_the_problem together?

为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？

Read the passage P18 and then choose the best answer.

1．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．A letter of advice to Worried Friend.

B．It is usual for teenagers to be attracted to computer games.

C．Discuss the problem with him.

D．Believe in him.

答案：A

2．What is Worried Friend's problem?

A．He doesn't get along with his friend.

B．He is worried about his friend because Cheng Lei is addicted to playing computers.

C．He is angry with his friend.

D．His friend is often absent from school.

答案：B

3．What suggestions does Susan give to Worried Friend?

A．Encourage him to try new hobbies.

B．Discuss the problem with him.

C．Talk about his behavior.

D．All of them.

答案：D

►第一板块|核心词汇诠释

1．behaviour n．行为；举止；习性

(教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.

我建议你就你朋友的举止同他进行交流。

(1)behave vt.&vi.　　　　　　　　　　　　  举动；(举止或行为)表现

behave＋well/badly towards to sb.  对待某人好/差

behave oneself  守规矩；表现得体

(2)well­behaved adj.  表现好的

badly­behaved adj.  表现差的

①In my opinion, bad behaviour should be punished.

在我看来，不良行为应该受到惩罚。

②Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.

应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作

(1)I told them to behave themselves (they) while I was away.

(2)I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.

(3)The waiter behaved badly to/towards the customers.

(4)依我看来，他的举止像个真正的绅士。

In my opinion, he_behaves_like a true gentleman.,

名师指津：behave oneself“守规矩，表现得体”要用反身代词哟！

2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意

(教材P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.

对你们这代青年人来说，被计算机游戏和网络世界所吸引是再正常不过的了。

(1)attract one's attention　　　　　　　　　　  吸引某人的注意力

attract sb. to sth.  吸引某人关注某事

(2)attraction n.  有趣的东西；吸引人之物

a tourist attraction  (一个)旅游景点

(3)attractive adj.  吸引人的；有吸引力的；引起注意的

①The exhibition will attract a large number of visitors at home and abroad.

展览将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。

②The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.

这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

(1)You may find that your child is attracted (attract) by the excellent story.

(2)Ice cream is very attractive (attract) to the children.

(3)It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things.

名师指津：“旅游景点”表达种种：

tourist attraction

tourist destination

3.focus n．焦点；中心点　vt.集中；聚焦

(经典佳句)As is known to us, children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.

众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。

(1)focus on　　　　　　　　　　　　　  集中(注意力、精力等)于

focus one's attention on sth.  把注意力集中到……

(2)the focus of attention  关注的焦点

①To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.

为了将来过上幸福的生活，趁着年轻你应该多关注事业。

②I regret not having focused my mind on my study.

我后悔没把心思用在学习上。

[即学即练]　单句写作

健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。

Health and environmental problems have_become_the_focus_of_attention.

发散思维：表示“集中(注意力、精力等)”的短语

concentrate on sth.集中(注意力、精力等)于

pay attention to注意

put one's heart into sth.全神贯注于某事

concentrate /focus /fix one's attention on把精力集中到……

4.addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾　n．有瘾的人

(教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.

一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法把精力集中到学习和家庭生活中来。

(1)be addicted to (doing) sth.　　　　　　  沉溺于……；专心做……

(2)addict vt.  使沉溺；使上瘾

　n.  有瘾的人

addict oneself to sth.  沉溺于……

(3)addictive adj.  上瘾的；使人入迷的

①I'm 19 years old and I used to be a smoke addict.

我今年19岁，曾经染上烟瘾。

②Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.

她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。

[即学即练]　一句多译

很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)

(1)Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.

(2)Addicting themselves to surfing the Net, they have lost interest in study.

(3)Addicted_to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.

巧学助记：

The student is a game addict, even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive.

他的父亲一直试图阻止他对使人上瘾的电脑游戏着迷，但是这个学生已成了一个游戏迷。

►第二板块|重点句型解构

句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do结构

(教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.

但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，这样就很难把精力集中到生活的其他事情上。

句型make it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。

(1)make/think/feel/consider/find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do不定式

(2)make/think/feel/consider/find＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句

①I find it hard to remember these words in a short time.

