英语Unit 5 First Aid精练

Section B　Learning About Language

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.To 　　　　　(减轻)the problem of overcrowding,new buildings will be built outside the city. 

答案ease

2.The girl 　　　　　(包)the present,tied it with ribbon and then went to the post office. 

答案wrapped

3.Last Monday,we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly 　　　　　(滑倒). 

答案slipped

4.The robot can do things such as reminding an 　　　　　(年老的)family member to take medicine. 

答案elderly

5.The injured boy was crying out in pain on the ground when the 　　　　　(救护车)arrived. 

答案ambulance

6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been 　　　　　(耽误)by a heavy storm. 

答案delayed

7.The floor was covered with new 　　　　　(地毯)and the windows glazed with coloured glass. 

答案carpets

8.A little boy was admitted to the emergency 　　　　　(病房)with a wound in his hand. 

答案ward

Ⅱ.短语填空

call for help,come into contact with,without delay,right now,send out,in danger,in the treatment of,in trouble

1.In order to find a suitable job,she　　　　　 hundreds of resumes. 

答案sent out

2.Every day,people　　　　　　　　 thousands of chemicals,which are harmful. 

答案come into contact with

3.Someone is waiting for you at home.You’d better go back 　　　　　　　　. 

答案right now

4.Infection still remains a serious problem 　　　　　　　burns. 

答案in the treatment of

5.If you get into trouble,don’t hesitate to 　　　　　　　immediately. 

答案call for help

6.You should on no condition lose heart when you are 　　　　　　　　. 

答案in trouble

7.Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended 　　　　　　　　. 

答案without delay

8.Some rare birds in the area are 　　　　　　　　because of human activities. 

答案in danger

Ⅲ.语法专练

1.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,　　　　　 (allow)more patients to be treated. 

答案allowing

2.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,　　　　　 (range)from butterflies to elephants. 

答案ranging

3.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way 　　　　　(use)the sun and the stars. 

答案using

4.Last night,there were millions of people 　　　　　(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV. 

答案watching

5.Today there are more airplanes 　　　　　(carry)more people than ever before in the skies. 

答案carrying

6.If you spend that journey always 　　　　　(try)to impress others,you’re wasting your life. 

答案trying

7.Do you find yourself easily 　　　　　(become)impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things? 

答案becoming

8.　　　　　 (face)up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 

答案Facing

9.Imagine 　　　　　(climb)up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator. 

答案climbing

10.Many Chinese brands,　　　　　 (develop)their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. 

答案having developed

素养提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

主题语境:急救　语篇类型:说明文　词数:323

难度:★★☆☆

Emergencies can happen anytime,so being prepared for one is important for you and your family.Having a properly stocked first aid kit in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation.

Pick a good container

One good choice is a large translucent plastic container,which makes it easy to see the materials inside.Lunchboxes are also another good choice.Basically,if it’s big enough,portable,and at least somewhat water resistant,it can make a good container.Regardless of your container choice,it should be easy to recognize,so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker.

Make your kit safely accessible

When your child is crying about a “boo-boo” on her knee,you don’t want your home kit buried on the back of a closet or lost because it’s not being returned to the same spot after each use.

Teach your family about the kit

For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit,teach them where it’s located,so they could show a visitor,relative or babysitter.For older children and adults,instruct them on how to use the items in it.Use a first aid instruction booklet,like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference.

Keep your kit up-to-date

No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired(过期).Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.

Create a checklist in the kit

Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit.Besides,record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way,anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include.Also,they can be clear whether the items can be used.

【语篇解读】文章通过介绍有关家用急救箱的相关信息向学生传达了“关爱健康,生命至上”的原则。

1.Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”?

A.Wide. B.Advanced.

C.Clear. D.Strong.

答案C

解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“... which makes it easy to see the materials inside”可知,急救箱中的东西清晰可见,故所选急救箱应该是透明的,clear的意思与translucent接近。

2.What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit?

A.How to use the items.

B.What contains in it.

C.Where to place it.

D.When to fetch it.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,小孩子应该被告知急救箱在什么地方。

3.Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly?

A.To make it clean and tidy.

B.To make sure it’s available.

C.To be familiar with the items.

D.To learn to deal with emergencies.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时,发现绷带箱是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应该定期检查急救箱。由此可推知,我们经常检查急救箱的目的是确保里面的物品能用。

4.What makes it easy to find the items in the kit?

A.First aid marker.

B.A checklist.

C.A guidance.

D.A booklet.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Besides,record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way,anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include.”可知B项正确。

Ⅴ.七选五

主题语境:生活与学习　语篇类型:说明文　词数:265

难度:★★☆☆

How to Enjoy Life as a Teen

Maybe teens are not the best years of your life,but you should still learn to make the most of your high school days.　1　 

◆Learn to appreciate small things.Whether it’s having a computer,having friends,having a family that loves you,or simply being born in this world,remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.　2　Remember these are the last few years you are able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult,but make sure you prepare yourself for when you actually become an adult, 

◆Choose your friends wisely.　3　Try to have friends that like you who you are,not just the things you have.These are people who shop at the same store as you;not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies. 

◆Be sociable.Participating in clubs,activities,and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.　4　Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity. 

◆ 　5　Video games,for example,are good if you’re the type who can get into that kind of thing.You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.Use your “hobby time” to start developing and uncovering passions. 

◆Work at a job you can enjoy.Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people.Prior work experience will help you find a job more easily.If you can’t find work,just volunteer or make your own job.

A.Following are some tips for you.

B.Be happy and life will reward you.

C.You can pursue interests you enjoy.

D.Try to take part in various social activities.

E.Small things may make a great difference to your life.

F.In fact,many of the “friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends.

G.While you only need 4 or 5 close friends,that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to meet new people.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,就青少年如何享受生活提出了一些建议。

1.A　根据标题“青少年如何享受生活”可以推断文章会给出建议,结合后文的五个小标题可知,A项“Following are some tips for you.”可起到承上启下的作用。

2.B　上文提到“记住对你来说生活的意义就是享受它”;下文提到“记住这是你玩得开心而不用担忧成人责任的最后几年”可知,B项“要快乐、享受生活”符合语境。

3.F　根据主题句“Choose your friends wisely.”可知,本段介绍的是交朋友。F项“当你得意时交往的朋友并不是真正的朋友”符合语境。

4.G　本段的小标题是“Be sociable.(善于交际)”。结合上文的“参加俱乐部、各种活动和运动增加结交新朋友的机会”可知,G项“尽管你只需要4到5个密友但那并不意味着你不能交新朋友”切题。

5.C　根据下文的“You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.”可知,你应该追求你喜欢的兴趣爱好。所以C项符合语境。其中hobby为同词复现。