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初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.学案及答案
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.学案及答案，共7页。学案主要包含了重点短语，知识梳理，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短信 text message 2. 两个a cuple f
3. 关掉；关闭（设备） turn ff 4. 担心 be wrried abut
5. 出差 n business 6. 醒；醒来 wake up
7. 提交；上交 hand in 8. 整天 all day lng
9. 照顾 lk after 10. 确保 make sure
11. 收拾；整理 tidy up 12. 忙于做某事 be busy ding sth.
【知识梳理】
Unit 1
It’s leaving frm Platfrm 2. P26
它将从2号站台发车。
英语中，有些表示位置移动的动词，如leave、g、cme、mve等，可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. I’m tired, s I am nt ging (g) there.
We are leaving (leave) fr Beijing tmrrw.
They are cming (cme) here this afternn.
▷( D ) I ________ the shps. Can I get yu anything?
g t B. went t C. have gne t D. am ging t
S am I, but I can’t miss tw weeks f schl. P26
s am I意为“我也是”。“S+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”构成倒装结构，意为“也一样。”，表示前者所述的某一肯定的情况也使用与后者。
e.g. My mther enjys music. S des my father.
我母亲喜欢音乐，我父亲也喜欢。
My parents can swim. S can I.
我父母会游泳，我也会。
拓展：
“S +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”意为“确实如此”，用来表示赞成对方的陈述，前后两个句子的主语是相同的人或物。
e.g.① —Jack wrks hard at schl.
—S he des. 的确如此。
② —Lucy is very nice.
—S she is. 的确如此。
▷( A ) —I think yu are different nw.
—Of curse, times have changed and ________.
s have I B. s I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
①miss 此处作动词，意为“未出席”。
e.g. Jhn was ill and missed tw days f schl. 约翰生病了，两天没上学。
②miss作动词还可意为“错过；思念”。
e.g. If I dn’t leave nw, I’ll miss the plane.
如果现在不出发，我就赶不上飞机了。
We’ll miss yu when yu leave.
你走后我们会想念你的。
③miss的首字母大写(即Miss)作名词，意为“小姐”。
e.g. Thank yu, Miss Green. 谢谢你，格林小姐。
There wn’t be anybdy t wake yu up in the mrning. P26
早晨不会有人叫你起床了。
(1)anybdy 不定代词，意为“任何人”，相当于anyne，常用于否定句或疑问句。anybdy作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. We didn’t meet anybdy n the way. 在路上我们没遇到任何人。
Is there anybdy in the rm? 房间里有人吗？
(2)wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”，代词作宾语时，必须放在wake与up中间；名词作宾语时，放在up前后均可。wake的过去式为：wke，过去分词为：wken。
e.g. Please wake me up n time. 请准时叫醒我。
Please be quiet. Dn’t wake up the baby. 请安静，不要吵醒那个婴儿。
☞wake up也可单独使用，意为“醒来”
e.g. What time d yu usually wake up in the mrning? 通常你早晨几点醒来？
My clck rings s ludly that it will certainly wake me up. P26
铃声那么大，肯定能叫醒我。
ring此处用作不及物动词，意为“发出铃声”，ring也可作及物动词，意为“使发出铃声”。ring的过去式为：rang，过去分词为：rung。
e.g. The church bells rang. （不及物动词）教堂的钟声响了。
Smene is ringing the drbell. 有人在按门铃。
拓展：
①ring作动词，表示“打电话”。常用短语：ring sb. up,意为“给某人打电话”
e.g. I’ll ring yu up later. 我一会儿给你打电话。
②ring 作名词，意为“指环”。
e.g. She has a gld ring. 她有一枚金戒指。
Yur train is abut t leave. P26
您的火车要开了。
be abut t d sth.意为“即将要做某事”，通常表示动作马上发生。
e.g. They are abut t start. 他们就要动身了。
I was just abut t ask yu the same questin. 我刚才正要问你同一个问题。
☞注意：be abut t d sth.结构不能与tmrrw、next week等明确表示将来的时间状语连用。
See yu in a cuple f weeks! P26
两周后见！
a cuple f 意为“两个;少数几个”，修饰可数名词复数。
e.g. A cuple f men gt ut f the building. 两个男人从楼里走了出来。
A cuple f students played the vilin in the next rm last night. 昨晚两个学生在隔壁房间拉小提琴。
Unit 2
Actually, they managed every minute f my life. P28
