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Unit 5 教学知识细解码 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册
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这是一份Unit 5 教学知识细解码 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册，共2页。
1．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．远处
2．evlve v．进化→evlutin n．进化
3．suspect v．猜想，怀疑→suspected adj.被怀疑的
4．generate v．产生，创造→generatin n．产生
5．nature n．自然→natural adj. 自然的 n．擅长做某事的人→naturalist n．博物学家
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的
(教材P50) The captain f the ship，the Beagle，wanted smene wh wuld “prfit by the pprtunity f visiting distant cuntries yet little knwn”．
“贝格尔号”船长需要个人，此人能“有机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国家并从中受益”。
[例1] The airprt was abut 20 kilmetres distant.
机场在大约20公里远的地方。
[例2] Pat sunded very cld and distant n the phne.
从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。
[造句] 这学校距离车站3英里。
The schl is three miles distant frm the statin.
[知识拓展]
distance n． 距离；远方
at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远
in the distance 在远方
ut f distance frm 离……太远；达不到
keep sb.at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远
keep distance frm 与……保持距离
distance neself frm 使远离；使疏远
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She was warned t keep her distance(distant) frm Jhn if she didn't want t get hurt.
②The sund f the cheering faded away in the distance.
③Jay had always tended t keep his girlfriends at a distance.
知识要点2 be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
(教材P50) What's mre，he had recently received a letter frm his father predicting that he wuld be “a disgrace t yurself and all yur family”．
更有甚者，他最近收到了父亲的一封信，信中预言他将是“你和你全家的耻辱”。
[例] He is a disgrace and an embarrassment t this hspital.他是这家医院的耻辱和尴尬。
[造句] 你成了你的学校的耻辱，你的家庭的耻辱。
Yu are a disgrace t yur schl，and t yur family.
[知识拓展]
(1) disgrace v． 使丢脸；使蒙受耻辱；使名誉扫
地；使失势；使失去地位
(2)in disgrace 很不讨人喜欢
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I disgraced myself(me) by drinking far t much.
②Mum tld me Meggie was sent hme in disgrace.
知识要点3 lead t引起，导致；通向
(教材P50) Despite all this，his adventures n this ship wuld lead t ne f the mst imprtant scientific discveries f all time.
尽管如此，他在这艘船上的冒险经历将导致有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。
[例1] The laws have lead t a reductin in fuel cnsumptin in the US.
这些法律已经使美国燃料消费量有所减少。
[例2] Excuse me，des this rad lead t the railway statin？请问，这条路通向火车站吗？
[造句] 他们的分歧导致了街头的暴力活动。
Their disagreements lead t vilence n the streets.
[知识拓展]
lead sb.t d sth. 使某人做……
lead 使某人得出……
lead sb.by the nse 牵着某人的鼻子走
in the lead 领先，处于首位
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What led yu t select(select) yur majr?
②I'm nt ging t allw anyne t lead me by the nse.
③They were in the lead.The finish line was clse.
知识要点4 fascinate v．使入迷，吸引
(教材P50) The yung man in questin，Charles Darwin，was a gelgist and naturalist，fascinated by rcks，plants and animals.所提到的那位年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文，是一位地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植物和动物着迷。
[例1] It was a questin that had fascinated him since he was a by.这是他自幼就着迷的问题。
[例2] Therefre，I d nt have anything with which t fascinate peple.
因此，我没有什么能使人着迷的东西。
[造句] 这一整个流程都让我着迷。
The whle prcess fascinates me.
[知识拓展]
fascinating adj. 迷人的
fascinated adj. 着迷的
be fascinated by/with... 被……迷住
fascinatin n. 魅力，迷惑力；迷恋
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I retreated befre her nly as quickly as was necessary，fascinated(fascinate)．
②Because f yur existence，my life will be mre fascinating(fascinate)．
③In thse days，she was fascinated by/with past visitrs.
