高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 5 section 1 word版含答案 练习

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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is determined t ________(献身) his life t science.
2．She divided the fd int fur ________(相等的) shares.
3．He is an ________(活跃的)member f the schl's stamp club.
4．His sister ran away frm hme and went abrad because f family ________(暴力)．
5．This kind f washing pwder is f gd ________(质量), and desn't harm ur hands.
6．The bss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers fr nt caring fr the wrkers.
7．—D yu knw when the Peple's Republic f China was ________(成立)?
—On Octber 1, 1949.
8．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in ur schl.
9．They are ________(慷慨的) althugh they are pr.
10．Yur teacher can give yu ________(指导) n chsing a career and writing a jb applicatin.
答案：1.devte 2.equal 3.active 4.vilence 5.quality
6．attacked 7.funded 8.vted 9.generus 10.guidance
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
eq \x(\a\al(devte... t... ut f wrk vte fr as a matter f fact,blw up equal t in truble turn t))
1．Be sure t ________ the tyres befre yu drive ff.
2．______________________， I dn't agree with yu.
3．The public has the right t ________ the president.
4．He was ________ when the factry clsed, s he had t find anther jb.
5．We depend n ur friends when we are ________.
6．One thusand grams are ________ ne kilgram.
7．I had t ________ my teacher fr help.
8．They ________ all their hurs ________ wrking in their lab.
答案：1.blw up 2.As a matter f fact 3.vte fr 4.ut f wrk 5.in truble 6.equal t 7.turn t 8.devte；t
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．The suits are ________gd quality and are wrth ________(buy)．
答案：f; buying 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。f gd quality质量好；wrth ding sth.值得做某事。
2．—Why did yu vte fr Maggie?
—Because she is very ________. She always shares things with thers.
答案：generus 考查形容词。句意：——你为什么投票支持玛吉？——因为她非常慷慨。她总是和他人分享东西。generus慷慨的。
3．The students need t be able t read ________(active) and thughtfully instead f accepting whatever they are taught passively.
答案：actively 考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively积极地。
4．The teacher has devted all his spare time ________(help) his students with English during the past few years.
答案：t helping 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devte... t...“致力于，奉献于，用于”，t为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
5．(2013·安徽，32，改编)________(fund) in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children's lve f art.
答案：Funded 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语schl之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
6．He dubted whether she wuld be equal________ the task.
答案：t 句意：他怀疑她是否胜任这项任务。be equal t sth.胜任某事，符合句意。
7．In the dark street, he had n ne t turn________ fr help.
答案：t 句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。
8．The year 1949 ________(see) the funding f the Peple's Republic f China.
答案：saw 句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。
9．In time we reached a stage ________ we had mre yung readers than ld nes.
答案：where 考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。
10．—I'm ging t vte ________ Jacksn in the next electin. Hw abut yu?
—Me, t. He's the best man fr the psitin.
答案：fr 考查介词。句意：——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢？——我也是。他是最合适的人选。vte fr投票赞成。
11．Yu shuld give a hand t ne wh is ________truble.
答案：in 句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in truble为固定短语，truble前不加冠词。
12．________ after he knew the truth did he realize hw silly mistakes he had made.
答案：Only 考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。nly＋状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
James Cleveland Owens was the sn f a farmer and the grandsn f black slaves. His family mved t Cleveland when he was 9. There, a schl teacher asked the yuth his name.
“J.C，”he replied.
She thught he had said“Jesse”， and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high schl, he went t Ohi State University. He had t wrk part time s as t pay fr his educatin. As a secnd year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even mre recrds than he wuld in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week befre the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell dwn a flight f stairs. His back hurt s much that he culd nt exercise all week, and he had t be helped in and ut f the car that drve him t the meet. He refused t listen t the suggestins that he give up and said he wuld try. He did try, and the results are in the recrd bk.
The stage was set fr Owens' victry at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success wuld cme t be regarded as nt nly athletic but als plitical. Hitler did nt cngratulate any f the African American winners.
“It was all right with me，”he said years later. “I didn't g t Berlin t shake hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned frm Berlin, he received n telephne calls frm the president f his wn cuntry, either. In fact, he was nt hnred by the United States until 1976, fur years befre his death.
Owens' Olympic victries made little difference t him. He earned his living by lking after a schl playgrund, and accepted mney t race against cars, trucks, mtrcycles and dgs.