实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。
①manage 作动词，意为“管理；设法完成”，常用短语：manage t d sth.意为“设法做成某事”。
e.g. They managed t finish the task ahead f time. 他们设法提前完成了任务。
②manager 名词，意为“经理”
e.g. He is a stre manager. 他是一位商店经理。
Turn ff the TV! P28
关掉电视！
turn ff意为“关掉（设备）”，如关掉电视（TV）、收音机（radi）、电灯（light）等有按钮的电器。
e.g. Remember t turn ff the TV befre yu g t bed. 记得在你睡觉前关掉电视。
拓展：
①与turn搭配的词组还有：
turn n 打开 turn up 调高 turn dwn 调低
②区分：
pen意为“打开”，如打开门（dr）、窗户（windw）等需要手动打开的物体。
clse 意为“关闭”
e.g. It’s a bit dark. Please turn n the lights. 有点暗，请打开灯。
Culd yu please turn the TV up? 请你把电视的音量调大点好吗？
Turn dwn the radi, please. 请把收音机的音量调小点。
Culd yu please pen the windws? 请你把窗户打开好吗？
Please clse the dr. 请把门关上。
Althugh my parents were very wrried abut leaving me, they had t g away n business fr a few days. P28
虽然我父母非常担心离开我，但是他们必须出差几天。
be wrried abut 意为“担心”。wrried是形容词，意为“担心的”,abut是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
拓展：
wrry abut 意为“担心”，可与be wrried abut转换。
e.g. Dn’t wrry abut me. = Dn’t be wrried abut me. 不用担心我。
With an empty stmach, I was unable t play basketball with my classmates! P28
肚子里空空的，我不能和同学们打篮球了！
unable 形容词，意为“不能做某事的”，其反义词是able，意为“有能力的”。常用搭配：be unable t d sth. ，意为“不能做某事”。
e.g. A little baby is unable t walk r talk. 小婴儿是不会走路或说话的。
When my parents came hme, they were happy t find that I culd ck and tidy up nw. P28
tidy up 意为“收拾”，可接名词或代词作宾语，当代词作宾语时，需放在tidy与up之间。
其中，tidy还可作形容词，意为“整洁的”。
e.g. Yur rm is messy. Can yu tidy it up? 你的房间很凌乱。可以收拾一下它吗？
Culd yu please tidy up the bks? 请你把书本整理一下好吗？
Everyne wuld like a tidy hme. 每个人都喜欢整洁的家。
They are planning t fly t Paris fr the hliday and are busy getting ready. P32
be busy ding sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，类似短语还有：be busy with sth. 意为“忙于某事”。
e.g. My family are busy getting ready fr the Spring Festival.
我的家人正忙着为春节做准备。
All the wrkers are busy with their wrk.
所有的工人正忙于他们的工作。
▷（ D ）The final exam is cming. The students are busy _______ in the classrms.
prepare B. t preparing C. t prepare D. preparing
【巩固练习】
单项选择。
( B ) 1. They spke ________ quietly ______ I culd hardly hear them.
such; that B. s ; that C. neither ; nr D. bth ; and
( A ) 2. ______ Bb is very tall, _______ he can’t play basketball.
/; but B. Althugh ; but C. Because ; s D./ ; althugh
( B ) 3. —Remember t _________ the lights when yu leave the rm.
—OK！I will.
turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
( B ) 4. The elephant has ______ a strng bdy ______ it can d heavy wrk fr peple.
s ; that B. such ; that C. such ; s D. s ;and
(D ) 5. Mary isn’t here at the mment. She ________ later.
cmes B. came C. has cme D. is cming
(C ) 6. He is busy _______ at schl, but he never frgets _______ his mm a phne call every day.
wrking ; giving B. wrk ; give
C. wrking ; t give D. wrk ; t give
( A ) 7. The lud nise _______ at midnight. I culdn’t fall asleep frm then n.
wke me up B. cheered me up
C. picked me up D. helped me ut
(C ) 8. Grandfather lives with us. We all _________ him.
lk at B. lk fr C. lk after D. lk like
(B ) 9. —I went t the park yesterday.
—________. But I didn’t see yu there.
