人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课后测评

Section B　Learning About Language

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.The groom has to give gifts in cash 　　　　　　(wrap) in red paper to the bride’s friends. 

2.She was quickly swallowed 　　　　　　in the crowd. 

3.I think we should delay 　　　　　(decide)about this until next year. 

4.　　　　　　 is known to all,light travels faster than sound. 

5.　　　　　　　　　　(finish) all the homework,I’m going to watch a little TV now. 

6.His grade has been slipping 　　　　　　because of being addicted to playing games. 

Ⅱ.用动词-ing形式改写下列句子

1.The sun began to rise in the sky,and it bathed the mountain in golden light.

→The sun began to rise in the sky,　　　　　 the mountain in golden light. 

2.As I had caught the 7:30 train from Paddington,I got to the office earlier that day.

→　　　　　 　　　　　the 7:30 train from Paddington,I got to the office earlier that day. 

3.I found the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant without difficulty.

→I had no difficulty　　　　　 　　　　　the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 

4.When I saw her,she was eating lunch.

→I saw her　　　　　 lunch. 

5.I didn’t talk much to the man who was sitting next to me.

→I didn’t talk much to the man　　　　　 next to me. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.正如你们中的许多人可能已经知道的,基因在塑造我们的生活方面起着至关重要的作用。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)

　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,genes play a critical role in shaping our lives. 

2.一些公司常常拖延付款。(delay)

Some companies often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.她把婴儿用毯子包了起来。(wrap)

She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

4.如果你听了医生的劝告,你现在也许就好了。(含有错综虚拟条件句的虚拟语气)

If you had taken the doctor’s advice,　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

5.得知你因为骄傲和懒惰导致成绩下滑,我很遗憾。(slip)

I feel sorry to know your grades 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　because of your pride and laziness. 

Ⅳ.微语法填空

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.　　　　　　　(fall) in love with a beautiful lady,a lion went to her parents and asked them 2.　　　　　　(marry) her to him.The old parents did not know what to say. 

Not 3.　　　　　　　　(hope) to give their daughter to the lion,they did not want 4.(anger) the king of beasts.At last the father said,“We are glad 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(marry) our daughter to you,but we fear that you might possibly hurt her.So 6.　　　　　　(remove) your claws and teeth,you can marry her.” 

7.　　　　　　(love) the lady very much,the lion trimmed(修剪) his claws and took out his big teeth.8.　　　　　　(come) to the parents again,he was simply laughed in his face.9.　　　　　　(beat) out of the house,the lion felt 10.　　　　　　(depress) and died soon. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅴ.阅读理解

As a first-aid responder,you never know what type of situation you might walk into,or who you’ll meet along the way.That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Landenberg,a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984.

Ten years into the job,Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America.When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene,they found the young male face down on the ground.He had gone unconscious,making weak attempts to breathe.His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror.They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid.After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital,he thought about the man and his family for a long time.

Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago,where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him.As it turned out,the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.

“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,” the man said.He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet.He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man.Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.

“That day changed my life,” Jeffrey said.“Before that,everything was about work...When I talk to my beginner-training class,I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.”

1.What did Jeffrey do with the young man?

A.He cured the man at the scene.

B.He took care of the man’s wife and son.

C.He only sent the man to hospital.

D.He did what was needed.

2.What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?

A.It was a common routine.

B.It was troublesome.

C.It was unbelievable.

D.It was a dangerous situation.

3.Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?

A.Jeffrey helped bring up his little son.

B.Jeffrey donated to support his family.

C.Jeffrey gave him the present happy life.

D.Jeffrey taught his son to be a new doctor.

4.How did the meeting change Jeffrey’s life?

A.He was rewarded with much money.

B.He changed his attitude to his job.

C.He got a promotion to be a team leader.

D.He took up teaching work to train newcomers.

Ⅵ.七选五

Last week when I was reading at home,my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building.I immediately took my first aid kit and ran downstairs.He was suffering a slight heart attack.And I performed CPR on him.Luckily,an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital.Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life.I was happy to hear that.　1　There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then.Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first aid course. 

