高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 5 section 2 word版含答案 练习

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Ⅰ.把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子
1．Octber 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abrad fr further study n that day.
________________________________________________________________________
2．It happened n a day in Nvember. The weather was very wet and cld that day.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The shp isn't far away. I bught the bk there.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The place has been turned int a theatre. The villagers fught the enemy there many years ag.
________________________________________________________________________
5．We dn't knw the reasn. They didn't study hard fr the reasn.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．Octber 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abrad fr further study.
2．It happened n a day in Nvember when the weather was very wet and cld.
3．The shp where I bught the bk isn't far away.
4．The place where the villagers fught the enemy many years ag has been turned int a theatre.
5．We dn't knw the reasn why they didn't study hard.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I'll never frget the days ____________________.
我永远忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。
2．I'll never frget the days ________________ in Qingda.
我永远也忘不了我们在青岛度过的那些日子。
3．D yu knw the reasn __________________________yesterday?
你知道她昨天为什么那样生气吗？
4．This is the reasn ______________________.
这是我想知道的原因。
5．I knw a place ________________________.
我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。
6．I have abut 20 bks, ____________________by Bing Xin, the famus writer.
我有大约20本书，一半是由著名作家冰心写的。
7．Her illness has develped t the __________________.
她的病发展到没人能治的地步了。
8．I was given three bks n cking, __________________I really enjyed.
别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，我非常喜欢第一本。
答案：1.when/n which we wrked tgether 2.(which/that)we spent 3.why/fr which she was s angry 4.(that/which) I want t knw 5.where/at which we can swim
6．half f which were written 7.pint where nbdy can cure her 8.the first f which
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．—Are yu familiar with the music?
—Yes. There was a time ________ this kind f music was quite ppular.
答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：——你对这段音乐熟悉吗？——是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为time，在定语从句中作状语。
2．Maria has written tw nvels, bth f ________have been made int televisin series.
答案：which 考查定语从句。句意；玛丽亚已经写了两本小说了，它们都被改编成电视剧了。本句是定语从句，f为介词，先行词为tw nvels，指物，所以后面要跟which。
3．They will fly t Washingtn, ________ they plan t stay fr tw r three weeks.
答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是Washingtn，在定语从句中作状语，故用where。
4．Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy ________ we may return in the near future.
答案：t which 考查介词＋关系代词。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它。return常与介词t搭配，意为“回到”。
5．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely t be the nly planet ________ life has develped gradually.
答案：where/n which 考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于n the planet。
6．Is it in this rm ________ the great writer M Yan nce lived ________ he finished his famus nvel?
答案：where; that 考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的that。
7．We are nw living in a wnderful perid ________ many things can be dne n the Internet.
答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为perid，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when。
8．In 1978 we mved t Bzhu, ________ my grandparents lived.
答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：在1978年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bzhu。
9．Have yu ever asked Jenny the reasn ________ may explain her absence frm schl?
答案：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reasn，that/which引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
10．What if we meet with a situatin ________ nne f us are able t deal with?
答案：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situatin，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with的宾语。
11．(2012·四川高考改编) In ur class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.
答案：f whm 句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half f...可知，应用f表示“其中”之意。
12．(2011·浙江高考改编)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each f ________ uses it smewhat differently.
答案：which 考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同的文化共享的一种语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分”，我们可以使用“不定代词/数词＋f＋which(物)/whm(人)”，由于此题中先行词为cultures，所以使用which。
13．(2011·浙江高考改编)A bank is the place ________ they lend yu an umbrella in fair weather and ask fr it back when it begins t rain.
答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。
14．(2011·安徽高考改编)Whatever is left ver may be put int the refrigeratr, ________ it will keep fr tw r three weeks.
答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigeratr在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。
15．(2013·全国Ⅱ，4，改编)When I arrived, Bryan tk me t see the huse ________ I wuld be staying.
答案：where 本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是huse，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2014·太原高一检测)
His first successful fight was fr the equal rights f black peple in Suth Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fught t unite the cuntry and rganize the gvernment. Nw Nelsn Mandela has set his sights n a new enemy, AIDS.
On March 19 the frmer president, hsted his secnd AIDS­awareness cncert. He warned that 25 millin peple in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.
Mandela was brn in a small village in Suth Africa in 1918. He was adpted by the chief f his tribe and culd have been a chief himself and lived a happy cuntry life.
But he refused t be a chief when his peple lived under racial discriminatin(歧视). He decided t fight fr equal rights fr all the peple in Suth Africa. Befre 1990, under the cuntry's Racial Segregatin Law, clured peple and white peple lived separately. Black peple were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had t stand at the back f the bus t make rm fr white peple even when there were nly a few f them n bard.