“Sure, it bthered me，”he said later.“But at least it was an hnest living. I had t eat.”
In time, hwever, his gld medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive ver the years，”he nce said.“Time has std still fr me. That glden mment dies hard.”
1．Owens gt his ther name“Jesse”when________.
A．he went t Ohi State University
B．his teacher made fun f him
C．his teacher tk“J.C”fr“Jesse”
D．he wn gld medals in the Big Ten meet
答案：C 由文中第三段可知。
2．In the Big Ten meet, Owens________.
A．hurt himself in the back
B．succeeded in setting many recrds
C．tried every sprts event but failed
D．had t give up sme events
答案：B 由第四段最后一句话“ set even mre recrds than he wuld in the Olympic Games a year later.”可知。
3．We can infer frm the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because________.
A．he was nt f the right race
B．he was the sn f a pr farmer
C．he didn't shake hands with Hitler
D．he didn't talk t the US president n the phne
答案：A 从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。
4．When Owens says“They have kept me alive ver the years...”，he means that the medals________.
A．have been changed fr mney t help him live n
B．have made him famus in the US
C．have encuraged him t vercme difficulties in life
D．have kept him busy with all kinds f jbs
答案：C 由倒数第三段和倒数第二段可知，金牌没给Owens带来任何物质上的好处，因此只能是精神上的鼓励。
5．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Jesse Owens, a great American athlete
B．Glden mment—a lifetime struggle
C．Making a living as a sprtsman
D．Hw t be a successful athlete
答案：A 整篇文章都是讲这位著名的运动员。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I grew up in a tiny Baltimre rw huse in a faraway muntain area. My parents__1__the necessities f life__2__they culdn't give much mre. If I asked my father__3__a pair f jeans, he wuld say, “If yu want them, make the mney and buy them__4__.” He wasn't being mean; he just culdn't__5__ them. Frm age 12 n, I did part­time jbs after schl.
When I__6__frm high schl, I jined the navy. Sn I was in a bt camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C．， where I learned that life in the navy centered arund cmpleting daily__7__. These culd be anything frm cleaning the camp t cnducting mck(模拟的) battles. Cmpleting these tasks successfully__8__discipline, team­wrk and respnsibility. It didn't__9__whether yu were black, white r Asian; everyne wrked tgether fr the__10__f the cmpany.
I went__11__t graduate frm the U．S. Naval Academy and later became an fficer in the navy. The part f my jb I__12__mst was the cunseling(咨询)meeting I__13__with the family members f the men and wmen in my__14__， trying t help them deal with the lng perids f__15__. These prved ppular and wrd f them spread.__16__I was being asked t give encuraging__17__t business grups, educatrs and kids acrss the cuntry.
But I cnsider the bt camp my first real__18__， and my life is still guided by the__19__lessns I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related t setting a task every day and wrking hard t__20__it.
1．A.prvided B．gt
C．made D．bught
答案：A 句意：我在遥远的山城巴尔的摩市的一栋小排房里长大。父母为我提供了生活必需品；除此之外，他们再也无能为力了。prvide表示“提供；供给；给予”；例如：The firm has prvided me with a car. 公司供给我一辆汽车。
2．A.whileB．but
C．s D．r