S d I B. S did I C. Neither did I D. Me neither
( D ) 10. This is _______ difficult prblem that few students can wrk it ut.
s B. s a C. such D. such a
完成句子。
我卧室的闹钟每天早晨将我叫醒。
The clck in my bedrm wakes me up every mrning.
他关掉了所有的灯，然后锁上了门。
He turned ff all the lights and then lcked the dr.
放学前，请交上你们的英语试卷。
Please hand in yur English papers befre schl is ver.
我不知道如何收拾房间和做饭。
I didn’t knw hw t tidy up the rms and ck.
我们与一个澳大利亚家庭在一起待了几天。
We stayed with an Australian family fr a cuple f days.
语法选择。
When life gives yu lemns, make lemnade. Califrnian girl Anabel Lckwd, 10 , did exactly that. Anabel started a lemnade business 1 The Lc Lemn. She sld self-made lemnade in her twn and became ppular.
Anabel 2 up with the idea when talking with her friends. Her father helped her 3 a stall. Alng with her friends, Anabel spent her summer selling lemnade in rder t buy 4 new bike. Everyne lved her lemnade. But later a neighbr was 5 abut it. Anabel culdn’t sell her lemnade in the neighbrhd anymre.
Anabel’s mther fund 6 lcal shps that wuld help. S Anabel culd sell lemnade utside these shps fr three hurs a day. Sn, wrd f muth spread in the twn. Peple spke highly f Anabel’s lemnade and 7 fell in lve with Anabel’s lemnade.
Hwever, the Health Department is nw asking her t have a license fr her business. The license will cst Anabel $3,500. Once, a girl wanted Anabel’s lemnade 8 her wedding. Hwever, she said that Anabel wuld need all the prper permits, just like 9 fd sellers.
Besides a license, Anabel als needs up t $800 t have a prper cart. The family desn’t have much mney 10 they are asking fr help n the website.
(C ) 1. A. t call B. calling C. called D. call
(B ) 2. A. cmes B. came C. is cming D. will cme
(B ) 3. A. t building B. build C. built D. building
(A ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
(C ) 5. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness
(A ) 6. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
(C ) 7. A. bth B. either C. all D. nne
(B ) 8. A. t B. at C. with D. f
(A ) 9. A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. the thers
(D ) 10. A. thugh B. when C. because D. s
短信 text message 2. 两个a cuple f
3. 关掉；关闭（设备） turn ff 4. 担心 be wrried abut
5. 出差 n business 6. 醒；醒来 wake up
7. 提交；上交 hand in 8. 整天 all day lng
9. 照顾 lk after 10. 确保 make sure
11. 收拾；整理 tidy up 12. 忙于做某事 be busy ding sth.
【知识梳理】
Unit 1
It’s leaving frm Platfrm 2. P26
它将从2号站台发车。
英语中，有些表示位置移动的动词，如leave、g、cme、mve等，可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. I’m tired, s I am nt ging (g) there.
We are leaving (leave) fr Beijing tmrrw.
They are cming (cme) here this afternn.
▷( D ) I ________ the shps. Can I get yu anything?
g t B. went t C. have gne t D. am ging t
S am I, but I can’t miss tw weeks f schl. P26
s am I意为“我也是”。“S+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”构成倒装结构，意为“也一样。”，表示前者所述的某一肯定的情况也使用与后者。
e.g. My mther enjys music. S des my father.
我母亲喜欢音乐，我父亲也喜欢。
My parents can swim. S can I.
我父母会游泳，我也会。
拓展：
“S +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”意为“确实如此”，用来表示赞成对方的陈述，前后两个句子的主语是相同的人或物。
e.g.① —Jack wrks hard at schl.
—S he des. 的确如此。
② —Lucy is very nice.
—S she is. 的确如此。
▷( A ) —I think yu are different nw.
—Of curse, times have changed and ________.
s have I B. s I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
①miss 此处作动词，意为“未出席”。
e.g. Jhn was ill and missed tw days f schl. 约翰生病了，两天没上学。
②miss作动词还可意为“错过；思念”。
e.g. If I dn’t leave nw, I’ll miss the plane.
如果现在不出发，我就赶不上飞机了。
We’ll miss yu when yu leave.
