高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课后复习题

Section C　Using Language(Ⅰ)

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.We can study British culture through analyzing origins of English 　　　　　(习语). 

答案idioms

2.Their criticism did not discourage me.On the 　　　　　(相反),I worked even harder. 

答案contrary

3.Mr Smith wasn’t qualified to apply for the job but he got it 　　　　　(不过). 

答案anyhow

4.He had worked 　　　　　(与……一起)Frank and Mark and they had become friends. 

答案alongside

5.The old woman led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the 　　　　　(港口). 

答案harbour

6.More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to 　　　　　(出现). 

答案arise

Ⅱ.短语填空

as hot as an oven,kill time,take care,get close to,on my way to,contrary to

1.When you leave the reading-room,please 　　　　　not to leave anything behind. 

答案take care

2.Mark was thought of as a failure,but 　　　　　all our expectations,he’s found a well-paid job. 

答案contrary to

3.As he had nothing to do,he went to cinema to 　　　　　with some of his friends. 

答案kill time

4.Children should not 　　　　　　　　the dangerous wild animals. 

答案get close to

5.　　　　　　　　 New York,I stopped over in Tokyo for two days. 

答案On my way to

6.It hasn’t rained for about a month and the room was 　　　　　　　　. 

答案as hot as an oven

Ⅲ.用所给短语替换句中的画线部分

A.with no mountains or hills

B.for a long distance

C.spend time

D.in the exact middle of

E.very warm

1.The table was placed in the dead centre of the room. (　　) 

答案D

2.I like going climbing.That’s why I dislike areas that are as flat as a pancake.(　　) 

答案A

3.When the sun shines during the day,everything is visible as far as the eye can see.(　　) 

答案B

4.It is summer now and the weather is as hot as an oven in the south of the country.(　　) 

答案E

5.As he was free,he entered an Internet cafe near the school to kill time.(　　) 

答案C

素养提升

Ⅳ.完形填空

主题语境:友爱　语篇类型:记叙文　词数:242

难度:★★☆☆

Jake lived in a run-down orphanage with nine other boys.At Christmas,the building always seemed a little warmer,and the food a little more plentiful.But　1　 than this,Christmas meant an orange.Every year,each boy 　2　 an orange as a Christmas gift.It was the only time such a rare treat(待遇)was 　3　 and it was coveted(垂涎)by each boy like no 　4　 thing they ever had. 

Each boy　5　 save his orange for several days,　6　 it,feeling it,loving it,and waiting for the 　7　 he would eat it.Some would even save it 　8　 New Year’s Day to stretch the 　9　 of Christmas. 

This　10　 Christmas day,Jake had 　11　 the orphanage rules by starting a fight.As the punishment for breaking the rules,Jake’s orange was taken away.Jake spent Christmas day alone.Night time came and Jake could not sleep.Silently,he sobbed because of the 　12　 of his precious gift. 

In the night,without　13　 ,a soft hand placed on Jake’s shoulder surprised him.An object was quickly placed in his hand.The child then disappeared into the dark to　14　 Jake alone to discover an orange.Not an ordinary orange,　15　 a special orange,made from the segments(瓣)of nine other oranges.Nine highly prized oranges that had to be eaten that Christmas night,instead of saved,admired,and cherished(珍爱)until a later date.This Christmas would be cherished forever. 

【语篇解读】圣诞节来临,Jake由于打架没有得到应得的橘子,当他伤心哭泣时,一个特殊的橘子送到了他的面前。该故事体现了人们之间的团结与友爱。

1.A.less B.rather

C.quite D.more

答案D

解析在圣诞节时Jake感觉到孤儿院稍微温暖一些、饭菜也稍微丰盛一些,不仅仅(more than)这些,圣诞节意味着每个人发个橘子。

2.A.presented B.received

C.donate D.bought

答案B

解析每年,每个孩子都收到(received)一个橘子作为圣诞礼物。

3.A.supported B.respected

C.provided  D.stated

答案C

解析丰盛的饭菜,诱人的橘子,这样的待遇在孤儿院里很少被提供(provided)。

4.A.other  B.special

C.else D.extra

答案A

解析no other thing“没有其他的任何东西”。

5.A.would  B.could

C.should D.ought

答案A

解析would表示过去习惯性的动作,可译为“总是”。

6.A.envying B.admiring

C.praising  D.tasting

答案B

解析橘子对孩子们来说是非常珍爱的礼物,因此舍不得吃,欣赏着(admiring)它。

7.A.chance B.order

C.moment  D.rule

答案C

解析等着吃橘子的时刻(moment)。由于橘子在孩子们的手里,随时都可以吃,所以不能用“机会”,更不能用“命令”。

8.A.since B.unless

C.while D.until

答案D

解析把橘子看得非常珍贵,舍不得吃,所以会一直把橘子保存“到”元旦。until“到……为止”。

9.A.appearance B.performance

C.memory  D.celebration

答案C

解析看着橘子就会回想起圣诞节,因此把对圣诞节的回忆(memory)延伸到元旦。appearance“外表”;performance“表演”;memory“记忆”;celebration“庆祝”。