　2　Here are my reasons. 

You can gain the knowledge,skills and confidence to act in an emergency.You never know when you might need them—you could be at home,at work,at school or on holiday.If you have the skills,you can act whenever you need.

　3　For your family,your neighbors or the broader community,having more people with first aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community. 

You can stay safe at work.　4　With first aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace’s safety requirements. 

It’s helpful to your future career.The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.　5　 

A.Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.

B.I received a phone call from the hospital.

C.You can be a resource for your community.

D.Illness and injury can happen anywhere,anytime.

E.You can take first aid courses in your community for free.

F.I think everyone should learn at least some basic first aid techniques,which can be very vital.

G.It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.

Ⅶ.完形填空

Whatever makes you fall in love with horses happened to me.I often 　1　 myself owning my own horse. 

After taking riding lessons for a year,I decided to buy a horse and Dad agreed—if I 　2　 half the money.I worked and saved 100 dollars,a 　3　 those days. 

　4　,200 dollars wasn’t much to buy a horse.But I was 　5　 to look for one on a limited 　6　.I was introduced to Rusty,a 20-year-old horse,who had been abused and had a mistrust of 　7　.When I approached,he looked 　8　 at me.However,he was my dream horse and I decided to take it! 

Gradually,we became inseparable and he grew strong and energetic despite his 　9　.But one morning,Rusty was suddenly ill.The vet said he had cancer and suggested humanely putting him to 　10　.The next morning,Dad loaded Rusty into the truck and I waved goodbye to him,pretty sure it was for the 　11　 time. 

Later that day,I was crying in bed when Dad called me.There,inside the truck was Rusty!I jumped up,hugging him and crying with 　12　.Rusty 　13　 me for another happy year before the cancer finally took him.By then,we were a little more 　14　. 

Rusty isn’t here 　15　,but love lives on,and Rusty will live in my heart forever. 

1.A.Enjoyed　　　　　　B.pictured

C.appreciated D.found

2.A.donated B.borrowed

C.earned D.loan

3.A.deal B.prize

C.bonus D.fortune

4.A.Actually B.Strangely

C.Alternatively D.Totally

5.A.excited B.determined

C.delighted D.expected

6.A.energy B.ability

C.level D.budget

7.A.customers B.strangers

C.children D.adults

8.A.angrily B.eagerly

C.sadly D.cautiously

9.A.illness B.size

C.age D.disability

10.A.test B.sleep

C.training D.competition

11.A.biggest B.worst

C.last D.first

12.A.excitement B.shock

C.pity D.blessing

13.A.inspired B.defended

C.accompanied D.refreshed

14.A.prepared B.relaxed

C.amazed D.concerned

15.A.completely B.eventually

C.spiritually D.physically

Section B　Learning About Language

Ⅰ.1.wrapped　2.up　3.deciding　4.As　5.Having finished

6.down

Ⅱ.1.bathing　2.Having caught　3.in finding　4.eating

5.sitting

Ⅲ.1.As many of you may already know　2.delay paying their bills　3.wrapped the baby in a blanket　4.you might be all right now　5.have been slipping down

Ⅳ.1.Falling　2.to marry　3.hoping　4.to anger　5.to marry　6.removing　7.Loving　8.Coming　9.Beaten　10.depressed

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了急救医务人员Jeffrey与其20年前救助的病人偶然重逢,病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。

1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,面对紧急情况,Jeffrey对那个年轻人提供必要的急救。他做了需要做的事。故选D项。

2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前,Jeffrey认为自己已经经历了一切,言外之意,他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人,由此判断出,Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。故选C项。

3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,那人说Jeffrey给了他比想象中多20年的时间,也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Jeffrey给他的。故选C项。

4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Jeffrey告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响,这件事改变了Jeffrey对工作的态度。故选B项。

Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识,这是非常重要的。本文介绍了一些学习急救知识的理由。

1.A　根据上文:那天晚些时候,医院告诉我,我所做的事情帮助挽救了老人的生命。我听到那个消息很高兴。happy和sad相对应,且联系下文内容,可知A项承上启下。Yet at the same time是解题关键,表明“高兴之余,还有点悲伤”。yet意为“然而”,表示转折。