我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。

②She made it her business to find out who was responsible.

她非要弄清楚是谁的责任不可。

[即学即练]　单句写作

(1)蒂娜明确向我们表示她将离开这家公司。

Tina _made_it_clear_to_us_that she would leave the company.

(2)他使每天早晨六点起床成为一种习惯。

He makes_it_a_rule_to_get_up at six every day.

名师指津：

I find it impolite to speak with your mouth full.(it 作形式宾语)

I find it is impolite to speak with your mouth full.(it is impolite to speak with your mouth full是find的宾语从句，it在宾语从句中作形式宾语，to speak with your mouth full是真正的宾语．)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．People who are addicted to shopping should break this habit.

2．I realize that being an adult means not only more freedom, but also more responsibilities.

3．I think it's of great importance that the young generation (一代人)today should have a good knowledge of English.

4．The youth (年轻人) of today have greater opportunities than ever before.

5．As far as I know, he enjoys _adventure (冒险) and excitement.

6．I will visit more experts (专家) who are famous in the medical field next week.

7．On the table, there are some cakes and grapes on the plate (盘子)．

8．Luckily, the editor (编辑) agreed to my plan.

9．The girl was _attracted (吸引) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.

10．Many schools need volunteers (志愿者) to show children how to read.

Ⅱ.选词填空

be attracted to; focus on; be addicted to; clean up; be suitable for; sign up for; keep up with; in advance

1．If you want to become a member of our club, you'd better sign_up_for it at first.

2．In order not to miss the plane, you should arrive at the airport in_advance.

3．Nearly everyone knows being_addicted_to online games is harmful to the young.

4．Although he was absent from class, Bruce tried to keep_up_with his studies.

5．Every year, a good many tourists are_attracted_to visit the old tower dating back to the eleventh century.

6．We would _focus_on everything that was important to us.

7．Since you have patience, you are_suitable_for the job.

8．The teacher have us clean_up our classroom every day.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．To be honest, I regret not having focused my mind on my study.

2．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.

3．Behave yourself/yourselves (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.

4．I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.

5．His confused (confuse) look showed that he didn't know what to do next.

6．He' s been in British for two years, so he could speak English fluently (fluent)．

7．He is_addicted (addict) to computer games; that's why he has to drop out of school.

8．Therefore, let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.

9．Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find jobs at present.

10．One of the volunteers (volunteer) said that she enjoyed her work because she could see the smiling faces of children.

Ⅳ.单句写作

1．He found_it_impossible_to_leave Germany for the USA.

他发现离开德国去美国是不可能了。

2．The main purpose of the course is_to_help_improve your reading ability.

这门课程的主要目的是帮助你提高阅读能力。

3．It is unusual for teenagers of young generation to_be_addicted_to_smoking.

对年轻一代的青少年来说，吸烟上瘾是不寻常的。

4．She has turned down several invitations in order to concentrate_on/focus_on_her_studies.

为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次邀请。

5．Our class is a warm family, where we care for and encourage_each_other.

我们的班级是个温暖的大家庭，在这里我们相互关心，相互鼓励。

课时作业 6

阅读理解

A

Like any new ninth­grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth­grader emotion (情绪). He's not used to school in Hartford. He's used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.

“Nervioso，”he said in Spanish.

We first met Joemar in mid­October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm — Hurricane Maria.

Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End. A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16­year­old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz — the school's program director.

“I see you have a new uniform (校服)，” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day？”

Then he met a couple of teachers.

“Hello，” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began — to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.

A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”

“You could tell he's a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it.”

【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。

1．What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?

A．Angry.  B．Excited.

C．Nervous.  D．Relaxed.

答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“He's not used to school in Hartford”、第二段“‘Nervioso，’ he said in Spanish”以及最后一段中的“he's a little worried”可知，到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。

2．Why did Joemar leave Florida?

A．His old school closed down.

B．He wanted to see his mother.

C．He expected to have a new life.

D．His town was hit by a terrible storm.

答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“his hometown of Florida”和第三段中的“fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm”可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。

3．What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?

A．He had a long talk with his father.

B．He learned some simple Spanish words.

C．He said hello to some of his classmates.

