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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature达标测试
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature达标测试，共7页。
2．Althugh the cral lks hard，it is very delicate(脆弱的)．
3．Yu will be able t strll at leisure(闲暇) thrugh the gardens.
4．They suffer frm health prblems and fear the lng term effects f radiatin(辐射)．
5．They wandered(徘徊) ff in the directin f the nearest shp.
6．China's ecnmy(经济) has been grwing in recent years.
7．We are the develper and peratr(经营者) fr bth these prjects.
8．The naughty by disturbed(扰乱) ther children，s I bted him ut.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Pakistan shuld be everyne's turist destinatin fr 2018，but what if yu already live there?
Then perhaps yu shuld cnsider visiting these five mustvisit places fr the new year.
Lake Saiful Muluk
At an altitude f 3,224 m，surrunded by muntains，the lake rewards thse that make the threehur uphill walk frm Naran.Yu will find the pathway just abve the free market，but there is a superir ptin t get a jeep and split the csts with sme ther turists；expect t pay abut 700 rupees，wrth it t view this natural beauty.
Desai Natinal Park
As anther high pint in Pakistan，it has an average altitude f 4,114 m—the Desai Plains are ne f the highest plateaus(高原 )in the wrld.If yu make it t the park，yu expect t find rich plants and wild animals.The breathtaking scenery n shw at the plains is enugh t make 2018 a memrable year.
Naltar Valley
Accessible via a 2.5hur drive frm Gilgit，well wrth visiting.Cvered with pine trees and ther plants，it has a dreamlike feel abut it.Varius clrs all year arund make yu fall in lve.
Shangrila Resrt
Right in the nrth f Pakistan in the Central valley f GilgitBaltistan.Lcals call this a paradise(乐园)，and that's what it feels like.N visit is cmplete withut checking ut the restaurant which is built in the structure f an aircraft.
Rama Meadw
Desn't feel like Pakistan at all，mre like smewhere in Minnesta.Watch the sheep and cws feeding while clear water flws in streams frm high in the muntains.Against Chngra's icecvered peak，this little meadw is a piece art.
【语篇解读】 介绍了巴基斯坦的五个旅游景点。
1．What is the best means t g t Lake Saiful Muluk?
A．Drive a jeep in persn.
B．Take the way f ride sharing.
C．Chse an uphill walk frm Naran.
D．Fllw the pathway abve the free market.
B [细节理解题。根据Lake Saiful Muluk部分中的“At an altitude f 3,224 m，surrunded by muntains，the lake rewards thse that make the threehur uphill walk frm Naran.Yu will find the pathway just abve the free market，but there is a superir ptin t get a jeep and split the csts with sme ther turists”你会在自由市场的上方找到这条路，但有一个更好的选择，那就是租一辆吉普车，并与其他游客分摊费用。故选B。]
2．Where may yu g if interested in wild animals?
A．Lake Saiful Muluk. B．Desai Natinal Park.
C．Rama Meadw. D．Naltar Valley.
B [细节理解题。根据Desai Natinal Park部分中的“If yu make it t the park，yu expect t find rich plants and wild animals.”可知，如果你成功到达公园，你会发现丰富的植物和野生动物。故选B。]
3．What can we knw abut Rama Meadw?
A．It is what the Pakistanis like best.
B．It is just lcated next t Minnesta.
C．It is an attractive and peaceful place.
D．It is a dream destinatin fr adventurers.
C [细节理解题。根据Rama Meadw部分中的“Watch the sheep and cws feeding while clear water flws in streams frm high in the muntains.Against Chngra's icecvered peak，this little meadw is a piece art.(在清澈的水从高山的溪流中流出的同时，看着绵羊和奶牛在觅食，在琼格拉冰雪覆盖的山顶上，这片小草地是一件艺术品)。”可知选C。]
B
Nla (August 21,1974Nvember 22,2015) was a nrthern white rhin(犀牛)wh lived at the San Dieg Z Safari Park near Escndid，Califrnia.At her death，she was ne f nly fur remaining nrthern white rhins in the wrld.The ther three lived in Kenya.Wrld Rhin Day，held n September 22，is t raise awareness f the less than 30,000 ther rhins left n Earth.
“Rhins need ur help tday，nt tmrrw，”Nla's lead keeper Jane Kennedy said.“Last year we lst ver 1,200 rhins just in Suth Africa.If we cntinue t lse mre than 1,000 rhins a year，in 10 t 20 years all the rhins n the planet will be gne.”
“Unfrtunately，mst animals are in danger f dying ut because f humans，” Kennedy says.“Humans have either pached(偷猎)animals，r because there are ver seven billin f us，we've taken up t much f the wrld's resurces”．Pachers illegally hunt rhins fr their hrns.They sell the hrns fr thusands f dllars per pund，t be used fr art，jewelry，and decratins.Experts believe that ne rhin is pached every eight hurs.
