高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 2 section 3 word版含答案 练习

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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．ISBN stands fr Internatinal S________Bk Number.
2．The German speak English with a strng German a______.
3．In which d________are yu ging, nrth r suth?
4．Dn't rck that baby n the rck while playing that r________music.
5．The place we live in is ht，________(尤其)in summer.
6．There was an________(表情)f anger n her face.
7．In the U．S.A., Kentucky and Tennessee are________(临近的)states.
8．________(闪电)is usually fllwed by thunder.
9．We________(承认)the prblems yu've faced and feel srry fr yu.
10．This type f pine grws in the dry muntains f the______(西南)area f the US.
答案：1.Standard 译文：ISBN代表的是国际标准书号。
2．accent 译文：那位德国人说英语时有浓重的德语口音。
3．directin 译文：你要去哪个方向，北还是南？
4．rck 译文：演奏摇滚乐时，不要惊吓到坐在石头上的孩子。
5．especially 译文：我们住的地方很热，尤其是在夏天。
6．expressin 译文：她的脸上流露出愤怒的表情。
7．neighburing 译文：在美国，肯塔基州和田纳西州紧挨着。
8．Lightning 译文：闪电过后有雷声。
9．recgnize 译文：我们承认你遇到的问题并对你深表同情。
10．suthwestern 译文：这种松树生长在美国西南部干旱的山区里。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．All the peple present have ________ ________ ________ ________(强烈要求) that the fresh water shuld be supplied at nce. (request)
2．The beauty f the Bird's Nest is ________ ________(无法形容). (expressin)
3．The captain________ ________ ________ ________ ________(命令他的人航行) t the prt at a fast speed. (cmmand)
4．I didn't ________ ________ ________(辨认出他的声音)n the phne last night. (recgnize)
5．This is ________ ________ pen ________(和……一样) I bught yesterday. (as)
6．Chw Yun­Fat ________ ________ ________ ________ (扮演主角)in the film Let the bullets fly.(play)
7．________ ________ ________ ________(信不信由你), they will nt carry ut their prmise. (believe)
8．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(沿着这条路一直走)and then turn right. (straight)
9．The street ________ ________(被阻塞) because f a heavy traffic accident. (blck)
10．The yung man has t stay at hme. ________ ________(那是因为)his leg was hurt yesterday.(because)
答案：1.made an urgent request 2.beynd/withut expressin 3.cmmanded his men t sail 4.recgnize his vice 5.the same；as 6.played a leading part 7.Believe it r nt
8．G straight dwn the rad 9.was blcked
10．That's because
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Srry, I can't read the ________(express) n her face. I dn't knw hw t please her.
答案：expressin 句意：对不起，我读不懂她脸上的表情。我不知道怎样使她高兴。expressin表情，符合句意。
2．Thugh they hadn't met fr many years, they ________ each ther at first sight.
答案：recgnized 句意：虽然他们好多年未见面，但第一眼还是认出了对方。recgnize辨认出，符合句意。
3．Mrs. Black tk her children t the same place ________ she visited tw years ag.
答案：that 考查the 结构的定语从句。先行词是the same place，指地点，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that。
4．The rle that ur army ________ (play) fld cntrl is very imprtant.
答案：played in 考查固定搭配。句意：我们军队在抗洪救灾方面发挥着重要作用。句中that为关系代词，指代the rle，引导定语从句。play the rle in是固定搭配。
5．Visitrs are requested nt________ the exhibits in Beijing Museum.
答案：t tuch 考查request的用法。句意：在北京博物馆，参观者被要求不要触摸展品。request sb. nt t d sth.要求某人不要做某事。
6．The fficer cmmanded that all the sldiers ________(start) at dawn.
答案：(shuld) start cmmand后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(shuld＋)d”形式。句意：军官命令所有士兵黎明时出发。
7．A straight rad ges ________(straight) frm the schl t ur village.
答案：straight 考查straight的用法。句意：一条笔直的路直接从学校通向我们村子。straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。
8．—Tm, yu are late again.
—Yes, that's ________ my car brke dwn n the way.
答案：because 考查because引导的表语从句。句意：——汤姆，你又迟到了。——是的，那是因为我的车在中途抛锚了。because引导表语从句，表示原因。
9．It is s nice t hear frm her. Believe it________， we last met mre than ten years ag.
答案：r nt 句意：收到她的来信真是太高兴了。信不信由你，我们有10多年没有见面了。believe it r nt信不信由你。
10．He usually speaks ________dialect, s it is hard fr everyne here t understand him.
答案：in 句意：他通常用方言说话，因此这里每一个人都很难理解他。
11．As I knw, there is n________ car in this neighbrhd.
答案：such n such car相当于nt such a car。
12．I dn't like the way________he talks and laughs.
答案：that/in which 句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式和笑的方式。the way“方式”做先行词，定语从句的引导词可用that，in which或者不填。
13．The great________science and technlgy play in ur daily life is seen everywhere.
答案：rle/part 句意：科技在日常生活中所起的作用随处可见。play a rle/part(in sth.)表示“(在……中)起……作用；扮演……的角色”。
14．What________gd cmmand f English he has!
答案：a 考查cmmand的用法。have a gd cmmand f是固定搭配，意思是“精通，能自由运用”。
15．The ld pianist wuldn't listen t ur repeated request that he________(play) in public again.
答案：(shuld) play 考查request的名词用法。request作为名词时，其后的同位语从句、表语从句中都应使用虚拟语气，即用“shuld＋动词原形”(shuld可以省略)。例如：Our request is that the class meeting(shuld)be put ff till tmrrw evening.我们请求把班会推迟到明天晚上。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When smene says, “Well，I guess I'll have t face the music”， it desn't mean that he is planning t g t hear a singer r attend a cncert. It is smething far less unhappy than yu are called in by yur leader t explain why yu did this and that r why yu did nt d this r that.