2.F　由设空处下句“Here are my reasons.”可知F项放在此空处最合适。作者认为每个人至少要学一些基本的急救技能,这会是非常重要的。

3.C　根据下文内容,对你的家庭、你的邻居或更大点的社区来说,让更多人掌握急救技能有助于建立一个更强大和更和谐的社区,可知C项符合语境,故选C项。

4.D　根据上句,你能在工作中处于安全状态;再根据空格下句,掌握急救知识你就能创造一个安全的工作环境,并帮助满足你的工作场所的安全需要,可知选D项,疾病和受伤随时随地都有可能发生。

5.G　本段首句“It’s helpful to your future career.”表示“这对你未来的事业是有帮助的。”根据上句,通过学习和使用急救知识获得的一手经验可以帮助你决定你是否想从事医疗行业,可知选G项,当谈到申请工作时,这也显示了你对医疗行业生涯的投入。

Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己爱马以及与一匹被癌症夺去生命的马的故事。

1.B　由上文“Whatever makes you fall in love with horses happened to me.”可知作者爱马,再由下文“After taking riding lessons for a year,I decided to buy a horse and Dad agreed”可知,作者爱马并总想象拥有一匹自己的马,故选B项。enjoy“喜欢”;picture“想象”;appreciate“感激;欣赏”;find“发现”。

2.C　根据下文“I worked and saved 100 dollars”可知,父亲同意“我”买马的条件是“我”自己通过努力挣到一半的钱。donate“捐赠”;borrow“借”;earn“挣”;loan“贷款”,故答案为C项。

3.D　由句意可知,空格处所填词应该是100 dollars的同位语,在作者小时候那个年代,100美元是一大笔钱,故选D项。fortune“运气,财富”;bonus“红利,奖励”。

4.A　由句意可知,此处表示“事实上,200美元对买一匹马来说不算多” 故选A项。strangely “奇怪地”;alternatively“另外的”;totally“总共”。

5.B　由句意可知,此处表示“我决定在有限的预算里寻找一匹马”,故选B项。determined“决心的”;delighted“高兴的”。

6.D　由上文“200 dollars wasn’t much to buy a horse”可知,作者的“预算有限”,故选D项。energy“精力”;ability“能力”;level“水平”;budget“预算”。

7.B　由空格前“...who had been abused...”可知这匹马被人虐待过,由此推知对陌生人是不信任的,故答案为B项。

8.D　由上文“who had been abused and had a mistrust of strangers”可知,这匹马对陌生人不信任,当“我”靠近他时,他小心翼翼地看着“我”,故答案为D项。angrily“愤怒地”;eagerly“渴望地”;sadly“悲伤地”;cautiously“谨慎地”。

9.C　由上文“a 20-year-old horse”这一信息可知,此处表示“虽然年龄很老了,但他变得强壮而有活力”,故选C项。

10.B　此处句意为“兽医说他得了癌症,建议人道地把他安乐死”,put sb to sleep“使某人入睡;使人失去知觉;让……在无痛苦睡眠中死去”符合题意,故答案为B项。

11.C　由句意可知,父亲要去把这匹马运过去实施安乐死,所以作者确定这是最后一次和他告别,故答案为C项。

12.A　作者深爱这匹马,而马没有被安乐死,他应该是兴奋激动,故选A项。excitement“激动”;shock“震惊”;pity“可惜”;blessing“幸运”。

13.C　此处句意为“在癌症最终夺走他之前,马陪着我度过了快乐的一年”,故选C项。accompany“陪伴”;refresh“使……振奋”。

14.A　马最终死于癌症时,作者他们对他的离去都有了一些心理准备,故选A项。prepared“有准备的”。

15.D　由上文“before the cancer finally took him”可知,“我”的马死了,他的肉体身体已经不在了,但是爱永存,故选D项。physically“在身体方面,在肉体层面”。eventually“最终”;spiritually“在精神方面”。