知识要点5 be crwded with...挤满……；充满……
(教材P51) After Darwin had spent sme time in Suth America，his rm n the ship was crwded with samples f the plants and animals he had cllected.
达尔文在南美待了一段时间后，在船上他的房间里塞满了收集的动植物样本。
[例1] The ld twn square was crwded with peple.
古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
[例2] The rads are crwded with vehicles f all kinds.
马路上挤满了各种车辆。
[造句] 路上挤满了各阶层的人。
The rads are all crwded with peple f all ranks.
[知识拓展]
crwded adj. 拥挤的
crwd n．& v. 人群/拥挤；聚集
a crwd f 一群……
the crwd 群众；民众
crwds f 许多
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There were crwds(crwd) f peple at the theatre.
②This mrning，the grund is crwded with white snw.
③The crwd was/were(be) marching n the street t imprve their living cnditins.
[名师点津]
crwd可用作名词，译作“人群，大众”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可按单数或复数对待，the crwd“老百姓，大众”。
知识要点6 exist vi.存在；生存，生活
(教材P51) As he studied these，he asked himself the questin: hw did different species cme t exist?
当他研究这些的时候，他问了自己这个问题：不同物种是如何存在的？
[例1] The prblem nly exists in yur head，Jane.
这个问题不过是你的想象，简。
[例2] Few f these mnkeys still exist in the wild.
这些猴子野生的已为数不多了。
[造句] 它只存在于他的想象。
It exists nly in his imaginatin.
[知识拓展]
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist n＝live n 靠……为生
There exist... 有……，存在……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存
in existence 存在
ut f existence 消失
cme int existence 出现，产生
bring int existence 使……出现/产生
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①But，there are sme prblems existed in its study.
②It was impssible fr them t exist n such a small incme.
③New cmpanies cme int existence(exist) every year.
知识要点7 adapt t 适应，适合
(教材P51) Maybe animals evlved as they adapted t their changing envirnments?
也许动物是随着适应环境的变化而进化的？
[例1] I fund it nt easy t adapt t new life.
我发现适应新生活并不容易。
[例2] We must adapt t a changing wrld.
我们必须适应不断变化的世界。
[造句] 我们必须通过持续不断的学习来适应新变化。
We must adapt t the new changes thrugh ur cntinuus learning.
[知识拓展]
使……适应或适合……
根据……改编或改写
改编或改作……之用
adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的
adaptatin n. 改编(本)，改造；适应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's hard t adapt this nvel fr children.
②These flwers are well adapted t the harsh winter.
③He tried t adapt himself(him) t the new life.
④The authr is ging t adapt his play fr televisin.
知识要点8 suspect v．怀疑；不信任；猜想
(教材P51) Darwin suspected that the finches had evlved frm a cmmn ancestr，which had arrived n the islands a lng time befre.
达尔文怀疑这些雀科小鸟是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，这个祖先很久以前就来到了这些岛屿。
[例1] I suspected her mtives in ffering t help.
她主动要帮忙，我怀疑她的动机。
[例2] Yu dn't really think Webb suspects yu?
你不是真的认为韦布怀疑你吧？
[造句] 你为什么凭空怀疑这消息的真实性？
Why d yu suspect the truth f the infrmatin?
[知识拓展]
suspect sb.f (ding) sth. 怀疑某人做了某事
suspect sb.t be... 疑心某人是……
suspect that... 疑心……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Sme peple suspected him f theft.
②The plice suspected him f taking(take) a part in the jewel rbbery.
③The dctr suspected that he was ill with flu.
知识要点9 cnvincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
(教材P51) But Darwin's scientific studies were s cnvincing that mre and mre peple started t believe his thery.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
[例1] He can cme up with a cnvincing explanatin.
他能说出个道道来。
[例2] His versin f the accident seemed mst cnvincing.他对该事件的叙述似乎最令人信服。
[造句] 他每句话都在理上，使人听了不能不心服。
Everything he says is reasnable and cnvincing.