你走后我们会想念你的。
③miss的首字母大写(即Miss)作名词，意为“小姐”。
e.g. Thank yu, Miss Green. 谢谢你，格林小姐。
There wn’t be anybdy t wake yu up in the mrning. P26
早晨不会有人叫你起床了。
(1)anybdy 不定代词，意为“任何人”，相当于anyne，常用于否定句或疑问句。anybdy作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. We didn’t meet anybdy n the way. 在路上我们没遇到任何人。
Is there anybdy in the rm? 房间里有人吗？
(2)wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”，代词作宾语时，必须放在wake与up中间；名词作宾语时，放在up前后均可。wake的过去式为：wke，过去分词为：wken。
e.g. Please wake me up n time. 请准时叫醒我。
Please be quiet. Dn’t wake up the baby. 请安静，不要吵醒那个婴儿。
☞wake up也可单独使用，意为“醒来”
e.g. What time d yu usually wake up in the mrning? 通常你早晨几点醒来？
My clck rings s ludly that it will certainly wake me up. P26
铃声那么大，肯定能叫醒我。
ring此处用作不及物动词，意为“发出铃声”，ring也可作及物动词，意为“使发出铃声”。ring的过去式为：rang，过去分词为：rung。
e.g. The church bells rang. （不及物动词）教堂的钟声响了。
Smene is ringing the drbell. 有人在按门铃。
拓展：
①ring作动词，表示“打电话”。常用短语：ring sb. up,意为“给某人打电话”
e.g. I’ll ring yu up later. 我一会儿给你打电话。
②ring 作名词，意为“指环”。
e.g. She has a gld ring. 她有一枚金戒指。
Yur train is abut t leave. P26
您的火车要开了。
be abut t d sth.意为“即将要做某事”，通常表示动作马上发生。
e.g. They are abut t start. 他们就要动身了。
I was just abut t ask yu the same questin. 我刚才正要问你同一个问题。
☞注意：be abut t d sth.结构不能与tmrrw、next week等明确表示将来的时间状语连用。
See yu in a cuple f weeks! P26
两周后见！
a cuple f 意为“两个;少数几个”，修饰可数名词复数。
e.g. A cuple f men gt ut f the building. 两个男人从楼里走了出来。
A cuple f students played the vilin in the next rm last night. 昨晚两个学生在隔壁房间拉小提琴。
Unit 2
Actually, they managed every minute f my life. P28
实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。
①manage 作动词，意为“管理；设法完成”，常用短语：manage t d sth.意为“设法做成某事”。
e.g. They managed t finish the task ahead f time. 他们设法提前完成了任务。
②manager 名词，意为“经理”
e.g. He is a stre manager. 他是一位商店经理。
Turn ff the TV! P28
关掉电视！
turn ff意为“关掉（设备）”，如关掉电视（TV）、收音机（radi）、电灯（light）等有按钮的电器。
e.g. Remember t turn ff the TV befre yu g t bed. 记得在你睡觉前关掉电视。
拓展：
①与turn搭配的词组还有：
turn n 打开 turn up 调高 turn dwn 调低
②区分：
pen意为“打开”，如打开门（dr）、窗户（windw）等需要手动打开的物体。
clse 意为“关闭”
e.g. It’s a bit dark. Please turn n the lights. 有点暗，请打开灯。
Culd yu please turn the TV up? 请你把电视的音量调大点好吗？
Turn dwn the radi, please. 请把收音机的音量调小点。
Culd yu please pen the windws? 请你把窗户打开好吗？
Please clse the dr. 请把门关上。
Althugh my parents were very wrried abut leaving me, they had t g away n business fr a few days. P28
虽然我父母非常担心离开我，但是他们必须出差几天。
be wrried abut 意为“担心”。wrried是形容词，意为“担心的”,abut是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
拓展：
wrry abut 意为“担心”，可与be wrried abut转换。
e.g. Dn’t wrry abut me. = Dn’t be wrried abut me. 不用担心我。
With an empty stmach, I was unable t play basketball with my classmates! P28
肚子里空空的，我不能和同学们打篮球了！
unable 形容词，意为“不能做某事的”，其反义词是able，意为“有能力的”。常用搭配：be unable t d sth. ，意为“不能做某事”。
e.g. A little baby is unable t walk r talk. 小婴儿是不会走路或说话的。
When my parents came hme, they were happy t find that I culd ck and tidy up nw. P28
tidy up 意为“收拾”，可接名词或代词作宾语，当代词作宾语时，需放在tidy与up之间。
其中，tidy还可作形容词，意为“整洁的”。
e.g. Yur rm is messy. Can yu tidy it up? 你的房间很凌乱。可以收拾一下它吗？
Culd yu please tidy up the bks? 请你把书本整理一下好吗？
Everyne wuld like a tidy hme. 每个人都喜欢整洁的家。
They are planning t fly t Paris fr the hliday and are busy getting ready. P32
be busy ding sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，类似短语还有：be busy with sth. 意为“忙于某事”。
e.g. My family are busy getting ready fr the Spring Festival.
