人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money测试题

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．My kids spend hours ____________(chat) on the phone with their friends.

2．He managed ________ (get) the work down with very little help.

3．The woman is ______________(slight) worried about her son.

4．I'd like to bring up my children in healthy ________________ (surround)．

5．There are seven ______________ (continent) in the world，of which Asia is the largest.

6．______________(measure) must to be taken to protect the environment we are living in.

7．Vancouver is a ____________(Canada) city，the most beautiful city of Canada.

8．Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table____________ reach of little children.

9．I was wandering in the street when I caught sight ________ my former boss.

10．He has an 18­year­old daughter who has a great gift ________ singing.

【答案】　1.chatting　2.to get　3.slightly

4．surroundings　5.continents　6.Measures

7．Canadian　8.within　9.of　10.for

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Who is the old man surrounding by a group of children on the playground?

_________________________________________________________________

2．The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from distance of 60 miles.

_________________________________________________________________

3．They went board the ship just before it started to leave.

_________________________________________________________________

4．You should take effective measure to improve your working conditions.

_________________________________________________________________

5．Rather than  to stay at home，I'd prefer to be a volunteer.

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】　1.surrounding改为surrounded

2．distance前加“a”　3.went后加“on”　4.measure改为measures　5.去掉stay之前的“to”

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Our planet was born some billions of years ago.Ever since this planet has developed, it has surprised us human beings.No matter how much we human beings have developed technologically, we cannot ever create this kind of natural planet.The human race can only discover some amazing facts about it.Let us find out what some of them are.

On September 13, 1922 El Azizia, a place in Libya, recorded a temperature of 136 degrees Fahrenheit.This was the highest temperature ever measured on the planet Earth.The highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela, which drops from an amazing height of 3,212 feet.The waterfall drops over the edge of Auyantepui in the Canaima National Park.The gravitational pull (万有引力) of the Earth can be escaped if someone moves at a speed of 6.95 miles per second.At such a speed, one could travel from New York to Philadelphia in just 20 seconds.If the entire water in the world's oceans evaporated,_the salt we got from these oceans could cover the entire planet with a 500­foot deep layer of salt.The deepest lake on Earth is Lake Baikal in Russia.Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world, containing about 20% of the world's unfrozen surface fresh water.The Andes in South America spreads over 4,525 miles.This is the longest mountain range (山脉) in the world.

Did you know that the biggest valley in the world is the Grand Valley in Mesa County, Colorado and Grand County, Utah? It is about 30 miles (48 km) long and 5 miles (8 km) wide, along the Colorado River.The amazing facts about the earth are too many to be told completely above.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个“世界之最”的自然现象和自然奇观。

1．The underlined word “evaporated” in Paragraph 2 most probably means“________”．

A．became salt gradually

B．became clear slowly

C．changed into warmer water

D．changed into gas or disappeared

【解析】　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the salt we got from these oceans could cover the entire planet with a 500­foot deep layer of salt.”可知，此处是说如果世界上海洋里的海水全部蒸发掉，故D项正确。

【答案】　D

2．Where is the longest mountain range in the world?

A．In Russia.　　　　

B．In Libya.

C．In South America.

D．At the Oregon－Idaho border.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Andes in South America spreads over 4,525 miles.This is the longest mountain range in the world.”可知，位于南美的安第斯山脉是世界上最长的山脉，故C项正确。

【答案】　C

3．We can learn from this passage that ________.

A．Lake Baikal is the biggest lake in the world

B．the highest temperature ever measured was 136 ℃

C．the Angel Falls drops from a height of 3,212 meters

D．one end of the Grand Valley is in Colorado and the other in Utah

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Did you know that the biggest valley in the world is the Grand Valley in Mesa County, Colorado and Grand County, Utah？”可知，Grand Valley的一端在科罗拉多州，而另一端在犹他州，故D项正确。

【答案】　D

Ⅳ.完形填空  【导学号：32222045】

Joe Biggs was a butcher.His shop was in a village in the beautiful south of England，and he 　1　 in it for many years while his father was there.Then when his father reached the age of 65，he stopped working in the shop，and Joe was alone in it，so he had to work 　2　.

Joe worked five and a half days a week.His shop 　3　 at one o'clock on Thursday，and it was closed the whole of Sunday.Saturdays were the 　4　 days.