[知识拓展]
(1)cnvince vt. 使确信；使信服；使相信
cnvince sb.f sth. 使某人相信某事
cnvince 使某人相信……
cnvince sb.t d sth. 说服某人做某事
(2)cnvinced adj. 坚信不移的
be cnvinced f sth. 深信某事
be cnvinced that... 深信……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hw can I cnvince yu f her hnesty?
②What cnvinced yu t vte(vte)fr them?
③)I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself，nt with me.
④They were cnvinced(cnvince)f the suspect's guilt.
[小片段助记]
He tried t make me cnvince him f the explanatin.I was cnvinced f his wrds because f his cnvinced expressin n his face.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式 句型
(教材P51) But Darwin's scientific studies were s cnvincing that mre and mre peple started t believe his thery.但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
句式分析：句中的表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
[例1] He was s angry that he culdn't say a wrd.
他如此生气以至于说不出话。
[例2] He is s yung that she can't lk after herself.
他太小了，不能照顾自己。
[造句] 他学习如此努力，以至于得了一等奖。
He wrks s hard that he gt the first prize.
[知识拓展]
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There was s much wrk t d that everybdy gt bred.
②There was s little time left that we culd hardly finish the wrk.
③They are such gd children that we all lve them.
When the Beagle reached the Galapags Islands in 1835，Darwin saw a variety f new species，but it was the birds that interested him the mst.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句，but连接并列句，but后面是一个强调句，强调主语the birds。
[译文] 1835年，当贝格尔号到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，达尔文看到了许多新物种，但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I've had s many falls that I have pains here and there.
2．The evidence frm studies f depressin and heart disease is mst cnvincing(cnvince)．
3．The man suspected(suspect) f killing JnBenet Ramsey culd be transferred t Clrad tday.
4．The play is an adaptatin(adapt) f a lng nvel.
5．I sptted my friend at nce amng the crwd.
6．He was fascinated with her beauty.
7．They led me t a numinus place that day.
8．A dctr like him is a disgrace t ur hspital.
9．He stpped at safe distance(distant)，and watched him pass by.
10．Why d I believe in the existence(exist) f atms?
Ⅱ.短语填空
adapt t；be a disgrace；；in the distance；be crwded with；lead t
1．I watched him until he disappeared in the distance.
2．The way he handled the prblem was a disgrace t me.
3．This in turn leads t decreased supprt and maintenance csts.
4．The ffice was crwded with peple cmplaining abut the washing machines.
5．When he mved t France，the children adapted t the change very well.
6．She was suspected f having links with a criminal grup.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Darwin was fascinated 1.by rcks，plants and animals，wh began his jurney 2.n the Beagle.As he studied the samples which was 3.crwded(crwd) with his rm n the ship，he raised the questin: hw did different species cme 4.t exist(exist)？Althugh peple believed that all species had appeared n Earth at the same time，Darwin wanted t lk fr 5.evidence(evident) t prve it was nt true.On the Galapags Islands，he nticed the 6.difference(differ) between the finches，and it seemed their beaks 7.had evlved(evlve)．Darwin
suspected the finches had evlved frm 8.earlier(early) (eventual)，he prpsed a thery abut evlutin 10.that living things had evlved frm lwer frms f life，and published his bk，On the Origin f Species.
教材
高考
1.The captain f the ship，the Beagle，wanted smene wh wuld “prfit by the pprtunity f visiting distant cuntries yet little knwn”．
(2019·天津卷)T many peple，technlgy means cmputers，handheld devices，r vehicles that travel t distant planets.
2.Despite all this，his adventures n this ship wuld lead t ne f the mst imprtant scientific discveries f all time.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It clearly shwed that while likability can lead t healthy adjustment，high status has just the ppsite effect n us.