Fr his ppsitin t the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prisn. He was freed in 1990 and became the president f the cuntry after the first electin was held in which everyne culd vte.
Mandela was nt nly a plitical fighter wh attacked with speeches. He was als a trained bxer and fught in the ring when he was yung.
“Althugh I did nt enjy the vilence f bxing, I was interested in hw ne mved ne's bdy t prtect neself, hw ne used a strategy bth t attack and retreat，”he wrte in his autbigraphy.
As a skillful fighter, he chse music as his weapn against AIDS. He hpes t win anther victry against AIDS.
文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了曼德拉的一些事迹。
1．When was Mandela arrested?
A．In 1963.
B．In 1990.
C．When he refused t be a chief.
D．When he became the president.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的． was arrested and spent 27 years in prisn. He was freed in 1990...可知正确答案为A。
2．Nelsn Mandela succeeded in ding the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．winning the equal rights fr the black peple in Suth Africa
B．uniting Suth Africa
C．rganizing a gvernment in Suth Africa
D．cntrlling the spread f AIDS
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可排除A、B、C三项。根据最后一段He hpes t win anther victry against AIDS.可知选D。
3．If Nelsn Mandela hadn't fught against racial discriminatiin, he ________.
A．culd have been the president f Suth Africa
B．culd still have lived a happy life
C．culd have been in a difficult situatin
D．wuld have been an excellent bxer
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的．.. have been a chief himself and lived a happy cuntry life.可知B项为正确选项。
4．Which f the fllwing statements can best describe the life f Nelsn Mandela?
A．Struggle is his life.
B．Sprts make his fame.
C．Fight fr equal rights.
D．A great fighter against the gvernment.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据全文可知曼德拉的一生充满了奋斗。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2014·鹤岗一中高一期末)
Hw t find time fr yurself
D yu ever find yurself lnging fr sme time fr yurself? Many f us are s busy with wrk, schl, and hme life that ften there is n time left ver t d smething that yu enjy. What fllws are sme ways t carve ut that essential time yu need t slw dwn, enjy life.
__1__ This is a great ne because yu're accmplishing many things at nce. Yu're getting exercise, yu have time t think r enjy music, and yu're helping t save the envirnment.
Arrive early. __2__ Then use this time fr yurself: reading, writing, relaxatin, thinking, whatever.
Buy tickets in advance. Sprts, theater, cncerts, r any ther event yu wuld enjy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. __3__
Evenings with yurself. __4__ If thers ask yu t d things thse nights, just tell them yu have plans. Use the time fr gardening, reading, exercise, r ding nthing!
__5__ What are yu interested in? Strike while the irn is ht. Lk up a club in yur area tday and jin! If yu can't find a club, cnsider starting ne yurself!
A．Jin a grup.
B．Walk t wrk.
C．Take an educatin class.
D．Try t save certain weeknights just fr yu.
E．If yu want mre time fr yurself, yu can get it.
F．Any appintment that yu have, plan t arrive 15­30 minutes early.
G．Having the tickets already in yur hand will frce yu t make it happen!
答案：1～5 BFGDA
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Henry, with him I studied in the same class, didn't like studying at schl. That's because he culdn't g t high schl. He had t return back t his hmetwn, where his father wished him t learn t manage ur small shp. Hwever, the yung man was nt interesting in it and didn't d as his father said. He spends a lt f time reading and learned hw t repair cars. Last mnth, I accepted an e­mail frm him inviting me take my vacatin in his hmetwn. I started ff. Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all rad lead t Rme. Yu are great！”
答案：
My friend Henry, with eq \(him,\s\d10(whm)) I studied in the same class, didn't like studying at schl. That's eq \(because,\s\d10(why)) he culdn't g t high schl. He had t return eq \(back,＼) t his hmetwn, where his father wished him t learn t manage eq \(ur,\s\d10(their)) small shp. Hwever, the yung man was nt eq \(interesting,\s\d10(interested)) in it and didn't d as his father said. He eq \(spends,\s\d10(spent)) a lt f time reading and learned hw t repair cars. Last mnth, I eq \(accepted,\s\d10(received)) an e­mail frm him inviting me eq \(∧,\s\d10(t)) take my vacatin in his hmetwn. I started ff. Seeing that he was eq \(such,\s\d10(s)) successful, I said, “Henry, all eq \(rad,\s\d10(rads)) lead t Rme. Yu are great！”