10.A.particular  B.obvious

C.curious D.anxious

答案A

解析由于在圣诞节孩子们会得到一个橘子,所以圣诞节对孩子们来说是特别的(particular)日子。

11.A.decided B.made

C.followed D.broken

答案D

解析根据下文的rules和fight判断,应为break。Jake因为打架而违反了孤儿院的规章制度。

12.A.lack B.sight

C.look D.loss

答案D

解析橘子对孩子们如此重要,而Jake“失去”了它,这正是他哭泣的原因。

13.A.reach B.signal

C.mark D.warning

答案D

解析without warning“没有通知;没有告知”。signal“信号”;mark“记号”。

14.A.force B.leave

C.tell D.appeal

答案B

解析leave sb to do sth“留下某人做某事”。

15.A.but  B.so

C.and D.or

答案A

解析根据上文的“Not an ordinary orange”可知,此处是“not...but...”结构。

Ⅴ.语法填空

主题语境:动物保护　语篇类型: 说明文　词数:259

难度:★★☆☆

One night 　1　winter,a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada.It walked through the city streets past houses,shops and offices.Then it　2　(find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.In the morning,someone saw the bear and called the police.The police came with a vet (兽医)from the city zoo.They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city.　3　(lucky),the bear was safe.But 　4　happens in other countries when big animals come into cities?In Vancouver,it is unusual 　5　(see)a bear,but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. 

Big animals usually come into cities to find food.In Cape Town in South Africa,baboons (狒狒)come into the city when they are 　6　(hunger).Human food is very bad for the baboons’ 　7　(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.Now,there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town.　8　(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside. 

In Berlin,pigs sometimes come into the city for food.They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens.Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens　9　they walk in the street,causing accidents.Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink.Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 　10　(enter)the city. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,说明了一些野生动物进入城市中寻找食物的现象。

1.in　考查介词。表示 “在冬天”,要用in winter。

2.found　考查动词时态。根据下文并列谓语started可知应用一般过去时,故填found。

3.Luckily　考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。

4.what　考查疑问代词。该句中缺主语,故填what。短语what happens“发生什么事”。

5.to see　考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语。固定句式it is unusual to do sth“做某事是不寻常的”。

6.hungry　考查形容词。根据上文are可知,应填形容词作表语,故填hungry。

7.teeth　考查名词的数。tooth为可数名词,前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填teeth。

8.Their　考查代词。job为名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故填Their。

9.and　考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文为承接关系,故填and。

10.entering　考查非谓语动词。stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。

Ⅵ.概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

We already know that the underwater world is anything but silent.It is full of natural sounds produced by animals and by the motion of the atmosphere and water.But today’s researchers are increasingly concerned about the man-made noises under the water.They are confusing and even killing fish,whales and other marine animals.

Although hearing is important to all animals,the special qualities of the undersea world emphasize the use of sound.Underwater sound allows marine animals to gather information and communicate at great distances and from all directions.Loud underwater noises can cause damage to their hearing.And nowadays it’s becoming too much for marine wildlife.Evidence shows that whales will swim hundreds of miles,rapidly change their depth,and even beach themselves to get away from the sounds of sonar.

You might think lower noises,typically caused by shipping or construction,do not pose a threat to marine animals.In fact,while they may not kill the animals directly,they can disturb their ability to locate food,find mates and avoid predators (掠食动物).Scientists looked at the effects of noise from small motorboats on coral-reef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.In the lab,the fish had been trained to recognize the smell of three common predators as a threat.Some fish were trained in the presence of boat noise,while the others had training with the natural sounds of the ocean.It turned out that the first group showed no fright reactions when exposed to the predator.However,the other group was scared.And under the influence of underwater noise on this group,only 20 percent of fish survived,compared to almost 70 percent of unexposed fish.

Humans rely on the ocean for its natural resources and biodiversity.The ocean also plays an important role in regulating(调节)temperatures.As Cousteau said,“For most of history,man has had to fight nature to survive;in this century he is beginning to realize that,in order to survive,he must protect it.”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考范文

Although underwater world is not silent,man-made sound is doing great harm to marine animals.(要点1)Important as underwater sound is to animals there,loud noises in the sea threaten their normal life.(要点2)According to scientists’ research,the survival rate of fish drops sharply under the influence of noise,whether loud or not.(要点3)Thus,with the benefits of ocean to the environment and temperature,people must protect it rather than fight it.(要点4)