英语Unit 1 Science and Scientists综合训练题

这是一份英语Unit 1 Science and Scientists综合训练题，共7页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He will have t make majr adjustments t his (think) if he is t survive in ffice.
答案thinking
2.These (find) suggest that there is n direct link between unemplyment and crime.
答案findings
3.Frecasters say the hurricane may nt be as strng as they (initial) predicted.
答案initially
4.As a teaching value,caring has its wn rigin,thinking and (thery) framewrk.
答案theretical
5.They help the bdy defend itself against sme kinds f (infect).
答案infectins
6.Dn’t always blame yur wn failure n thers and at times yu yurself are (blame).
答案t blame
7.Yur metablic(新陈代谢) rate is the speed at which yur bdy transfrms fd energy.
答案int
8.These results are a further (prve) f his utstanding ability.
答案prf
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Dctrs say anger can be a harmful emtin,unless yu learn hw t (应对) it.
答案deal with
2.The teacher required us t make up a stry which shuld (有意义).
答案make sense
3.After lunch,we (开始讨论) the plan f uting.
答案gt dwn t discussing
4.He had a strng desire t (执行) the plan put frward at yesterday’s meeting.
答案carry ut
5.If yu are ging t fllw smene, (专注于) their talent,nt their bad behavirs.
答案fcus n
6.Only when she started t explain why she had dne it did he manage t (平静下来).
答案calm dwn
7.Mst emplyers d (在乎;关心) the persnal appearances f their emplyees.
答案care abut
8.The pprtunities available will (依靠) yur previus wrk experience and qualificatin.
答案depend n/upn
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.He did nt see the film.That is he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk.
答案because
2.This mdern htel,in which the visitrs can enjy the best service,is Mary stayed last week.
答案where
3.What yur father wants t knw is yu are getting n with yur studies.
答案hw
4.China is becming strnger and strnger.It is n lnger it used t be.
答案what
5.Yu are saying that everyne shuld be equal,and this is I disagree.
答案where
6.America was was first called “India” by Clumbus many years ag.
答案what
7.The mst exciting mment in my life was I was given the first prize.
答案when
8.She’s been leading thrughut the race,but it nw lks as she’s tiring.
答案if/thugh
9.What Tm’s parents really dubt is he will recver frm the serius disease sn.
答案whether
10.The reasn he gave fr his being away fr such a lng time is his mther was ill.
答案that
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:邻里互助 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:314
难度:★★☆☆
My neighbur Orland is a paramedic (护理人员).He and his wife are sme f the nicest peple I have ever met.A few years back we started this srt f “favr war”,where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther,such as shveling (铲) his driveway r helping him build a shed,and next time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther favr.
Yesterday mrning there was maybe 2 r 3 feet f snw n the grund and I remembered he shveled my driveway fr me last snwfall.S I tk ut my shvel and tk care f bth ur sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn t d a favr back.It tk a while but I finished and gt int my car fr wrk.What I didn’t realize was that Orland had t wrk that day t.
Fast frward t this mrning I gt a knck n my dr.It was him.He immediately shk my hand and infrmed me that because I shveled his driveway and sidewalk fr him,he was able t get t wrk earlier.As sn as he started his shift,a call came thrugh that a yung by was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away,but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid did nt have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbur gt t wrk sner,the yung by gt t live his life.
This isn’t a brag (吹嘘).This is t infrm thers that even the smallest favrs can have the biggest impacts.It wasn’t t much f truble t shvel his driveway fr him,but because I did,the yung kid gt t see his family again,g back t schl again,talk t his friends again and live his life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orland总是互相帮助,这次下雪,“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪,让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他及时的救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。文章诠释了邻里间的团结与友爱。
1.What can we knw abut the writer and Orland?
A.They nce had a cnflict.
B.They signed a favrable agreement.
C.They favr shveling snw tgether.
D.They are always ready t help each ther.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this srt f ‘favr war’, where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther,such as shveling his driveway r helping him build a shed,and next time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther favr.”可知,几年前他们就开始这种“互助活动”,一个人帮助另一个人之后,下一次便由对方提供帮助;据此可知,作者和Orland总是乐意互相帮助,故D项正确。
2.Wh saved the by befre it was t late?
A.The writer.
B.The by’s parents.
C.Orland and his wife.
D.Orland and his partner.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away,but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes.”,并结合该段内容可知,Orland和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程,他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命,故D项正确。
3.Why did Orland knck n the authr’s dr in the mrning?
A.T tell him t clear up the snw.
B.T tell him t d a favur back.
C.T express his thanks t him.
D.T say he started his shift.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的前三句“Fast frward t this mrning I gt a knck n my dr.It was him.He immediately shk my hand and infrmed me that because I shveled his driveway and sidewalk fr him,he was able t get t wrk earlier.”并结合下文的内容可知,Orland是为了向作者表示感谢。
4.What des the writer intend t tell us?
A.Never ask fr truble.
B.N favr is t small.
C.One cannt always be lucky.
D.Dn’t lse heart in an emergency.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是尾段第二句“This is t infrm thers that even the smallest favrs can have the biggest impacts.”可知,本文是为了告诉读者,即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响,故B项正确。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:农业 语篇类型:说明文 词数:225 难度:★★★☆
Mst f us are familiar with carrts(胡萝卜). 1 They are a cl-seasn crp that can tlerate lw temperatures.
2 Firstly we shuld ensure that the sil used fr deep-rted types is free f stnes.Mix the sil with rganic matter,especially during the fall seasn befre swing.
Then we shuld chse a variety f carrts after the sil is prepared. 3 The early nes are usually small,slender and are eaten while they are yung;the main crp types are larger and are eaten fresh r stred.
Early types shuld be swn in spring as sn as the sil is wrkable.They may als be swn under cvers,thugh the cvers shuld be remved after a few weeks. 4 Carrt seeds can be swn abut 1/2 inch deep.Early carrts shuld be thinned t 3 inches apart;main crp carrts shuld be thinned t 1.5 inches.
Weeds shuld be remved regularly nce the carrts have germinated.Watering is needed every tw t three weeks.Watch ut fr pests and diseases. 5 Prtect against carrt rust flies by surrunding the patch f yung carrts with a prtective barrier 2 t 3 feet high.Use either fine netting r plastic as barriers.
Early carrts can be harvested abut seven t nine weeks after swing and main crp carrts shuld be harvested after ten t eleven weeks.
A.There are many varieties.
B.They are gd t peple’s health.
C.They are usually range in clur.
D.After abut a week,the seeds cme ut.
E.Carrts are grwn in an pen site in fertile sil.
F.Carrt rust flies can be a serius prblem fr carrts.
G.Main crp types can be swn frm late spring t early summer.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】我们都熟悉胡萝卜,通常情况下它们是橘黄色的,种植非常方便。
1.C 上文提到胡萝卜,下文提到“They are a cl-seasn crp...”,由此可知,C项“它们通常是橘黄色的”也是指的胡萝卜。
2.E 解答本题的关键词是sil,观察选项可知,E项“胡萝卜在肥沃的空地上种植”,语意相符。
3.A 下文提到“The early nes...”和“the main crp types...”,由此可知,此处介绍的是胡萝卜的种类,所以选A项。
4.G 上文提到的是early types的种植方式,所以下文应该是the main crp types的种植方式。
5.F 根据前面的“Watch ut fr pests and diseases.”可知,F项中的Carrt rust flies便是胡萝卜的虫害之一。