In 1975，the San Dieg Z Institute fr Cnservatin Research started the Frzen Z，a prgram thrugh which researchers have cllected cell (细胞) samples frm mre than 8,000 different types f animals，including the nrthern white rhin.Scientists hpe that by studying the rhin cells，they will get greater understanding f it，and will find ways t increase its numbers.
Jane Kennedy describes Wrld Rhin Day as “a celebratin f rhins alng with an awareness campaign fr everybdy acrss the wrld t knw that rhins need ur help.”At the San Dieg Z，children and adults are welcme t visit and speak with zkeepers t learn abut rhins.But yu dn't have t live in San Dieg t celebrate Wrld Rhin Day.It is bserved arund the wrld，with zs and wildlife parks hlding special events and prgrams t teach peple abut rhins，and enable them t see the animals up clse.Fr mre infrmatin，g t
【语篇解读】 作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，并由此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。
4．What d we knw abut Nla?
A．It was a baby white rhin.
B．It was ne f the last f its kind.
C．It lived with ther nrthern white rhins in Kenya.
D．It died n September 22 at the San Dieg Z Safari Park.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nla (August 21,1974Nvember 22,2015) was a nrthern white rhin(犀牛) wh lived at the San Dieg Z Safari Park near Escndid，Califrnia.At her death，she was ne f nly fur remaining nrthern white rhins in the wrld.”可知Nla是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。]
5．What trubled Jane Kennedy accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．The rhins' strange activities.
B．The rhins' uncertain future.
C．The limited natural resurces.
D．The rare animals in Suth Africa.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段“Rhins need ur help tday，nt tmrrw，”． we cntinue t lse mre than 1,000 rhins a year，in 10 t 20 years all the rhins n the planet will be gne.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故B项正确。]
6．What des the Frzen Z aim t d?
A．Keep animals frm dying ut.
B．Invent new kinds f animals.
C．Prevent rhins frm being hunted.
D．Raise public awareness f rhins.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientists hpe that by studying the rhin cells，they will get greater understanding f it，and will find ways t increase its numbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以the Frzen Z的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故A项正确。]
7．What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T help peple knw mre abut animals.
B．T encurage peple t prtect animals.
C．T reprt special events in San Dieg.
D．T intrduce Wrld Rhin Day.
D [段落大意题。根据本段第一句Jane Kennedy describes Wrld Rhin Day as “a celebratin f rhins alng with an awareness campaign fr everybdy acrss the wrld t knw that rhins need ur help.”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Accidents happen mre ften than yu think.Every year in China,3.2 millin peple die in accidents—that's an average f six peple per minute.Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 1
The secnd Saturday f September is Wrld First Aid Day.It fell n Sep.8 this year.First aid refers t the first steps taken t help smene wh's injured. 2 .It als includes getting help，either by telling ther peple r calling 120.
3 ，d cardipulmnary resuscitatin (CPR，心肺复苏)，and treat things like burns，bleeding and brken bnes.It takes as little as tw hurs t learn these skills.
4 .Yu can als read bks r watch vides that can be fund n free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南)． 5 .The Peking Unin Medical Cllege Hspital ffers these ptins.
“Learning first aid is gd fr everyne and it is better t start yung，” Wang Jiangshan，a dctr in the hspital's emergency rm，tld the China Yuth Daily.“It can benefit neself and thers fr the rest f ne's life.”
A．It includes keeping the persn safe and staying calm
B．Yu can learn first aid by visiting the fficial website f China First Aid Training
C．This is why learning first aid is s imprtant
D．Right nw is a gd time fr us t learn mre abut first aid
E．Sme hspitals als give curses r even hld first aid camps fr kids
F．In the US，first aid is a basic skill that every student has t learn
G．Basic first aid training teaches yu hw t deal with emergencies
【语篇解读】 文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。
1．C [上文提示“专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。”承接上文，C项This is why learning first aid is s imprtant(这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要)切题。故选C。]
2．A [上文提示“急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。”再根据下文提示“它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。”承接上下文，A项It includes keeping the persn safe and staying calm(它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静)切题。下文中的als将上下文联系在一起，故选A。]
3．G [分析句子结构， 3 ，d cardipulmnary resuscitatin (CPR，心肺复苏)，and treat things like burns，bleeding and brken bnes.再根据句子后半句提示“做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。”承接后半句，G项Basic first aid training teaches yu hw t deal with emergencies(基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况)切题。故选G。]
4．B [下文提示“你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序(如急救)上的视频”。承接下文，B项Yu can learn first aid by visiting the fficial website f China First Aid Training(您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识)切题。下文中的als将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。]
5．E [下文提示“北京协和医院提供了这些选择。”承接下文，E项Sme hspitals als give curses r even hld first aid camps fr kids(一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营)切题。故选E。]
2．Althugh the cral lks hard，it is very delicate(脆弱的)．
3．Yu will be able t strll at leisure(闲暇) thrugh the gardens.