D．He had a short look around his new school.

答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began”可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单在学校转了转。

4．What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?

A．It has no library.

B．It is an international school.

C．It plans to open Spanish classes.

D．It requires all students to wear uniforms.

答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School ... have so many new students coming here from other countries”可知，该校是一所国际学校。

B

I came to the United States ten years ago. I would always say that I  was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that  would not allow me to start.

    Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.

    One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn't understand them because I didn't speak  English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his  homework. That  same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start  believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”

  The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That's the way I found Chaffey College. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.

That's how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had written a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why. She wrote that I was the person  she most admired because I had started going to college. I will never forget this.

【语篇解读】　十年前作者来到美国，由于工作和生活中的琐事一直不能学习。直到有一天儿子跟作者说他很伤心，因为作者英文差，听不懂他的朋友们所说的话，而且也不能帮助他做作业。从那时起，作者开始下决心学英文。

5．According to the passage, the author probably is a ________.

A．teacher      B．doctor

C．father   D．mother

答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“My daughter had written a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why. She wrote that I was the person she most admired...”可知，作者是一位妈妈。选D项。

6．What made the author make up her mind to study English?

A．What her son said.

B．What her daughter said.

C．Thinking about herself.

D．Thinking about her daughter.

答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，作者的儿子告诉她因为她英文差所以不能理解他的朋友们所说的话，而且作者也不能帮助他做作业。从那时起，作者开始下决心学英文。选A项。

7．How did they find Chaffey College?

A．On the way to the movies.

B．They took a new route and got lost.

C．Ask a stranger for information.

D．According to the banner.

答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That's the way I found Chaffey College. ”可知，作者他们找到查菲学院是因他们走了新路线而迷路所致。选B项。

8．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The author came to the United States from another country.

B．The author had two children including one daughter.

C．What really changed the author's life was that she believed in herself.

D．The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.

答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，是作者的女儿而不是儿子写了一篇作文，说作者是她最敬佩的人。选D项。

C

 A recent study followed nearly 1,500 old people for 10 years. It found that those who had a large network of friends lived longer than those with fewer friends by more than 20%.This study isn't the only one that shows friendships can be good for our health.

   Lots of research has shown social support and good health are connected. One recent study focuses on people with ovarian cancer. It says those with lots of social support had much lower levels of a protein connected to more dangerous cancers. This made their treatments (治疗) work better. In another study, women with breast cancer in a support group lived twice as long as those not in a support group. They also had much less pain.

Sheldon Cohen, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, says strong social support helps people deal with stress. “There may be more benefits as well，” Cohen says. “Friends encourage you to look after yourself better. And people with more friends have higher self­confidence, so they feel they have more control over their lives.”

Other studies show people with fewer friends are likely to die sooner after having a heart attack, compared with people having a strong social network. Having lots of friends may even lower your chance of catching a cold. “People with social support have fewer immune (免疫的) problems and lower levels of stress，” says Tasha Howe, who works at Humboldt State University. “We are social animals, and we were born to be in groups，” Howe says. “We have always needed others to survive better. It's in our genes.” People with a big social group are likely to be more at peace, which leads to better health, Howe says.

【语篇解读】　多项研究表明，拥有朋友对我们的健康有益。

9．What does it mean when people have high levels of the protein mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A．They have a stronger social network.

B．The treatments for cancers work better.

C．They have low risk of developing cancer.

D．They have high risk of developing dangerous cancers.

答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“It says those with lots of social support had much lower levels of a protein connected to more dangerous cancers.”可知，这种蛋白质的水平高意味着引发更危险癌症的风险高。

10．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Advantages.  B．Stresses.

C．Methods.  D．Concerns.

答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“strong social support helps people deal with stress”以及后面的“Friends encourage you to look after yourself better...”可推断，这里是指拥有朋友还有其他一些好处。

11．What can we infer from Tasha Howe's words?

A．Humans really need friends.

B．Humans should live peacefully.

C．Certain stress is good for our health.

D．There are many ways to have good health.

答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段“Tasha Howe”所说的话可知，人类天生就是社会性的动物，我们需要彼此才能更好地生活，所以我们真的需要朋友。