At sme time r anther, every ne f us has t “face the music”， especially as children. We can all remember father's angry wrds “I want t talk t yu”. And nly because we did nt listen t him. What a bad thing it was!
In the middle r at the end f every term, we students have t “face the music”. The result f the exam will decide whether we will face the music r nt. means parents' cld faces and cntempt (轻视) f the teachers and classmates.
“T face the music” is well knwn t every American, yung r ld. It is at least 100 years ld. It really means that yu have t d smething, n matter hw terrible the whle thing might be, because yu knw yu have n chice.
文章大意：本文介绍了英语中的一个术语face the music的具体含义以及这个术语所适用的场合和语境。
1. “T face the music” means “t________”．
A．d smething that we dn't like t
B．g t the theatre
C．g t the music shw
D．d smething that we want t
答案：A 细节理解题。从文章最后一段“It really means that yu have t d smething... because yu knw yu have n chice.”可以得到答案是A，指要我们做一些我们不喜欢做的事情。
2．In the third paragraph, “If...”really means “If________”．
A．we dn't d a gd jb
B．we get an “A” in the exam
C．the exam is easy
D．the exam is difficult
答案：A 推理判断题。从that means parents' cld faces and cntempt(注视) f the teachers and classmates.得知只有考试没考好才会有老师轻视，学生冷酷那样的结果。
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. “T face the music” is well knwn in the United States.
B. “T face the music” has a histry f mre than 100 years.
C. The yung Americans knw what “t face the music” means.
D. Only the ld in the United States knw the meaning f “t face the music”．
答案：D 细节理解题。最后一段提到“T face the music” is well knwn t every American, yung r ld. 可知很多人都知道这个术语。故D项错误。
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2014·福建省古田一中高一月考)
If yu are learning English because yu're ging t travel in England and wish t be__1__there, dn't try t speak English perfectly，__2__ if yu d s, n ne will understand yu. In Lndn ninety­nine in every hundred peple speak__3__English. Yu may say that__4__they dn't speak English well themselves, they can__5__understand it when it is well spken. They__6__when the speaker is English. But when the speaker is a__7__， the better he speaks, the__8__it is t understand him.
N freigner can__9__stress(重读)the syllables(音节)and make the tne(声调) __10__and fall in questin and__11__exactly as a__12__des.__13__the first thing yu have t d is t speak with a strng __14__accent, and speak brken, that is, English withut any__15__. Then every English persn yu__16__will at nce knw yu are a freigner, and try t understand yu and be ready t__17__yu. He will nt__18__yu t be plite and use grammatical phrases. He will be__19__by his cleverness in making ut(弄清) yur__20__and being able t tell what yu want t knw.
文章大意：到了英国，不要把英语说得太好，否则没人会听懂你的话，也不会有人帮助你。
1．A.settledB．heard
C．understdD．knwn
答案：C 如果你在学习英语，想到英国旅游并且想要别人“明白”你的话，不要说完美的英语。2空后也有understand与此处照应。
2．A.becauseB．unless
C．whateverD．fr
答案：A “因为”如果你这么做的话，没有人会听懂你的话。
3．A.AmericanB．bad
C．standardD．n
答案：B 在伦敦百分之九十九的人说“糟糕的”英语。
4．A.becauseB．since
C．whenD．even if
答案：D “即使”他们的英语说得不好，但是他们“至少”能相互理解彼此的话。even if“即使”。
5．A.hardlyB．really
C．at leastD．at mst
答案：C at least“至少”；at mst“至多”。
6．A.sayB．can
C．thinkD．hpe
答案：B 他们“能”听明白你的话，如果你是当地英国人的话。
7．A.freigner B．native
C．LndnerD．traveler
答案：A 但是当说话者是一名“外国人”时，那么他的英语说得越好，人们越“难”理解他的话。freigner“外国人”；native“当地人”；Lndner“伦敦人”；traveler“游客”。
8．A.betterB．easier
C．harderD．clearer
答案：C hard“难”。注意此处的句式是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”。
9．A.neverB．even
C．ever D．nly
答案：C ever“(多用于疑问句、否定句和表示条件和比较的附属从句)在任何时候；从来；至今”。
10．A.rightB．exact
C．raiseD．rise
答案：D rise“上升，升起”，与该空后的fall互为反义照应。
11．A.requestB．answer
C．sentenceD．phrase
答案：B request“请求，要求”；sentence“判决，宣判”；answer“回答”。
12．A.nativeB．freigner
C．childD．reprter
答案：A native“当地人”。从来没有一名外国人能重读音节，把握升降调，像当地人那样“回答”。
13．A.WhileB．Althugh
C．BecauseD．Therefre(因此)
答案：D “因此”，你做的第一件事就是说英语时带有“外国”腔。
14．A.Lndn B．British
C．freign D．cuntry
答案：C 见上题解释。
15．A.grammarB．mistake
C．expressinD．wrd
答案：A 由前面的“speak brken”可知，还要把英语说得没有“语法规则”。
16．A.knwB．see
C．lk frD．speak with
答案：D 那么，“和你说话的”当地人就会立刻知道你是一名外国人。
17．A.welcmeB．help
C．teachD．praise
答案：B 他们就会努力听你说话来“帮助”你。
18．A.expectB．scld
C．shwD．think
答案：A 他不“期望”你有礼貌，说的英语符合语法规则。
19．A.strictB．surprised
C．pleasedD．praised
答案：C 他会为自己弄明白了你的“意思”并能帮助你而感到“高兴”。pleased“高兴的”；strict“严格的”；surprised“吃惊的”；praised“被表扬”。
20．A.wayB．meaning
C．mistake D．cuntry
答案：B 见上题解释。