3.After Darwin had spent sme time in Suth America，his rm n the ship was crwded with samples f the plants and animals he had cllected.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace？
1．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．远处
2．evlve v．进化→evlutin n．进化
3．suspect v．猜想，怀疑→suspected adj.被怀疑的
4．generate v．产生，创造→generatin n．产生
5．nature n．自然→natural adj. 自然的 n．擅长做某事的人→naturalist n．博物学家
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的
(教材P50) The captain f the ship，the Beagle，wanted smene wh wuld “prfit by the pprtunity f visiting distant cuntries yet little knwn”．
“贝格尔号”船长需要个人，此人能“有机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国家并从中受益”。
[例1] The airprt was abut 20 kilmetres distant.
机场在大约20公里远的地方。
[例2] Pat sunded very cld and distant n the phne.
从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。
[造句] 这学校距离车站3英里。
The schl is three miles distant frm the statin.
[知识拓展]
distance n． 距离；远方
at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远
in the distance 在远方
ut f distance frm 离……太远；达不到
keep sb.at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远
keep distance frm 与……保持距离
distance neself frm 使远离；使疏远
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She was warned t keep her distance(distant) frm Jhn if she didn't want t get hurt.
②The sund f the cheering faded away in the distance.
③Jay had always tended t keep his girlfriends at a distance.
知识要点2 be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
(教材P50) What's mre，he had recently received a letter frm his father predicting that he wuld be “a disgrace t yurself and all yur family”．
更有甚者，他最近收到了父亲的一封信，信中预言他将是“你和你全家的耻辱”。
[例] He is a disgrace and an embarrassment t this hspital.他是这家医院的耻辱和尴尬。
[造句] 你成了你的学校的耻辱，你的家庭的耻辱。
Yu are a disgrace t yur schl，and t yur family.
[知识拓展]
(1) disgrace v． 使丢脸；使蒙受耻辱；使名誉扫
地；使失势；使失去地位
(2)in disgrace 很不讨人喜欢
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I disgraced myself(me) by drinking far t much.
②Mum tld me Meggie was sent hme in disgrace.
知识要点3 lead t引起，导致；通向
(教材P50) Despite all this，his adventures n this ship wuld lead t ne f the mst imprtant scientific discveries f all time.
尽管如此，他在这艘船上的冒险经历将导致有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。
[例1] The laws have lead t a reductin in fuel cnsumptin in the US.
这些法律已经使美国燃料消费量有所减少。
[例2] Excuse me，des this rad lead t the railway statin？请问，这条路通向火车站吗？
[造句] 他们的分歧导致了街头的暴力活动。
Their disagreements lead t vilence n the streets.
[知识拓展]
lead sb.t d sth. 使某人做……
lead 使某人得出……
lead sb.by the nse 牵着某人的鼻子走
in the lead 领先，处于首位
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What led yu t select(select) yur majr?
②I'm nt ging t allw anyne t lead me by the nse.
③They were in the lead.The finish line was clse.
知识要点4 fascinate v．使入迷，吸引
(教材P50) The yung man in questin，Charles Darwin，was a gelgist and naturalist，fascinated by rcks，plants and animals.所提到的那位年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文，是一位地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植物和动物着迷。
[例1] It was a questin that had fascinated him since he was a by.这是他自幼就着迷的问题。
[例2] Therefre，I d nt have anything with which t fascinate peple.
因此，我没有什么能使人着迷的东西。
[造句] 这一整个流程都让我着迷。
The whle prcess fascinates me.
[知识拓展]
fascinating adj. 迷人的
fascinated adj. 着迷的
be fascinated by/with... 被……迷住
fascinatin n. 魅力，迷惑力；迷恋
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I retreated befre her nly as quickly as was necessary，fascinated(fascinate)．
②Because f yur existence，my life will be mre fascinating(fascinate)．
③In thse days，she was fascinated by/with past visitrs.