Most of Joe's 　5　 came to his shop from the nearest town，but sometimes he got up earlier than usual in the morning and 　6　 into the city to choose meat.It was 　7　 there.

Joe had a big __8__ in his shop，but he tried not to buy too 　9　 meat at a time，and to 　10　 it before he bought more.

One 　11　 a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one.“Sorry I'm late，”she said，“but some friends have just telephoned to say that they are coming to 　12　 tonight，and I need more　13 　.”

Joe only had one piece of meat in the shop.He had sold all the others 　14　 in the day.He took the piece 　15　 and said to the woman，“This is 6.5 pounds.”

“That piece is too 　16　.”the woman said.“Haven't you got anything bigger？”

Joe went 　17　 the room behind his shop，opened the refrigerator，put the piece of meat into it，took it out 　18　 and shut the door of the refrigerator 　19　，then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said，“This piece is bigger and more expensive.It's 8.75 pounds.”

“Good，”the woman answered with a smile，“give me 　20　 of them，please.”

1．A.lived　　 B．studied

C．worked D．played

【解析】　Joe Biggs是一名屠夫，和他父亲在肉店一起工作(work)多年了。故选C项。

【答案】　C

2．A.more B．harder

C．later D．again

【解析】　父亲65岁后就不在肉店工作了，就只剩下Joe一个人，所以他必须更加努力地工作。

【答案】　B

3．A.shut B．started

C．opened D．served

【解析】　根据文意可知，他一周工作5天半，周日关门，周六最忙，所以只能是周四一点钟开始关门，半天不营业。

  【答案】　A

4．A.hardest B．easiest

C．quietest D．busiest

【解析】　根据文意可知，周日不营业，所以周六最忙。

【答案】　D

5．A.customers B．meat

C．buyers D．friends

【解析】　Joe肉店里的肉(meat)是从最近的城镇买来的。

【答案】　B

6．A.walked B．flew

C．drove D．ran

【解析】　根据文意，他步行、跑着和乘飞机买肉，都不符合逻辑，所以是开车去买肉。

【答案】　C

7．A.easier B．fresher

C．nearer D．cheaper

【解析】　根据文意，他早上很早就开车进城去买肉，就是为了买便宜的。本题易误选B，合格的肉都应该是新鲜的，所以B项错误。

【答案】　D

8．A.refrigerator B．room

C．kitchen D．cupboard

【解析】　根据情景可知，他的肉店应该有一个大冰箱，以防止肉变质。

【答案】　A

9．A.much B．expensive

C．fresh D．adequate

【解析】　根据文意可知，他有一个大的冰箱，所以他一次不买太多的肉，卖完后再进货。

【答案】　A

10．A.eat B．cook

C．sell D．freeze

【解析】　参见上题解析。

【答案】　C

11．A.Thursday B．Sunday

C．Monday D．Saturday

【解析】　根据文意可知，周四一点钟关门，正好一位妇女在一点差五分的时候来买肉，可以推知是在星期四。因为星期四一点钟关门。

【答案】　A

12．A.party B．dinner

C．lunch D．dance

【解析】　有几个朋友打电话说，他们今晚要来吃饭，所以我需要更多的肉。come to dinner意为“来吃饭”。

【答案】　B

13．A.food B．vegetable

C．meat D．fruit

【解析】　由“Joe only had one piece of meat in the shop.”可知，那位妇女是来买肉的。

【答案】　C

14．A.later B．earlier

C．quicker D．cheaper

【解析】　Joe只有一块肉了，这天的早些时候把其他的都卖完了。

【答案】　B

15．A.in B．up

C．away D．out

【解析】　take out意为“拿出”。句意：他拿出一块肉……。

【答案】　D

16．A.small B．large

C．cheap D．bad

【解析】　根据后文的“Haven't you got anything bigger？”可知，用small。

【答案】　A

17．A.outside B．from

C．into D．through

【解析】　句意：他走进肉店后的房间，打开冰箱。

【答案】　C

18．A.still B．again

C．even D．back

【解析】　句意：他再一次(again)把那块肉拿出来。

【答案】　B

19．A.carefully B．quickly

C．lightly D．heavily

【解析】　他把冰箱的门重重地关上，让外面的那位妇女听到声音，意思是说，他拿了一块新的肉。

【答案】　D

20．A.both B．none

C．each D．all

【解析】　结果那位妇女两块肉都要，both表示“两者都”。

【答案】　A