答案：B but表示意思转折，译作“然而；尽管如此”；例如：She lks very yung, but she is already in her 30's. 她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。
3．A.abutB．with
C．fr D．f
答案：C 句意：如果我请求父亲给我买条牛仔裤，他会说，“如果你想要牛仔裤，自己挣钱买吧。” ask sb. fr sth.|ask sth. f sb.表示“请求某人给予……”；例如：Did yu ask yur bss fr a pay increase? 你请求老板加薪了吗？
4．A.themselvesB．urselves
C．yurself D．myself
答案：C yurself表示“(强调说话对象做某事)亲自；自己”；例如：D it yurself—I dn't have time. 你自己做吧——我没有时间。
5．A.payB．find
C．prduceD．affrd
答案：D 句意：他不是为人吝啬，而是买不起。自12岁起，放学后我就打临工了。affrd通常与can, culd或be able t连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“买得起；(有时间)做，能做”；例如：They walked because they culdn't affrd (t take) a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。
6．A.cameB．returned
C．escapedD．graduated
答案：D 句意：高中毕业后，我参加了海军。graduate frm表示“从(大学)毕业”；例如：She graduated frm Yale in 1980. 她1980年毕业于耶鲁大学。
7．A.drillsB．tasks
C．exercisesD．reprts
答案：B 句意：不久我就来到了位于南卡罗莱纳州帕里什岛的海军新兵训练营。在新兵训练营，我认识到海军生活一切以完成日常任务为中心。task表示“(尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的)任务；工作”；例如：Becming fluent in a freign language is n easy task. 熟练地掌握一门外语是一项艰苦的工作。
8．A.includedB．asked
C．requiredD．met
答案：C 句意：这些任务可能是打扫营地、进行模拟战斗训练等任何事务。要成功地完成这些任务需要士兵们守纪律，具有团队精神和责任心。require表示“需要；依靠；依赖”；例如：Mst plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。
9．A.matterB．mean
C．existD．wrk
答案：A 句意：无论你是黑人，白人，还是亚洲人，这都无关紧要；matter表示“事关紧要；要紧；有重要影响”；例如：What des it matter whether he cmes r ges? 他来也好去也好， 那有什么关系？
10．A.gdB．bss
C．restD．right
答案：A 句意：人人都为连队利益而共同战斗。fr the gd f...表示“为了……的利益(或好处)”，其中名词gd表示“用处；好处；利益”；例如：I'm giving yu this advice fr yur wn gd. 我劝你是为你好。
11．A.utB．n
C．awayD．ff
答案：B 句意：我进入海军学院继续学习深造，毕业后，成为了一名海军军官。g n t d sth.表示“继续做(另一件事情)，完成一事后接着做某事”；例如：After attacking the Gvernment's ecnmic plicy, he went n t describe hw the Labur Party wuld reduce unemplyment. 他抨击了政府的经济政策之后， 接着讲述工党降低失业率的计划。
12．A.tkB．hated
C．enjyedD．did
答案：C 句意：在我的工作中，我最喜欢的那部分就是由我主持召开的军属咨询会议，尽力帮助她们处理长期分居问题。enjy表示“享受……的乐趣；从……中获得乐趣；喜爱”；例如： She enjys playing tennis. 她喜好打网球。
13．A.endedB．began
C．cntinuedD．held
答案：D hld a meeting表示“举办会议”，其中hld表示“召开，举办，进行”；例如：The meeting will be held in the cmmunity centre. 会议将在社区活动中心举行。
14．A.chargeB．situatin
C．psitinD．chice
答案：A in/under ne's charge|in/under the charge f sb.表示“由……主管(掌管或照管)”；例如：These patients are under the charge f Dr. Wilsn. 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
15．A.lessnsB．meeting
C．trainingD．separatin
答案：D separatin表示“分居”；例如： Lengthy separatin f the yung cuple culd lead t psychlgical prblems. 年轻夫妇长期分居会导致心理上的问题。
16．A.Lng befreB．Befre lng
C．As usualD．Once again
答案：B 句意：这些活动结果深受人们欢迎，并得到广泛地颂扬。不久之后，我应邀到全国各地向企业集团，教育工作者以及学生们进行励志演讲。befre lng(＝sn)表示“不久”；例如：The dictinary will be published befre lng. 这本词典不久就要出版。
17．A.perfrmancesB．descriptins
C．speechesD．gifts
答案：C give/make/deliver a speech(n/abut sth.)表示“(就……)发表演讲(或演说)”：例如：The chairman made an pening speech. 主席致开幕词。
18．A.vacatinB．place
C．jbD．travel
答案：C 句意：但是，我仍然把新兵训练营看作是我第一份真正的工作，……； jb表示“工作；职业”。
19．A.imprtantB．bitter
C．nrmalD．difficult
答案：A 句意：……；并且，我的生活依然以我在那里所学到的重要的知识为指导。imprtant表示“重要的；有重大影响的；有巨大价值的”。例如：It is imprtant t see that everything ges well. 重要的是确保一切顺利。
20．A.gainB．achieve
C．shw D．match
答案：B 句意：它使我懂得了纪律、友谊以及努力完成每天所设定的那项任务所带来的自豪感。achieve表示“完成”；例如：I've achieved nly half f what I'd hped t d.我希望做到的， 我仅完成了一半。