知识要点5 be crwded with...挤满……；充满……
(教材P51) After Darwin had spent sme time in Suth America，his rm n the ship was crwded with samples f the plants and animals he had cllected.
达尔文在南美待了一段时间后，在船上他的房间里塞满了收集的动植物样本。
[例1] The ld twn square was crwded with peple.
古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
[例2] The rads are crwded with vehicles f all kinds.
马路上挤满了各种车辆。
[造句] 路上挤满了各阶层的人。
The rads are all crwded with peple f all ranks.
[知识拓展]
crwded adj. 拥挤的
crwd n．& v. 人群/拥挤；聚集
a crwd f 一群……
the crwd 群众；民众
crwds f 许多
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There were crwds(crwd) f peple at the theatre.
②This mrning，the grund is crwded with white snw.
③The crwd was/were(be) marching n the street t imprve their living cnditins.
[名师点津]
crwd可用作名词，译作“人群，大众”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可按单数或复数对待，the crwd“老百姓，大众”。
知识要点6 exist vi.存在；生存，生活
(教材P51) As he studied these，he asked himself the questin: hw did different species cme t exist?
当他研究这些的时候，他问了自己这个问题：不同物种是如何存在的？
[例1] The prblem nly exists in yur head，Jane.
这个问题不过是你的想象，简。
[例2] Few f these mnkeys still exist in the wild.
这些猴子野生的已为数不多了。
[造句] 它只存在于他的想象。
It exists nly in his imaginatin.
[知识拓展]
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist n＝live n 靠……为生
There exist... 有……，存在……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存
in existence 存在
ut f existence 消失
cme int existence 出现，产生
bring int existence 使……出现/产生
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①But，there are sme prblems existed in its study.
②It was impssible fr them t exist n such a small incme.
③New cmpanies cme int existence(exist) every year.
知识要点7 adapt t 适应，适合
(教材P51) Maybe animals evlved as they adapted t their changing envirnments?
也许动物是随着适应环境的变化而进化的？
[例1] I fund it nt easy t adapt t new life.
我发现适应新生活并不容易。
[例2] We must adapt t a changing wrld.
我们必须适应不断变化的世界。
[造句] 我们必须通过持续不断的学习来适应新变化。
We must adapt t the new changes thrugh ur cntinuus learning.
[知识拓展]
使……适应或适合……
根据……改编或改写
改编或改作……之用
adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的
adaptatin n. 改编(本)，改造；适应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's hard t adapt this nvel fr children.
②These flwers are well adapted t the harsh winter.
③He tried t adapt himself(him) t the new life.
④The authr is ging t adapt his play fr televisin.
知识要点8 suspect v．怀疑；不信任；猜想
(教材P51) Darwin suspected that the finches had evlved frm a cmmn ancestr，which had arrived n the islands a lng time befre.
达尔文怀疑这些雀科小鸟是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，这个祖先很久以前就来到了这些岛屿。
[例1] I suspected her mtives in ffering t help.
她主动要帮忙，我怀疑她的动机。
[例2] Yu dn't really think Webb suspects yu?
你不是真的认为韦布怀疑你吧？
[造句] 你为什么凭空怀疑这消息的真实性？
Why d yu suspect the truth f the infrmatin?
[知识拓展]
suspect sb.f (ding) sth. 怀疑某人做了某事
suspect sb.t be... 疑心某人是……
suspect that... 疑心……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Sme peple suspected him f theft.
②The plice suspected him f taking(take) a part in the jewel rbbery.
③The dctr suspected that he was ill with flu.
知识要点9 cnvincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
(教材P51) But Darwin's scientific studies were s cnvincing that mre and mre peple started t believe his thery.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
[例1] He can cme up with a cnvincing explanatin.
他能说出个道道来。
[例2] His versin f the accident seemed mst cnvincing.他对该事件的叙述似乎最令人信服。
[造句] 他每句话都在理上，使人听了不能不心服。
Everything he says is reasnable and cnvincing.
