2020-2021学年Unit 5 First Aid同步训练题

Unit 5FIRST AID

Section A　Reading and Thinking

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Knowing basic first-aid 　　　　　(技术)will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 

答案techniques

2.Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed 　　　　　(传单). 

答案leaflet

3.People in that area were worried and feared the long term effects of 　　　　　(辐射). 

答案radiation

4.Our teacher told me that there might be some 　　　　　(微小的)changes to the schedule. 

答案minor

5.An 　　　　　(电动的)toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush. 

答案electric

6.It was obvious she had broken her toe,because it immediately started to 　　　　　(肿胀). 

答案swell

7.We volunteered to collect money to help the 　　　　　(受害者)of the earthquake. 

答案victims

8.The leaves have yellow areas on the top and 　　　　　(在下面)are powdery orange spots. 

答案underneath

Ⅱ.短语填空

lead to,prevent...from,take steps,get burnt,sense of touch,stick to,electric shock,apply...to

1.Can our 　　　　　　　　help us develop stronger social relationships with each other? 

答案sense of touch

2.I brought my finger close to the key,and I felt a light but very clear 　　　　　　　　. 

答案electric shock

3.Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to 　　　　　the disease 　　　　　spreading. 

答案prevent;from

4.You should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely 　　　　　　　　. 

答案get burnt

5.Two analyses now show that poor air quality can 　　　　　　　　heart attack. 

答案lead to

6.I find it hard to cooperate with those who always 　　　　　　　　their own opinions. 

答案stick to

7.We should encourage students to 　　　　　what they have learned in class 　　　　　practice. 

答案apply;to

8.After you have identified the root cause,you can then 　　　　　　　　to resolve the issue. 

答案take steps

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.如你所想,我面临着许多挑战和障碍。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was faced with many challenges and obstacles. 

答案As you can imagine

2.运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。

The physical benefits of exercise can　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　three factors. 

答案be divided into

3.如有必要,你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记。

　　　 　　　　　,you may refer to your notes while making a speech. 

答案If necessary

4.建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间。

It will take a year　　　　　 　　　　　the stadium. 

答案to complete

5.能采取什么措施来防止被烧伤?

What steps　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to prevent burns? 

答案can be taken

素养提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

主题语境:动物急救　语篇类型:说明文　词数:303

难度:★★☆☆

When your pet has an emergency,first aid is not a substitute for veterinary treatment.However,before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian,knowing some basic first aid can help.

Bite Wounds

Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline (盐水).If these are not available,then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.

Bleeding

Apply firm,direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.

Check to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing,place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing,close the animal’s mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.

Burns

Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool,running water.Apply an ice pack for 15-20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin,brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.

Fractures (骨折)

Symptoms include pain,inability to use a limb (腿).Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury,then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don’t try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately,supporting the injured part as best as you can.

【语篇解读】本文通过介绍有关宠物急救的知识,号召人们爱护动物,保护动物。

1.The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something 　　　. 

A.that is necessary

B.that can replace other things

C.that is familiar with us

D.that can calm people

答案B

解析词义猜测题。通过语境可知:当你的宠物遇到紧急情况时,急救不能完全替代兽医的治疗,但在兽医到来之前,懂得一些急救知识是很有帮助的。因此substitute意为“替代”。

2.What’s the suitable subtitle for the underlined part?

A.Choking.

B.Breathing stops.

C.Poisoning.

D.Suffering heart problems.

答案B

解析主旨大意题。通过第四段“If an animal is not breathing...”及“If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing”可知,此段内容都和动物“不能呼吸”的信息相关。

3.If your pet is burned by chemicals,you should 　　　. 

A.put an ice pack directly on the skin

B.wash away the chemicals with saline

C.bind up the cut with a bandage

D.get rid of them before washing

答案D

解析细节理解题。从第五段最后两句“If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin,brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.”可知,清洗之前,应该先把那些化学物品弄掉。

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Doing pet first aid.

B.Treating sick pets.

C.Dealing with an emergency.

D.Working as a veterinarian.

答案A

解析主旨大意题。通过小标题可以看出整篇文章主要讲述了对宠物进行急救的知识。

B

主题语境:急救　语篇类型:记叙文　词数:368

难度:★★★☆

About 20 years ago,I took a job in a small hospital’s emergency department.No one wanted to work on New Year’s Eve,so the shift (轮班)went to me.I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital.It was a thankless job.

At 9 p.m.,the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack.His face was pale,and he was frightened.The whole night I did my best to save his life.Before I left in the morning to spend New Year with my family,I stopped by to see how he was doing.It was still tough,but he had survived the night and was sleeping.

The following year I got New Year’s Eve duty again.At 9 p.m. sharp,the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me.When I approached them,the man introduced himself as Mr Lee and said,“You probably don’t remember me,but last New Year’s Eve you saved my life.Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me,handed me a small gift,and left.

The following year a new doctor had joined the group,but I wanted to see if Mr and Mrs Lee would return.This time,I volunteered for the shift.I kept an eye on the door.Once again,at exactly 9 p.m.,the Lees appeared,carrying a warmly wrapped bundle.It was their new grandchild.Mr Lee,his family and I spent 13 New Year’s Eves together.In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room,where we spent a half-hour each New Year’s Eve.

The last year I saw him,he brought me a gift.I carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶)bell inside.It was engraved (镌刻)with a single word: Friendship.Now,my family,friends and I ring that bell every New Year’s Eve at exactly 9 p.m. and offer our best wishes to the man who we won’t forget.

【语篇解读】本文通过介绍多年前作者在除夕夜挽救了一位因心脏病发作而生命垂危的病人生命的故事,向人们展示了一段令人难忘的友谊。

5.Why was working on New Year’s Eve considered “a thankless job”?

A.Most patients were seriously ill.

B.Patients refused to express thanks.

C.Doctors had nothing to do on that day.

D.Doctors couldn’t get praise for the hard job.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据文章所叙述并且结合实际,可推知在除夕夜需要值班,这是一件吃力不讨好的工作,所以选D项。

6.How was Mr Lee when the author left the hospital the next morning?

A.He was really angry with her.

B.He was still in a state of danger.

C.He got ready to leave the hospital.

D.He recovered from his heart attack.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was still tough,but he had survived the night and was sleeping.”可知,Mr Lee的情况还是不乐观的,所以选B项。

7.According to the passage,the author formed a habit of 　　　. 

A.celebrating New Year’s Eve with her family

B.giving New Year gifts to the hospital staff

C.spending New Year’s Eve with Mr Lee in the hospital

D.ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Mr Lee,his family and I spent 13 New Year’s Eves together.”可知,13年来作者与李先生一家都在医院庆祝新年的到来,这都成为一种习惯了,所以选C项。

8.Why does the author ring the bell on New Year’s Eve?

A.To honor her working experience.

B.To tell kids the traditional custom.

C.To show the beginning of the holiday.

D.To remember an old friend of hers.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Now,my family,friends and I ring that bell every New Year’s Eve at exactly 9 p.m. and offer our best wishes to the man who we won’t forget.”可知,他们敲那个钟就是为了纪念Mr Lee,所以选D项。