我的家人正忙着为春节做准备。
All the wrkers are busy with their wrk.
所有的工人正忙于他们的工作。
▷（ D ）The final exam is cming. The students are busy _______ in the classrms.
prepare B. t preparing C. t prepare D. preparing
【巩固练习】
单项选择。
( B ) 1. They spke ________ quietly ______ I culd hardly hear them.
such; that B. s ; that C. neither ; nr D. bth ; and
( A ) 2. ______ Bb is very tall, _______ he can’t play basketball.
/; but B. Althugh ; but C. Because ; s D./ ; althugh
( B ) 3. —Remember t _________ the lights when yu leave the rm.
—OK！I will.
turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
( B ) 4. The elephant has ______ a strng bdy ______ it can d heavy wrk fr peple.
s ; that B. such ; that C. such ; s D. s ;and
(D ) 5. Mary isn’t here at the mment. She ________ later.
cmes B. came C. has cme D. is cming
(C ) 6. He is busy _______ at schl, but he never frgets _______ his mm a phne call every day.
wrking ; giving B. wrk ; give
C. wrking ; t give D. wrk ; t give
( A ) 7. The lud nise _______ at midnight. I culdn’t fall asleep frm then n.
wke me up B. cheered me up
C. picked me up D. helped me ut
(C ) 8. Grandfather lives with us. We all _________ him.
lk at B. lk fr C. lk after D. lk like
(B ) 9. —I went t the park yesterday.
—________. But I didn’t see yu there.
S d I B. S did I C. Neither did I D. Me neither
( D ) 10. This is _______ difficult prblem that few students can wrk it ut.
s B. s a C. such D. such a
完成句子。
我卧室的闹钟每天早晨将我叫醒。
The clck in my bedrm wakes me up every mrning.
他关掉了所有的灯，然后锁上了门。
He turned ff all the lights and then lcked the dr.
放学前，请交上你们的英语试卷。
Please hand in yur English papers befre schl is ver.
我不知道如何收拾房间和做饭。
I didn’t knw hw t tidy up the rms and ck.
我们与一个澳大利亚家庭在一起待了几天。
We stayed with an Australian family fr a cuple f days.
语法选择。
When life gives yu lemns, make lemnade. Califrnian girl Anabel Lckwd, 10 , did exactly that. Anabel started a lemnade business 1 The Lc Lemn. She sld self-made lemnade in her twn and became ppular.
Anabel 2 up with the idea when talking with her friends. Her father helped her 3 a stall. Alng with her friends, Anabel spent her summer selling lemnade in rder t buy 4 new bike. Everyne lved her lemnade. But later a neighbr was 5 abut it. Anabel culdn’t sell her lemnade in the neighbrhd anymre.
Anabel’s mther fund 6 lcal shps that wuld help. S Anabel culd sell lemnade utside these shps fr three hurs a day. Sn, wrd f muth spread in the twn. Peple spke highly f Anabel’s lemnade and 7 fell in lve with Anabel’s lemnade.
Hwever, the Health Department is nw asking her t have a license fr her business. The license will cst Anabel $3,500. Once, a girl wanted Anabel’s lemnade 8 her wedding. Hwever, she said that Anabel wuld need all the prper permits, just like 9 fd sellers.
Besides a license, Anabel als needs up t $800 t have a prper cart. The family desn’t have much mney 10 they are asking fr help n the website.
(C ) 1. A. t call B. calling C. called D. call
(B ) 2. A. cmes B. came C. is cming D. will cme
(B ) 3. A. t building B. build C. built D. building
(A ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
(C ) 5. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness
(A ) 6. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
(C ) 7. A. bth B. either C. all D. nne
(B ) 8. A. t B. at C. with D. f
(A ) 9. A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. the thers
(D ) 10. A. thugh B. when C. because D. s
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