[知识拓展]
(1)cnvince vt. 使确信；使信服；使相信
cnvince sb.f sth. 使某人相信某事
cnvince 使某人相信……
cnvince sb.t d sth. 说服某人做某事
(2)cnvinced adj. 坚信不移的
be cnvinced f sth. 深信某事
be cnvinced that... 深信……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hw can I cnvince yu f her hnesty?
②What cnvinced yu t vte(vte)fr them?
③)I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself，nt with me.
④They were cnvinced(cnvince)f the suspect's guilt.
[小片段助记]
He tried t make me cnvince him f the explanatin.I was cnvinced f his wrds because f his cnvinced expressin n his face.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式 句型
(教材P51) But Darwin's scientific studies were s cnvincing that mre and mre peple started t believe his thery.但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
句式分析：句中的表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
[例1] He was s angry that he culdn't say a wrd.
他如此生气以至于说不出话。
[例2] He is s yung that she can't lk after herself.
他太小了，不能照顾自己。
[造句] 他学习如此努力，以至于得了一等奖。
He wrks s hard that he gt the first prize.
[知识拓展]
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There was s much wrk t d that everybdy gt bred.
②There was s little time left that we culd hardly finish the wrk.
③They are such gd children that we all lve them.
When the Beagle reached the Galapags Islands in 1835，Darwin saw a variety f new species，but it was the birds that interested him the mst.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句，but连接并列句，but后面是一个强调句，强调主语the birds。
[译文] 1835年，当贝格尔号到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，达尔文看到了许多新物种，但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I've had s many falls that I have pains here and there.
2．The evidence frm studies f depressin and heart disease is mst cnvincing(cnvince)．
3．The man suspected(suspect) f killing JnBenet Ramsey culd be transferred t Clrad tday.
4．The play is an adaptatin(adapt) f a lng nvel.
5．I sptted my friend at nce amng the crwd.
6．He was fascinated with her beauty.
7．They led me t a numinus place that day.
8．A dctr like him is a disgrace t ur hspital.
9．He stpped at safe distance(distant)，and watched him pass by.
10．Why d I believe in the existence(exist) f atms?
Ⅱ.短语填空
adapt t；be a disgrace；；in the distance；be crwded with；lead t
1．I watched him until he disappeared in the distance.
2．The way he handled the prblem was a disgrace t me.
3．This in turn leads t decreased supprt and maintenance csts.
4．The ffice was crwded with peple cmplaining abut the washing machines.
5．When he mved t France，the children adapted t the change very well.
6．She was suspected f having links with a criminal grup.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Darwin was fascinated 1.by rcks，plants and animals，wh began his jurney 2.n the Beagle.As he studied the samples which was 3.crwded(crwd) with his rm n the ship，he raised the questin: hw did different species cme 4.t exist(exist)？Althugh peple believed that all species had appeared n Earth at the same time，Darwin wanted t lk fr 5.evidence(evident) t prve it was nt true.On the Galapags Islands，he nticed the 6.difference(differ) between the finches，and it seemed their beaks 7.had evlved(evlve)．Darwin
suspected the finches had evlved frm 8.earlier(early) (eventual)，he prpsed a thery abut evlutin 10.that living things had evlved frm lwer frms f life，and published his bk，On the Origin f Species.
教材
高考
1.The captain f the ship，the Beagle，wanted smene wh wuld “prfit by the pprtunity f visiting distant cuntries yet little knwn”．
(2019·天津卷)T many peple，technlgy means cmputers，handheld devices，r vehicles that travel t distant planets.
2.Despite all this，his adventures n this ship wuld lead t ne f the mst imprtant scientific discveries f all time.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It clearly shwed that while likability can lead t healthy adjustment，high status has just the ppsite effect n us.
3.After Darwin had spent sme time in Suth America，his rm n the ship was crwded with samples f the plants and animals he had cllected.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace？
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