4．They suffer frm health prblems and fear the lng term effects f radiatin(辐射)．
5．They wandered(徘徊) ff in the directin f the nearest shp.
6．China's ecnmy(经济) has been grwing in recent years.
7．We are the develper and peratr(经营者) fr bth these prjects.
8．The naughty by disturbed(扰乱) ther children，s I bted him ut.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Pakistan shuld be everyne's turist destinatin fr 2018，but what if yu already live there?
Then perhaps yu shuld cnsider visiting these five mustvisit places fr the new year.
Lake Saiful Muluk
At an altitude f 3,224 m，surrunded by muntains，the lake rewards thse that make the threehur uphill walk frm Naran.Yu will find the pathway just abve the free market，but there is a superir ptin t get a jeep and split the csts with sme ther turists；expect t pay abut 700 rupees，wrth it t view this natural beauty.
Desai Natinal Park
As anther high pint in Pakistan，it has an average altitude f 4,114 m—the Desai Plains are ne f the highest plateaus(高原 )in the wrld.If yu make it t the park，yu expect t find rich plants and wild animals.The breathtaking scenery n shw at the plains is enugh t make 2018 a memrable year.
Naltar Valley
Accessible via a 2.5hur drive frm Gilgit，well wrth visiting.Cvered with pine trees and ther plants，it has a dreamlike feel abut it.Varius clrs all year arund make yu fall in lve.
Shangrila Resrt
Right in the nrth f Pakistan in the Central valley f GilgitBaltistan.Lcals call this a paradise(乐园)，and that's what it feels like.N visit is cmplete withut checking ut the restaurant which is built in the structure f an aircraft.
Rama Meadw
Desn't feel like Pakistan at all，mre like smewhere in Minnesta.Watch the sheep and cws feeding while clear water flws in streams frm high in the muntains.Against Chngra's icecvered peak，this little meadw is a piece art.
【语篇解读】 介绍了巴基斯坦的五个旅游景点。
1．What is the best means t g t Lake Saiful Muluk?
A．Drive a jeep in persn.
B．Take the way f ride sharing.
C．Chse an uphill walk frm Naran.
D．Fllw the pathway abve the free market.
B [细节理解题。根据Lake Saiful Muluk部分中的“At an altitude f 3,224 m，surrunded by muntains，the lake rewards thse that make the threehur uphill walk frm Naran.Yu will find the pathway just abve the free market，but there is a superir ptin t get a jeep and split the csts with sme ther turists”你会在自由市场的上方找到这条路，但有一个更好的选择，那就是租一辆吉普车，并与其他游客分摊费用。故选B。]
2．Where may yu g if interested in wild animals?
A．Lake Saiful Muluk. B．Desai Natinal Park.
C．Rama Meadw. D．Naltar Valley.
B [细节理解题。根据Desai Natinal Park部分中的“If yu make it t the park，yu expect t find rich plants and wild animals.”可知，如果你成功到达公园，你会发现丰富的植物和野生动物。故选B。]
3．What can we knw abut Rama Meadw?
A．It is what the Pakistanis like best.
B．It is just lcated next t Minnesta.
C．It is an attractive and peaceful place.
D．It is a dream destinatin fr adventurers.
C [细节理解题。根据Rama Meadw部分中的“Watch the sheep and cws feeding while clear water flws in streams frm high in the muntains.Against Chngra's icecvered peak，this little meadw is a piece art.(在清澈的水从高山的溪流中流出的同时，看着绵羊和奶牛在觅食，在琼格拉冰雪覆盖的山顶上，这片小草地是一件艺术品)。”可知选C。]
B
Nla (August 21,1974Nvember 22,2015) was a nrthern white rhin(犀牛)wh lived at the San Dieg Z Safari Park near Escndid，Califrnia.At her death，she was ne f nly fur remaining nrthern white rhins in the wrld.The ther three lived in Kenya.Wrld Rhin Day，held n September 22，is t raise awareness f the less than 30,000 ther rhins left n Earth.
“Rhins need ur help tday，nt tmrrw，”Nla's lead keeper Jane Kennedy said.“Last year we lst ver 1,200 rhins just in Suth Africa.If we cntinue t lse mre than 1,000 rhins a year，in 10 t 20 years all the rhins n the planet will be gne.”
“Unfrtunately，mst animals are in danger f dying ut because f humans，” Kennedy says.“Humans have either pached(偷猎)animals，r because there are ver seven billin f us，we've taken up t much f the wrld's resurces”．Pachers illegally hunt rhins fr their hrns.They sell the hrns fr thusands f dllars per pund，t be used fr art，jewelry，and decratins.Experts believe that ne rhin is pached every eight hurs.
In 1975，the San Dieg Z Institute fr Cnservatin Research started the Frzen Z，a prgram thrugh which researchers have cllected cell (细胞) samples frm mre than 8,000 different types f animals，including the nrthern white rhin.Scientists hpe that by studying the rhin cells，they will get greater understanding f it，and will find ways t increase its numbers.
Jane Kennedy describes Wrld Rhin Day as “a celebratin f rhins alng with an awareness campaign fr everybdy acrss the wrld t knw that rhins need ur help.”At the San Dieg Z，children and adults are welcme t visit and speak with zkeepers t learn abut rhins.But yu dn't have t live in San Dieg t celebrate Wrld Rhin Day.It is bserved arund the wrld，with zs and wildlife parks hlding special events and prgrams t teach peple abut rhins，and enable them t see the animals up clse.Fr mre infrmatin，g t
【语篇解读】 作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，并由此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。
4．What d we knw abut Nla?
A．It was a baby white rhin.
B．It was ne f the last f its kind.
C．It lived with ther nrthern white rhins in Kenya.
D．It died n September 22 at the San Dieg Z Safari Park.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nla (August 21,1974Nvember 22,2015) was a nrthern white rhin(犀牛) wh lived at the San Dieg Z Safari Park near Escndid，Califrnia.At her death，she was ne f nly fur remaining nrthern white rhins in the wrld.”可知Nla是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。]
5．What trubled Jane Kennedy accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．The rhins' strange activities.
B．The rhins' uncertain future.
C．The limited natural resurces.
D．The rare animals in Suth Africa.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段“Rhins need ur help tday，nt tmrrw，”． we cntinue t lse mre than 1,000 rhins a year，in 10 t 20 years all the rhins n the planet will be gne.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故B项正确。]
6．What des the Frzen Z aim t d?
A．Keep animals frm dying ut.
B．Invent new kinds f animals.
C．Prevent rhins frm being hunted.
D．Raise public awareness f rhins.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientists hpe that by studying the rhin cells，they will get greater understanding f it，and will find ways t increase its numbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以the Frzen Z的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故A项正确。]
7．What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T help peple knw mre abut animals.
B．T encurage peple t prtect animals.
C．T reprt special events in San Dieg.
D．T intrduce Wrld Rhin Day.
D [段落大意题。根据本段第一句Jane Kennedy describes Wrld Rhin Day as “a celebratin f rhins alng with an awareness campaign fr everybdy acrss the wrld t knw that rhins need ur help.”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Accidents happen mre ften than yu think.Every year in China,3.2 millin peple die in accidents—that's an average f six peple per minute.Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 1
The secnd Saturday f September is Wrld First Aid Day.It fell n Sep.8 this year.First aid refers t the first steps taken t help smene wh's injured. 2 .It als includes getting help，either by telling ther peple r calling 120.
3 ，d cardipulmnary resuscitatin (CPR，心肺复苏)，and treat things like burns，bleeding and brken bnes.It takes as little as tw hurs t learn these skills.
4 .Yu can als read bks r watch vides that can be fund n free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南)． 5 .The Peking Unin Medical Cllege Hspital ffers these ptins.
“Learning first aid is gd fr everyne and it is better t start yung，” Wang Jiangshan，a dctr in the hspital's emergency rm，tld the China Yuth Daily.“It can benefit neself and thers fr the rest f ne's life.”
A．It includes keeping the persn safe and staying calm
B．Yu can learn first aid by visiting the fficial website f China First Aid Training
C．This is why learning first aid is s imprtant
D．Right nw is a gd time fr us t learn mre abut first aid
E．Sme hspitals als give curses r even hld first aid camps fr kids
F．In the US，first aid is a basic skill that every student has t learn
G．Basic first aid training teaches yu hw t deal with emergencies
【语篇解读】 文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。
1．C [上文提示“专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。”承接上文，C项This is why learning first aid is s imprtant(这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要)切题。故选C。]
2．A [上文提示“急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。”再根据下文提示“它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。”承接上下文，A项It includes keeping the persn safe and staying calm(它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静)切题。下文中的als将上下文联系在一起，故选A。]
3．G [分析句子结构， 3 ，d cardipulmnary resuscitatin (CPR，心肺复苏)，and treat things like burns，bleeding and brken bnes.再根据句子后半句提示“做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。”承接后半句，G项Basic first aid training teaches yu hw t deal with emergencies(基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况)切题。故选G。]
4．B [下文提示“你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序(如急救)上的视频”。承接下文，B项Yu can learn first aid by visiting the fficial website f China First Aid Training(您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识)切题。下文中的als将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。]
5．E [下文提示“北京协和医院提供了这些选择。”承接下文，E项Sme hspitals als give curses r even hld first aid camps fr kids(一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营)切题。故选E。]
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